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2022上半年盐城市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice()
A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade
2.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()
A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape
3.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
4.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
5.______arrivingatthemeetingroom,Tinadiscoveredthatshehadleftthesampleproductsinheroffice()
A.ByB.ThroughC.OnD.In
6.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused
A.thatitnecessary
B.necessaryitthat
C.itthatnecessary
D.itnecessarythat
7.Thefootballplayerishopingtotoanotherteamsoon()
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
8.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()
A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase
9.Ihavefoundsomearticles______theharmfuleffectsofdrinking()
A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning
10.Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
11.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
12.Iamofthesameprogrammeeveryeveningthoughwehavefewentertainmentsinourtown()
A.boredB.illC.tiredD.exhausted
13.Letusgotothepark,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
14.thatstepisnotsafe!()
A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown
15.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take
16.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
17.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
18.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned()
A.can’thavebeen
B.shouldn’thavebeen
C.mustn’thavebeen
D.needn’thavebeen
19.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
20.Wecan’t______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
21.He()Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit
A.isstrictwith
B.isinterestedin
C.issatisfiedwith
D.isbusydoing
22.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however
23.Hewasasked_____timetohandinhisdictation()
A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond
24.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave
25.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
26.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()
A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid
27.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
28.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()
A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all
29.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
30.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
31.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely
A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since
32.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
33.Mr.Cookhasnotcommentedthesereports()
A.inB.ofC.withD.on
34.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
35.Thereisnodoubt______heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()
A.asB.whoC.thatD.what
36.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
37.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
38.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
39.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
40.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday()
A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
48.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
49.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
四、完型填空(20题)51.65.()
A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what
52.()
A.contributetoB.duetoC.thankstoD.oweto
53.67.()
A.aboutB.onC.inD.for
54.___________()
A.causeB.blowC.accidentD.shock
55.62.()
A.continuousB.constantC.regularD.normal
56.50.()
A.islocatingB.locatesC.islocatedD.located
57.76.()
A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough
58.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.
Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!
Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted
56()
A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered
59.70.()
A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope
60.3.()
A.soonB.longC.manyD.often
61.55.()
A.commentB.viewC.thinkD.judge
62.58.()
A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe
63.Haveyoueverhadadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream51youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent52ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?
Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould53myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso54.55,anewboardgamesuddenly56marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.
Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the57emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof58adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream59reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there60valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany61,butsuccessisachieved.Oncedreamsare62action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant63hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat64areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn65lessonsfromfailures,turndreamsintoreality,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast
51.()
A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how
64.53.()
A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy
65.48()
A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses
66.45.()
A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write
67.59.()
A.fromB.inC.onD.at
68.69.()
A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent
69.49.()
A.servedB.startedC.builtD.made
70.52.()
A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
72.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis()
A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers
B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes
C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage
D.tovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy
73.
47.____
74.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
75.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto__________()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
76.PassageFour
Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
77.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike
B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste
C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom
78.WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome()
A.Becausethestreetswereverycrowded
B.Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites
C.Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest
D.Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction
79.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()
A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy
B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell
C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime
D.isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory
80.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()
A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length
81.Inbungeejumping,you______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
82.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare()
A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers
83.Researchonadultreadinghabitshasshownthat_____()
A.themajorityofmendonotreadmuch
B.womendonotreadabouttheirhobbies
C.38percentofmenhavedifficultyinreading
D.menprefertoreadaboutlovestories
84.A.GB.HC.ID.J
85.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()
A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays
B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife
C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife
D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim
86.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means_________()
A.watervapor
B.thetemperatureoftheair
C.humidair
D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough
87.4)WhatisthemeaningofoutperforminginPar8()
A.Performingoutside
B.Performinginside
C.Doingbetterthan
D.Doingworsethan
88.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()
A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered
89.Passage2
Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
90.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
六、翻译(10题)91.Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomeincontactwithit
92.()直到20世纪初,美国妇女才取得了投票权。
A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.
B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates
93.请把这本书给最先来的人
94.众所周知,贸易和专门化相辅相成,使我们每个人能使用更多的产品()
95.如果你打算参加会议,你最好现在就走,以免堵车()
96.如果他知道会发生这种事,也许会以不同方式行事
97.我们应该保持自然界的平衡,这是很重要的
98.Whatisimportantisnottochooseacoursebuttofindanexcellentprofessor
99.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
56.综合考虑各项因素,我们经理提出的方案似乎是更可行的()
100.一则我没钱,再则我没时间
参考答案
1.B句意:除非借助反射装置,否则光束在拐角处是不会改变方向的。本题考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主语和系动词的分词状语结构,况且动词与主语的关系是被动关系,所以用的是过去分词。所以答案选择B
2.A在回家的路上,一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aemerge:出现,浮现,常与介词from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隐藏,隐瞒;shape:塑造,影响……的发展。根据句意可知,选A
3.AA句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅
4.A
5.C句意:蒂娜一到会议室就发现自己将货样落在了办公室。介词用法题。根据本句的句意可以知道,句子开头缺少的应该是引出时间状语的介词,在四个选项中,by和through表示通过,in表示在……里,都不合题意。本题应选on,引导时间状语,意为在……时候,一……就
6.D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】Dit不仅可以做形式主语,代替主语从句,还可以作形式宾语,代替宾语从句,而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D
7.A这名足球运动员一直希望能尽快地调到另一个队。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atransfer:转移,转职,调动,transferto意为转移到,调往;transport:运输,交通;transplant:移植,迁移;transact:交易,办理。根据句意可知,选A
8.A尽管你认为你的父母有时很小气,但事实上他们却是无私地爱着你。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句。evenif:即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句;nowthat:既然,引导原因状语从句;asthough:好像,引导方式状语从句;incase:如果,以防,引导条件和目的状语从句。故选A
9.D我已经找到了一些跟饮酒的危害有关的文章。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义:不定式作后置定语表示将来或未完成;现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行;过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故选D
10.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C有些感官动词如see,feel,hear,notice等后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示正在进行的动作(未完成)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,且这里是被动语态,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C
11.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:结果;reason:原因;effect:影响。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
12.C尽管在我们镇上没有什么娱乐项目,但我依然对每天晚上相同的节目感到厌烦。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbetiredofsth.为固定搭配,意为对……厌倦、厌烦。bored:厌烦的,常与with搭配;ill:有病的;exhausted:筋疲力尽的,常与from/by搭配
13.DD当祈使句以Let’s开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
14.C当心,那个台阶不安全!
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clookaround:环顾,观光;lookup:抬头看,查阅;lookout:当心,留神;lookdown:向下看,俯视。根据句意可知,选C
15.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that从句句型中,从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选B
16.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,可用(should)+动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句
17.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C
18.A房间里乱七八糟,不可能打扫过。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Acan’thavedone表示不可能做过……;shouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做某事但实际上却做了;不存在mustn’thavedone这一结构;needn’thavedone表示本没必要做某事。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去情况的否定推测,A项符合要求
19.A[翻译]回国之后我听说了关于他的不少事情。
[考点]连词辨析
【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用现在完成时,故选A。若选before,主句谓语动词应用过去完成时;若选until和when,主句谓语动词的时态均不正确
20.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这一短语。根据句意可知,选B
21.B他对中国历史很感兴趣,而且了解很多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbestrictwith:对……严格,对……严厉;beinterestedin:对……感兴趣;besatisfiedwith:对……满意;bebusydoing:忙于……。根据句意可知,选B
22.B句意:尽管困难很大,但是我们还是要尽力成功。连词辨析题。as引导让步状语从句时,通常把表语提至句首,形成倒装结构,即构成常用句型形容词或名词+as+主语+谓语,其他三个词均无此用法
23.DD句意:他再一次被要求上交他的听写练习。词语搭配题。表示又一次,再一次时要用不定冠词+序数词的形式,表泛指意义,如第二次应用asecondtime。但第一次应用thefirsttime的形式,表示特指。根据句意可知,此处表达的是又一次,再一次的意思,且并无特指,故选D
24.D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了,所以医生建议汤姆应尽快做手术。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据主句中的suggests(建议)可知,从句应用虚拟语气。故选D
25.C我建议再安排一次会议。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故选C
26.CC句意:极地探险家必须要足够坚强来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他各种各样的困难。词义辨析题。rough意为粗暴的,粗略的;dull意为钝的,呆滞的;tough意为坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的;rigid意为死板的,严格的。根据句意,答案为C
27.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:①倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;③倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A
28.C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受严重疾病所带来的痛苦,但她一点也没失去对生活的热情。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csome:一些;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不。all:全,都。根据句意可知,选C
29.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C
30.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表达,表示;accept:接受,承认;complain:抱怨,控诉;expect:期望,指望。根据句意可知,选A
31.A在公共汽车停稳之前不要下车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Auntil:到……为止,常引导时间状语从句。notuntil意为直到……才;when:当……时,常引导时间状语从句;if:如果,即使,常引导条件状语从句;since:因为,由于,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
32.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词。every+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
33.D
34.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备,以确保她能够一次性通过。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bintention:意图,打算;attempt:尝试,试图;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt为固定用法,意为在某人的第一次尝试中。故选B
35.C毫无疑问,他是一个好员工,因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个同位语从句。heisagoodemployee是对doubt内容的解释,所以应用没有词义且只起连接作用的that引导。也可将thereisnodoubtthat…结构视为固定用法
36.A句意:一名教授同一些学生正在实验室里做实验。主谓一致关系。单数名词+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名词做主语时,要遵循语法一致的原则,谓语动词仍然用单数形式。故选A
37.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫,才能让别人听见他说的话。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用hear的过去分词形式表示被动。故选C
38.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C
39.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地,很;closely:接近地。根据句意可知,这里的fairly来修饰well,选C
40.C句意:根据列车时刻表,开往北京的火车于周一至周五晚上9:00发车。动词时态题。根据题干中的timetable一词可知,此处表达的是经常性的动作,因此需要使用一般现在时,因此确定本题正确答案为C
41.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确
42.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
43.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
44.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确
45.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确
46.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
47.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
48.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
49.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
50.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
51.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是theonlyreason,且从句中缺少原因状语,所以应选表示原因的关系副词why。故选A
52.B[答案]B
[详解]dueto归功于contributeto贡献thanksto由于oweto要改成owingto才行dueto意思相同
53.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】B本句句意为我的意思是,每一边都有两个街区那么长。side常与介词on连用。故选B
54.D本题考查的是对上下文的理解。cause意为原因,blow意为打击,accident意为事故,shock意为惊讶。由上文可知,观众们看到马休牺牲了他的王后都感到很失望,很惊讶。由此可以推测,人们慢慢地从惊讶中恢复过来。故D正确
55.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ccontinuous:连续的,持续的;constant:不变的,持续不断的;regular:经常的,定期的,有规律的;normal:正常的,一般的。根据句意可知,此处是指定期的来访者。故选C
56.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C本句意为:这所著名的大学位于河左岸(南面)。主语university和动词locate(使……坐落在)之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用表示被动的islocated。故选C
57.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】D根据空前的long可知,这里应填一个副词。根据上下文可知,这里指的是一个活的岁数没有长到有很多经验的作者,所以应选enough。形容词+enough+动词不定式结构表示足以……以至于能做……。故选D
58.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Adesign:设计;select:选择;improve:提高;discover:发现。根据句意大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类活不过120岁可知,应选A
59.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Adistance:距离;height:高度;space:空间;rope:绳子。此处指他走完了绷索的全程,所以这里指的是距离,即distance
60.D
61.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B句意:看看你能不能在这些挑战中找到一些幽默,或乐观地看待它们。comment:评论;view:看待,认为;think:思考,认为;judge:判断。故选B
62.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A根据全文和本句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故选A
63.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词dream。再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where或inwhich引导,相当于inthedream(在梦里)。what不能引导定语从句;when在从句中作时间状语;how在从句中作方式状语,均不符合题意。故选B
64.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B句意:这项关于友谊的调查发表在《今日心理学》的三月号。print:出版界;issue:一期,期号,常跟在月份后面,意为……月号;publication:(书刊等的)出版,发行,出版物;copy:复印件,副本。根据句意可知,选B
65.A
66.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C此处指将新闻尽快地从制造它的人那里传到想了解它的人那里,所以应选know。make:做,制造;publish:出版;write:写作
67.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Arangefrom…to…为固定用法,意为(范围)从……到……。此处表达的是从异国风味到一流海鲜,应有尽有。故选A
68.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上下文可知,此处表达的是离开学校时,故选left
69.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B根据句意创办大学是为了帮助……可知,只有start(开办,创办)符合句意。故选B
70.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Boriginal:原始的,最初的;proper:适当的,恰当的;parallel:平行的,相同的;precious:宝贵的,珍贵的。根据句意虽然动物园里的天鹅在适当的照顾下普遍看起来很开心可知,选B
71.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A文章第一段指出只有端正学习态度,才有可能成功;第二、三段对两种学习态度不同的学生进行比较,指出有积极态度的学生能学到更多的知识;最后一段举例说明消极的态度对学习的阻碍作用。由此可知,文章是以学习态度为中心,并指出其对学习的重要作用。故选A
72.CC事实细节题。根据文章第六句Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginning…itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.可知,学习外语最好的方式是从学习非语言因素开始,而其中之一就是肢体语言,故C为正确答案
73.D
74.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】S根据第二段第三句Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometershigh.可知,世界上最高的山约9千米高。故选S
75.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知,充足的睡眠对健康很有必要。由此可推知,睡眠不足可能会导致身体健康状况很糟糕。故选B。A、C两项内容文章并未提及,D项是有助于睡眠的方法
76.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第三句Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%
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