2023学年完整公开课版习题2：TheUnitedKingdom

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步练习LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写。1．Wemustu________tofightagainstracism.2．Thedramacoursecouldgivemeenoughc________tofinishmydegree.3．Thisisac________ofTang­Songpoems，whichIlikeverymuch.4．Thefilma________agreatnumberofyoungpeopletogotothecinema.5．Thoughthetaskwasdifficult,theymanagedtoa________itintime.6．Livinginthecityismuchmoreexpensivethaninthec________.7．Ihopethis________(阐明)myposition.8．Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe________(方便)ofourcustomers.9．Weofferyouoursincerestwishesforavery________(令人愉快的)Mother’sDay.10．Yourhandwas________(粗糙的)butstrongandwarm.Ⅱ.选词填空。beknownas,makeupaswell,link...to...,breakawayfrom,lookaround，toone’scredit,underconstruction.willcometoCanadanextmonthandofcourse,hiswifewillcome________________.speaking,lungdisease________________________smoking.________________________oneofthebestuniversitiesintheworld.isgreatly________________________thatyouhavepassedsuchadifficultexam.boy________________astory.Itwasnottrue.roadsareblockedbecausetheyare________________.canwedotohelpthemto________________________thedifficultposition?youpleaseleadmeto________________yourfactory?Ⅲ.词义辨析。1．用divide(into)或separate(from)的适当形式填空。(1)Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheworldis________________sevencontinents.(2)Policetriedto________thetwomenwhowerefighting.(3)We’dbetter________thegoodones________thebadones.(4)Thechildren________themoneyamong(between)themlastnight.2．用worth,worthy或worthwhile填空。(1)Hangzhouisabeautifulplaceanditis________togothere.(2)Thebookis________reading.(3)Theplaceis________ofavisit.(4)Thisnovelis________ofbeingtranslated.Ⅳ.单项填空。1．Thelecturegivenbytheprofessor________thestudents’attention.A．paidB．attractedC．pushedD．used2．It’ssaidthattheteam________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.A．consistsofB．isconsistedofC．madeupofD．makeupof3．Thedifficultyshehad________herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.A．feedB．fedC．tofeedD．feeding4．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmokeD．smoked5．Anawfulaccident________，however，occurtheotherday.A．doesB．didC．hastoD．hadto6．Alice,aswellastwoboys,________forhavingbrokentherule.A．waspunishedB．punishedC．werepunishedD．havebeenpunished7．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingastory.A．bringoutB．letoutC．leaveoutD．makeout8．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon9．Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreeistiredout.A．ThereisnopointB．ThereisnoneedC．ItisnowonderD．Itisnoway10．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyouⅤ.完形填空。OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmetalked1betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand2shewasdoingallthetalking.I3hispatienceforputtingupwithhertalkativeness.4bytheirnoise,Imovedon.I5withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardher6floodofwords,Imovedawayquickly.Iwas7apurchaseatthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI8thecoupleapproachingtheexit.Beforetheyleft,themantookoutawalkingstickandthen9hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sa10man，”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveinifwewere11atsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeavow(发誓)hewouldn’t12.So,asbeforeheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanew13show.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart？”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee!You’re14.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid.“Hiswife15eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis16.”I17somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe18ofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout19andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove20bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand. B．secretly C．SilentlyD．Carefully2． B．warned C．decided D．appreciated3． B．admired C．ignored D．expected 4． B．Satisfied C．Moved D．Annoyed 5． B．quarreled C．observed D．compared 6． B．constant C．broken D．weak 7． B．bringing C．producing D．making 8． B．stared C．noticed D．glanced 9． B．felt C．forced D．kept 10． B．unlucky C．brave D．clever 11． B．blinded C．deaf D．wordless 12． B．end C．complete D．change 13． B．art C．architecture D．car 14． B．foolish C．intelligent D．wrong 15． B．buys C．admires D．describes 16． B．ears C．head D．soul 17． B．told C．judged D．considered 18． B．patience C．politeness D．coldness 19． B．sight C．complaint D．delay 20． B．valued C．shared D．received Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步练习参考答案Ⅰ.单词拼写。unite3..collection5．accomplishⅡ.选词填空。welllinkedtoknownasyourcreditupconstructionawayfromaroundⅢ.词义辨析。1.(1)dividedinto(2)separate(3)separate；from(4)divided[divide指把一个整体“划分”成若干份。常用的词组有o，一般是通过切、割、劈等手段，把一个大的整体分成几个小的部分。separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物“分隔”开来，常用的词组有separate...from。]2.(1)worthwhile(2)worth(3)worthy(4)worthy[worth，形容词，“有……价值，值得……的”，后接价值数量词、名词和代词和动名词(主动形式表被动)作表语，用well修饰。worthy表示“值得尊敬(称赞)的”时，作定语。表示“值……的”时，作表语，常用beworthyof＋名词/动名词的被动式、不定式的被动式。worthwhile既可作表语，也可作定语。它表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、钱财或努力去做好，一般作“值得做的，有意义的”讲。常用于句型：It’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.。]Ⅳ.单项填空。1．B[attractone’sattention“吸引某人的注意力”。]2．A[consistof＝bemadeupof“由……组成”。]3．D[这是对havedifficulty(in)doingsth.句式的考查。thedifficulty为先行词，后面省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中作had的宾语。]4．B[句意为：若厨师当场被发现在厨房内吸烟会被立即开除。find后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示分词动作正在进行。]5．B[由时间状语theotherday可知，句中必须用过去式，排除A、C两项，D项意义不当。此处应选B项表示强调。句意为：不过，前几天的确发生了一次可怕的事故。]6．A[由题意可知此处应用被动语态，故排除B项；主语后有togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词不受这些短语影响，仍与主语一致，故选A。]7．C[句意为：老师再一次强调学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。leaveout遗漏，符合题意。bringout拿出，取出；letout发出(叫喊声等)；makeout看清楚，辨认出。]8．B[句意为：总裁在商业会议上演讲了将近一个小时没有看他的演讲稿。referto有“参考，查阅”的意思。]9．C[句意为：他已经三天没睡觉了。难怪他非常疲劳。Thereisnopoint表“没有意义”；Thereisnoneed表“没有必要”；(Itis)nowonder(that)表“难怪”。]10．C[句意为：无论何时你方便，都可以来看我。注意convenient的主语不可以是人，而且还要遵守“主将从现”的规则，从句应该用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。]Ⅴ.完形填空。1．A[由上文“我”盼望着能在安静的环境下欣赏作品，以及下文“我”走开，可知这对夫妇不停地(continuously)说话。secretly表示“秘密地”；silently表示“不出声地，默默地”；carefully表示“仔细地”。]2．C[经过观察，“我”断定(decide)是这位妻子一个劲地说。say表示“说”；warn表示“警告”；decide表示“断定”；appreciate表示“感激”。由句意可知C项为最佳答案。]3．B[由空后的“hispatienceforputtingupwithhertalkativeness”可知一个男人能够忍受妻子的喋喋不休是需要耐心的，因此“我”对这位丈夫表现出的耐心很是钦佩(admire)，而不是hate(不喜欢)，ignore(忽略)或expect(期望)。]4．D[由下文“我继续向前走”可知，“我”一直被他们的谈话所干扰，因此应用annoyed(打扰，干扰)。delighted表示“高兴的”；satisfied表示“使满意”；moved表示“使感动”。]5．A[meetwith为固定短语，意思是“不期而遇”。上下文并没有提到作者与这对夫妇“吵架”、“观察”或“比较”。]6．B[constant表示“连续不断的”，与下文的flood吻合。soft表示“柔和的，软的”；broken表示“破碎的”；weak表示“虚弱的”。]7．D[makeapurchase为固定短语，意思是“买东西”，此时不能用动词take,bring或produce。]8．C[“我”正在礼品店买东西，这时我注意到(noticed)这对夫妇朝出口走去。glare表示“凝视；怒