选修7Unit1Livingwell课时作业高效提能

/课时作业:高效提能单独成册：对应学生用书第283页I.阅读理解AGiftsforyourfriendwho'salwaysready

tolearnsomethingnewOnceweleaveourschooldaysbehind，fewofuslookback.Ifyourfriendsstillwanttolearnsomethingnew,herearethelessonsthatmightappealtoyourfriends.CookingDoesyourfriendfeelupsetbecausehedoesn'tknowhowtoboilanegg?Todealwiththat,storeslikeSurLaTable,schoolsliketheInstituteofCulinaryEducation,andanumberofotherorganizationsinyourlocalareasoronline,alloffercookinglessonsalloverthecountry.Theseclassesrangefromone-eveningeventstomulti-daycoursescoveringbasicskillslikebakingaswellasmorespecializedsubjectslikemakingcheese.LanguagesThereareplentyofreasonsforstudyingaforeignlanguage—hopingtogetmorejobopportunities，orplanningtotravelabroad.Whereveryoulive，youcanprobablyfindaschoolforamateurstoimproveyourlanguageskills—whenindoubt,lookforprogramsatlocalbookstoresandlibraries.YoucanalsohelpyourfriendssubscribetoadigitalplatformlikeRosetta,BusuuorRocketLanguages,orpointthemtowardsfreeoptionslikeDuolingoandBBCLanguages.OutdooradventureIfyourfriendlikesspendingtimeoutdoors，hemightappreciatetheopportunitytoacquiresomesurvivalskills.Youmightlookupclassesatthenearestoutdoorsurvivalschool.Orturntosporting-goodsstoreslikeREI,whichofferonlineclassesontopicslikewildernessmedicine.MusicalinstrumentsMaybeyourfriendisapersonwholikestoplaytheguitaratparties.Youshouldhelphimimprovehisplaying.Startbycheckingouttheoptionsatyourlocalmusicstore.Andifyourfriendalreadyhassomelevelofcompetenceinhisinstrumentofchoice,consideradigitalhelperlikeFenderPlay.［语篇解读］本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几类课程，可以帮助你的朋友继续学习新知识。WhichcourseisavailableattheInstituteofCulinaryEducation?A.Music. B.Cooking.C.Adventure. D.Language.解析：细节理解题。根据Cooking部分的“Todealwiththat，storeslikeSurLaTable，schoolsliketheInstituteofCulinaryEducation，andanumberofotherorganizationsinyourlocalareasoronline，alloffercookinglessonsalloverthecountry.”可知，这所学校提供烹饪课程。答案:BWhichofthefollowingmayinterestaloverofoutdooractivities?A.SurLaTable. B.Rosetta.C.REI. D.FenderPlay.解析：细节理解题。根据Outdooradventure部分的“Orturntosporting-goodsstoreslikeREI”可知，REI是一个体育用品商店，适合对户外活动感兴趣的朋友。答案：CWhatdothefourcategoriesrecommendedshare?A.Thetopicscoveredareallacademic.B.Allofthecoursesareofferednationwide.C.Theclassesgivenareintendedforamateurs.D.Bothonlineandin-personresourcesareoffered.解析：推理判断题。根据Cooking部分的“…anumberofotherorganizationsinyourlocalareasoronline”，Languages部分的“…100kforprogramsatlocalbookstoresandlibraries.Youcanalsohelpyourfriendssubscribetoadigitalplatform”,Outdooradventure部分的“…100kupclassesatthenearestoutdoorsurvivalschoo1...offeronlineclassesontopicslikewildernessmedicine.”和Musicalinstruments部分的“Startbycheckingouttheoptionsatyourlocalmusicstore...consideradigitalhelperlikeFenderPlay.”可知，四个类别都分别推荐了网络和线下的教学资源。答案：DBMydaughterHildalovedpenguins（企鹅），especiallyPeso,alovelypenguininthefilmOctonauts.Shewasexcitedtoseethisshowaboutadaddypenguinandhiskid.However,onthewaytoFilskitTheatreIdiscoveredHildawasexpectingrealpenguins.Sowhenmanysmallactorsdressedupasseaanimalsjumpedonthestageofthetheatre,shelookedbackatmeblankly.ThelackofrealflightlessbirdsinHuddlewasquicklyforgottenasJosephBarnesappearedinapenguincostume（服装）.Hehadperfectpenguincries,whichthekidssoonimitated,andhisperformancewasmatchedbyamusingjazz.Buthediscoveredasenseofresponsibilityafteralargeeggisdeliveredtohimfromabove.Andwhatastage!Filskitspecializedincombiningprojections（投影）withliveaction，andagroupofpenguinscouldbeseenwanderingonascreenthroughouttheshow.Anintroductoryvoicegavesomebackgroundinformation，butitwasalittlehardforHildatounderstand（andshewasatthetopofthetwo-to-fiveagerangefortheshow）.Still,Hildalovedthesetandcostumes.Soon，theegghatchedandthedaddypenguinhadhishandsfull.Thenewlyhatchedpenguin,VictoriaDyson,woreagreycostume.AsDysongrewup,shewentfromwide-eyedwonderathernewsurroundingstohelplessnesswhenshegothungry.Barnesswitchedbetweenfindinghiskidlovelyandannoying.Hetaughthiskidtowalkandthetwoplayedhideandseek.Therewasmilddangerasprojectionsofgulls（海鸥）circledabovethebaby.Therewerealsomomentsaboutdiscoveringindependence,growinginconfidenceandcaringforeachother.Itwasn'tplayedpurelyforlaughs.“Therewereafewsadbits,weren'tthere?”Hildasaidattheend."Thelittlepenguin'slifeisn'teasy.”Andshewasn'ttheonlykidremarkingloudlyonherwayoutofthetheatre.［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。作者带着女儿Hilda前往Filskit剧院观看舞台剧HMdd/e（讲述关于企鹅的故事）。女儿Hilda一开始因为没有看到真正的企鹅而感到茫然。然而穿着企鹅服装的演员们却通过肢体动作，活灵活现地展现了企鹅爸爸和企鹅宝宝的生活，令在场的小观众动情不已。WhydidHildahaveablankfaceatfirstatthetheater?ShelongedtoseeOctonauts.Shefailedtofindrealpenguins.Shewasn'tfamiliarwithseacreatures.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhattheyweredoing.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，onthewaytoFilskitTheatreIdiscoveredHildawasexpectingrealpenguins.Sowhenmanysmallactorsdressedupasseaanimalsjumpedonthestageofthetheatre，shelookedbackatmeblankly.”可知，Hilda本来期望在剧场会看到真正的企鹅，但只看到演员们在舞台上装扮成不同的海洋动物角色，因此感到很茫然。答案:BWhatwasmainlyshownonstage?A．Thelivingconditionsofpenguins.B．Theworldinababypenguin'seyes.C．Thelifeofadaddypenguinandhiskid.D．Thewaypenguinstakecareoftheiryoung.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shewasexcitedtoseethisshowaboutadaddypenguinandhiskid.”和第四段的内容可知，Huddle主要讲述了企鹅爸爸和孩子的生活。答案：CWhatcanwelearnaboutHuddle?Itwaseducationalaswellasfun.Itwasshotwherepenguinslived.Itwasintendedforkidsofdifferentages.Itwasafilmwithadvancedtechnology.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hehadperfectpenguincries,whichthekidssoonimitated,andhisperformancewasmatchedbyamusingjazz."以及第四段中的“Therewasmilddangerasprojectionsofgullscircledabovethebaby.Therewerealsomomentsaboutdiscoveringindependence,growinginconfidenceandcaringforeachother.Itwasn'tplayedpurelyforlaughs.”可知，Huddle这部舞台剧非常生动有趣，同时另一方面又刻画了小企鹅成长中所面临的风险以及逐渐变得独立、自信的过程，具有一定的教育意义，不仅仅是为了博得观众的笑声。答案：AHowdidHildafeelafterwatchingtheshow?A.Confusedaboutthecomplexplot.B．Disappointedattheendofthestory.C.AmusedbyVictoriaDyson'saction.D．Concernedaboutthebabypenguin.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Therewereafewsadbits，weren'tthere？'Hildasaidattheend.iThelittlepenguin'slifeisn'teasy.’”可知，看完演出后Hilda发表感想，认为演出中也有令人伤心的时刻，小企鹅的生活并不容易。因此可推断她为企鹅宝宝的命运担忧。答案:DII.阅读七选五Whoeverwrotethesong"It'stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid.1.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.Don'tforcecheerAtfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan'tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse._2—.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers,whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.3.Wedon'tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger，youpauseratherthanreactatonce.4.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.5Ofcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.Inotherwords，sadness，anger，andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear.Justmakesureyou'rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon'tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.RelaxyourmindEnjoyamixofemotionsWetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveInstead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylifeSotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffectsF.AcautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperienceG.Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。.解析：承接上文“Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid.”可知，负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的，且与下文中的“Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.”衔接，并结合下文介绍的四种策略可推知，此处表示负面情绪反而有助于健康、快乐地生活，故选D。答案：D.解析：结合本段小标题“Don'tforcecheer”和对本段的整体理解可推知，强颜欢笑会适得其反，故选E。答案:E.解析：根据上文中的“…negativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.”和下文中的“Wedon'tlikecontradictorybehavior.”可推知此处表示当我们的外表和内心的情感不一致时我们会感觉不开心故选G。答案：G.解析：根据本段小标题“Respondcautiously”以及空格前一句中的“Whenyourespondcautiously…”和空格后一句“Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.”可推知，F项符合语境，其中的“cautiousresponse”也是提示。答案:F.解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是段落小标题；根据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是享受混合情绪，故选B。答案:BIII.短文改错

Manytraditionalartswerelosingnowadays,becausesomeofwhomarebeingreplacedbymodernproducts.Ifeelextremesorryaboutthelosingarts.Inmyopinions,theyareclassicandtheircharmwillneverfadeaway.Takemygrandmafortheexample.Sheisbetteratpaper-cuttingwhichwaslearntfromhermother.WhenIfoundmygran