常见的及物动词和不及物动词区别

常见的及物动词和不及物动词区别

只要是动词都有这么分的，标注vt的是及物动词，标注vi的是不及物动词。不及物动词没有被动态。

动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（transitiveverb）、不及物动词（intransitiveverb），缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。

英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。首先，要分清及物不及物动词。根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词（带宾语）和不及物动词（不带宾语）。如：Whenwillhearrive?他什么时候到？（arrive不带宾语，为不及物动词）HereachedBeijingyesterday.他昨天到达北京。（reach带了宾语，为及物动词）动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况：主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。

可用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构。如：HereachedParisthedaybeforeyesterday.Theyaskedmetogofishingwiththem.1)及物动词＋宾语例：Ilovemyhome.我爱我家。HeboughtanEnglishdictionary.

他买了一本英语词典。

2)及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语例：Shetaughtusmaths.她教我们数学。Mymothergavemeanewpen.

母亲给了我一支新钢笔。

提示：常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：

give,teach,buy,lend,find,hand,leave,sell,show,read,pay,make,offer,build,pass,bring,cook,catch,invent,found,like,observe,offer,prevent,promise,raise,find,forget,receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,suppose,show,make,take,tell....

b主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与："主＋谓"结构。不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。例：Shecamelastweek.她上周来的。

Itisraininghard.

正下着大雨。

Classbeganathalfpastseven.

7点半开始上课。

Whathappenedyesterday?昨天发生了什么事？Thisistheroomwhereioncelived.类似的还有：

agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed

appear

get

feel,keep

make

prove

remain

restrise

seem

stand

stay

turn

turnout,wait,cry,smile,laugh,stop,

rain,snow

既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。

如begin都是作"开始"讲。playvi.玩耍

vt.打（牌、球）,演奏

smellvi.发出（气味）vt.嗅

ringvi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话

speakvi.讲话vt.说（语言）

hangvi.悬挂vt.绞死

operatevi.动手术vt.操作

20个常见的不及物动词短语1.breakdown(stopfunctioning坏了，不好使了)Thatoldjeephadatendencytobreakdownjustwhenineededitthemost.2.catchon(becomepopular出名)PopularsongsseemtocatchoninCeback(returntoaplace返回)Fein(enter进入)Theytriedtocomeinthroughthebackdoor,eto(regainconsciousness恢复意识)

Hewashitontheheadveryhard,butafterseveralminutes,eover(tovisit访问)

Thechildrenpromisedtocomeover,buttheyneverdo.7.dropby(visitwithoutappointment顺便拜访)weusedtojustdropby,buttheywereneverhome,sowestoppeddoingthat.8.eatout(dineinarestaurant外出吃饭)WhenwevisitedParis,welovedeatingoutinthesidewalkcafes.9.getby(survive凑合，过得去)UncleHeinedidn'thavemuchmoney,buthealwaysseemedtogetbywithoutborrowingmoneyfromrelatives.10.getup(arise起床)

Grandmothertriedtogetup,butthecouchwastoolow,andshecouldn'tmakeitonherown.11.goback(returntoaplace回到)It'shardtoimaginethatwewillnevergobacktoourhomeland.12.goon(continue继续)Hewouldfinishonedickensnovelandthenjustgoontothenext.13.goon(2)

(happen发生)Thecopsheardallthenoiseandstoppedtoseewhatwasgoingon.14.growup(getolder变老)Charlesgrewuptobealotlikehisfather.15.keepaway(remainatadistance保持距离)Thejudgewarnedthestalkertokeepawayfromhisvictim'shome.16.keepon(+动名称)(continuewiththesame继续保持)Hetriedtokeeponsinginglongafterhisvoicewasruined.17.passout(loseconsciousness,faint昏过去，晕)Hehaddrunktoomuch;hepassedoutonthesidewalkoutsidethebar.18.showoff(demonstratehaughtily炫耀)Wheneverhesatdownatthepiano,weknewhewasgoingtoshowoff.19.showup(arrive到达，出现)Itwasteno'clockwhenhefinallyshowedup.20.wakeup(arousefromsleep醒来)

Iwokeupwhentheroostercrowed.21.take

place发生In1919,e

out出版，出来，Istheneweditionofthebookcomingout?23.come

true实现Yourwishwillonedaycometrue.您的愿望总有一天会实现的。

24runout用光，耗尽

Doyourhomeworkbeforeyourunoutoftimefaraway与farfrom区别faraway用作表语或状语,away可以省去,因此,faraway=far;farawayfrom=farfrom

far（away）后不接宾语；far（away）from后一定要接宾语.

Thedonotlivefaraway.

他们住得并不远．

farfrom除了表示距离的”远离”之外,还有”远远不,完全不,决非”之意,后接名词,动名词或形容词．

Farfromreadinghisletter,shedidn'topenit.

别说看他的信了,她连信都没打开．

Heisfarfrom(being)rich.

他一点也不富有．

至于awayfrom与farfrom的区别主要在于far与away的区别：

far是表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远”,而away是表示具体的“远”.如：veryfar很远；quitefar相当远；500metersaway500米远；2kilometersaway2公里远

e.g.Myhomeisveryfarfromthehospital.

Myhomeis20kilometersawayfromthehospital.verymuch,verywell,verynice,verygood的区别verynice=verygood,都是表示“非常好!”用来修饰名词.例如：Theweatherisverynice/good.

verymuch表示“非常,”是副词短语,用来修饰动词和形容词.例如：Thankyouverymuch.

verywell