Unit+2+Words+and+Expressions+课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

WordsandExpressions

Unit02IconicAttractions新人教选修四IMPORTAINTPOINTPart1Importantwords

【热点归纳】belocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于locatevt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)Importantwords【考点精练】

(1)Theworld’slongestriver,theNile,__________(locate)inAfrica.(2)____________(locate)atthewestendofNewZealand,theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.(3)Fontbonne

is

a

liberal

arts

college,

_____________

in

a

residential

suburb

of

St.

Louis..islocatedLocatedlocated

locatedadj.处于，位于；坐落的

【教材原句】Locatedtothesouthoftheequator，belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe，it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.它位于赤道以南，并在地球上许多其他国家的下方，通常被非正式地称为“downunder”。【实例品读】The

restaurant

is

located

near

the

cathedral

.餐馆位于大教堂附近。Importantwords2.divevi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲，奔，扑；突然下降，暴跌【教材原句】Visitorstothebeachescanenjoymanyactivities，includingdiving，kayaking，androckclimbing.到海滩的游客可以享受许多活动，包括潜水、皮划艇和攀岩。

【实例品读】He

dived

in

after

her

without

a

second

thought.

他不假思索地随她跳入水中。Importantwords【热点归纳】diveinto投入；钻研；把手伸入divern.潜水者；跳水运动员【考点精练】

[一词多义]写出下列句子中dive的汉语意思(1)Theseagullssoaredandthendived. ____(2)Wedivedintotherivertocooloff. ____(3)Thegoaliedivedfortheball，butmissedit. __________(4)Thesharepricedivedfrom49ptoanall-timelowof40p.____________俯冲跳水冲，奔，扑突然下降，暴跌3.freedomn.自由；不受……影响的状态【教材原句】Unfortunately，elephantsareendangeredinThailand，butspecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.不幸的是，泰国的大象正濒临灭绝，但为了保护它们的安全和自由，人们建立了专门的公园

。【实例品读】One

cannot

choose

freedom

for

oneself

without

choosing

it

for

others.

人不能光为了自己的自由而不顾别人的自由。Importantwords【热点归纳】freedomofexpression言论自由；表达自由freedomofspeech言论自由freedomfrom免于※freeadj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的vt.使自由，解放；释放【考点精练】

Hisworkshaveshown_____________________________.

他的作品展示出一种新的自由表现形式。(2)Thankstotheautomobile，we__________________________________previouslyunknown.由于有了汽车，我们获得了前所未有的行动自由。anewfreedomofexpressionhaveafreedomofmovementImportantwords4.libertyn.自由；许可【教材原句】

Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain，andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.

游客们可以在自然环境中看到这些神奇的动物，还可以认养一头大象来保护它的健康和自由。【实例品读】You

are

at

liberty

to

say

what

you

like.

你尽可畅所欲言。Importantwords【热点归纳】takethelibertyofdoingsth.冒昧地做某事liberatevt.解放；释放；冒失liberationn.释放，解放liberalismn.自由主义；开明的思想或见解【考点精练】(1)InChina,manypeopleledapoorlifebefore

(liberate).(2)We

youwithaviewofbuildingupbusinessrelationswithyourcompany.我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系liberationtakethelibertyofwritingtoImportantwords5.foundationn.创建，基础，地基【教材原句】

ThefoundationofAustralia澳大利亚的建立【实例品读】(1)Theworkersarestrengtheningthefoundationofthebridge.工人们正在加固大桥的地基。(2)Thisprovidedasolidfoundationfortheirmarriage.这为他们的婚姻提供了坚实的基础。Importantwords【热点归纳】laythefoundationfor为......打下基础withoutfoundation毫无根据的founder创建者，组织者foundv.创立，建立【考点精练】(1)Fouryears’collegelifelaidasolidfoundation____________hiswork.(2)Theorganizationhasgrownenormouslysinceits____________in1955.(3)Thetown_____________byEnglishsettlersin1790.forfoundationwasfoundedImportantwords6.politicaladj.政治的【教材原句】

Politicaldivisions政治分歧【实例品读】(1)Hershownowhasahardpoliticaledgetoit.

她现在的表演具有强烈的政治性。(2)Herpoetryhasagooddealofpoliticalcontent.

她的诗歌含有大量的政治内容。Importantwords【热点归纳】forpoliticalreasons由于政治原因politicalpower政权politicalcareer政治生涯politics政治politician政治家【考点精练】(1)Hehadatalentunmatchedbyanyother___________ofhiscentury.(2)Manypeopleconsider___________irrelevanttotheirlives.(3)Thisbookdealswiththesocial,economicand__________issuesoftheperiod.politicianpoliticspoliticalImportantwords7.entitlevt.给...命名；使享有权利；使符合资格【教材原句】

EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.中国的少数民族群体通常有权从从政府获得特别资金，以帮助他们的文化遗产。【实例品读】(1)Somepeoplemaybeentitledtoahousingbenefitsupplement.

有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。(2)Everyworkerwillbeentitled

tofourweeks'paidholidayayear.

每位工人每年都能享受4周的带薪休假。Importantwords【热点归纳】entitlesbtodosth使某人有权/资格做某事entitlesbtosth给与某人......权利/资格beentitled+n.被命名为.......【考点精练】(1)Ifyoufailthreetimes,youarenot_____________tryanymore(2)Youwillbeentitled_______yourpensionwhenyoureach60.entitledtotoImportantwords8.sponsorvt.主办;举办;赞助(活动、节目等);

n.赞助商;赞助者;【教材原句】

Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.游客可以在他们的自然领域看到这些神奇的生物还可以赞助一头大象去保护其健康和自由。【实例品读】(1)Thesponsorhaspermanentadonthewebsitecommonly.

赞助商一般在网站上有永久性广告。(2)I'mcollectingsponsors

fornextweek'scharityrun.

我正在为下星期的募款赛跑征集捐款者。Importantwords【热点归纳】sponsorsb/sth赞助某人/某事sponsorsbtodosth赞助某人做某事besponsoredby......由......赞助【考点精练】(1)_________________thelocalteamisgoodforpublicrelations.(2)Shefoundacompanyto__________herthroughcollege.(3)Studentsonthefull-timecourseofstudyareusually___________bythegovernment.SponsoringsponsorsponsoredImportantwords9.distribution

n.分配;分布;分发;分送;(商品)运销，经销，分销;【教材原句】

IthastobetheKangaroo,asithasawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry.必须是袋鼠，因为袋鼠在整个国家分布很广。【实例品读】(1)Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.

地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。(2)Thecompanyhasworldwidedistributionchannels.

这家公司拥有遍布全世界的销售网络。Importantwords【热点归纳】distributev.分布；分配；分销distribute...to...把...分配给...distribute...among...在...中分配【考点精练】(1)Someofthevictimsarecomplainingloudlyabouttheuneven________ofemergencyaid.(2)Themoneywas_________amongschoolsinthearea.(3)Wedidn'tunderstandhowdifficultitwasto__________anationalpaper.distributedistributiondistributedImportantwords

10.referto谈及；提到；关于；涉及；查阅；参考

【教材原句】

Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.

位于赤道以南,在地球上许多国家的下方,它通常被非正式地称为“downunder”【实例品读】Studytheexampleandrefertotheexplanationbelow.

研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。Importantwords【热点归纳】referencen.谈到；

提及；

参考；

查阅in/withreferenceto关于make(a)referenceto谈到【考点精练】Shemakes______________anyotherfeministworkotherthanherown.除了自己的著作之外，

她没有提及任何其他女权主义著作

noreferenceto11.benativeto原产于……；源于……的

【教材原句】

We’reheretolearnaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines，whoarenative

toAustralia.我们在这里学习澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。【实例品读】I

prefer

to

use

the

plants

that

used

to

be

native

to

the

river

before

it

became

so

polluted.

我喜欢使用天然的河道植物，最好是那种污染得还不太严重的。Importantwords【热点归纳】nativeadj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人native-bornadj.土著的；土生土长的one’snativecountry/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语beanativeof...出生于某地的人；原产于某地的动物或植物【考点精练】单句语法填空(1)Weallknowthatpandaisnative_______China.(2)Isheruncleanative_______Guangzhou，orjustavisitor?toofImportantwords1.【教材原句】ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的，要么父母是在海外出生的。【句式分析】Itissaidthat...据说……。在此句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。常用于这种结构的动词有think，believe，report,know,acknowledge等，常用于这种结构的形容词有：strange，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。注意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能用it，不能用this，that或其他代词。Importantwords__________________one

of

the

most

dangerous

sharks

is

the

Great

White

Shark.

据说大白鲨是最危险的一种鲨鱼。(2)

hedidn'tcomeyesterday.

很奇怪，他昨天没来。(3)

weshouldformagoodhabitoftakingexercises.

我们养成锻炼的好习惯非常重要。(4)___________________thefilmwasagreatsuccessin2021.

很显然，那部电影在2021年取得了很大的成功。ItissaidthatItwasstrangethatItisimportantthatItwasobviousthat2.【教材原句】Personallyspeaking，whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。【句式分析】本句中what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。what是连接代词，引导的从句还可作宾语或表语；what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。注意：that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，在宾语从句中通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略；what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，意为“所……的(东西)”，在含义上等于“名词＋that”。(1)It's

very

different

to

___________

I'm

used

to.

这与我所习惯的大不相同。(2)Italsogivespeopleachancetosee .

它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会。(3)The

content

of

the

course

depends

on

_________

the

students

would

like

to

study.

课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。whatthenewhomelookslikewhatwhatTheeconomycontinuestocontract,raisingfearsoffurther_________(politics)problems.2.Parentshopetherearesomeopportunitiesforkidswhentheyhavethe__________(free)todowhattheywanttodo.3.Hewasimpressed___________the

ruralarchitecturalworkdesignedbythenewgenerationofyoungChinesearchitects.4.Thetopone-thirdofallhighschool

graduatesareentitled_____________aneducationattheCaliforniaStateUniversity.5.Theastronautremained_____________contactwithgroundcontrolthroughouttheflight.单句语法填空

politicalfreedombytoin6._____________(convince)theBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina'seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.7.Whilelisteningtotheconcert,theaudienceisrequiredtoremain______(seat)andkeepquiet.8.Itishightimethatwe___________(take)somemeasurestosolvetheproblem.9.Witheachproblemconcerningtheglobeandthearea________(discuss),

thesummitclosedsuccessfully.10.Itissaid_____