中考英语教材知识梳理-牛津译林版九年级上册 Units 3-4

第一部分教材知识梳理九年级上册Units3~41核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升·1·核心知识导览·2·重点指导航标一、重点词汇Unit31.teenage—__________（名词）2.communicate—______________（名词）3.choose—__________（名词）4.suggest—__________（名词）5.awake—__________（动词）—__________（过去式）—__________（过去分词）6.value—__________（形容词）7.silence—__________（形容词）8.worry—__________（形容词）9.correctly—__________（形容词）10.friend—__________（名词）—__________（形容词）·3·teenagercommunicationchoicesuggestionwakewokewakenvaluablesilentworriedcorrectfriendshipfriendlyUnit41.leader—__________（动词）—__________（过去式/过去分词）2.successfully—__________（名词）—__________（形容词）3.achievement—___________（动词）4.courage—__________（动词）5.thought—___________（动词）—___________（过去式/过去

分词）·4·6.surprise—___________（形容词，表示

“感到惊讶的”）—___________（形容词，表示

“令人惊讶的”）7.death—___________（动词）—___________（形容词）leadledsuccesssuccessfulachieveencouragethinkthoughtsurprisedsurprisingdiedead二、重点短语Unit31.deal________处理2.stay________熬夜3.bestrict________对……严格4.work________解决·5·5.according________根据6.laugh________嘲笑7.go________复习；回顾8.be________

one’sage

与……同龄的withupwithouttoatoverofUnit41.________one’smind

挂在心上2.try________

for

参加……选拔3.succeed________

doingsth.成功做某事4.________noticeof

注意，察觉·6·5.break________爆发6.die__________死于7.________one’ssurprise

令某人惊奇的是onoutintakeoutof/fromto知识点1辨析awake与wake（Unit3）

1.awake是形容词，意为“醒着的”，在句中只能作表语。例如：Thechildrenarestillawake.2.wake是不及物动词，意为“醒来”，过去式为woke，过去分词为woken。其常与up连用，构成wakeup短语，意为“使……醒来”。例如：Iusuallywakeupearly.必备知识精析·7·小试牛刀知识点2hardly的用法（Unit3）

hardly是副词，意为“几乎不，简直不”。它表示否定意义，因此不能与其他否定词连用。在含有否定副词hardly的句子中，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。例如：Theoldmancouldhardlywalkanyfurther，couldhe？·8·小试牛刀知识拓展知识点3strict的用法（Unit3）strict意为“严格的，严厉的”。常用搭配如下：1.bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人要求严格”。例如：

Ourteacherisverystrictwithusinourstudies.2.bestrictabout/insth.意为“在某方面要求严格”。例如：

MissLiisstrictwithherstudentsabouttheirstudy.·9·小试牛刀知识点4提建议的句型（Unit3）·10·句型句意Whynotdosth.？为什么不做某事呢？Whydon’tyoudosth.？你为什么不做某事呢？How/Whataboutdoingsth.？做某事如何？Shallwedosth.？我们可以做某事吗？Let’sdosth.！让我们做某事吧！续表·11·小试牛刀句型句意Weshoulddosth./aresupposedtodosth.我们应该做某事。You’dbetterdosth.你最好做某事。It’sagoodideatodosth.做某事是一个好主意。知识点5谈论人际沟通（Unit3）

1.话题点拨。人际交往指人与人之间的交往与建立友谊。中考常考查与家人、老师或同学之间的情感交流或沟通，如亲子关系、师生关系、同学之情等。这类人际情感包括对他人的感谢、感恩、宽容、道歉、赞扬等，写作的切入点通常为请求他人帮助、解决问题、处理矛盾冲突等。针对这类话题，命题可能会要求考生叙述发生在身边的一件事，并表达自己的情感；要求考生描述在学校所参加的一次活动，并谈谈自己的体会；要求考生选择某个情感话题，如宽容、赞扬等，通过自己或他人的一次经历来发表看法。·12·

2.技巧指导。写这类话题时，考生可以从以下几个方面展开描述：（1）如何与他人相处。（2）自己遇到的烦恼以及处理方法。（3）提出人际交往中存在的问题并给出建议。3.佳句集合。（1）Lifeisfulloflovearoundus.（2）Iwouldliketoexpressmythankstomyparents/teachers/classmates/friends.（3）Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.·13·

（5）Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.（6）Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother…andI’mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.（7）It’simportanttoshareyourhappinessandsadnesswithyourparents/teachers/classmates/friends.·14·小试牛刀例题知识点6agreatdealof的用法（Unit4）agreatdealof与much相同，意为“大量，许多”，修饰不可数名词。·15·小试牛刀知识拓展知识点7辨析asaresult与asaresultof（Unit4）1.asaresult意为“结果”，后接句子。例如：

Asaresult,thebadthinghasbeenturnedintoagoodone.2.asaresultof意为“因为，由于”，相当于becauseof，后接名词或代词。例如：Asaresultoftherain，Ihadtostayathome.·16·小试牛刀知识点8辨析die相关的短语（Unit4）1.dieof意为“死于……”，死因主要是疾病、衰老等自身原因。例如：400peopleayeardieofthisdiseaseonaverage.

2.diefrom意为“死于……”，死因主要是事故、意外等外部的原因，如地震、交通事故等。例如：UncleLeediedfromtheaccident.3.dieout意为“渐渐消失”，指的是不复存在的消失、灭绝。例如：Manyanimalsaredyingout.·17·小试牛刀知识点9辨析“inone’s+基数词复数”和“inthe+基数词复数”（Unit4）1.“inone’s+基数词复数”表示“某人年龄处于某段时间”。例如：inmytwenties“在我二十多岁时”。2.“inthe+基数词复数”表示“在某个年代”。例如：inthetwenties“在20年代”。·18·小试牛刀知识点10时间状语从句（Unit4）1.时间状语从句的引导词。（1）not…until…意为“直到……才……”，用于引导时间状语从句，从句不能用将来时。如果主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时；如果主句是祈使句，则从句用一般现在时；如果主句用一般过去时，则从句时态与主句一致。（2）assoonas意为“一……就……”，用于引导时间状语从句，从句不能用将来时。如果主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时；如果主句是祈使句，则从句用一般现在时；如果主句用一般过去时，则从句时态与主句保持一致。·19·（3）while意为“在……期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行过程中。①当主句和从句主语一致，并且从句中有助动词be时，可省略主语和助动词be，构成whiledoing结构。While还可表达“与……同时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。②while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。2.时间状语从句的用法（详见“语法专项复习”部分）。·20·小试牛刀一、单项选择1.Theoldsolidercouldcontrolhimselfatthemoment.Thatpictureremindshimofthe

heroesinthewar.（2020·河池）A.nearlyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.really2.Theyoungmenallshouted“HappyNewYear”itwastwelveo’clock.（2020·桂林改编）A.afterB.assoonasC.ifD.before3.—Areyou______atthenews?—No,thenewsisnot______atall,becauseIalreadyknewitaweekago.A.surprised;

surprisingB.surprised;

surprisedC.surprising;

surprisingD.surprising;

surprised核心素养提升·21·BBA4.Your______isreallyhelpful.IthinkI’lltakeit.A.suggestionB.secretC.dutyD.purpose5.EagleFatherwasso______withhissonthathekeptthefour-year-oldsonrunning

inthesnowwithoutclothes.A.pleasedB.sorryC.carefulD.strict6.Hedidnotmakeacarefulpreparationbeforetheinterviewlastweek.______,he

missedthechancetogetthejob.A.BythewayB.AsaresultC.TellthetruthD.Infact·22·ADB7.Iheardthatagreatfire______whenIwasinacinemalastnight.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein8.—Whatgreat______youhavemadeinlearningEnglish!—Thankyou.Ibelieve“Practicemakesperfect.”A.projectB.practiceC.programmeD.progress9.—What’syouropiniononfriends?—Theyarelikebooks.Wedon’tneedalotofthem______they’regood.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.sothatD.asif·23·BDA10.______,whenMarxwasalready______,hebegantolearnRussian.A.In1870s;

inhisfiftiesB.In1870s;

infiftiesC.Inthe1870s;

inhisfiftiesD.Inthe1870s;

infifties·24·C二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1.Veryfewpeoplecan__________(发音)

mynamecorrectly.2.Ourteachersarevery__________(严格的)

withus.3.Hehadno__________(选择)

buttostudyhard.4.MrSigmundFriendisusedto__________(处理)

withallkindsofproblems.5.Thegeneralmanageralwaysthinkstwicebefore__________(答复）tothecustomers.·25·pronouncestrictchoicedealreplying三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.MrLigaveusa__________(value)

reportyesterday.2.The__________(die)

ofthedogmadetheboycry.3.Canyouoffermesome____________(suggestion)?4.I’mlookingforwardto__________(have)

alongholiday.5.Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself__________(wake).·26·valuabledeathsuggestionshavingawake四、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.“Facethemusic”isagood________.Whensomeonesaystheyhavetofacethemusic,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoamusicalperformanceorconcert.Tofacethemusicmeanstoacceptthe__________resultofanaction.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,

“Thankssomuchforwatchingmycar________I’maway.Butplease，·27·somethingexamplewhileyoursintounpleasantWhatevercreatedresultsameexampleunpleasantwhiledonotdriveit.Itisanextremely(非常)

fastcarandyouarenotontheinsurance(保险).”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowofftosomefriendsandpretend(假装)

thecaris________.Soyoudriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveit________astopsign.Thedamageissevere(严重).Whenyourfriendreturns,youmusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.The“music”hereisthe________ofyouractions.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstothesportscarorboth.__________themusicis,youmustfaceit.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthe________thingas“facethemusic”.·28·yoursintoresultWhateversameTo“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultfrom__________badyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”theymeanyou________abadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresult,oraswesayinspokenAmericanEnglish,youmustdealwithit!·29·somethingcreated知识点1辨析awake与wake（Unit3）小试牛刀1.Theboyhasbeen__________(醒着的)

fortenminutes.2.He__________(醒来)

upearlyyesterdaymorning.3.Iwasstill__________(醒着的)

whenhewenttobed.awakewokeawake知识点2hardly的用法（Unit3）小试牛刀1.Sorry,Ican______followyou.Youspeaktoofast.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.probably2.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkit.Ithurtsmystomach.A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.exactly3.Icould______hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesayit

again?A.sometimesB.alwaysC.hardlyD.clearlyABC知识点3strict的用法（Unit3）小试牛刀1.Tomisverystrict______himself.A.onB.withC.forD.in2.Wemustbestrict______ourselvesandbestrictourwork.A.in;withB.with;inC.in;inD.with;withBB知识点4提建议的句型（Unit3）

小试牛刀1.—______goandseeafilm?It’snotfar.—No.______gotothezoo.Themotherpandajusthasababy.A.Shallwe;

Let’sB.Whydon’tyou;

HowaboutC.Whynot;

HowaboutD.Perhapsyoushould;

WhynotA2.—Weshouldthinkabout______tohelpthepeopleinWuhan.—______donatesomemoney______them.A.whatwecando;

Let’s;

toB.howcanwedo;

Whatabout;

forC.whatcanwedo;

Whynotyou;

toD.whatwecando;

Shallwe;

forA3.—______gototheparkonSunday？—Goodidea!Let’sgo!A.WhataboutB.DoweC.WhynotD.Whydon’tC知识点5谈论人际沟通（Unit3）

小试牛刀假设你叫李明，你的朋友肖丽在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些困难，她经常为此感到焦虑。请你给她发一封电子邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。内容提示：1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；2.一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；3.遇到困难时，可以与同学们交流，也可以和老师、家长们及时沟通；4.请就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。要求：1.邮件中必须包括所给提示内容，可以展开思路，自由地适当发挥；2.不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；3.80词左右。DearXiaoLi，Everyonemayfeelworriedorsadsome-times.I’dliketogiveyousometipstohelpyoudealwiththeproblem.Besuretotellothersaboutyourtroubles.Whenencounteringanydifficulties,communicatewithclassmates,teachersorparentstimely.Youshouldmakeascheduleaboutyourlifeandstudy,whichcanhelpyouorganizeyourtimewellanddoeverythinginperfectorder.Asforstudy,youshouldpreviewthenewlessonsbeforeclassandreviewwhatyouhavelearntafterclass.Inclass,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtrytomakenotes.Trytorelaxyourselfbylisteningtomusicordoingsportswheneveryoucan.Asyouknow,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Allthebest！Yours，LiMing知识点6agreatdealof的用法（Unit4）

小试牛刀1.Ineed______cloth,becauseI’mgoingtomake______clothes.A.agreatdealof;

anumberofB.anumberof;

agreatdealofC.anumberof;

muchofD.agreatmany;

agreatdealofA2.Myjobisveryenjoyable.ThatiswhyIspend______timeandpatience.A.agreatdealofB.manyC.anumberofD.lotofA知识点7辨析asaresult与asaresultof（Unit4）

小试牛刀1.Hewaslateforschool______thesnow.A.resultfromB.asaresultC.asaresultofD.asaresultfor2.Hegotupverylatetoday.______,hemissedthefirstbus.A.ResultfromB.AsaresultC.AsaresultofD.AsaresultforCB知识点8辨析die相关的短语（Unit4）

小试牛刀1.Tomysurprise,theoldman______hunger.A.diedofB.diedoutC.diedforD.diedoff2.Theoldman______cancer.His______madeusverysad.A.diedfrom;

deadB.diedof;

dyingC.diedfrom;

dyingD.diedof;

death3.He______awound.A.diedofB.diedoutC.diedforD.diedfromADD知识点9辨析“inone’s+基数词复数”和“inthe+基数词复数”（Unit4）

小试牛刀1.GrandmatookupRussianin______fifties.A.herB.hisC.theD.she2.Shewasborn______andnowisaboutinher______.A.inthe1980s;

fortiesB.inher1980s;

fortiesC.inher1980s;

fortyD.in1980;

fortyAA3.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin______,hewasalreadyin______.A.thefifties;

hissixtiesB.fifties;

hissixtiesC.thefifty;

hissixtyD.fifty;

sixty4.Inthe______ofthe______century,Marxwasalreadyinhisfifties.A.seventy;

nineteenB.seventies;

nineteenC.seventy;

nineteenthD.seventies;

nineteenthAD知识点10时间状语从句（Unit4）

小试牛刀1.—HasJimknownthegoodnews?—Notyet.Iwilltellhim______hecomesback.A.whileB.untilC.assoonasD.since2.Itriedtocallyou______everythingwasreadyfortheEnglishparty,but

youwerenotin.A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.assoonasCD3.I______gotobed______m