职称英语考试

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericans___A__1___outofthecountryandhavevery__B___2____experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous,friendlyandopen,andenjoy__C__3____newpeople,havingguestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnames__D__4____mostsituationsandspeakfreelyaboutthemselves.SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthat___A__5___youuncomfortable,trytoletthemknowhowyoufeel.Mostpeoplewill_C__6___yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou’llall__C___7______somethingaboutanotherculture!Manytravelersfind_____8__B___easiertomeetpeopleintheU.S.thaninothercountries.Theymayjustcomeupandintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouover____9__D_theyreallyknowyou.SometimesAmericansaresaidtobe_C___10___.Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjust__A__11____agoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,ittakestimetobecomerealfriends__A__12____peopleintheU.S..Ifandwhenyou___D__13____Americanfriends,theywillprobably_D___14____introducingyoutotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproud___A__15____you,it’sprobablybecausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!11.A)haveneverbeenB)havebeenneverC)hasneverbeenD)hasbeennever2.A)alittleB)littleC)muchD)agreatdeal3.A)meetB)tomeetC)meetingD)tohavemet4.A)onB)amongC)withinD)in5.A)makesB)makeC)madeD)making6.A)praiseB)honorC)appreciateD)confirm7.A)pickB)selectC)learnD)study8.A)thisB)itC)themD)/9.A)whenB)ifC)afterD)before10.A)superficiallyfriendB)superficialfriendC)superficiallyfriendlyD)superficialfriendly11.A)havingB)takingC)makingD)killing12.A)withB)amongC)toD)in13.A)getalongwithB)getridofC)stayawayfromD)staywith14.A)hateB)forbidC)avoidD)enjoy15.A)toknowB)knowingC)knowD)havingknown2Let'sHaveaLittleCooperationPleaseCiaAndinadoTriconos(CATSA),aBolivianjointventureoftheU.S.DresserIndustriesandlocalinvestors,whichandbaseditsinvestment_____(1)_____anallocationunderthemetalworkingprogram,closeditsdoorsafter_____(2)____topenetratetheAndeanmarketaftermorethantwoyearsinoperation.Theprospectof_____(3)_____accesstotheAndeanmarket,plusprotectionprovidedbya55percent"advalorem"commonoutertariffonbitssourcedfromoutsidethebloc,madethesalesoutlookseem_____(4)_____.However,CATSA's"monopoly"positioninAncomprovedspecious._____(5)_____theplantwentonstreamin1974,thecompanywasneverabletoexportasingledrillbittotheAndeanmarket;anditslocalsaleswere_____(6)_____astate-ownedpetroleumcompany.Thismarketwasclearly_____(7)_____,sincetheoperationhadbeenbasedonexportingthebulkoftheplant's200-unit-per-monthcapacitytotheAndeanarea.CATSAcouldnotpenetratetheAncommarketforseveralreasons:AlthoughAncom_____(8)_____a55-percentcommonoutertariffonthird-countryimports,someAncomcountrieshadpreviously_____(9)_____LAFTA(LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation)tariffconcessions,whichtakeprecedenceovertheAncomtariffs.Ancommemberssimplydidnot_____(10)_____thespiritofthe3metalworkingagreement.AftertheinstallationoftheCATSAfacility,plantsproducingtriconebits_____(11)_____inPeruandVenezuela.Underthemetalworkingprogram,participating_____(12)_____werecommittedtoprohibitingnewforeigninvestmentinallocationsofotherAncomcountries.Butonthequestionofnewinvestmentbylocalindustry,theobligationwasonlynottoencourageit,withnorequirementtopreventit._____(13)_____Venezuela,ithasnocommitmenttolimitlocalproductionortohonortheoutertariff,becauseitwasnotyetamemberofAncomwhenthemetalworkingagreementwassignedandwasthusnota_____(14)_____tothepact.Also,accordingtoBolivia,ColombiaandEcuadoremployed_____(15)_____obstaclestoavoidapplyingthecommonoutertariff.ThewithdrawalofChilefromAncomcostBoliviaalucrativepotentialmarkettoo.1.A)inB)toC)underD)on2.A)failB)tofailC)failingD)succeeding3.A)nodutyB)no-dutyC)duty-boundD)duty-free4.A)goodB)wellC)badD)badly5.A)SoB)AlthoughC)ButD)Therefore46.A)confinedtoB)confinedinC)expandedtoD)exportedto7.A)bigenoughB)sufficientC)toobigD)insufficient8.A)hasgotB)gotC)hasimposedD)hasimposedon9.A)admittedB)admittingC)grantingD)granted10.A)learnB)honorC)takeD)give11.A)areputB)areestablishedC)weresetupD)hadsetup12.A)membergovernmentB)membersgovernmentC)membergovernmentsD)membersgovernments13.A)IncaseofB)InthecaseofC)IncaseD)Oncase14.A)partyB)memberC)personD)partner15.A)aseriesofB)agreatdealofC)alargeamountofD)agreatnumberKEY:DCDABADCDBCCBAAAnAbsent-mindedProfessorProfessorSmithlivedalone.Hewasveryabsent-minded.Heusedto__1__theuniversitytogivealectureandfindthathehadforgottentobringhisnotes.Orhe__2__losehisspectaclesandbeunabletoseethe__3__.Hecouldneverfindanychalkto__4__with,andheoftenforgotthetimeandwouldramble__5__forhoursbecausehehad__6__hiswatchathome.Butthemost__7__thingofallabouthimwashis__8__.Hisovercoatwasrarely__9__,asmostofthebuttonswere__10__.Hisshoeswereusuallyuntiedbecausehehadlostthelaces.He__11__his5combaswellbecausehishairwasalwaysstanding__12__,thatisunlesshewas__13__hisbatteredoldhatwiththebrimmissing.Histrouserswere__14__byanoldtieinsteadofabelt.Hewasachainsmoker.Hewouldsmoke__15__inclass.Cigaretteashwasliberallyscatteredoverhiswaistcoat.1.A)arriveinB)arriveatC)arriveD)arriving2.A)wasusedtoB)wasaccustomedtoC)couldD)would3.A)blackboardB)floorC)doorD)window4.A)teachB)deliverC)writeD)address5.A)ofB)atC)inD)on6.A)putB)placedC)leftD)forgotten7.A)excitingB)amazingC)attractiveD)delightful8.A)appearanceB)actC)behaviorD)conduct9.A)tiedB)fastenedC)ironedD)patched10.A)losingB)fallingC)missingD)hanging11.A)haslostB)losesC)musthavelostD)mustlose12.A)onendB)upC)asideD)back13.A)puttingonB)wearingonC)wearingD)having14.A)roundedupB)stucktogetherC)puttogetherD)heldup15.A)evenB)frequentlyC)constantlyD)continuouslyKeys:BDACDCBABCCACDATheGreatNewspaperWar6Upuntilabout100yearsago,newspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemostseriousreaders.Theyused__1__illustrationsandthearticleswereaboutpoliticsorbusiness.Twomenchangedthat-JosephPulitzer__2__theNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolphHearstoftheNewYorkJournal.PulitzerboughttheNewYorkWorld__3__1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoavery__4__oneovernight.Headded__5__illustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson__6__crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthemevenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshe__7__toamentalhospital.Shethenwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoortreatmentof__8__inthosehospitals.In1895,HearstcametoNewYorkfrom__9__California.HewantedtheJournaltobemoresensationalandmoreexciting__10__theworld.Healsowantedittobe__11__,sohereducedthepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattentionbecausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan__12__.Heoftensaid,"Bigprintmakesbignews."PulitzerandHearstdidanythingthey__13__tosellnewspapers.Forexample,HearstsentFredericRemington,thefamousillustrator,__14__picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegotthere,hetoldHearstthatnofightingwas__15__.Hearstanswered,"Youfurnishthepictures.I'llfurnishthewar."EXERCISE:71.A)noB)manyC)alotD)little2.A)onB)forC)inD)of3.A)onB)inC)atD)about4.A)exciteB)excitinglyC)excitingD)excited5.A)alotB)fewC)afewD)lotsof6.A)everyB)allC)bothD)many7.A)admittedB)wasadmittedC)couldadmitD)hasadmitted8.A)patientsB)patienceC)patientD)patiences9.A)anB)theC)aD)/10.A)thanB)asC)inD)for11.A)cheapB)cheaperC)cheapestD)thecheapest12.A)anyoneB)anyone'sC)anyoneelseD)anyoneelse's13.A)mayB)mightC)canD)could14.A)drawB)drewC)todrayD)drawn15.A)goingB)goingoutC)goingonD)goingoffKey:ADBCDABADABDDCCTheCentralProblemofEconomicsThecentralproblemofeconomicsistosatisfythepeople'sandnation'swants.Theproblemwearefacedwithisthatourresources,hereidentifiedasmoney,are__1__.Theonlywaywecanresolveourproblemistomakechoices.Afterlookingatourresources,wemustexamineourlistof8__2__andidentifythethingsweneedimmediately,thosewecanpostpone,and__3__wecannotafford.Asindividuals,wefacethecentralprobleminvolvedineconomics-decidingjusthowtoallocateourlimitedourlimitedresourcestoprovide__4__withthegreatestsatisfactionofourwants.Nationsfacethesameproblem.Asacountry'spopulation___5__,theneedformoregoodsandservicesgrowscorrespondingly.Resourcesnecessarytoproductionmayincrease,butthere__6__areenoughresourcestosatisfythetotaldesiresofanation.Whetherthebudgetmeetingistakingplaceinthefamilylivingroom,intheconferenceroomofthecorporation__7__ofdirectors,orinthechamberoftheHouseofRepresentativesinWashington,thebasicproblemstillexists.Weneedtofind__8__ofallocatinglimitedresourcesinordertosatisfyunlimitedwants.Ashorttimeagoeconomistsdividedgoodsintotwocategories,freeandeconomic.Theformer,likeairandwater,werein__9__abundancethateconomistshadnoconcernforthem.Afterall,economicsisthe__10__ofscarcityandwhattodoaboutit.Todaymanyofthese"freegoods"are__11__veryexpensivetouse.Pollutionhasmadecleanairandwaterexpensiveforproducers'extracosts,and__12__taxpayerswhopayforthegovernment'sinvolvementincleaningtheenvironment.Inthe1990s,almostallgoodsare__13__.Onlybyeffortandmoney9__14__obtainedintheformpeoplewish.Meetingneedsofpeopleandthedemandsfromresourceavailable__15__thebasicactivityofproduction.Intryingtomeetunlimitedwantsfromlimitedeconomicgoods,productionleadstonewproblemsineconomics.EXERCISE:1.A)limitedB)unlimitedC)scarcityD)abundant2.A)wantB)problemC)wantsD)resources3.A)thoseB)someC)othersD)many4.A)themB)themselvesC)ourselvesD)ours5.A)expandB)extendsC)growsD)increase6.A)alwaysB)sometimesC)oftenD)never7.A)managementB)functionC)boardD)group8.A)peopleB)economistsC)wayD)methods9.A)soB)greatC)suchD)suchan10.A)formB)studyC)meansD)source11.A)practicallyB)inpracticeC)inrealityD)practicably12.A)theB)/C)forD)with13.A)plentifulB)scarceC)abundantD)infullsupply14.A)theycanbeB)cantheybeC)theymustbeD)musttheybe15.A)areledtoB)leadsC)leadtoD)leadstoKEY:10ACACCDCDCBCCBBDRacialPrejudiceInsomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehasbeentakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences;andthisisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountries___1___thewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsby__2__firetocitiesandbylootingandpillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobe__3__men,getupandcalmlyargue__4__violence---asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyou__5__despair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadenoactualprogress__6__.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctsremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeofthe__7__historyofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearntthatviolencenever__8__aproblembutmakesitmoreacute.Thesheerhorror,thebloodshedandthesuffering__9__nothing.Nosolutionevercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonder__10_hitus.Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutions__11__arefindingitharderandhardertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirown__12__becausethey11advocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthings__13__lawenforcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswere__14__,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsandghettos,atimprovingliving-standardsandprovidingeducationandemployment__15__all,wewouldhavegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.EXERCISE:1.A)whereB)thatC)whichD)who2.A)givingB)catchingC)settingD)letting3.A)reasonableB)reasonablyC)reasonlessD)reason4.A)forthesakeofB)forfearofC)incaseofD)infavorof5.A)forB)withC)byD)up6.A)atallB)afterallC)atlastD)intheend7.A)recordB)recordingC)recordedD)records8.A)keepsB)dealsC)answersD)solves9.A)meantB)meanC)ismeaningD)aremeaning10.A)whatB)thatC)/D)which11.A)layB)laysC)lieD)lies12.A)kindB)wayC)rightD)rule13.A)likeB)soC)thatD)as14.A)puttousegoodB0puttogooduseC0putgoodtouseD)goodputtouse15.A)byB)atC)forD)with12KEY:ACADBACDBACADBCInthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomecountrieshaverestrictedmost(1)tolocalpeople,othershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.ThisisparticularlythecaseintheMiddleEast,(2)increasedoilincomeshaveenabledmanycountriestocallinoutsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workers(3)theU.S.A.andEurope.Ithasbroughtinworkersfrommanycountries,(4)SouthKoreaandJapan.Inviewofthedifficultlivingandworking(5)intheMiddleEast,itisnosurprisingthatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.Manyengineersandtechnicianscan(6)atleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastastheycanintheirowncountry,andthisisamajor(7).Sometimesadisadvantagehasacompensating(补偿的)advantage.Forexample,the(8)livingconditionsoftenleadtoincreasedfriendshipwhenworkershaveto(9)oneachotherforsafetyandcomfort.Inasimilarway,manymigrantworkerscansavelargesumsofmoneypartlybecauseofthe(10)ofentertainmentfacilities.Theworkisoftencomplexandfullofproblemsbutthismerely(11)greaterchallengetoengineerswhoprefertofindsolutionstoproblemsratherthandoroutineworkintheirhomecountry.Onemajorproblemwhich(12)migrantworkersintheMiddleEast13isthattheirjobsaretemporaryones.Theyarenearlyalwayson(13),soitisnoteasyforthemtoplanaheadwithgreatconfidence.Thisistobe(14)sincenocountrywelcomesalargenumberofforeignworkersaspermanentresidents.Inany(15),migrantworkersacceptthisdisadvantage,alongwithothers,becauseoftheconsiderablefinancialbenefitswhichtheyreceive.1AcasesBjobsCactivitiesDuses2AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhere3AfromBwithCinDof4AopposingBlimitingCincludingDasking5ApartsBconditionsCmethodsDclothes6AearnBborrowCchangeDcost7AroleBdifficultyCeventDattraction8AnecessaryBnormalCdifficultDgood9AdependBlookCbaseDgo10ArangeBlackClotDnumber11ApresentsBacceptsCtakesDmeets12AinvitesBaffectsCneedsDreflects13AinvestmentBstrikeCcontractDduty14AsuggestedBreportedCindicatedDexpected15AtimeBattemptCwayDcase【参考答案】141.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15.DTheGreatNewspaperWarUpuntilabout100yearsago,newspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemostseriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere(1)politicsorbusiness.Twomen(2)that-JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolphHear