英语漫谈中国梦（山东联盟）智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年山东农业工程学院

第一章测试实现伟大梦想，必须建设伟大工程。

A:Realizingourgreatdream,buildagreatproject.

B:Realizingourgreatdreamdemandsofagreatproject.

C:

Realizingourgreatdreamdemandsagreatproject.

答案:C这个伟大工程就是我们党正在深入推进的党的建设新的伟大工程。

A:Thisprojectisthegreatnewprojectofpartybuildingthatisjustgettingintofullswing.

B:ThisprojectisthenewgreatprojectofPartybuildingthatisjustgettingintofullswing.

C:ThisprojectisthegreatnewprojectofPartybuildingthatisjustgettingintofullswing.

答案:C历史已经并将继续证明，没有中国共产党的领导，民族复兴必然是空想。

A:Ashistoryhasshownandwillcontinuetoshow,withouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,nationalrejuvenationwouldbejustwishfulthinking.

B:

Ashistoryhasshownandwillcontinuetobearwitnessto,withouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,nationalrejuvenationwouldbejustwishfulthinking.

C:

Ashistoryhasshownandwillcontinuetobearwitnessto,withouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,nationalrejuvenationwouldbejustthinking.

答案:B我们党要始终成为时代先锋、民族脊梁，始终成为马克思主义执政党，自身必须始终过硬。

A:Toremainthevanguardofthetime,thebackboneofthenation,andaMarxistgoverningparty,ourPartymustalwaysholditselftothehigheststandards.

B:Toremainthevanguardsofthetimes,thebackbonesofthenation,andaMarxistgoverningparty,ourPartymustalwaysholditselftothehigheststandards.

C:Toremainthevanguardofthetimes,thebackboneofthenation,andaMarxistgoverningparty,ourPartymustalwaysholditselftothehigheststandards.

答案:C全党要更加自觉地坚定党性原则，勇于直面问题。

A:

EveryPartymembermustbemoreactivelyinvolvedinenhancingPartyconsciousness,anddemonstratecommitmenttoPartyprinciples.Wemusthavethecouragetofaceproblemssquarely.

B:EveryPartymembermustbemoreattentivelyinvolvedinenhancingPartyconsciousness,anddemonstratecommitmenttoPartyprinciples.Wemusthavethecouragetofaceproblemssquarely.

C:EveryPartymembermustmoreactivelyinvolvedinenhancingPartyconsciousness,anddemonstratecommitmenttoPartyprinciples.Wemusthavethecouragetofaceproblemssquarely.

答案:A第二章测试坚持人与自然和谐共生。

A:Ensuringharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanandnature

B:Ensuringharmonybetweenhumanandthenature

C:Ensuringharmonybetweenhumanandnature.

答案:C建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计。

A:BuildinganecologicalcivilizationisvitaltosustaintheChina’sdevelopment.

B:BuildinganecologicalcivilizationisimportanttosustaintheChinesenation’sdevelopment.

C:BuildinganecologicalcivilizationisvitaltosustaintheChinesenation’sdevelopment.

答案:C为人民创造良好生产生活环境，为全球生态安全做出贡献。

A:Wemustcreategoodworkingandlivingenvironmentforourpeopleandplayourpartinensuringglobalecologicalsecurity.

B:Wemustcreategoodworkingandlivingenvironmentsforourpeopleandplayourpartensuringglobalecologicalsecurity.

C:Wemustcreategoodworkingandlivingenvironmentsforourpeopleandplayourpartinensuringglobalecologicalsecurity.

答案:CStatusesaremarveloushumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherandtodeterminewherewe“fit”insociety.Aswegoaboutoureverydaylives,wementallyattempttoplacepeopleintermsoftheirstatuses.Forexample,wemustjudgewhetherthepersoninthelibraryisareaderoralibrarian,whetherthetelephonecallerisafriendorasalesman,whethertheunfamiliarpersononourpropertyisthieforameterreader,andsoon.

Thestatusesweassumeoftenvarywiththepeopleweencounter,andchangethroughoutlife.Mostofuscan,atveryhighspeed,assumethestatusesthatvarioussituationsrequire.Muchofsocialinteractionconsistsofidentifyingandselectingamongappropriatestatusesandallowingotherpeopletoassumetheirstatusesinrelationtous.Thismeansthatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeoplebasedonaconstantmentalprocessofappraisalandinterpretation.Althoughsomeofusfindthetaskmoredifficultthanothers,mostofusperformitrathereffortlessly.

Astatushasbeencomparedtoready-madeclothes.Withincertainlimits,thebuyercanchoosestyleandfabric.ButanAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostume（服装）ofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHinduprince.Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyoursociety.Furthermore,ourchoiceislimitedtoasizethatwillfit,aswellasbyourpocketbook（钱包）.Havingmadeachoicewithintheselimitswecanhavecertainalterationsmade,butapartfromminoradjustments,wetendtobelimitedtowhatthestoreshaveontheirracks.Statusestoocomereadymade,andtherangeofchoiceamongthemislimited.

答案:第三章测试优秀传统文化是一个国家、一个民族传承和发展的根本。

A:

Extensivetraditionalcultureistherootoftheheritageanddevelopmentofacountryandanation.

B:Profoundandoutstandingcultureistheroofoftheheritageanddevelopmentofacountryandanation.

C:Outstandingtraditionalcultureistherootoftheheritageanddevelopmentofacountryandanation.

答案:C社会主义文艺，从本质上讲，就是人民的文艺。

A:Socialistliteratureandartare,inessence,theliteratureandartofthepeople.

B:Socialistliteratureandartare,inshort,theliteratureandartofthepeople.

C:Socialistliteratureandartare,ingeneral,theliteratureandartofthepeople.

答案:A人民既是历史的创造者、也是历史的见证者

A:Thepeopleareboththeinventorsandtheobserversofhistory.

B:Thepeopleareboththecreatorsandthepassers-byofthehistory.

C:

Thepeopleareboththecreatorsandtheobserversofhistory.

答案:C满足人民日益增长的物质需求，必须抓好经济社会建设，增加社会的物质财富。

A:Tosatisfypeople’sgrowingmaterialneeds,wemustincreasetheaggregatematerialwealthofsocietybybuildingastrongereconomy.

B:Tosatisfypeople’sgrowingmaterialneeds,wemustincreasetheaggregatematerialwealthofsocietybybuildingastrongereconomics.

C:Tosatisfypeople’sgrowingspiritualneeds,wemustincreasetheaggregatespiritualwealthofsocietybybuildingastrongereconomy.

答案:A物质需求是第一位的，吃上饭是最主要的。

A:Materialneedsareprimaryneed,andtheneedforfoodprecedesallothers.

B:Materialneedsaresecondaryneed,andtheneedforfoodprecedesallothers.

C:Materialneedsareprimaryneed,andtheneedforfoodpressesallothers.

答案:A第四章测试他现任中国工程院院士。

A:HewascurrentlyanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofscience.

B:HewaspreviouslyanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.

C:HewascurrentlyanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.

答案:C他偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，它比其他水稻有明显的优势。

A:Hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadobviousadvantagesoverothers.

B:Hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyadvantagesoverothers.

C:Heseemedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadobviousdisadvantagesoverothers.

答案:A大多数中国父母只关心孩子的成绩。

A:ThemajorityofChineseparentsonlycareaboutthegradestheirchildrencanget.

B:TheminorityofChineseparentsonlycareaboutthegradestheirchildrencanget.

C:ThemajorityofChineseparentshardlycareaboutthegradestheirchildrencanget.

答案:A中国教育体系的目标是保证学生在德、智、体等方面得到发展。

A:TheaimoftheeducationsysteminChinaistoensurethatstudentsdevelopmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.

B:TheaimoftheeducationsysteminChinaistoensurethatstudentsdevelopinmorality,intellect,andphysics.

C:TheaimoftheeducationsysteminChinaistoensurethatstudentsdevelopinmorality,intellect,physic.

答案:C美国父母倾向于培养孩子对学习的兴趣。

A:Americanparentstendtofostertheinterestinlearning.

B:Americanparentsareaskedtofostertheinterestinlearning.

C:Americanparentstendtolookfortheinterestinlearning.

答案:A第五章测试保持香港长期繁荣稳定，必须全面准确贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方针。

A:Tomaintainlong-termprosperityandstabilityinHongKong，itisimperativetofullyandfaithfullyimplementthepoliciesof“onecountry,twosystems,”“thepeopleofHongKonggoverningHongKong,”andahighdegreeofautonomyforbothregions.

B:Tomaintainlong-termprosperityandstabilityinHongKong，itisreluctanttofullyandfaithfullyimplementthepoliciesof“onecountry,twosystems,”“thepeopleofHongKonggoverningHongKong,”andahighdegreeofautonomyforbothregions.

C:Tomaintainshort-termprosperityandstabilityinHongKong，itisimperativetofullyandfaithfullyimplementthepoliciesof“onecountry,twosystems,”“thepeopleofHongKonggoverningHongKong,”andahighdegreeofautonomyforbothregions.

答案:A我们要完善与基本法实施相关的制度和机制。

A:Weshouldimprovethesystemsforenforcingthebasiclaws.

B:Wemayimprovethesystemsandmechanismsforenforcingthebasiclaws.

C:Weshouldimprovethesystemsandmechanismsforenforcingthebasiclaws.

答案:C要支持特别行政区政府和行政长官积极作为。

A:Wewillcontinuetosupportthegovernmentsandchiefexecutivesofbothregionsforpursuingthefollowingendeavors.

B:Wewillcontinuetosupportthegovernmentsandchiefexecutivesofbothregionsofpursuingthefollowingendeavors.

C:Wewillcontinuetosupportthegovernmentsandchiefexecutivesofbothregionsinpursuingthefollowingendeavors.

答案:C我们要团结带领各界人士齐心协力谋发展、促和谐。

A:Wemustuniteandleadthepeopleofallsectorsinanactiveandconcertedefforttopromotedevelopmentandprosperity.

B:Wemustuniteandleadthepeopleofallsectorsinanactiveandconcertedefforttopromotedevelopmentandharmony.

C:Wemustsuggestandleadthepeopleofallsectorsinanactiveandconcertedefforttopromotedevelopmentandharmony.

答案:B回到祖国怀抱的香港已经融入中华民族伟大复兴的壮阔征程。

A:Sinceitsreturn,HongKonghasJoinedusonourprogresstowardstherejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

B:Sinceitsreturn,HongKonghasJoinedusonourjourneytowardstherejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

C:Sinceitsreturn,HongKonghasJoinedusonourjourneytowardstherenovationoftheChinesenation.

答案:B第六章测试Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,whostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences,arguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitive（认知学派的）researchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceonapprovalandgiftsfromothers.

Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongeducators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetary（金钱的）rewardssparkscreativityingrade-schoolchildren,suggestingthatproperlypresentedinducements（刺激）indeedaidinventiveness,accordingtoastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.

“Ifkidsknowthey’reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonarelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity,”saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark.“Butit’seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchanticipationforrewards.”

Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergerholds.Asanexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefailinggrades.

Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,inwhichstudentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.

Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A:thechoicebetweenspiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B:theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents’performance

C:thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D:theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudent’creativity

答案:BWhatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A:Theyapproveofthem.

B:Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

C:Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

D:Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents’creativityaccordingtoRobertEisenberger?

A:Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

B:Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

C:

Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

D:Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

答案:BItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A:failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

B:rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

C:discouragingthestudents’anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

D:punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

答案:BThephrase“tokeneconomies”(Line1,Para.5)probablyrefersto________.

A:systemsofrewardingstudents

B:approachestosolvingproblems

C:methodsofimprovingperformance

D:waystodevelopeconomy

答案:A中国坚持对外开放的基本国策，坚持打开国门搞建设。

A:Chinaintendstothefundamentalnationalpolicyofopeningupandpursuesdevelopmentwithitsdoorsopenwide.

B:Chinaadherestothenationalpolicyofopeningupandpursuesdevelopmentwithitsdoorsopenwide.

C:Chinaadherestothefundamentalnationalpolicyofopeningupandpursuesdevelopmentwithitsdoorsopenwide.

答案:A中国积极促进“一带一路”国际合作。

A:ChinawillpromoteinternationalcooperationthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

B:ChinawillactivelypromoteinternationalcooperationthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

C:ChinawillactivelyforceinternationalcooperationthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

答案:B我国要加大对发展中国家特别是最不发达国家援助力度，促进缩小南北发展差距。

A:Chinawillincreaseassistancetootherdevelopedcountries,especiallytheleastdevelopedcountries,anddoitsparttoreducetheNorth-Southdevelopmentgap.

B:Chinawillkeepassistancetootherdevelopingcountries,especiallytheleastdevelopedcountries,anddoitsparttoreducetheNorth-Southdevelopmentgap.

C:Chinawillincreaseassistancetootherdevelopingcountries,especiallytheleastdevelopedcountries,anddoitsparttoreducetheNorth-Southdevelopmentgap.

答案:C中国支持多边贸易体制，促进自由贸易区建设。

A:Chinawillsupportmultilateraltraderegimesandworktofacilitatetheestablishmentoffreetradeareas.

B:Chinawillsupportmultilateraltraderegimesandworktofacilitatethedevelopmentoffreetradeareas.

C:Chinawillsupportunilateraltraderegimesandworktofacilitatetheestablishmentoffreetradeareas.

答案:A一带一路包括丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路。

A:TheBRIcomprisesaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stcenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.

B:TheBRIcomposesaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stcenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.

C:TheBRIcomprisesaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stcenturySilkRoad.

答案:A第七章测试我们呼吁，各国人民同心协力，构建人类命运共同体，建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。

A:Wecallonthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.

B:Webringforwardthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.

C:Wecallonthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertomakeacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.

D:Wecallonthepeopleofallnationstoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.

答案:A要相互尊重、平等协商，坚决摒弃冷战思维和强权政治，走对话而不对抗、结伴而不结盟的国与国交往新路。

A:Wemustrespecteachother,discussissuesasequals,resolutelyrejecttheColdWarmentalityandpowerpolitics,andtakeanewapproachtodevelopingstate-to-staterelationswithcommunication,notconfrontation,andwithpartnership,notalliance.

B:Weshouldrespecteachother,discussissuesasequals,resolutelyrejecttheColdWarmentalityandpowerpolitics,andtakeanewapproachtodevelopingstate-to-staterelationswithcommunication,noconfrontation,andwithpartnership,notalliance.

C:Weshouldrespecteachother,discussissuesasequals,resolutelyrejecttheColdWarmentalityandpowerpolitics,andtakeanewapproachtodevelopingstate-to-staterelationswithcommunication,notconfrontation,andwithpartnership,notalliance.

D:Weshouldrespecteachother,discussissuesasequals,resolutelyrejecttheColdWarmentalityandpowerpolitics,andtakeanewapproachtodevelopingnationalrelationswithcommunication,notconfrontation,andwithpartnership,notalliance.

答案:C要坚持以对话解决争端、以协商化解分歧，统筹应对传统和非传统安全威胁，反对一切形式的恐怖主义。

A:Weshouldcommittodealwithdisputesthroughdialogueandresolvingdifferencesthroughdiscussion,coordinateresponsestotraditionalandnon-traditionalthreats,andopposeterrorisminallitsforms.

B:Weshouldcommittosettlingdisputesthroughdialogueandresolvingdifferencesbysuggestion,coordinateresponsestotraditionalandnon-traditionalthreats,andopposeterrorisminallitsforms.

C:Weshouldcommittosettlingdisputesthroughdialogueandresolvingdifferencesthroughdiscussion,coordinateresponsestotraditionalandnon-traditionalthreats,andopposeterrorisminallitsforms.

D:Weshouldcommittosettlingdisputesthroughdialogueandresolvingdifferencesthroughdiscussion,coordinateresponsestotraditionalandnon-traditi