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2021年山东省烟台市公共英语五级(笔试)真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.Studentscanenjoyasimplebookingandenrolmentprocedureinsomechains.
A.RightB.Wrong
2.Chainsmakelearningflexible.
A.TrueB.Fasle
3.What'stheCivilRightsMovementfor?
4.Whatwillshemostlikelydoeventually?
A.Dobasicelectronics.
B.TeachEnglishliterature.
C.Produceeducationalgames.
D.Writecomputerprograms.
5.听力原文:Thehumannosehasgiventothelanguagesoftheworldmanyinterestingexpressions.Ofcourse,thisisnotsurprising.Withoutthenose,wecouldnotbreathenorsmell.Itisapartofthefacethatgivesapersonspecialcharacter.CyranodeBergeracsaidthatalargenoseshowedagreatmancourageous,courteous,manly,andintellectual.
Afamouswomanpoetwishedthatshehadtwonosestosmellarose!BlaisePascal,aFrenchphilosopher,madeaninterestingcommentaboutCleopatra'snose.Ifithadbeenshorter,hesaid,itwouldhavechangedthewholefaceoftheworld!
Historically,man'snosehashadaprincipalroleinhisimagination.Manhasreferredtothenoseinmanywaystoexpresshisemotions.Expressionsconcerningthenoserefertohumanweakness:anger,pride,jealousyandrevenge.
InEnglishthereareanumberofphrasesaboutthenose.Forexample,toholdupone'snoseexpressesabasichumanfeeling—pride.Peoplecanholduptheirnosesatpeople,things,andplaces.
Thephrase,tobeledaroundbythenose,showsman'sweakness.Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenoseletsotherpeoplecontrolhim.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhofollowshisnoseletshisinstinctguidehim.
Forthehumanemotionofrejection,thephrasetohaveone'snoseputoutofjointisverydescriptive.Theexpressionappliestopersonswhohavebeenturnedasidebecauseofarival.Theirprideishurtandtheyfeelrejected.Thisexpressionisnotnew.ItwasusedbyErasmusin1542.
ThisisonlyasamplingofexpressionsinEnglishdealingwiththenose.Thereareanumberofothers.However,itshouldbeasplainasthenoseonyourfacethatthenoseismorethananorganforbreathingandsmelling!
Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Thehumannoseasanorganforbreathingandsmelling.
B.Thenoseprovidinguswithvariousexpressions.
C.Awomanpoet'swishtohavetwonoses.
D.InterestingcommentsmadeonCleopatra'snose.
6.MDdecidescompany'spoliciesandcarriesthemout.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.Thepast-orientedpeopletendtolookattheworldina______.
8.HowmanypsychologicaltypesofpeoplearethereaccordingtoJung'sideas?
9.WhatwaspotatousedforinEuropeatfirst?
10.Whatarethestudentsdoingwhenthemanarrivesinclass?
A.Takinganexamination.
B.Drawinggraphs.
C.Givingpresentations.
D.Havingaclassofdiscussion.
11.听力原文:Theexpression,"lameduck",canbeheardinalmostanyAmericantownorcity,especiallywherepeoplediscusspolitics.Mostoften,theyuseittodescribeapoliticianwhohascometotheendofhispower.
Thereareanumberofideasastowhere"lameduck"camefrom,thoughthepictureofalameduckisclearenough;aduckthathashaditswingscut,oritsfeetinjured,andcannolongerwalklikeahealthyone.
ThetermseemstohavecomeintotheAmericanlanguageaftertheCivilWarof1861-1865.Oneexplanationisthatitcamefromthelanguageofhunterswhofeltthatitwasfoolishtowastepowderortimeonadeadduck.Andalameduckisclosetobeingadeadduck.
Anotherexplanation,however,isthattheexpressioncamefromEngland.Thereitwasusedtodescribeamanwholostallhismoneyandcouldnotpayhisdebts.Hecoulddonothingbutwalklikealameduck.Andpeopleshowedlittlemercyforthepoorfellow.
ButintheUnitedStatespeopletookthephrasetodescribecongressmanwhofailedtogetre-electedbutstillhadalittletimeleftinoffice.
Later,theexpressionwasusedinabroadersense,generallydescribinganymanwhosedaysofpowerwerecomingtoanend.IthasoftenbeenusedtodescribethepositionofanAmericanpresidentinthelasttwoyearsorsoofhissecondterm.Itisadifficulttimeforhim,whenCongressisreadytoopposehimateveryturn.
Wherecantheexpression"lameduck"beheard?
A.Onlyamonghunters.
B.Amongprimaryschoolpupils.
C.Amongbeautifulladies.
D.Amongpeoplewhoarediscussingpolitics.
12.What'sthecommonmisconceptionaboutartandscience?
13.The"feltimage"ismuchmoreimportantbecauseithelpsyoutobemoreconfident.
A.TrueB.Fasle
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.
B.Dr.Kleimanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofaday.
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.
15.WhatdoesDr.Hubercomparetheuniverseto?
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C2】
17.(37)
18.(36)
19.Impatiencecharacterizesyoungintellectualworkers.Theywanttomaketheirmark【31】______.Soit'simportanttoget【32】______totheminachallengingmannertheidea【33】______bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly.Pointoutthatthelittlesuccessesareessential.Showthatthey【34】______turnbecomethefoundationon【35】______reputationsarebuiltandfromwhichmoreimportanttaskscanbeaccomphished.
Avarietyofjobassignments,includingjoborprojectrotation,alsokeepajob【36】______becomingdull.
Whereasit'snaturalforsomeindividualstowanttomoveaheadimmediatelytomoredifficultassignments,【37】______properguidancetheycancontinuetolearnandtogainversatilitybyworkingonanumberofjobsthatareessentially【38】______thesamecomplexity.Thiswaytheygainbreadth,ifnotdepth.
Probablythegreatestoffensetoguard【39】______whendealingwithyoungerspecialistsistorejectideasoutofhand.Youmustlisten—andlistenobjectively—totheirsuggestions.Avoid【40】______overcritical.Youwanttonurtureaninquiringmindwithafreshapproach.You'llfrustrateitquicklyifyoureverttoooften【41】______"We'vetriedthatbeforeanditwon't【42】______here."
Onesurewaytodisenchant【43】______collegegraduatesisflagrantlymisusingtheirtalents.Expectthemtodosomeroutinework,ofcourse.Butdon'tmaketheir【44】______workjustonelongseriesoferrands.Thisincludessuchbreak-inassignments【45】______performingroutinecalculations,diggingup【46】______material,【47】______operatingreproductionequipment.Onelargemanufacturingcompanyrecentlyinterviewedanumberof【48】______engineerswhohadleftthem.Thecompanyfoundthattheoverwhelmingcomplaintwasthatthecompanynotonlydidnotofferworkthat【49】______challengingbutalsoexpected【50】______toolittlefromtheminthewayofperformance.
(31)
20.(35)
21.
【C15】
22.(40)
23.
【C7】
24.
【C20】
25.
【C19】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.(74)
27.
Whatdoestheauthormeanby"betteroff"(Line4,Paragraph3)?
A.Richer.B.Wiser.C.Happier.D.Luckier.
28.(79)
29.
WhichofthestatementsabouttheteensisNOTtrue?
A.Theyareill-bredstudentsinschool.
B.Someofthemtake"realdrugs".
C.Teensneedsattention.
D.Afewcasuallydisplayscarsontheirarms.
30.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66~70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA~Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.
A.Thereremained,however,the“easier”labor—thelaborthatrequiredthehumaneyes,ears,judgmentandmindbutnosweating.Itneverthelesshaditsmiseries,forittendedtobedull,repetitious,andboring.Andthereisalwaysthesoursenseofendlesslydoingsomething.unpleasantundercompulsion.
B.Foronething,muchofhumaneffortthatistodayputinto“mimingtheworld”willbeunnecessary.Withcomputers,robotsandautomation,agreatdealofthedailygrindwillappeartoberunningitself.Thisisnothingstartling.ItisatrendthathasbeenrapidlyonitswayeversinceWorldWarⅡ.
C.Andnowwestandatthebrinkofachangethatwillbethegreatestofall,forworkinitsoldsensewilldisappearaltogether.Tomostpeople,workhasalwaysbeenanefforffulexercisingofmindorbody—compelledbythebitternecessityofearningthenecessitiesoflife—plusanoccasionalperiodofleisureinwhichtorestorhavefun.
D.Clearlytherewillbeapainfulperiodoftransition,onethatisstartingalready,andonethatwillbeinfullswingasthe21stcenturybegins.
E.Inthefirstplace,thecomputeragewillintroduceatotalrevolutioninournotionsofeducation,andisbeginningtodosonow.Thecomingofthecomputerwillmakelearningfun,andasuccessfullystimulatedmindwilllearnquickly.Itwillundoubtedlyturnoutthatthe“average”childismuchmoreintelligentandcreativethanwegenerallysuppose.Therewasatime,afterall,whentheabilitytoreadandwritewasconfinedtoaverysmallgroupof“scholars”andalmostallofthemwouldhavescoutedthenotionthatjustaboutanyonecouldlearntheintricaciesofliteracy.Yetwithmasseducationgeneralliteracycametobeafact.
F.Thismeansthatthedull,theboring,therepetitious,themind-stultifyingworkwillbegintodisappearfromthejobmarket—isalreadybeginningtodisappear.This,ofcourse,willintroducetwovitalsetsofproblem—isalreadyintroducingthem.
Periodicallyinhistory,therecomeperiodsofgreattransitioninwhichworkchangesitsmeaning.Therewasatime,perhaps10,000yearsago,whenhumanbeingsstoppedfeedingthemselvesbyhuntinggameandgatheringplants.andincreasinglyturnedtoagriculture.Inaway,thatrepresentedtheinventionof“work”.
Then,inthelatterdecadesofthe18thcentury,astheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinGreatBritain,therewasanothertransitioninwhichthesymbolsofworkwerenolongerthehoeandtheplow;theywerereplacedbythemillandtheassemblyline.66.______
WiththeIndustrialRevolution,machinery—poweredfirstbysteam,thenbyelectricityandinternalcombustionengines—tookoverthehardphysicaltasksandrelievedthestrainonhumanandanimalmuscles.
67.______
Andyet,suchjobshavebeencharacteristicofthehumanconditioninthefirstthree-quartersofthe20thcentury.They'vemadetoolittledemandonthehumanmindandspirittokeepthemfreshandalive,madetoomuchdemandforanymachinetoservethepurposeuntilnow.
Theelectroniccomputer,inventedinthe1940'sandimprovedatbreakneckspeed,wasamachinethat,forthefirsttime,seemedcapableofdoingworkthathaduntilthenbeenthepreserveofthehumanmind.Withthecoming
31.
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedifferencesbetweentheGlobalSupportCentreandthelocalre-pairshoplieinallthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.efficiencyB.locationC.SetupCDsD.attitude
32.
Thearrivaloftheindustrialageinourhistoricalevolutionmeantthat______.
A.universalemploymentvirtuallyguaranteedprosperity
B.economicfreedomcamewithineveryone'scontrol
C.patternsofworkwerefundamentallychanged
D.people'sattitudestoworkhadtobereversed
33.
Intheirstudy,researchersledbyPierreMaquettookadvantageofthetechniqueof______.
A.exposingalong-heldfolkwisdom
B.clarifyingthepredictionsondreams
C.makingcontrastsandcomparisons
D.correlatingeffectswiththeircauses
34.(80)
35.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Answerquestions71~80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=HydropowerB=NuclearpowerC=SolarpowerD=Windpower
Whichpower(power's)…
A
Hydropower
Introduction
Wehaveusedrunningwaterasanenergysourceforthousandsofyears,mainlytogrindcom.
ThefirsthouseintheworldtobelitbyhydroelectricitywasCragsideHouse,inNorthumberland,England,in1878.In1882ontheFoxRiver,intheUSA,hydroelectricityproducedenoughpowertolighttwopapermillsandahouse.
Nowadaystherearemanyhydro-electricpowerstations,providingaround20%oftheworld'selectricity.Thenamecomesfrom“hydro”,theGreekwordforwater.
Howitworks
Adamisbuilttotrapwater,usuallyinavalleywherethereisanexistinglake.
Waterisallowedtoflowthroughtunnelsinthedam,toturnturbinesandthusdrivegenerators.
Advantages
Oncethedamisbuilt,theenergyisvirtuallyfree.
Nowasteorpollutionproduced.
Muchmorereliablethanwind,solarorwavepower.
Watercanbestoredabovethedamreadytocopewithpeaksindemand.
Hydro-electricpowerstationscanincreasetofullpowerveryquickly,unlikeotherpowerstations.
Disadvantages
Thedamsareveryexpensivetobuild.
Buildingalargedamwillfloodaverylargeareaupstream,causingproblemsforanimalsthatusedtolivethere.
Findingasuitablesitecanbedifficult--theimpactonresidentsandtheenvironmentmaybeunacceptable.
Waterqualityandquantitydownstreamcanbeaffected,whichcanhaveanimpactonplantlife.
Isitrenewable?
Hydro-electricpowerisrenewable.
TheSunprovidesthewaterbyevaporationfromthesea,andwillkeepondoingso.
B
Nuclearpower
Introduction
NuclearpowerisgeneratedusingUranium,whichisametalminedinvariouspartsoftheworld.
Thefirstlarge-scalenuclearpowerstationopenedatCalderHallinCambria,England,in1956.
Somemilitaryshipsandsubmarineshavenuclearpowerplantsforengines.
Howitworks
Nuclearpowerstationsworkinprettymuchthesamewayasfossilfuel-burningstations,exceptthata“chainreaction”insideanuclearreactormakestheheatinstead.
ThereactorusesUraniumrodsasfuel,andtheheatisgeneratedbynuclearfission.Neutronssmashintothenucleusoftheuraniumatoms,whichsplitroughlyinhalfandreleaseenergyintheform.ofheat.
Carbondioxidegasispumpedthroughthereactortotaketheheataway,andthehotgasthenheatswatertomakesteam.
Advantages
Nuclearpowercostsaboutthesameascoal,soit'snotexpensivetomake.
Doesnotproducesmokeorcarbondioxide,soitdoesnotcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.
Produceshugeamountsofenergyfromsmallamountsoffuel.
Producessmallamountsofwaste.
Disadvantages
Althoughnotmuchwasteisproduced,itisvery,verydangerous.
Itmustbesealedupandburiedformanyyearstoallowtheradioactivitytodieaway.
Nuclearpowerisreliable,butalotofmoneyhastobespentonsafety.
Isitrenewable?
Nuclearenergyfrom
36.(69)
37.(75)
38.
FromDr.Dustan'sstudywecaninferthat_____.
A.alow-saltdietmaybeprescribedforsomepeople
B.theamountofsaltintakehasnothingtodowithone'sbloodpressure
C.thereductionofsaltintakecancureahypertensivepatient
D.anextremelylow-saltdietmakesnodifferencetoanyone
39.(67)
40.(76)
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
42
题
doesnotofferanyscholarships?__________
42.
第
49
题
hasthebestenginedesignintermsofsayingmoney?_________
43.
第
42
题
2.__________
44.
第
27
题
ThearrivaloftheindustrialageinOurhistoricalevolutionmeantthat__________.
45.
第
25
题
WhatadvicemightMaquetgivetothosewhohaveacrucialtestthenextday?
参考答案
1.A
2.A
3.Racialequality.
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.highlysubjectiveWay
8.Four
9.Feedingpigs.
10.C
11.D
12.Completelyseparate/exclusive.
13.B
14.B
15.Apuzzle
16.toto解析:talkto的意思是“和某人聊天”,talk这里不及物动词,后面需要接一个介词。在从句中介词不能省略。作者这里要表达的意思是“和那些诚实的平易近人的人聊天是很惬意的。”故答案为to。
17.betweenbetween解析:此句意为“Thomas先生尽管不能在握笔方式和拼写准确性之间建立重要的统计学联系,…”所以答案为介词between。
18.surveysurvey解析:根据后面的数据,空缺处指的是1993年的一项调查问卷,所以此处应填“survey”。
19.fastfast解析:由上一句句意“不耐心代表了年轻的脑力工作者们的特点。”可知,本句“他们想…成名”中的空处应填“快速地”。
20.boughtbought解析:本句的前一句话说“顾客认为他们需要一些他们其实不需要的商品。”这就是广告的作用。但是买完之后,“他们却不知道当时为什么买了这种商品。”这里是被动的句式。故答案为bought。
21.asas解析:such…as意为“这样的…如”。此空后为并列的三个分词短语,即“如”后跟的例举事项。
22.dumpingdumping解析:由本句句意“通过将污水和化学物质…人河流和湖泊,…”可知,此空处显然应为“倒”。又因为介词后只能用dumping,而不能用dump。
23.oftenoften解析:本句话的意思是“那些自我感觉很了不起、内心充满骄傲的人,总是不需要理由的就被人认为是趾高气扬的人。”故这里答案为often。
24.farfar解析:可用于修饰“toolittle”的只能是far,意为“太少,特别少”。
25.paperpaper解析:由前一句“…arenowpaperthrowaways.”可知,“不久以后我们将穿由纸制作的衣服。”
26.B解析:由B中的第一段“…andglobalbiodiversityisbeinglostbyreasonofthousandsofyearsofhabitatconversions.”可知。
27.B解析:文中提到的方案有助于存钱,但这样的方案并不适于每一个人,然后给出了其中的一个原因,来说明对于低收入和中等收入的家庭来讲,选择其他投资方式会比这种方式好。由此可猜出词义。所以本题应选B。
28.A解析:由A中将打算建“nighttimeeconomy”可以看出。所以此处答案为A。
29.A解析:由本文倒数第二段可知,B、C、D均正确,只有A不对。
30.CC解析:由此处上段的“therewasanothertransition…theywerereplacedbythemillandtheassemblyline.”可知,工业革命以后,人们不需要象以前那样卖力气的工作了。而后面选项中的“wes
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