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人教版（2019）英语选择性必修三Unit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEReadingandThinking目录Openingpage01Pre-reading02While-reading03Post-reading041.Whatisthemeaningof"adversity"?2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwowordsinthetitle?3.Whatelsedoweneedtodowhenfacingadversity?Openingpage01Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.SamuelJohnsonOpeningpage01Continuedeffortanddetermination伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持完成的。1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2.Wheredoyouthinktheshipwas?3.Isitanadversityforthepeopleonthisship?Whatdifficultiesmighttheyfaceandwhatdoyouthinktheyshoulddo?Openingpage01VideoAbouttheEnduranceWhatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bitter
cold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonnotcaremuchaboutmoneyaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthyshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinesshavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedbeoptimistic，bepositivePre-reading02Readpara.1andfindthebasicinformationabouttheexpedition.who:_______________________________whereto:_________how:_______________when:_______in1914AntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowtheshipEnduranceFastreadingWhatisthetypeofthetext？A.expositionB.argumentationC.narrativeCSkimmingDiary1(1914.10.31)Diary2(1915.11.21)Diary3(1916.5.20)A.Whatthecrewmembers’lifewaslikeonElephantIsland.B.HowtheauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition.
C.HowShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.MatchthemainideaHow
didBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?While-reading
Reading
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details03WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?
While-reading
Reading
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details03Otherquestionsforyou!1.WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?2.WhydidheallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?While-reading___Reading
for
details03WhatdidShackletondotomakesureallcrewmemberscouldsurvive?While-reading
Reading
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details031.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartners.While-reading031.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschangeduringtheexpedition?Occasions1.Afterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.excited,happy,fullofexpectations2.Afterhisapplicationwasturneddownenthusiastic,determined3.Afterhebecameastewardonboardsatisfied,excited,proudfeelingsReadagainOccasions4.WhenEndurancesankworried5.WhentheysettledonElephantIslandupset6.AfterShackletonlefttofindhelpworried,uncertainfeelings7.Whenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandlow,desperate8.Whenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairangry,impatient9.AfterFrankWildrepliedtohimgrateful,hopefulfeelings2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartners.While-reading03InfercharactertraitsandemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualitiesandfeelings.Blackborow:ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.(diary1)ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentabroadhisship……..(diary1)Ifeellow.It’scoldandwindy…….Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom…..!(diary3)Ishouted,“shutthedoor!”(diary3)BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lee.!(diary3)Blackborow:risky,adventurous,energetic,emotional,abitselfish,andbad-tempered.BlessFrankWild:thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,…Wild:considerate.Shackleton:ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.(diary1)Shackletondidn’twanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,…….Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.(diary1)Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsuppliesthesmallboats,ourfood,…..(diary2)…….AndShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.(diary2)ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeoriaIsland,1320kmaway…….(diary3)Shackleton:responsible,kind,
calm,showgreatleadership,courageandperseveranceImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationandaskforhelp.Help!MyshipmatesandIare
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