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2022-2023学年遵义市英语摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
2.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
3.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople()
A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill
4.Thehotelisgoingtobe________intoanursinghome()
A.controlledB.confirmedC.consumedD.converted
5.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
6.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
7.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
8.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
9.Onlywhenhehaddoneitthathehadmadeamistake()
A.hethenrealized
B.herealized
C.didherealize
D.beforeherealize
10.Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,walk!()
A.don'tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan
11.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()
A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities
12.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane______()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
13.Thefatherwritesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughterashareofhisproperty()
A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.have
14.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
15._____helooksinhisteens,heisinfactanine-year-oldboy()
A.SinceB.ForC.AlthoughD.Owingto
16.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
17._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
18.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
19.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse
A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission
20.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation()
A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton
21.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
22._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme()
A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether
23.NeitherBillnorhisparents()athome
A.areB.isC.wasD.has
24.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes()
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
25.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
26.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren_______mostofhistime()
A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup
27.Noneoftheservantswere()whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.applicable
28.—It'susefulforthedeaftolearnsignlanguage.
—Yes,it'samajorwayofforthem()
A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication
29.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher()
A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar
30.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangetobemadeintheplan()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
31.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead
A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove
32.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()
A.willhaverisen
B.willberising
C.hasrisen
D.hasbeenrising
33.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
34.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()
A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical
35.It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()
A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining
36.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
37.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()
A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe
38.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
39.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however
40.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
47.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
48.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
49.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
50.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、完型填空(20题)51.58.()
A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success
52.()
A.solelyB.merelyC.aloneD.lonely
53.65.()
A.whyB.whichC.howD.what
54.45.()
A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main
55.57.()
A.toB.withC.asD.than
56.55.()
A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge
57.59.()
A.comeB.cameC.meetD.met
58.64.()
A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents
59.54.()
A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit
60.32.()
A.soB.tooC.quiteD.very
61.60.()
A.confidentB.specialC.intelligentD.independent
62.34.()
A.menB.womenC.boysD.girls
63.53.()
A.workB.learningC.teachingD.classes
64.68.()
A.SinceB.ThoughC.WhenD.Until
65.53()
A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type
66.14.()
A.methodsB.waysC.responsibilitiesD.precautions
67.51.()
A.havingB.tohaveC.enteringD.toenter
68.29.()
A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little
69.77.()
A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing
70.9.()
A.ToB.ByC.InD.For
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis______()
A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious
72.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly()
A.LawyersB.FarmersC.LaborersD.Shopassistants
73.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry()
A.adoororawindowwouldhavebeendamaged
B.heorshemighthidesomewhereinthehouse
C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout
D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey
74.WhatdoesMr.Andersonmajorin?
Hemajorsin_________________________
75.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanhavebecomethefastest-growingUSminority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation’sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation’sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.
MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.
BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsian-Americansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship
Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents()
A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish
B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter
C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety
D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents
76.Inbungeejumping,you_______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
77.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter()
A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit
B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables
C.containsunusedvegetablematter
D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit
78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress()
A.Changingourjobs
B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy
C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations
D.ReadingtheBible
79.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulation
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
80.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
81.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
82.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause______()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
83.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Women’sumbrellasaremadeinvariouskindsofcolors
B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown
C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas
D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes
84.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
85.Passage1
OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually()
A.wentonanouting
B.visitedaclub
C.workedataclub
D.wenttoseeafriend
86.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT_____()
A.workinginabank
B.printingabook
C.attendinganightschool
D.growingbeansforsale
87.Whatdoesthewordthem(Line5,Para.1)referto()
A.SmallgiftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products
88.PassageThree
Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.
Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.
Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.
Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.
Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney
Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies_______()
A.enjoytraveling
B.canbuylove
C.usuallycommitsuicide
D.arenotalwayshappy
89.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.
Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.
Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem
Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy_______()
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.areusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings
D.usuallyhaveafaultfindinghabit
90.Thepurposeofthearticleisto____()
A.honortheauthor'sgrandmother
B.sharewithreadersaNavajoculture
C.emphasizethegreatnessofNavajo
D.introducethedevelopmentofNavajotribes
六、翻译(10题)91.现在有不少年轻人有一边做作业、一边听音乐的习惯
92.尽管遭遇了很多困难,麦克从未放弃对知识的追求
93.大多数人相信亲眼所见胜过亲耳所闻
94.Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife
95.()有些学生在毕业后能找到工作,但有些却不得不返回学校继续深造。
A.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree.
B.Whensomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.
C.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,theotherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.
D.Somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,whileotherswillhavetoreturntoschool
96.Theydidn'trealizetheconsequenceoftheiraction,ortheywouldn'thavedonesuchathing
97.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的
98.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade
99.Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment
100.()我们已研制出了能大规模提高生产的方法。
A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.
B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.
C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.
D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale
参考答案
1.D值得牢记的是,即使是最复杂的科学思想也会最终影响到人们的日常生活。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语,表示被动含义。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故选D
2.AA。matter:重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen:发生,碰巧;refer:参照,涉及,提到;apply:应用,申请。根据句意可知,选A
3.C
4.D
5.B在上次会议上,这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由and或both…and…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分割的整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主语指的是同一个人,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,因此可排除选项C、D。根据时间状语atthelastmeeting(在上次会议上)可知,此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
6.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
7.B在失业的情况下,简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge:竭力主张,强烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:应用,申请。故选B
8.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】A含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A
9.C只有当他做了这件事之后,他才意识到自己犯错误了。
[考点]倒装结构
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。故选C
10.B这个婴儿连坐都不会,更不用说走路了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdon'tmention:别提了,不用介意;letalone:更不用说;otherthan:除了,与……不同;ratherthan:与其……倒不如……。根据句意可知,选B
11.D理查德是美国人,约翰是英国人,他们有不同的国籍。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dnation:民族;country:国家;land:国土;nationality:国籍。根据句意可知,选D
12.D我们遇到了交通堵塞,当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。本句表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D
13.A父亲在遗嘱中写道:每个子女都能得到一份他的财产。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Aeach/every+单数名词+and+(each/every+)单数名词结构作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A
14.A不管价格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A本句为让步状语从句,从句中的theprice后省略了be动词,空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么;however:无论怎样;whichever:无论哪个;wherever:无论哪里。根据句意可知,选A
15.C虽然他看起来十几岁了,但他实际上是一个九岁的男孩儿。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Csince:自……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;although:虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;owingto:因为,由于,为介词短语,其后常跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选C
16.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C
17.C他已经在北京生活了二十多年,对这个城市非常了解。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,在句中作状语。live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可知,live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选C
18.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的,虽然like也有像的意思,但当前面有such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C
19.BB句意:他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语,但是他很快发现没有在线课程,这是不可能的。词语搭配。makeacommitment:承诺,做出承诺,为固定搭配
20.CC句意:我们学习的时间都不够,更别说娱乐放松了。词义辨析题。letdown意为放下,使失望;letgo意为放开,释放;letalone意为更不用说;leton意为泄露,假装。根据句意可知,选C
21.D这是我们第一次在新建的电影院看电影。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句结构中,从句要用现在完成时,表示这是某人第……次做某事。故选D
22.C无论我解释得多么仔细,她还是不相信我。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个让步状语从句。however:无论如何,引导让步状语从句时其后常跟形容词或副词,相当于nomatterhow,符合题意;whatever:无论什么,引导让步状语从句时其后常跟名词或动词,相当于nomatterwhat;although:虽然,尽管,可以引导让步状语从句,但其后应跟完整的句子,句子应用陈述句语序;whether:是否,可以引导名词性从句,但有选择的含义,使用whether…or…结构时可以引导让步状语从句,不符合语境。根据空后的副词carefully可知,空处应用However。故选C。疑问词+-ever相当于nomatter+疑问词,可以引导让步状语从句,此类疑问词有:what,which,when,where,how,who等。考生应注意的是:nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句,而疑问词+-ever既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)
23.A比尔和他父母都不在家。本题考查主谓一致。并列连词neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…等后面的谓语要遵循就近原则
24.B在沼泽中军队受到了蚊子的困扰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfall:落下;beset:困扰,使烦恼;worry:担心;set:设置,坐落。bebesetby为固定搭配,意为被……困扰,其他三项均不合题意。故选B
25.AA句意:法学院没有医学院就读的时间长。词义辨析。take,cost,spend,pay均可作花费解,但用法不尽相同。cost,pay多指花费金钱;spend主语必须是人;take多指花费时间。故本题选A
26.C句意:照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。动词短语辨析题。takeup意为占用(时间或空间);giveup意为放弃,停止;eatup意为吃光,吃完;breakup意为打碎,分裂
27.A
28.D——对耳聋的人来说学习手语很有帮助。
——是的,这对他们来说是一种主要的交流方式。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsuggestion:建议;vacation:假期;production:制造,制作;communication:交流。根据句意可知,选D
29.D我对她的面孔感到熟悉,但想不起来在哪里见过她。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsimilar:相同的,相似的;friendly:友好的,亲切的;alike:相似的(地),相像的(地);familiar:熟悉的,可构成短语sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.,意为某人熟悉某事/物。故选D
30.C委员会坚决反对计划有任何变动。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C
31.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术,将那对一岁大的连颅双胞胎分开。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bisolate:使隔离,使孤立;separate:使分离,使分开,指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来;divide:划分,分开,指把一个整体分成若干部分,常和介词into连用;remove:移动,迁移,开除。根据句意可知,选B
32.A据报道,到今年年底,这家工厂的汽车产量将增长15%左右。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A由句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选A
33.D我的父亲很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theonlyday,且在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。that,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;where在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合题意。故选D
34.DD句意:许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic:古典音乐;popmusic:流行音乐;lightmusic:轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意
35.D雨已经下了两周了,整个地区都被淹没了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和时间状语fortwoweeks可知,前面的分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,这个动作可能刚刚结束,或者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D
36.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D
37.AA句意:我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。当表示否定意义的词never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语动词的助动词置于主语之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的从句中谓语若用一般过去时,主句谓语动词就用过去完成时
38.D到我20岁的时候,我将会在大学里学习。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,从句使用了一般现在时表示将来,所以此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时,即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合题意。故选D
39.B句意:尽管困难很大,但是我们还是要尽力成功。连词辨析题。as引导让步状语从句时,通常把表语提至句首,形成倒装结构,即构成常用句型形容词或名词+as+主语+谓语,其他三个词均无此用法
40.D句意:你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码,对吧?反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:当陈述句是肯定句时,其附加部分用否定形式,而当陈述句为否定句时,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中,陈述句中有否定词never,谓语动词又是过去时,所以选项D为正确答案
41.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确
42.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确
43.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确
44.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确
45.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确
46.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
47.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
48.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
49.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
50.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
51.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cpassage:走廊,通道,一段(文章);support:支持,支撑;failure:失败,endinfailure意为以失败告终;success:成功,成就,endinsuccess意为以成功结束。根据句意一次又一次,这盛大的准备工作以失败告终可知,选C
52.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C此处需填一副词,lonely:孤单的,为形容词,可先排除D项;solely:单一地;merely:仅仅,意思均不正确;alone:独自一人,符合题意
53.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用关系副词why引导一个定语从句,指代表示原因的先行词reason,why在从句中作原因状语
54.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上下文可知,此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程碑,代表着某个人一时的(passing)兴趣。broad:广泛的,宽阔的;different:不同的;main:主要的。故选B
55.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D根据句意和句中的more一词可知,空处缺少一个用以引出比较对象children的词,所以应用than,构成more…than…(比……多……)结构。故选D
56.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据下文sothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurface及常识可知,天鹅为了能迎风起飞,需要有空旷的地面,所以不断地向池塘中部游去,因为那里没有阻挡且足够宽敞。故选C
57.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C由句子结构可知,此空应填和study时态一样的动词原形,结合句意导师和教师碰面并一起学习可知,应选meet
58.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ctrouble:麻烦;meeting:会议;event:事情,尤指重要、有意思或不寻常的事件;accident:事故。根据上文可知,父亲乐于助人,为别人做了很多事,所以events符合语境
59.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意:刚退休后不久,那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样,非常乏味。lose:失去;choose:选择;leave:离开;quit:辞职,放弃。根据上文中的afterretirement可知,这里应选left。故选C
60.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】B根据句意可知,此处表示从来不会太忙而不能做额外的工作,所以应用too…to…固定结构,意为太……而不能……。故选B
61.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cconfident:自信的;special:特别的;intelligent:聪明的,有才智的;independent:独立的,自主的。根据句意和第一段第一句中的smartest可知,选C
62.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A通过下文中的他们把妻子留在家里可知,此处应指成年男性。故选A
63.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C结合上句theideawastoteachontheair可知,此空应填teaching以使前后一致
64.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C由句意可知,本句缺少时间状语。when,since和until都可引导时间状语从句,但when意为当……时,since意为自从……,until意为直到……,因此when最符合题意
65.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意参考第51题解析。shape:形状,外形;size:大小,尺寸;form:形式,形状,intheformof意为以……形式;type:类型,品种。根据句意可知,选C
66.D
67.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Amiss当错过讲时,后接动名词形式,而上大学可直接用enterauniversity表示,而have可以和education搭配。故选A
68.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据上下文可知,这里说的是文章提到的两种人里的第一种,即做得少,要求得到的多的人。故选D。另外,根据文章第一句…theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible…可知,这里是原词复现
69.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bdeal:交易;bargain:便宜货,特价货;surprise:惊喜;thing:事物。根据句意……总是注意看着意外的特价货可知,选B
70.B
71.B事实细节题。从文中第一段第四句:…wherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,可见B项为正确答案。这里的silent与选项中的quiet同义,均意为安静。答案为B
72.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A文章第一段指出如果大脑没有得到足够的训练,就会提前衰老,而文章第三段指出有些脑力工作者在六十多岁时,大脑还没有明显收缩,四个选项中只有A(律师)是脑力劳动者。故选A
73.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第二段最后三句Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows…Therewasnosignofforcedentry.可知,克拉克夫人检查了后门和窗户,结果发现一切完好,没有被强行进入的痕迹。由此可推知,克拉克夫人认为如果有人强行进入房间的话,门或窗一定会被损坏的。故选A
74.TESL
75.C事实细节题。文章最后一段第一句提到:BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.由此可知亚裔美国人尽管在许多方面取得很大成绩,但仍担心的是种族问题,即社会不公平待遇。故选C
76.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知,蹦极是在脚踝处捆绑着弹性绳索,然后从离地200米的高处(可能是大桥或者热气球上)跳下,以150公里的时速坠落,直到绳索阻止人坠地。故选C
77.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段第一句Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.可推知,有机物质含量高的土壤适合培育水果和蔬菜。故选B
78.D[考点]事实细
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