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2022上半年南通市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.TheAmericanpeople's_______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()

A.attitudeB.conceptC.considerationD.belief

2.Thistaperecorderisfar()thatonebothinqualityandindesign

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

3.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

4.______yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

5.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

6.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous()

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

7.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

8.NeitherJacknorI________abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding()

A.aretobeB.areC.amD.is

9.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

10.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

11.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

12.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

13.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()

A.finished

B.willhavefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havefinished

14.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme()

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as

15.Hegotajobsothathecouldbeindependent_____hisparents()

A.onB.inC.ofD.from

16.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest()

A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than

17.Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity()

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

18.Themanwassenttoprisonforsixmonths,guiltyoftheft()

A.beingfound

B.havingbeenfound

C.havingfound

D.tohavebeenfound

19.Themorecarefultheyare,_________()

A.thelessmistakeswilltheymake

B.thelessmistakesthey’llmake

C.thefewermistakeswilltheymake

D.thefewermistakesthey’llmake

20.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,()

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

21.Noneoftheservantswere()whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.applicable

22.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe()withtheschoolandparents

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

23.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

24.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

25.Asfarastheprofessor(),collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

26.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

27.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit()

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

28.—Thankyouforhelp,Peter.

—()

A.OfcourseB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.I’mfine

29.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_______breath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

30.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

31.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

32.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

33.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

34.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

35.Becauseofthemist,noneofthosewhosawtheflyingobjectcouldtellitsshape()

A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid

36.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

37.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth()

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

38.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

39.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

40.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

47.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

49.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

50.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

四、完型填空(20题)51.14()

A.angerB.fearC.tirednessD.excitement

52.67.()

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

53.58.()

A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever

54.()

A.replyB.excuseC.positionD.reason

55.33.()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

56.___________()

A.likeB.understandC.suggestD.stress

57.50.()

A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited

58.29.()

A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little

59.63()

A.magicB.strangeC.deadlyD.mysterious

60.71.()

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

61.73.()

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

62.55.()

A.giveB.bringC.happenD.take

63.59.()

A.attractionB.decisionC.temptationD.dilemma

64.47.()

A.pleasantB.favoriteC.popularD.favorable

65.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___31__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____32____psychological.

Economically:____33___retiredpeoplereceiveapension(养老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___34____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____35__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____36___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____37___,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa____38____ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare__39___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____40_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___41____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____42___,becauseworkwas_____43___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize_____44____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(减弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____45___growsasenseofbeingworthless

()

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

66.52.()

A.toB.forC.ofD.with

67.66.()

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

68.18()

A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced

69.61()

A.strangeB.traditionalC.commonD.rare

70.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They61amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto62foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman63whattheyhadintotwoandput64infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup65them.Whata66couple!Whattheycan67isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.68themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I69up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas70tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he71refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood72toshareeverythingtheyhad.73,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,74himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI75tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas76hismouthwithanapkin,I77notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

78beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady79,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.80areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

()

A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything

C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit

D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves

72.Thestudentsare________ontheirfirstskydiving()

A.delightfulandexcited

B.braveandexcited

C.upsetandthrilled

D.frightenedandthrilled

73.Whodidthegirlcleantheshoesfor()

A.HerbrotherB.ThewriterC.TheoldmanD.Herself

74.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

75.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileattendingauniversity,astudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethatfollows,astudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthis,somestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt

Normallyastudentwouldatleastattendclasseseachweek()

A.36B.12C.20D.5

76.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat()

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

77.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____()

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

78.TheSouthAmerican()

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

79.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

80.TheauthorbelievesthattelevisionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeimportanttomostpeoplebecause______()

A.itpromotesfamilyunity

B.ithelpsthemdeveloptheirspeakingability

C.itaffectstheirlifeinmanyways

D.itchallengessociety

81.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutyourpersonaldataistrue()

A.Theywillbeofmuchhelptoyourinterview

B.Theyaremoreimportantthantheinterview

C.Theyshouldbewrittenassimplyaspossible

D.Theyshouldincludeallyourpersonalinformation

82.Passage2

Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

83.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.teenagersunder14arenotallowedtovisittheWhiteHouse

B.foreignersarelesslikelytobepermittedtotourtheWhiteHouse

C.separatetourscanalsobescheduledforindividualvisitors

D.securityisthechiefconcerninschedulingWhiteHousetours

84.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen_________()

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

85.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles

B.HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

C.WhatAreBlackHoles?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole

86.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

87.Thefinalchapterofthesecondedition()

A.dealswithreasoning

B.providesamodel

C.focusesonresearch

D.setsanewgoal

88.Inordertotestthelaughinggas,Wellsfirst______()

A.wenttopartiestotryit

B.madeanexperimentonhisfriend

C.didanexperimentonhimself

D.pulledoutoneofhisteethhimself

89.Whenwritingaboutthedutiesofyourjobs,youshould()

A.onlydescribeyoursocialactivities

B.listonlythedutiesyouperformed

C.focusonyourinvolvementinthecommunity

D.trytoincludemoredetails

90.MostofthecommutersinTokyo______()

A.takesubwaytrainstowork

B.arepackers

C.taketaxistowork

D.carrybriefcasestowork

六、翻译(10题)91.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

92.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语

93.不想让他惊慌,这位医生没有把他的严重病情告诉他()

94.广告在市场营销中的作用因时因地而异()

95.Passengersgoingtotheairportbyarrangedbusesmusttakethebusatthetimeandplaceasshownbelow

96.正是通过进行适当的运动她的健康才会正显著好转

97.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

98.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade

99.换句话说,工作后,我们最好尽情消遣放松一下()

100.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk

参考答案

1.B美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Battitude:态度,看法,常与介词to,towards搭配;concept:概念,观念;consideration:考虑,顾及;belief:信仰,信念。根据句意可知,选B

2.B这个录音机在质量和设计方面远比那一个好。固定搭配题。superior本身带有比……优之意,无比较级和最高级,其后常与to搭配,而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案

3.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走。根据句意可知,选C

4.B把你的书收起来,先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputout:扑灭;putaway:把……收起来,把……放回原处;putup:提供,举起;puton:穿上,戴上。根据句意可知,选B

5.D我的父亲很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theonlyday,且在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。that,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;where在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合题意。故选D

6.C爱丽丝看上去很镇定,但事实上,她紧张得要命。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cinfact:事实上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):赞同,支持;inreality:事实上,实际上;introuble:有困难,处于困境之中。根据句意可知,选C

7.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A。

8.C杰克和我都不能说服理查德的祖父参加婚礼。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Cneither+名词/代词+nor+名词/代词结构后的谓语动词的单、复数形式应与nor后的名词/代词保持一致。空前为I,所以空处应用am。故选C

9.B玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。

[考点]动词时态和强调句

【精析】B本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知,do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致,所以本句应用一般现在时,因为主语为第三人称单数,故选does

10.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B

11.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有超过300人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:维持,保持。根据句意可知,选C

12.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的时候;time:时候,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意,选A。注意:此处没有onseveraltimes的用法

13.C到上个月底,我们已完成了这项任务。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth(到上个月底)可知,本句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示到过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。A项是一般过去时;B项是将来完成时,若句中出现了by+将来时间构成的时间状语,则应用将来完成时,所以B项不正确;D项是现在完成时。故选C

14.A正是迈克为我开的门。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语Mike,所以应用who引导。故选A

15.CC句意:他找了一份工作,这样他就能不再依赖父母了。词语搭配题。beindependentof…意为独立于……之外,不受……支配。因此C最符合题意

16.D我们刚一到达山顶,就都坐下休息了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dnosooner…than…为固定搭配,意为一……就,刚……就。故选D。表示一……就……的搭配还有hardly/scarcely…when…,从句常用一般过去时,此时主句应用过去完成时。另外,当hardly,scarcely,nosooner位于句首时,句子常用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前

17.D句意:那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。本题考查近义词词义辨析。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等;economic是一个形容词,指经济的,经济学的;economist意为经济学家;economics指经济学,因此应选D

18.BB句意:这个人因犯偷窃罪而被判入狱6个月。非谓语动词。本题考查分词作状语。havingbeenfound是现在分词的完成被动式,逻辑主语与主句一致,表示动作在主句动作之前已经发生;动词不定式表示将来,不合题意。故选B

19.D

20.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D

21.A

22.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith为固定搭配,意为为……所喜爱,受……欢迎。故选D

23.C这对夫妇为了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意为与……对比;ratherthan意为而不是;forthesakeof意为为了;regardlessof意为不管,不顾。根据句意可知,选C

24.AA句意:你能说出这两个短语的不同吗?词语搭配题。tellthedifferencebetween…意为说出两者的不同之处,是固定搭配。因此A符合题意

25.DD句意:就教授的观点而言,大学生应该养成自学的习惯。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言,为固定搭配

26.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D

27.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:没有人,无人;somebody:某人,有人。根据句意可知,选C

28.B

29.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意为(经过激烈运动后)上气不接下气,喘不过气。故选D

30.B春节期间鱼价很高。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;high与low相对,主语是价格(theprice);dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对,指索价过高,主语是物;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B

31.C句意:会上他说的似乎太深奥了,很少人能够理解。词义辨析题。abstract:抽象的,难懂的,深奥的;practical:实践的,实际的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真诚的;interesting:有趣的

32.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B

33.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语yourrecommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D

34.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B

35.B因为有雾,所有那些看到飞行物的人都无法说出它的确切形状。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B

steady:稳定的,持续的;precise:精确的,准确的,明确的;likely:有希望的,可能的;rigid:稳固的,严谨的。根据句意只有B项最符合。20.【翻译】好多事实讲话人都没有提到,因此我们要求他讲详细一点

36.C我建议再安排一次会议。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故选C

37.D人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dwould常用于过去时,带有主观性,可表示过去的习惯;beusedtodosth.:被用来做某事;will常用于表示将来;usedtodosth.:过去常常做某事,usedto强调过去习惯性的行为或状态,但现在没有这种行为或状态了,强调的是今昔对比。根据句意及用法可知,选D

38.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的、次的。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

39.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?

——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验,经历;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C

40.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A

41.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears(耳朵),翻译不准确;题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确

42.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

43.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

44.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确

45.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确

46.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

47.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

48.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

49.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

50.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

51.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Danger:愤怒;fear:恐惧;tiredness:厌烦;excitement:兴奋。根据上下文可知,此处是指她的微笑闪烁着兴奋的光芒。故选D

52.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C此处指的是在绷索上迈出第一步,act:行动;landing:登陆;step:步伐;trip:旅行。迈出第一步通常用takethefirststep

53.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处与逗号之间为让步状语从句,从句中缺少表语,所以空处应用whatever,意为无论什么。故选B

54.A本题考查名词词义辨析及上下文理解。上文中司机提出了一个问题,空格处应该是作者考虑如何回答。A选项回答;B选项借口,理由;C选项位置,职位;D选项理由。故A正确

55.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词things,且从句中缺少do的宾语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故选A

56.A本题考查动词词义辨析。本句与文章开头呼应,开始说很早就喜欢上了写作,结尾处说这就是我喜爱写作的原因。故A正确

57.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bnervous:紧张的;calm:镇静的;frightened:害怕的,惊吓的;excited:激动的。根据前面的句子Lennydidnotfeelafraid.可知,此时的伦尼表现得很镇静。故选B

58.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据上下文可知,这里说的是文章提到的两种人里的第一种,即做得少,要求得到的多的人。故选D。另外,根据文章第一句…theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible…可知,这里是原词复现

59.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cmagic:神奇的;strange:奇怪的;deadly:致命的;mysterious:神秘的。根据句意可知,炸药这种武器是致命的。故选C

60.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Awhenever:无论何时;whichever:无论哪一个;whatever:无论什么;however:无论如何。根据语境可知,此处表达的应该是无论何时做一些新事情时……,所以要用whenever引导让步状语从句。其他三项均不合题意

61.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】B本句意思为:其中一位回复读者写给DearAbby的来信。beaddressedto(写给……,寄给……)为固定搭配。故选B

62.CC词义辨析题。giveto指给……;bringto指带给;happento指事情发生在……(人身上);taketo指喜爱,喜欢。由于介词宾语为人,而things是主语,所以选happen

63.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上文可知,选一门你自己喜欢的科目而忽略其他科目是错误的,由此可推知,这种喜欢的科目应是你面临的一种诱惑,所以应选temptation(诱惑)。attraction:吸引;decision:决定;dilemma:困境,均不符合题意

64.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C本句意思是:骑马旅行、爬山、钓鱼和苏格兰的民族运动——高尔夫,也很流行。pleasant:令人愉快的;favorite:最喜爱的;popular:流行的,受欢迎的;favorable:有利的,赞成的。故选C。下文中的popular也是信息提示

65.A

66.C[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Cbecapableof为固定搭配,意为有能力……。capable一般不与其他三项搭配。故选C

67.D[考点]语法结构题

【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构,四个选项中只有more可用于此结构。故选D

68.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bpeaceful:和平的;hopeful:充满希望的;desperate:绝望的;forced:被迫的,不自然的。根据语境可知,此处是指那个女孩因受到了鼓舞而绽放出一个充满希望的笑容。故选B

69.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cstrange:奇怪的;traditional:传统的;common:普遍的,常见的;rare:稀少的。根据句意可知,如今老人退休后会搬到南方,这已经是很常见的现象了。故选C

70.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D根据上下文可知,一对老夫妇进了一家快餐店,并在柜台点了餐。order:下订单,点菜;ask:要求,请求;request:要求;eat:吃

71.A事实细节题。第二段最后一句是一个表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,所以A项不正确,故选A

72.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第五段第三句Theyareallnervousandexcited.可知,学员在第一次跳伞时,心情既紧张又兴奋。故选D

73.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段第二、三句Iheardthechildsay…mayIpolishyourshoes…Thatoldman…gaveherashoetopolish.可知,老人给了小女孩一只旧鞋,所以她是为老人擦的鞋。故选C

74.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据文章第三段第二句和第三句可知,Jane的阅读能力提高了很多主要是因为她参加了一个快速阅读的课程。故选C

75.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第二、三句Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweek…astudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.可知,每个学生每学期要上四至五个课程,每个课程每周要上三节。由此可推知,每个学生每周要上12到15节课。故选B

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