初中英语中考解读 题型四任务型阅读理解

题型四任务型阅读理解1.明确任务。由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，看清要求，做到心中有数。2.一一对应，紧扣原文。即在原文中找出问题的题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。3.注意读写结合。任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则更需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的句子成分是什么，所用的表达方式是什么样的，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。4.认真检查。完成任务后要重新审视材料，检查所做的答案是否符合要求，同时语言要精练准确。【典例剖析】

(2020·鄂州)ThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones，an82­year­oldlady.Althoughherlifewashard，shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.ThismorningMrs.Joneswasmovingto

thenursinghome.Thenursinghomewasverybusy.Afterhoursofwaiting，Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.(61)在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的。Suddenlyshesaid，“Iloveit！”“ButMrs.Jones，youhaven'tseentheroomyet！”Iwassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid，“WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.(62)It

dependsonhowIdecidetothinkabouttheroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeIactuallyseeit.”Thenshecontinued，“Ihaveachoice.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcanstillenjoyanewday.Eachdayisagift.(63)I'llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemories.Ihavestoredtheminmybankaccount(账户)before.”Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou'veputin.(64)Ifyouhaveputalotofhappinessinyourbankaccount，youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude(态度)iseverything.任务一：请将61处翻译成英文。任务二：请写出62处“It”指代的内容。任务三：请将63处改为复合句。任务四：请将64处翻译成中文。任务五：(65)找出该文段的中心句。剖析：61.在去……的路上“onthewayto…”；是什么样子的“what…be/looklike”；这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，而前句用的是过去时，所以这里也用过去时，动词应该是told和was。故答案为“Onthewaytoherroom，Itoldherwhattheroomwas/lookedlike.”。62.根据前一句“WhetherI

likemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具的摆放方式。”可知，所以这里的it应该指的是“是否喜欢我的房间”这件事情。故答案为“WhetherIlikemyroomornot.”。63.分析句子结构可知，第二句中的them指代的是前句中的thehappymemories，所以这里可以转换成一个定语从句，先行词就是thehappymemories，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系词应该用which/that。故答案为“I'llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemorieswhich/thatIhavestoredinmybankaccountbefore.”。64.alotofhappiness“很多幸福”；inyourbankaccount“在你的银行账户”；takeout“取出”；someofit“它的一些”；when“当……时”，作时间状语从句的连词。这里是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，且主句中又含有一个时间状语从句。故答案为“如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些(快乐)。”。65.根据文章大意可知，本文主要是通过一位82岁的老太太对疗养院房间表现出的积极乐观的态度告诉我们生活中态度决定一切，即文段的最后一句。所以文章的主题应该是态度决定一切，故答案为“Attitudeiseverything.”。A(2020·十堰)Haveyoueverseena“tomboy”？Ihaveagirlclassmate，Rose，whoactslikeaboy.She'soutgoing.Shelovessoccerandlikestoplaywithboys.Sheevenlookslikeaboy.Onthefirstdayofschool，IwassosurprisedthattolearnRosewasagirlthatI________(1)askedher，“Areyouaboyorgirl？”Butthatdoesn'tmatteratall.Wherevershegoes，shecarriesthesmilealong.Shealsosharesitwitheveryoneshemeets.When_she_plays_soccer_or_basketball，shesmileswith

joy.Ifherteamwins，hersmileshowsjoyandpride.Ifshelosesagame，hersmilesays“Theyaresogood.Ihadgreatfun________(2)withthem.”

Whenshemeetsafriend，hersmileisagreeting，andwhenshemeetsateacher，hersmileisfilledwithrespect.Everyday，whenIaskheraboutmymathproblems，shetellsmeeverythingsheknows.Beforeeachmathclass，Iseehereitherhelpingtheclassatthefront，orbringingthehomeworkoftheclasstogether.Ihaveneverseenhersayawordofdispleasureorboast(夸耀)abouthergreatsuccessinherstudy.任务一：请根据短文内容分别写出(1)(2)处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)1.(1)____________(2)____________________________任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。Shealwayssmilesnomatterwhereshegoes.2.________________________________________________________________nearly/almostplaying/staying/being/competingWherevershegoes，shecarriesasmilealong.任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。3.________________________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。4.WhatdoesRoselooklike?________________________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofRose？Pleasedescribeherwithtwoadjectives(形容词).________________________________________________________________当她踢足球或打篮球时，她笑得很开心。Shelookslikeaboy.Outgoingandhelpful/kind/warm­hearted/friendly…B(2020·咸宁)Manypeoplehavetheirdreamsathomeandabroad.DuringChina'sMingDynasty，therewasamannamedWanHuwhosedreaminlifewas“flyingtothemoon”.Oneday，hetied①/hIm'self/________toachairwith47self­made“rockets”

andheldabigkiteinhishands.Helitthe“rockets”

anddisappearedintothesky.Unfortunately，hediedwhenthe“rockets”exploded(爆炸).Hundredsofyearslater，in1969，American

astronautNeilArmstrongsteppeddownfromApollo

Ⅱ

andwalkedonthemoon.Hewasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Itwasagreatdream.②________.TorememberWan，thereisacrater(环形山)onthefarsideofthemoonwhichisnamedafterhim.TherearemanypeoplelikeWanintheworld.③他们从未停止实现他们的梦想。Americancivilrights(民权)leaderMartinLutherKingoncesaid，“Ihaveadream.”HisdreamhelpedAmericanpeopleofallraces(种族)getthesamerights.Thoughotherslaughedathim，HenryFordhadadreamofcars

coveringtheroads④/In'sted/________ofhorsesandcarts(马车).Seeinghungrypeople，YuanLongpinginventedthehybridriceforhisdreamof“feedingeverybodyinChina”.Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives.Withdreams，wesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituations.⑤Sowecanalwayschangetheworldforthebetter.Let'sworkharderforourdreams.1.填写单词：根据文中①、④两处音标填写单词。①/hIm'self/____________④/In'sted/____________2.将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语：_________________________________________________________________________________________3.将文中⑤处划线句子翻译成汉语：____________________________________________