2022-2023年山西省忻州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022-2023年山西省忻州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Incitiesortownswhere______isnotserious,itismorelikelythatblackpeoplewouldenterintermarriage.

2.

Toeffectivelypromoterelationshipsbetweennegotiatorandhostage-taker,______mustappearascredibletothecaptor.

3.Whatissaidaboutthespilloccurringfarbelowthesea?

A.Itresultedinthedeathofbirdsthatfeedonfish.

B.Itisathreattothewholeecosystemthere.

C.Itislessharmfulthanthespillonthesurface.

D.Itiseasytoassessthelikelyimpacts.

4.

"Notinmybackyard"impliesthatmanycountries'concernfortheproblemofe-wasteisonlylimitedtotheprotectionof______insteadoftheglobalone.

5.

Manyscientistsbelievedthattheycouldproduceananti-AIDSvaccinethatcouldbegiventopeopleto______thedisease.

6.AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewerecausedby______.

7.

______amongthemostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestruction.

A.Thunderboltis

B.Housefiresandfloodsare

C.Powersurgesare

D.Kids'rearrangingdatais

8.

Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

9.

WhatkindofstudentsdoesBillStroudteach?

A.9/11survivors.

B.Highschooljuniors.

C.Film-makingmajors.

D.Futureengineers,.

10.

Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually______.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

11.

ThenatureofthemagazineTLSis______.

12.Whatistheonehugeproblemthatwehaven'treallysolved?

A.Globalwarming.

B.Acidmin.

C.Toxicemission.

D.Environment.

13.

RudolphFisherandWallaceThurmandiedrespectivelyonDecember______and______,1934.

14.

Somepeoplesufferheadachesonweekendsbecausetheirusualeatingandsleepinghabitsformedduringtheweekaresuddenlybroken.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

16.InwhichwaywiltthenewlypassedlawhelpLatinos?

A.Itwillmakeinsurancefreetothoselegalimmigrants.

B.Itwillcoverpeopleinsmallbusinesswithlowsalary.

C.Itwilltakemeasurestoinsurethelow-incomeuninsured.

D.Itwillhavemuchlowerdemandsonimmigrantcandidates.

17.Whataccountsfortheincreasingnumberofbackpainsufferersinmodernlifeisanumberoffactorssuchasoverweight,lackofexerciseand______.

A.plainageing

B.spinedefects

C.surgicalfailures

D.mentalstress

18.

Someattractiveruralregionsnotfarfromthecitiesarewitnessingacertain______,asmoreandmorechildlessseniorsmovetowardscities.

19.BirdBrains

CrackingWalnuts

Thescene:atrafficlightcrossingonauniversitycampusinJapan.Carrioncrowsandhumanslineuppatiently,waitingforthetraffictohalt.Whenthelightschange,thebirdshopinfrontofthecarsandplacewalnuts,whichtheypickedfromtheadjoiningtrees,ontheroad.Afterthelightsturngreenagain,thebirdsflyawayandvehiclesdriveoverthenuts,crackingthemopen.Finally,whenit'stimetocrossagain,thecrowsjointhepedestriansandpickuptheirmeal.

Biologistsalreadyknewthecorvinefamily--itincludescrows,ravens,rooks,magpiesandjackdaws--tobeamongthesmartestofallbirds.Butthisremarkablepieceofbehavior.wouldseemtobeaparticularlyacutedemonstrationofbirdintelligence.Researchersbelievetheyprobablynoticedcarsdrivingovernutsfallenfromawalnuttreeoverhangingaroad.Thecrowsalreadyknewaboutdroppingclamsfromaheightontheseashoretobreakthemopen,butfoundthisdidnotworkforwalnutsbecauseoftheirsoftgreenoutershell.

Otherbirdsdothis,althoughnotwithquitethesameprecision.IntheDardiaMountainsofGreece,eaglescanbeseencarryingtortoisesuptoagreatheightanddroppingthemontorocksbelow.

DoBirdsHaveIntelligence?

Scientistshavearguedfordecadesoverwhetherwildcreatures,includingbirds,showgenuineintelligence.Somestillconsiderthehumanmindtobeunique,withanimalscapableofonlythesimplestmentalprocesses.Butanewgenerationofscientistsbelievesthatcreatures,includingbirds,cansolveproblemsbyinsightandevenlearnbyexample,ashumanchildrendo.Birdscaneventalkinameaningfulway.

GoodMemory

Somebirdsshowquiteastonishingpowersofrecall.AtypeofNorthAmericancrowmayhavetheanimalworld'skeenestmemory.Itcollectsupto30,000pineseedsoverthreeweeksinNovember,andthencarefullyburiesthemforsafekeepingacrossoveranareaof200squaremiles.Overthenexteightmonths,itsucceedsinretrievingover90percentofthem,evenwhentheyarecoveredinfeetofsnow.

MakingandUsingTools

OnthePacificislandofNewCaledonia,thecrowsdemonstrateatool-making,andtoolusingcapabilitycomparabletoPaleolithicman's.DrGavinHunt,aNewZealandbiologist,spentthreeyearsobservingthebirds.Hefoundthattheyusedtwodifferentformsofhooked"tool"topullgrubsfromdeepwithintreetrunks.Otherbirdsandsomeprimateshavebeenseentouseobjectstoforage.Butwhatisunusualhereisthatthecrowsalsomaketheirowntools.Usingtheirbeaksasscissorsandsnippers,theyfashionhooksfromtwigs,andmakebarbed,serratedrakesorcombsfromstiffleatheryleaves.Andtheydon'tthrowthetoolsawayafteroneuse--theycarrythemfromoneforagingplacetoanother.

Scientistsarestilldebatingwhatthisbehavior.means.Man'suseoftoolsisconsideredaprimeindicationofhisintelligence,isthisaskillacquiredbychance?Didthecrowsacquiretoolmakingskillsbytrialanderrorratherthanplanning?Or,initsabilitytoadaptandexploitanenormousrangeofresourcesandhabitats,isthecrowclosertohumansthananyothercreature?

DrHuntsaidthisofhisresearch:"Therearemanyintriguingquestionsthatremaintobeansweredaboutcrows'toolbehavior.Mostimportantwouldbewhetherornottheymostlylearnorgeneticallyinherittheknow-howtomakeandusetools.Withoutknowingthatitisdifficulttosayanythingabouttheirintelligence,althoughonecouldguessthatthesecrowshavethecapabilitytobeascleverascrowsingeneral."

Thewoodpeckerfinchisanotherconsummatetoolmaker;Itwillsnapoffatwig,trimittosizeanduseittopryinsectsoutofbark.Incaptivity,acactusfinchlearnthowtodothisbywatc

A.kindnessofpeople

B.harmoniouslivingconditions

C.ecologicalstability

D.birdintelligence

20.

Todoexteriorpaintingbyyourself,youhavetobuypaintingtoolsandmaterials,whichareprobablyworth______dollarsatthemost.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfasterthanthenatureandman'spresenteffortscanpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,moremotorvehicles,largercities,andthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.

Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisdesireforamodemwayoflife.Wemake"increasingindustrialization"ourchiefaim.Foritssake,wearewillingtosacrificeeverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities,eagerforthebenefitsofmodemsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,sopollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.

Isn'tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoingandwhy?Itremindsoneofthestoriesabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker:"I'vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.The'goodnewsisthatwe'remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwearelostanddon'tknowwherewe'regoing."Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenappliedtoourmodemsociety.

(30)

A.It'sbecausetherearemanydevelopingnations.

B.Wsbemusepeopleusetoomanyman-madematerials.

C.It'sbecausewehavemoreandmoreindustry.

D.It'sbecausewearebuildingmorevehicles.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:ItseemsPauldoesn'tmakeanyprogressinscience.

M:IfPaulweremyson,I'djustnotworryabouthim.Youarealreadygivinghimspecialhelpafterschool,yousay,soIdoubthe'llfailthecourse.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(12)

A.Takeiteasyandletitbe.

B.Consultthescienceteacher.

C.Improvetheteachingskills.

D.StopteachingPaulafterclass.

23.听力原文：W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?

M:Goodmorning!Ihaveareservationforasingleroomwithabathhere.

W:MayIhaveyourname,please?

M:Bradley,JohnBradley.

W:Justamoment,sir.Yes,wedohaveareservationforyou,Mr.Bradley.Wouldyoupleasefilloutthisform.whileIprepareyourkeycardforyou?

M:Yes.CanIborrowyourpenforaminute,please?

W:Sure.Hereyouare.

M:WhatshouldIfillinunderROOMNUMBER?

W:Youcanjustskipthat.I'llputintheroomnumberforyoulateron.

M:I'mdone;hereyouare.IthinkI'vefilledineverythingcorrectly.

W:Letmesee..,name,address,nationality,forwardingaddress,passportnumber,placeofissue,signatureanddateofdeparture.Oh,here,sir.Youforgottoputinthedateofyourdeparture.Hereletmefillitinforyou.Youareleavingon...?

M:October4.

W:Noweverything'sinorder.Andhereisyourkey,Mr.Bradley.Yourroomnumberis1420.Itisonthel4thfloorandthedailyrateis$90.Hereisyourkeycardwithalltheinformationonyourbooking,thehotelservicesandthehotelrolesandregulationsonit.Pleasemakesurethatyouhaveitwithyouallthetime.Youneedtoshowitwhenyousignforyourmealsanddrinksintherestaurantsandthebars.YoualsoneedtoshowitwhenyoucollectyourkeyfromtheInformationDesk.

M:OK.I'lltakegoodcareofit.

W:Andnowifyouareready,Mr.Bradley,I'llcallthebell-boyandhe'lltakeyoutoyourroom.

M:Yes,I'mready.Thankyou.

W:Ihopeyouenjoyyourstaywithus.M:I'lltry.

(23)

A.Theroomnumber.

B.Timeforcheckingin.

C.Dateofdeparture.

D.Somepersonalinformation.

24.听力原文：M:Iwanttoregisterforthismathematicscourse.

W:I'msorryregistrationhasclosed.

M:Closed?TheclerktoldmeIcouldcomebackandregisteranytimeduringthefirstweekofclasses.

W:Well,that'snotpossible.Thesystemhasalreadybeenclosedforalmostaweek.Whotoldyouthatanyway?

M:SomewomanherewhenItriedtoregisterthreeweeksago.ShesaidIjusthadtopayalatefee.

W:Shemusthavebeenatemporaryworker.Theydon'thavemuchtraining.Whydidn'tyouregisterthen?

M:ShesaidIcouldn'tuntilIhadmybirthcertificate.Hereitis.

W:Yourbirthcertificate?

M:Well,I'manewstudent.Sosheaskedforidentification.AndIamnotoldenoughtogetanIDcard.

W:Huh.That'snoreasontodemandabirthcertificate.Weonlyneedtoestablishresidency:aphonebillwithyournameandaddressonitwould'vebeenfine.

M:Really?Onlyproofofmyaddress?

W:Yes.I'mafraidshegaveyouthewronginformation.Stillyou'llhavetowaitandtakeyourmatt'sclassnextsemester.

M:Butthat'sunfair.

W:Well,Isympathizewithyourproblem,butfrankly,Idon'tthinkthereisanythinganyonecandoforyou.Youweretrappedinthesystem.Ifyouwantto,youcantalktothedirector.Shewillhelpyouifshecan.

M:Great.

W:Don'tgetyourhopesup,though,

(23)

A.Registeringacourse.

B.Closingacomputersystem.

C.ApplyingforanIDcard.

D.Havingapart-timejob.

25.(14)

A.$1million.B.$1/4million.C.$1/2million.D.$2million.

26.【B4】

27.

【B9】

28.【B6】

29.(24)

A.Hewassufferingfromahearttroublebecauseofthesuddenearthquake.

B.Hewenttobedsolatethepreviousnightthathewasn'twokenupbytheearthquake.

C.Hewashavingterribleflu.

D.Hewashavingspiritualdisease.

30.(35)

A.Peopleworkinginalargefactory.

B.Peoplewalkingoncrowdedcitystreets.

C.Aneverydayactivityinasmalltown.

D.Awell-knownhistoricalevent.

31.(28)

A.Whenthereisaheavyrain.

B.Whenfineweathercontinues.

C.Whenthereisafog.

D.Whenwetweatheriscoming.

32.(29)

A.Haveagreatersenseofduty.

B.Cangethigherpay.

C.Canavoidworkinghard.

D.Canavoidbusytraffic.

33.(38)

34.【B3】

35.

【B3】

36.听力原文：Since1939,numerousscientificstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.ThetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthriskResearchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthatcigarettesmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.

Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthroat.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannonsmokingmakes.Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.

Itmightbehelpfultolookatwhatsmokingactuallydoestothehumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgases,vaporizedchemicals,minuteparticlesofash,andotherthings.Thereisalsonicotine,whichisapowerfulpoisonandblacktar.Asthesmokeisbreathedin,allthesecomponentsform.depositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointofconcentrationofdepositsiswheretheairtubedivides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.

SmokingalsoaffectstheheartandBloodvessels.ItisknowntoberelatedtoBeurger'sdisease,anarrowingofthesmallveinsinthehandsandfeetthatcancausegreatpain.Smokersalsodiemuchmoreoftenfromheartdisease.

(33)

A.Femalesmokershavehigherqualityofresistance.

B.Femalesmokershavespecialorgantoavoidsuchdisease.

C.Femalesmokersdonotbreatheinsodeeply.

D.Femalesmokerssmokelesscigarettethanmalesmokers.

37.听力原文：M:Mrs.Winter,Ineedyouradvice:Iwanttobuyadressformywife.CanyoutellmewhereIcangetoneatareasonableprice?

W:Sure.GotoRichard's.Ithasthelateststylesandgivesa30%discounttohusbandswhoshopalone.

Q:WhatdoweknowabouttheRichard'sstore?

(18)

A.ItisrunbyMrs.Winter'shusband.

B.IthiresMrs.Winterasanadviser.

C.Itgivesa30%discounttoallcustomers.

D.Itencourageshusbandstoshopontheirown.

38.【B10】

39.

【B7】

40.(36)

A.Massachusetts.B.Texas.C.California.D.Connecticut.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.nitinolisanorganicmetal

B.nitinolisstrongerthananymetal

C.nitinol'ssensitivitytotemperaturechangesmakesitimpracticalformostuses

D.nitinolisbetterthanstainlesssteelinjobsthatrequireconstantstressonthemetal

42.

Whatisthefunctionoftheneocortex?

43.

AlthoughmakingthefacilityenvironmentallyfriendlyaddedthecostoftheToyotaMotorCorp.,thesavingsfromusinggreenfacilitiescan______.

44.

【C6】

45.

Obesityincreasestheriskfactorof______.

A.diabetes,shortsight,cancer,strokes

B.diabetes,cancer,strokes,psychosocialillness

C.cancer,strokes,fatty,heartdisease

D.strokes,heartdisease,diabetes,headache

46.

WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkLiuXiangiswhenparticipatingsocialactivitiesaccordingtothispassage?

47.

Withwhatopinionwouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

48.

Thispassagewasprobablywrittento______.

A.warnpeopleoftodayagainstwhatmayhappentomorrow

B.preparetravellersfortheunfamiliarenvironments

C.helppsychologistsunderstandcertainirrationalbehavior.better

D.enablesociologiststopredictmoreaccuratelywhatwillhappentomankind

49.WhatcanweinferabouttheeducationalsystemintheNewYorkCityfromthepassage?

A.Charterschoolswillreplacetraditionalschoolsultimately.

B.OnethirdofthecurrentcharterschooloperatorsarefromHarlem.

C.Theschoolsystemwillbereformedinalargescale.

D.Charterschoolsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.

50.Theinfluencethatthereductionofyoungpeoplehashadoneconomymayinclude______.

A.theappearingofmassmarketcenteringtheyoung

B.theshiftofthemarketcenterfromthemiddle-agedtotheyoung

C.theincreaseofthepopulationwhogettoform.family

D.thetendencyforthemarkettosplitintotwo

51.Thecivilization(文化)oftheRenaissancewasthecreationofprosperouscitiesandofrulerswhodrewsubstantialincomefromtheirurbansubjectsintheItaliancitystatesandthecountriesofEnglandandFrance.ThecommercethatkeptcitiesalivealsoprovidedthecapitalandtheflowofideasthathelpedbuildRenaissanceculture.DuringtheearlyMiddleAgesforeigntradehadvirtuallycometoahalt.Bythe11thcentury,however,populationgrowthandcontactwithotherculturesthroughmilitaryeffortssuchastheCrusades(十字军东征)helpedrevivecommercialactivity.TradeslowlyincreasedwiththeexchangeofluxurygoodsintheMediterraneanregionandvariouscommoditiessuchasfish,furs,andmetalsacrosstheNorthandBalticseas.Commercesoonmovedinland,bringingnewopulencetothecitizensoftownsalongmajortraderoutes.Astrafficalongtheseroutesincreased,existingsettlementsgrewandnewoneswereestablished.

ThecitiesofItalywerelocatedbetweenwesternEuropeandtheareaalongtheeasternshoreoftheMediterraneanSeaknownastheLevant.Italy'sleadershipintheRenaissancewasdueinparttoitscentrallocationfortrade.Thecitiesbecameimportantandwealthycommercialcenters,andtherichescollectedbythemerchantsofVenice,Genoa,Milan,andahostofsmallercitiessupportedItaly'spoliticalandculturalachievements.

ImportanttownsdevelopedbeyondItalyaswell.Especiallywiththeexpansionoftrade,townsgrewalongtheDanubeandRhineriversofEurope;aroundtheNorthSeaandtheBalticSea;andintheLowCountriesofBelgium,LuxembourgandtheNetherlandswherenorthernandsoutherntraderoutesmet.Whereverthesetownswerelocated,theybecameauniqueelementinamedievalworldthatuptothistimewasdominatedbyseignorialism(领主制),anagriculturalsysteminwhichtheprimaryeconomicandpoliticalrelationshipwasbetweenlandownersandtheirtenants.

TheRenaissance______.

A.wasanideologicalmovementthroughouttheworld

B.tookplaceinItalyonly

C.wasoriginatedinItaly

D.wasinfluentialinmostEuropeancountries

52.

AccordingtoTomDavenport,whatcantheconsultingindustrybedividedinto?

53.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Menarenotoriouslyinsensitivetotheemotionalworldaroundthem.Atleast,thatisthestereotypepeddledbyathousandwomen'smagazines.AndastudyattheUniversityofMelbourne,inAustralia,confirmsthatmenare,indeed,lesssensitivetoemotionthanwomen,withoneimportantandsuggestiveexception.Menareacutelysensitivetotheangerofothermen.

MarkWilliamsandJasonMattingleylookedatthewayaperson'ssexaffectshisorherresponsetoemotionallychargedfacialexpressions.Peoplefromallculturesagreeonwhatsixbasicexpressionsofemotionlooklike.Whetherthefacebeforeyouisexpressinganger,disgust,fear,joy,sadnessorsurpriseseemstoberecogniseduniversally—whichsuggeststhattheexpressionsinvolvedareinnate,ratherthanlearned.

Dr.WilliamsandDr.Mattingleyshowedtheparticipantsintheirstudyphotographsoftheseemotionalexpressionsinmixedsetsofeitherfouroreight.Theyaskedtheparticipantstolookforaparticularsortofexpression,andmeasuredtheamountoftimeittookthemtofindit.Theresearchersfound,inagreementwithpreviousstudies,thatbothmenandwomenidentifiedangryexpressionsmostquickly.Buttheyalsofoundthatangerwasmorequicklyidentifiedonamalefacethanafemaleone.

Moreover,mostparticipantscouldfindanangryfacejustmsquicklywhenitwasmixedinagroupofeightphotographsaswhenitwaspartofagroupoffour.Thissuggeststhatsomethinginthebrainisattuned(使协调，使一致)topickingoutangryexpressions,andthatitisespeciallyconcernedaboutangrymen.Also,thishighlytunedabilityseemsmoreimportanttomalesthanfemales,sincethetworesearchersfoundthatmenpickedouttheangryexpressionsfasterthanwomendid.

Dr.WilliamsandDr.Mattingleysuspectthereasonforthisisthatbeingabletospotanangryindividualquicklyhasasurvivaladvantage—and,sinceangerismorelikelytoturnintolethalviolenceinmenthaninwomen,theabilitytospotangrymalesquicklyisparticularlyvaluable.

Theabilitytospotquicklythatamaleisinafoulmoodwouldthushavegreatsurvivalvalue.Itwouldallowthesharp-wittedtimetochooseappeasement(缓和),detenteorpossiblyevenpre-emptive(先发制人的)attack.And,ifitisright,thisstudyalsoconfirmsalessonlearnedbygenerationsofbar-momtoughguysandschoolyardbullies:ifyouwantattention,getangry.

Whatdomostmagazinesforwomenassumeaboutmen?

54.

SomeInternetserviceprovidersworriedthattheInternetwillbreakdownunderthepressureofmillionsofpeopledownloadingprograms______.

55.

ThepassageindicatesthatallofthefollowingareusedbyMelanesiancraftsmenEXCEPT______.

A.shellB.stoneC.boneD.metal

56.

Theword"superfluous"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.indispensableB.availableC.surplusD.supplementary

57.TheexampleofHenryFord'sassemblylinesuggeststhatthesuccessintheautoindustrywasbuilton______.

58.

【C3】

59.

Accordingtothedefinitioninthepassage,afictionalworkthatplaceshumanbeingsinaprehistoricworldinhabitedbydinosaurs______.

A.cannotbecalledsciencefictionbecauseitdoesnotdealwiththefuture

B.cannotbecalledsciencefictionbecauseitdoesn'tdealwithtechnology

C.canbecalledsciencefictionbecauseitdealswithman'srelationtotheworld

D.canbecalledsciencefictionbecauseitplacespeopleinanenvironmentdifferentfromtheoneweknow

60.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose______.

A.whoareatthebottomofthesociety

B.whoarehigherupintheirsocialstatus

C.whoprovebetterthantheirfellow-competitors

D.whocouldkeepfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S2】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Thetruthinquestionisthatsuccessinlifedependschieflyonsustainedefforts_________________________(这种努力来源于对所选职业的一种深厚的兴趣).

67.Trytosolveyourproblem.______(不要对之拖延不管).

68.Theyhadneverseensuchdeliciousfood,__________________(更别提和这些相关领域的专

69.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidoneducation,with__________________________(男孩和女孩都鼓励去上学).

70.Mysuggestionis________________________(我们应该推崇用功学习的学生为其他人学习的榜样).

参考答案

1.residentialsegregationresidentialsegregation解析：文章最后一部分一开始就提到黑人的问题“Thegrowingsegmentoftheblackcommunitythatisgoingtocollege，enteringthemiddleclassandmovingouttothesuburbsisalsofollowingthegeneraltrendtowardintermarriage．ThistendencyisparticularlynoticeableinCaliforniaandincitiessuchasDallas(Texas)，LasVegas(Nevada)andPhoenix(Arizona)，whereresidentialsegregationhasbeenlesspronouncedthanintheoldernortheasternandmidwesternU．S．cities”表明异族通婚趋势在加利福尼亚以及一些城市如得克萨斯州达拉斯(Dallas，Texas)、内华达州拉斯维加斯(LasVegas，Nevada)和亚利桑那州菲尼克斯(Phoenix，Arizona)尤其明显，因为它们和美国东北部及中西部的老城市相比，居住隔离的情况没有那么突出。这从反面衬托出事实“在居住地隔离不是十分严重的城镇，黑人更有可能拥有异族配偶”。

2.thenegotiatorthenegotiator解析：由题干关键词relationshipsbetweennegotiatorandhostage-taker可将答案定位至最后一段。此段的第二句：Thenegotiatormustseemcredibletothecaptor，故可知答案为thenegotiator。

3.B解析：该句提到：在海底深处漏油会威胁到各种生物体，也会间接地威胁到整个生态系统……[B]中的athreattothewholeecosystem是对该句的…threatens…theecosystematlarge…的同义转述，故答案为[B]。

4.thelocalenvironmentthelocalenvironment解析：参看Notinmybackyard部分，特别是第一段第二句话“Unfortunately，theconcernfortheproblemofe-wasteinsomecountriesonlystretchedasfarasthelocalenvironment．”，可知在一些国家人们对电子废物问题的关注只停留在保护当地环境，而非全球环境。

5.protectagainstprotectagainst解析：本题的关键词可以定为Nike、newtelevisionadvertisement以及athletewithHIV。由此可定位到原文的倒数第三段后半部分来确定本题的出处。Forexample，Nike，acompany...，hasanewtelevisionadvertisement．Itshowsanathletewhornnslongdistanceraces．He...havingHIV．对照原文可知，本题所缺的信息为：runslongdistanceraces。

6.humanactivitieshumanactivities解析：根据题干中的信息词U.S.scientificreport和trends定位到第八个小标题下的第三段，可知美国政府委派的一份科学报告总结出，有明确证据表明人类活动的确会导致气候变化，该报告指出，过去50年间所见的趋势无法单独用自然作用来解释，由此可得答案。

7.B解析：细节题。根据题目中的mostdevastatingcauses找到小标题OffsiteStorage下第一段第一句Housefiresandfloodsareamongthemostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestruction.(家庭火灾和水灾对个人电脑最具毁灭性。)答案是B。

8.themusher'svocalcommandsthemusher'svocalcommands解析：此处要求填入名词性词组作follow的宾语．根据题干中instead可知，题干问用什么方法来指挥狗队的进。原句and之后的分句dogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands为之前分句Therearenorein的进一步说明，指出具体使狗队前进的方法。其中respondto与题干中follow同义，因此respondto之后的名词性短语themusher'svocalcommands即为本题答案。

9.B解析：细节辨认题。定位句中出现了juniors这个词，而其他三个选项在文章中都没有非常有效的依据。所以，最佳答案为B。

10.C解析：根据原句意思，受到良好照料的雪橇狗会很友好和温顺(friendlyandgentle)。可知C正确。

11.literaryliterary解析：第二段第三句“WhatsetstheTLSapartfromotherliterarymagazinesisnotjustthequalitybuttherangeofitscoverage．”(TLS这本杂志与其他文学杂志不同，不仅仅是它的质量还有它所覆盖的范围。)

12.A解析：细节题。题干问的是目前我们还没有真正解决的问题是什么?根据文章第二段提出的globalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'treallytackled，即：全球变暖是我们还没有解决的大问题，故选A。

13.222622,26解析：文中说两人相隔4天死亡,分别在22号和26号。见1934年事件中第一个.

14.A解析：由题干中的weekends和eatingandsleepinghabits定位到第一个小标题的第1点内容的第3句Emotionalstresscanalsocausemigraineheadaches，ascan…aninterruptioninroutineeatingandsleepinghabits…题干中的Somepeoplesufferheadachesonweekends和原文中的“weekend”headachess