2022上半年宁波市英语训练题【带答案】

2022上半年宁波市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

2.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty（）isendhimaninvitation

A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after

3.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

4.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneeds_______firstifyouwanttosucceed（）

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

5.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

6.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege（）

A.attended

B.hadbeenattending

C.wasattending

D.hasbeenattending

7.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow（）ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

8.Aftertheguestsleft,shespenthalfanhour（）thesitting-room

A.toclearB.clearingC.toclearingD.clear

9.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice（）hearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

10.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

11.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher（）

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo

12.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation（）

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

13.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

14.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer,becauseit’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

15.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks（）

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

16.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry（）

A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger

17.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone______（）

A.hadstolenB.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.stolen

18.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

19.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

20.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

21.Hewasnever（）ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops

A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired

22.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris（）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

23.Hecamebacklate,（）whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft

A.atB.afterC.byD.during

24.Pierreoftenmakeshimselfwell_____withthehelpofbodylanguage（）

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.understood

25.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ（）

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

26.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs（）tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

27._______yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent（）

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever

28.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

29.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

30.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready（）

A.willhavebeenfinishing

B.willfinish

C.willhavefinish

D.willbefinishing

31.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

32.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

33.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination（）

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

34.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

35.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany（）

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

36.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

37.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

38.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

39.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

40.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

47.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

48.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

49.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

50.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

四、完型填空(20题)51.57.（）

A.domesticB.practicalC.nationalD.new

52.51.（）

A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions

53.（）

A.tearfulB.unbelievableC.curiousD.puzzled

54.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So16Iexpectthesamekindof17fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave18therewe1realiens（外星人）around,atleast19Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.

MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas20.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart21.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand22tohaveacloserlook.123atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas24enough,thealienseemedto25him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny26tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We27analien!"

Later,1wouldrememberthat28withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas291ikemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas30packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen31insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen

32inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter33thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy34wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:1waseasyto35.Tootrusting.Toobelieving

（）

A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually

55.17）（）

A.rememberB.argueC.discussD.keep

56.73.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

57.55.（）

A.pauseB.breakC.vacationD.interruption

58.58.（）

A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged

59.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（过错）arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife

（）

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

60.59（）

A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

61.67.（）

A.commonB.ordinaryC.normalD.real

62.45.（）

A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write

63.46.（）

A.carryingB.holdingC.bringingD.taking

64.44.（）

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

65.60.（）

A.listenB.findC.noticeD.hear

66.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常规）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis56atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir57soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s58interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild59bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat60butaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

56（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

67.71.（）

A.studentsB.instructorsC.professorsD.assistants

68.53.（）

A.cheerfulB.braveC.generousD.curious

69.60（）

A.hurtsB.expressesC.matchesD.affects

70.63.（）

A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.nearlyD.hardly

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Ifthisletterwon’twork,whatistheWesternCompanygoingtodo?

Thecompanywillsettlethematterthrough______________

72.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______（）

A.thedecisionprocedure

B.thecollegeachievements

C.thebesttechnique

D.alistofadviceandjudgments

73.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（）

A.itisnotalwaysreliabletomeasurewomen’sabilitybyhowmuchtheyearn

B.womenwouldratherattachimportancetosacrificethanaskforrepaymentfortheirwork

C.womentendtoassesstheirabilityofworkbytheirownselfworthratherthanmonetaryvalues

D.womengenerallyremainindifferenttohowmuchmoneytheyshouldobtainfromtheirwork

74.50.____（）

75.PassageFour

Collegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme.I'mawayfromhome,soIhavemanythingstoadjustto,suchasbeingonmyownandmeetingmanydifferenttypesofpeople.TherearealotofthingsthatIlikeaboutcollegethatIwouldliketodescribeforyou.

Firstofall,livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibilityandofbeingonmyown.Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,No,you'renotgoingouttonight.orDidyoufinishyourhomework?EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege,IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.AndwhenIgottothebank,Ihadtodecidewhethertohaveacheckingorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetacreditcard.Decisions!Decisions!

FriendlypeopleisanotherthingIlikeaboutcollege.OnthefirstdayIcametoMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYork,IwasabitconfusedaboutwhereIwasgoing.MymotherandIdrovein.Wedidnotknowthebuildingweweresupposedtogoto,buttheguardwasverynice.Withasmile,hetolduswhatbuildingwewerelookingforandwherewecouldparkourcar.MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard,andIknewIhadtogothroughsomeglassdoors,butmymotherandIdidn'tknowwhichones.Somestudentssawmeandasked,Areyouanewstudent?WhentheyfoundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard,onesaid,Oh,justfollowus;that'swherewe'regoing.EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedorm（学生宿舍）becausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.

Idolikealotofthingsaboutcollege,butthatdoesn'tmeanIdon'tthinkaboutthingsathome.AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick.NewYorkisaverygoodplace,too!AndsometimesImissit!

Thetextisperhapswrittenby（）

A.anewstudent

B.anewteacher

C.aforeignreporter

D.aforeignvisitor

76.Passage3

Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnowcoveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnowcoveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,andthenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnowblanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome

Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare____（）

A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available

77.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Somepeoplethinkthatmakinghealthyfoodscheaperwouldworkbetterthanatax

B.Healthexpertssaythatweshouldeatmoredairyproductsthanotherfoods

C.Somekindsoffruitandvegetablesareasunhealthyasmeat

D.Manypeoplebuyunhealthyfoodstoavoidpayinghightaxes

78.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters（）

A.arereallyunreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

79.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrathprobablymeans（）

A.Don’tletyourangerlastlong

B.Don’tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown

C.Don’tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings

D.Don’twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry

80.WhatisJessamine'sspecialability（）

A.Makingpeoplefallinlove

B.Stayingawayfromdangers

C.Turningdreamsintoreality

D.Knowingeventsinadvance

81.IntheU.S.,blackpeopleoftenscorebelowwhitepeopleonintelligencetests.Withthisinmind,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue（）

A.Natureproponentswouldsaythatwhitesaregeneticallysuperiortoblacks

B.Nurtureproponentswoulddisagreethatblacksarebiologicallyinferiortowhites

C.Supportersofthenaturetheorywouldsaythatwhitesscorewellbecausetheyhaveasuperiorenvironment

D.Behavioristswouldsaythatblacksoftenlacktheeducationalandenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy

82.WhatcanweknowaboutWashingtonfromthepassage（）

A.Hislackofformaleducationplacedhiminadisadvantageinlaterlife

B.HeshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrench

C.HewasnotasgoodapresidentasAdams,JeffersonandMadison

D.HewasanadmiredmodelforallVirginiangentlemen

83.Thetextismostprobablya______（）

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

84.Lunchisveryimportanttopeoplearoundtheworld.Butdoyouknowlunchcanbeinterestingaswell?HereIwillshowyousomeinterestingfacts.

Howmanyfactsarementionedinthetable（）

A.2B.3C.4D.5

85.Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

86.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage（）

A.Whycountrymusicispopular

B.ThedevelopmentofAmericanmusic

C.Thehistoryofcountrymusic

D.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofcountrymusic

87.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_____（）

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

88.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

89.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow（）

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

90.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus__________（）

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

六、翻译(10题)91.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

92.Passengersgoingtotheairportbyarrangedbusesmusttakethebusatthetimeandplaceasshownbelow

93.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

94.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

95.请把这张票给最先来的人

96.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion

97.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上

98.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomeparttimejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

99.Goodteachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves

100.Ioncecamenearbeingdrownedintheattempttoswimacrossthisriver

参考答案

1.B我们不能继续执行他的计划，因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith意为（停顿或中断之后）继续（做某事）；giveinto：向……让步，屈服于；getoutof：从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知，选B

2.B

3.A她错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:坚持，维持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词，stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

4.B害羞是一种障碍，如果你想要成功的话，你需要克服它。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B当want,need,require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B

5.A我本可以提供给你那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事却没有做；shouldhavedone:本应该做某事却没有做；musthavedone:一定做过某事；oughttohavedone:（过去）本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知，选A

6.C他父亲的公司破产的时候，他正在上大学。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意及从句中的went可知，主句应用过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词的形式，表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。故选C

7.B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词，所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B

8.B客人离开后，她花了半个小时打扫客厅。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bspentsometime（in）doingsth.为固定句型，意为花费时间做某事。故选B

9.B他一到，我就想在办公室里会见他。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas，意为一……就……。其他选项无此用法

10.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D

11.A这个女孩想吃掉所有的糖果，但是她妈妈告诉她不要那样做。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】A动词不定式短语tellsbtodosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not，故排除C、D项；又因前面有不定式，为了避免重复，应省略to后面的部分。故选A

12.D他决定将自己全部的时间和精力都投入到科学研究中。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to（doing）sth.为固定搭配，意为把某人的时间/生命/精力……奉献给（做）某事，致力于。故选D

13.A那时我们除了等以外，什么都不能做。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词前有do及其变化形式时，不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法，但but意为除了……，besides意为除了……还……。根据句意，选A

14.C句意：我买不起这款电脑，因为它太贵了。词义辨析题。cost:花费，一般是物做主语；spend:花费时间或金钱，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth./indoingsth.;afford：买得起……；trade:交易，一般指贸易。故选C

15.C

16.B石油价格的突然上涨导致了这个国家的经济危机。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcrash：碰撞；crisis:危机，economiccrisis意为经济危机；threat:威胁；danger:危险。根据句意可知，选B

17.B他上周日买了部新手机，因为他原来的手机被偷了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句意可知，because从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。由bought和时间状语lastSunday可知，主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去，所以从句应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。旧手机是被人偷走的，故应用被动语态。故选B

18.C【翻译】如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢？［考点］词义辨析Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C。

19.D这个国家的免费医疗服务覆盖全体公民的所有普通疾病。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有规律的，定期的；ordinary：普通的。根据句意可知，选D

20.A考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用consider的过去分词形式，表示被动

21.D他乐此不疲地尝试着用不同的方法栽种庄稼。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配，意为对……厌倦。故选D

22.A［翻译］伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that，故选A

23.C他很晚才回来，那时候客人都走光了。本题考查定语从句。在和表示时间的名词搭配时，at指具体时刻；after表示在某一时间点之后；by表示到某时为止动作已完成，常和完成时连用；during表示在一段时间内。本题中介词+which引导定语从句，因为从句用的是过去完成时，所以应选C

24.D

25.A20世纪伟大的科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾在第二次世界大战期间拒绝了一个一分钟一千美元的广播讲话的邀请。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aturndown意为拒绝，调低，关小；turnup意为出现，卷起，调高，开大；turnout意为产生，结果是，证明是；turnin意为交上，归还，（转身）进入。根据句意，选A

26.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的nextweek一词可知，应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用tobesent，在这里相当于whichistobesent，作CDs的后置定语。故选B

27.A无论你说什么，我都相信这个年轻人是无辜的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作say的宾语，所以应用whatever引导，意为无论什么。whoever：无论谁；however：无论如何，后常跟形容词或副词；wherever：无论哪里，均不符合题意。故选A

28.C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在rejected所表示的动作之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选C

29.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤，几天后就去世了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgenerously：慷慨地；lonely：孤独的；fatally：致命地；slightly：轻微地。根据句意可知，选C

30.C

31.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的新鲜的多，他们将搬往乡下。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的可数名词单数，其复数形式是ones；that和those为指示代词，有时为了避免重复，用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知，此处应用that指代前面的theair。故选C

32.C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约；economic:经济的，经济上的；economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选C

33.B如果你考试的分数再高一点，你就拿到奖学金了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知，本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

34.B对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用

35.B汤姆过来找我询问为什么必须选他去跟那家欧洲公司洽谈。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，作ask的宾语，从句中缺少原因状语，所以应用why引导。how在名词性从句中作方式状语；when在名词性从句中作时间状语；where在名词性从句中作地点状语。故选B

36.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱，但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的；priceless:无价的,极贵重的；invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知，选A

37.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C

38.B老师们可以自由使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Badmission:允许，承认；access:进入，接近的方法（或权利）等；account:账目，原因；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto为常用短语，意为免费使用……，与句意相符

39.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔小姐没有朋友，也很少有访客。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同时使用，因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……，不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D

40.CC句意：赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句中who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选C项

41.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法，用主动形式表示被动意义，意为某事值得做。lookfor（寻找）与fightfor（为……而战，为……而奋斗）均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

42.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知，句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确

43.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确

44.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续，发生，后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为：Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确