学位英语复习

第一部分补充资料(词组短语)1词汇的测试重点1）近义词和近形词A近义词：指意义相近，考生容易混淆的词。着重考查考生对词义的切理解。B近形词：指虽然词义不同但是在词的拼写、读音等词形方面有一定的相似之处。这类试题着重考查考生对词汇记忆的准确与熟练程度。2）动词短语这一类考题包括及物动词的副词，及物动词和介词构成的短语。它既考查考生对这些短语的构成和意义和掌握，而且考查它们的用法。3）介词短语这类考题在考查考生对介词意义和掌握的同时，考查考生对不同介词与其宾语的固定搭配及用法的掌握情况。例如：介词带名词、动名词、从句、疑问句及不定式等各形式的宾语；介词短语做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等等。4）习惯搭配这类试题考查名词、形容词、动词、介词的各种其他固定用法，包括一些习语与成语的构成及意义，在测试中占有相当大的比例。2语法的测试重点1）谓语动词主要测试英语中的各种时态、语态以及主谓一致等。2）虚拟语气主要测试各种虚拟语气用法，其中关键是主句的进态和与之相应的条件状语从句中的时态。3）连词的用法主要测试不同类型连词的用法及其引导的各种状语从句4）非谓语动词主要测试动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、和过去分词各自的用法。其中重点是测试非谓语动词的时态和语态。5）各种从句主要测试定语从句和名词性从句。6）It句型主要测试“It”的不同用法，重点测试“It”作为形式主语、形式宾语、和用于强调结构的用法。动词和短语1.Abideby遵守，承担11.approve赞成,批准19.beat(in)战胜2.accountfor解释,说明可作及物动词win赢得为某事负责,共计达approveof赞成3.accusesb.of指控某人做某事12.argue20.beabsorbedin专心于chargewith指控argueabout论争immersedin沉浸于blamefor指责argueagainst/for赞成/反对indulgedin沉溺于Sentence判决argueintodoing说服某人做某事interestedin感兴趣于4.act13.arisefrom由…引起21.beacquaintedwith熟悉actas充当resultfrom由…引起22.beashamedof为…羞愧acton按…行事derivefrom起源于23.beboundto一定act14.askbedestinedto注定actfor代理askaboutsb.问候某人bedoomedto注定5.adapt…to适应askfor请求见到bedeterminedto决心要adjustto调整askaftersb.问候某人beaptto易于beaccustomedto习惯于15.associte…with联想到一起beinclinedto倾向于beusedto习惯于connect联结起来24.bebuildupof由…制成6.addjoin参与bemadeupof由…组成addto增加link联结consistof/in构成/在于addupto总计为16.attachto使附属于25.besupposedto本应该7.adhereto坚持17.attend到场,出席26.bearinmind牢记8.allowattendonsb.服侍27.backup支持allowfor把某事考虑进来attendto照顾,办理28.believein相信allowof允许(多用于否定)18.attributeto归因于29.benefitfrom获益于9.appealoweto归因于30.blowaway刮走appealto呼吁,请求ascribeto归因于blowdown吹倒appealfor请求支援contributeto贡献于blowoff吹掉10.applyblowout吹灭applyfor申请blowup爆炸apply…to将用于blowover平息风暴,争吵31.breakawaywith脱离,逃跑35.callat停放，拜访某地breakoneselfofsth.改掉本人的…callfor,callforMary要求，需要breakthenewsto泄露消息给…callforth引起breakintotears突然大哭callin来访breakintoaquarrel突然大吵calloff取消breakintoqieces摔得粉碎callon拜访breakintosb’shouse闯入某人家callup打电话breakoff/breakout断绝关系,结束/爆发36.careabout看重某事，介意breakthrough突破carefor喜欢，照顾，关心breakup打碎,散会,终止caretodosth喜欢，要32.bringabout实现，使发生37.carryaway拿走bringitalongwithsb随身携带carryforward推进，发扬bringdown降价，使（政治团体）失败carryon继续bringin生产出，带入，提出carrythrough执行，贯彻指示bringforth使产生38.castlighton阐明bringback带回来，使恢复castaglanceat瞥一眼bringout说明，表现出，出版39.catchat抓住（一根绳子/机会）bringup抚养，提出，呕吐catchholdof抓住33.burndown烧毁catchaglimpseof瞥见了burnup烧毁catchsightof看到了34.buyin大批买进某物catchonto理解，明白buyout买下全部股份catchone’sbreath歇口气buysth.forcash现金购买catchupwith追赶上buysth.oncredit赊购comeupwith提出keepupwith保持putupwith容忍40.change改变48.coverup掩盖，掩饰changeone’smind改变主意49.cutacross抄近路穿过，对直通过changesthwithsb与某人交换某物cutback削减，急忙返回changeshtforsth.用某物换某物cutdown削减，减少changeinto用某物换某物cutin插嘴，打断，超车41.charge转变成了，换上衣服cutoff切断，阻断chargesbfor充电，指控cutout割去，删去Hewillchargehimselfwiththat50.dealwith对付，处理，论述42.checkin/out/up入住/离店/核对51.devoteto致力于43.cheerup高兴起来dedicateto献给clearaway清扫干净，天放晴52.diedown变弱，逐渐消失44.clear打扫dieout消失，灭绝clearaway清除掉dieof死于clearup清扫干净53.disposeof去掉，销毁，处理clearout清除出去，走开54.doawaywith废除，去掉45.comedowithout没有…也行，将就comeabout清除出去，走开havenothingtodowith与…没有关系comeacross偶然碰到dogood/harmto对有利/有害comearound/round醒转过来doone’sbest尽最大努力comeintoeffect/operation生效/开始运行55.drawin（火车、汽车）进站comeoff发生，举行，脱落drawon临近，运用，利用comeon到来，快点儿，进步drawup起草，制订，使停住comeout出现，显露，出版，发表，结果56.dropby/in顺便访问comethrough活下来，成功dropoff让…下车，睡着，下降cometo苏醒，总计为dropout退出，退学，离开comeupto比得上，符合57.beengagedin从事于46.convincesbof使某人确信beengagedto和…订婚47.counton/countup指望/总计58.enjoyoneself玩得快乐59.experimenton做…实验70.giveaway赠送，泄露60.exposesthto将某物暴露于giveback送还61.faceupto正视，面对givein认输，放出，分发，用完62.failin在某方面失败giveoff散发出（气体）failtodo未能做某事giveout发出，放出，分发，用完63.fall落下，跌倒，下降，减弱giveriseto导致，引起fallbackon求助于，转而依靠giveup放弃fallbehind落后givewayto让路给，让位于，被替代fallinwith与…一致，符合，支持71.goafter追求，设法得到fallthrough失败，落空goahead开始，进行falloutwith与…反目goalongwith赞同，支持64.feelfor摸索，寻找goaround/round流传，足够分配feellike意欲，想要goby时间过去，遵守65.figureout算出，推测出godown下降，减少，被接受workout算出，制订出，解出gofor支拿，袭击，目的在于makeout分辨出goinfor喜欢，致力于，从事66.fullinout填写表格gointo详述,调查,研究,从事67.findout查明,发现gooff不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行68.gainaccessto获得goout熄灭,停止运转,过时69.get/putacross解释清楚goover仔细查看,检查getalong(with)与…相处tothrough检查,经历,遭遇getat到达,知道,领会,意思指goup上升,被炸毁getaway走开,离开,逃脱gowithout不享受,没有也无妨getby通过,过得去,过活gowrong出毛病getdown从…下来,写下72.handgetdowntosth.开始,着手做handdown伟下来,伟给getin进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴handin上交getbyheart记住,背诵handout分发getoff下车,动身离开handover移交,交付给getoutof逃避,改掉73.hangabout/around闲荡,逗留getover克服掉hangon等待片刻,抓紧不放getridof摆脱hangup挂起来,挂断电话getthebestof从中得到最大益处74.headfor向…走去,驶向getthebetterof占据上风,胜过75.helponeselfto自取所需getthrough通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱76.holdback阻止前进,忍住,抑制getto到达,触及holdon所至住不放,等一会儿holdonto紧紧抓住holdout伸出,坚持要求,不屈holdup举起,耽搁77.imposeon强人所难,欺骗84.liein在于78.keepaneyeon留意照看85.lineup使排成行,排队keepback隐瞒,保留,阻止86.livekeepdown限制,控制,降低liveon(靠某人某事)生活keepoff使不接近,避开livethrough度过,经受过keepon继续,反复地做liveupto遵守,不辜负期望keepto遵守,信守,坚持87.lookafter照料,管理,关心stickto坚持lookat看adhereto坚持lookback回顾,回头看79.knockdown打倒,击倒lookdownupon看不起knockout打昏,击昏lookfor寻找80.lay置放,铺,设置,布置lookforwardto期待着layaside放在一边,储蓄lookin顺道访问setaside储蓄lookinto调查,观察putaside储蓄lookon参观laydown放下,规定,制订lookout注意,留神layout安排,布置,设计lookover把…看一遍,温习,查看layoff下岗,辞退lookthrough游览,通读81.leavelookupto尊敬,敬仰leavealone听其自然,别管88.loseheart失去信心leavebehind忘了带,留下loseone’shead不知所措leavefor动身前往loseone’stemper发脾气leaveoff停止,中断loseone’sway迷路leaveoutsth.漏掉losethetrackof失去对…的联系82.lenditselfto有助于,适合于89.majorin主修83.let90.makefor走向,导致,促成letalone别碰,别打扰,更不要说makesense讲得通,有意义letdown让…失望makeup(for)补偿,弥补letin容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄makewayfor开路,让路letloose放松,释放makefrom由…制成letoff拜谢,放过,宽恕91.mixup混合,搞混letout放走,释放,发出,泄露92.objectto反对,不赞成94.passaway逝世93.occurtosb.使某人想起passout失去知觉102.remindsbofsth.使某人想起95.payback偿还,回报,报复103.resortto诉诸于payoff还清,得到好结果,取得成功104.resultin导致后果payup全部还清resultfrom由于会么而造成96.pickout挑选,选择,采摘105.ringoff挂断电话pickup拣起,中途搭人,学会ringup打电话给某人97.playajokeon和某人开玩笑106.runawaywith(感情等)战胜,不受约束playapartin扮演角色,发挥作用rundown贬低,减少,精疲力竭playwithatoy玩弄,摆弄runinto偶然碰见98.pulldown拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低runoutof用完,耗尽pullin(车船)进站runover碾过,很快看一遍pulloff脱衣等,实现runthrough贯穿,济览,花光pullon穿戴107.scaledown按比例缩小pullout拔出,(车船)驶出scaleup按比例放大pullup使停下108.seeabout办理,安排99.putacross解释清楚seeoff给送行putaway放好,收好,储蓄seethrough看破,识破putdown记下,写下,镇压seetoitthat务必做到…putforward提出计划要求等109.sendfor派人去请,召唤putin花费,付出时间,正式提出sendin递送,提交putoff推迟sendoff邮寄,发送puton穿上,增加体重110.serveas作为,用作putout熄灭,公布,发布,生产出servesbright活该,罪有应得putup建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴100.referto提及,参考101.regardlessof不顾,不管111.set118.stepin齐步,合拍setabout开始着手做某事stepup加速setaside留出,储蓄119.stickto坚持setback推迟,阻碍stickout突出,坚持到底setdown记下,写下,放下120.subjectto使遭受,使服从setapart使分离,使分开,拔出121.takeafter(外貌)相像setfireto放为烧takeapart拆卸,拆开setforth陈述,阐明takeaway减去setoff出发,启程,激起takedown拆卸,写下,记下setouttodosth.打算做某事takefor把…误认为setup建立,创立,架起take/doin欺骗112.showin领进takeoff起飞,匆匆离开,脱下showoff卖弄takeon承担,呈现,开始雇佣show/turnup出席takeover接收,接管113.shrinkfrom退缩taketo喜欢,开始从事114.situp熬夜takeup开始从事,着手处理,占去115.slowsown减速122.tellsth.from区别开116.speekup加速123.thinkbetterof改变主意，重新考虑117.standby做好准备,袖手旁观,支持thinkof想到，想起standfor代表thinkover仔细考虑standour引人注目,清晰地显示124.throwaway拥掉，浪费金钱standupto经得起throwup呕吐standupfor支持,维护125.tryon试穿tryout试用，试验126.turndown拒绝,关小,调低129.watchoutfor密切注意turnin上交,上床睡觉130.windup结束，停止turnoff拐弯,关上,厌恶131.wipeout彻底摧毁，消灭turnon打开,开动,攻击132.workat/on从事于turnout结果是，生产，驱逐turnover仔细考虑，交付turnto转向，求助于133.writeoff取消，注销，勾消turnup出面，出席134.yieldto屈服，服从，让步127.waitfor等候waiton服侍形容词1.abletodo能够做11.busywith忙于21.confidentof/in有信心2.abouttodo打算做12.capableofdoing有能力做22.dependenton靠于3.absentfrom缺席13.certainof有把握23.differentfrom不同4.abundantin充足14.characteristicof特征是24.doubtfulabout/of怀疑5.angrywith/at/for生气15.competentin胜任的25.eagerfor/todo急于做6.anxiousfor/about焦虑16.consistantwith一致的7.applicableto适用的17.consciousof/that意识到27.equalto等同于8.apttodo易于18.contraryto与相反28.equivalentto相当于9.awareof意识到19.convenientto便于29.essentialto重要的10.boredwith厌倦20.criticalof对…挑剔补充：amazedat惊叹于ashamedof31.faithfulto忠实于41.harmfulto对…有害51.negligentof对…马虎的32.familiarto/with熟悉42.helpfultoof对…有帮助52.oppositeto与…相对立的33.famousfor因著名43.hostileto对…的敌意的53.proudof为…骄傲的34.fitfor/to适用于44.ignorantof不了解54.patientwith对…耐心的35.fondof喜爱45.innocentof无…罪的55.preferableto比…更可取36.freefrom免于46.jealousof妒忌的56.previousto在…之前37.friendlyto对…友好47.keenon热衷于57.priorto在…之前，优先于38.guiltyof有…罪48.lackingin缺乏58.properto特有的，专为…的39.goodat/in善于49.likelytodo可能做59.proportionalto与…成比例的Goodfor对…有益60.readyfor为…做好准备的Goodto对…友好40.happyabout为…而高兴50.loyalto信守的61.regardlessof不顾71.similarto与…相似62.relativeto与…有关，相对于72.sorryabout/for为…感到遗憾的63.representativeof抵制的73.strictwith对…严格要求的64.resistanceto对…负责的74.suitablefor/to对…合适的65.responsiblefor/to响应的75.subordinateto从属于…，下级的66.responsiveto对…满意的76.superiorto优越于…67.satisfiedwith与…分开的77.thirstyfor对…渴望的68.separatefrom对…敏感的78.typicalof有…典型性的69.sensitiveto对…厌倦的79.worthyof值得的70.sickof80.popularwith受到欢迎的名词性词组1.byaccident偶然的11.inassociationwith与…相联系21.inchargeof负责2.inaccordancewith与…一致12.ontheaverage平均数22.aroundtheclock昼夜不停地3.onaccountof因为13.onthebasisof在…基础上23.incommon共同的；共有的4.inaddition(to)除了14.onbehalfof代表24.b5.inadvance提前15.onboard在船、飞机上25.inconclusion最后，总之6.takeadvantageof利用条下下16.(run)outofbreath26.inconclusion如果，在…7.inagreementwith与…一致17.onbusiness因公27.inconnectionwith/to关于8.answerto对…的回答的缘故18.incase(of)万一28.inconsequenceof由于，因为…9.anappetitefor对…的爱好19.inanycase无论如何29.onthecontrary相反10.onarrival一到达同，形成对20.bychance偶然，碰巧30.incontrastwith/to与…截然不31.outofcontrol失去控制38.inthedistance在远处51.infavorof支持，有利于32.inthecourseof在…过程中39.atsb’sdisposal受到某人的摆布52.onfire在燃烧33.atthecostof以…为代价40.offduty下班53.inforce有效，在实施中34.outofdate过时41.onearth究竟54.inthefuture未来outofdanger脱离危险42.ineffect事实上，实际上55.onthegroundsof以…为理由heend最终，终于56.onguards警惕，防范outofwork失去工作44.atallevents无论如何57.handinhand手拉手outoforder失去控制45.intheeventof万一58.athand在附近，即将到来outofpractice荒疏46.inessence本质上59.atheart内心里outofquestion毫不疑问47.withtheexception除了情况60.inhonorof为了，以…的名义35.indebt负债48.inexcess过度，超过61.inahurry匆忙的36.underdiscussion49.toanextent到达…程度62.atintervals间歇性地37.indetail详细地50.facetoface面对面地63.atlength详细的64.inthelightof依据，根据71.atthemercyof在…的支配下81.onpurpose故意地65.ataloss不知所措地72.themoment一…就82.atrandom随机地，无目地性的66.asamatteroffact事实上73.innature本质上83.beyondquestion67.bymeansof通过…手段74.onoccasions不时地84.atanyrate无论如何68.bynomeans绝不75.inperson亲自地85.attherateof以…的速度69.inmemoryof为了纪念76.inplaceof代替，取代，交换86.byreasonof由于70.bymistake错误地77.atpresent目前87.asregards关于，至于78.forthepresent目前，暂时88.withregardsto关于79.inpublic公开地89.inrelationto有关，关于80.forthepurposeof为了90.asaresultof作为…的结果91.inreturnfor100.atfirstsight乍一看110.onthetopof在…之上92.asarule101.insight可看到的111.intruth实际上93.forthesakeof102.outofsight看不到的112.byturns轮流地94.ermsof根据113.inturn反过来95.onalargescale104.onsecondthoughts114.byvirtueof由于96.inthelongrun105.atatime/atonetime115.bytheway顺便提一下97.onschedule106.forthetimebeing暂时116.intheway妨碍98.insecret107.fromtimetotime常常地117.inaway在某种程度上99.ime及时地118.wordforword逐字逐句地100.inshape109.ontime准时地119.atwork在工作，忙于语法部分重要单词1虚拟语气宾语从句order,demand,require,request,direct,command,urge,rule,suggest,advise,vote,proposemove,recommend,prefer,decide,insist,desire,decree主语从句vital,important,essential,imperative,obligatory,necessary,unnecessary,impossible,sad,strange,natural,advisable,fitting,proper,appropriate,desirable2不定式1)通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：agree,attempt,claim,decidedemand,ask,hesitate,beg,fail,care,consent,promise,desire,hope,intend,learn,offer,plan,refuse,prepare,pretend,strive,require,appear,arrange,expect,manage,tend,afford,wish,want,seem,struggle,swear,threaten,wait,undertake,venture,seek,resolve,aim,determine,endeavor,apply,claim,pledge,pretend,profess,refuse,volunteer,vow,happen,guarantee,neglect,proceed,prove,condescend,consent,trouble,bother(negative),care(negative),choose,failetc2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：force,hire,tell,require,teach,warn,allow,ask,inform,beg,convince,expect,invite,order,permit,promise,instruct,prepare,urge,remind,want,advise,persuade,dare,forbid,like,challenge,request,get,need,oblige,encourage,enable,compel,recommend,declare,prove,command,encourage,enable,lead,press,etc3)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词anxious,boring,dangerous,pleased,hard,eager,easy,fortunate,strange,good,ready,usual,prepared,surprised,common,useless,asked,lucky,difficult,likelysatisfied,careful,sure,glad,bored,certain,etc4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词：failure,offer,plan,ability,decision,desire,chance,permission,occasion,fun,honor,capacity,wish,pleasure,opportunity,demand,way,refusal,responsibility,freedom,promise,etc.5)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：seewatch,notice,observe,hear,listento,feel,get,make,have,let,help,bid,know,lookat,smell,etc.动名词1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词：admit,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,enjoy,finish,miss,postpone,putoff,practice,quit,resent,suggest,keep,complete,anticipate,discuss,mention,tolerate,understand,favor,escape,forgive,consider,prohibit,mind,dislike,can’thelp,risk,involve,imagine,fancy,defer,acknowledge,deny,lookforwardto,evade,favor,detest,dread,risk,advocate,can’tresist,can’tstand,consider,contemplate,ensure,excuse,pardon,facilitate,giveup,include,keepon,report,suggest,involve,etc.2）常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语：(dis)approveof,insiston,thinkabout,persistinspendin,engagein,dependon,keepon,relyon,worryabout,succeedin,counton,giveup,calculateon,leadto,contributeto,devoteto,objectto,lookforwardto,dedicateto,confesstoconcentrateonfocuson,etc.3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词：pleasurein,chanceof,opportunityof,adviseon,choiceof,methodfor,excusefor,intentionof,probabilityof,concernabout,difficultyin,troublein,shortageof,harmin,pointin,commenton,reportin,importanceofnecessityof,approachto,etc.4)用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词accustomedto,afraidof,fondof,successfulin,capableof,tiredof,interestedin,intenton,keepon,usedto,quickat,goodat,particularabout,benton,engagedin,involvedin,addictedto,devotedto,etc.5)动词后可跟原形动词和动名词discover,feel,find,force,get,imagineetc+do/doing6)v.+odoingcheat,trick,deceive,fool,trap,shame,mislead,surprise,talk,blackmailetc.7)v.+sb.fromdoingprevent,stop,keep,hinder(阻碍),restrain（抑制）,save.倒装句neither=nor=nomore,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,never,not,no,innocase,innoway,under(in)no……circumstances,notonly……butalso,notuntil……,hardly(scarcely)……when,nosooner……than……主谓一致asmuchas,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,inadditionto,with,alongwith,togetherwith,except,allof,someof,noneof,halfof,mostof,lotsof,plentyof.第一部分语法结构第一单元名词部分强化练习及答案：1.Appleisaword.A.five-letterB.five-lettersC.fives-lettersD.fiveletters（D）2.Alltheinthehospitalgotariseyesterday.A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor（A）3.Aftertenyears,allthoseyoungstersbecame.A.growns-upB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown-ups（D）4.Thepoliceinvestigatedtheaboutthebankrobbery.A.stander-byB.standers-byC.stander-bysD.standers-by（B）5.Sheusedtohavethree.A.boysfriendsB.boysfriendC.boyfriendsD.boyfriend（C）1～5为复合名词的复数。※有“-”连字符的，在其名词部分后加S，如five-letters,standers-by,lookers-on;无名词部分的,在复合词后如S，如grown-ups,sit-ins;※由man或woman作为第一部分的复合名词表职位时，均用复数，如mendoctors,womenwriters;※由boy或girl作为第一部分的复合名词，要在最后词后加-S，如boyfriends,girlfriends;6.Thecommitteebeenarguingabouttheeconomicproblemsamongthemselvesformanyhours.A.haveB.hasC.couldhaveD.canhave（A）集体名词被看作若干个体时，具有复数概念；被看作一个整体时，具有单数概念。这类词有：family,government,class,surrounding,committee,club,company;7.Seventypercentilliterateinthatarea.A.isB.areC.istobeD.canhave（B）8.Histrousersinhissuitcase.A.isalwayskeptB.arekeptalwaysC.arealwayskeptD.havealwaysbeen（C）具有“成双”含义的词，如服装类、工具类的词：trousers.glasses.scissors（剪刀），系动词用复数。9.Theyoungcoupleboughtfortheirlivingroom.A.somenewfurnitureB.somenewfurnituresC.manynewfurnitureD.manynewfurnitures（A）Furniture家具，不可数名词。Many修饰可数，much修饰不可数，some,any都可修饰，但any用在疑问和否定句中.afew修饰可数，肯定含义；alittle修饰不可数，否定义。10.Mathematicseasytolearn.A.isB.areC.canD.feels（A）学科类的词，如maths,economics,politics,electronics,mechanics（力学）等，含有复数概念。11.Thesurroundingsofhisofficebuilding------farfromclean.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.do（A）见第6题。12.ThedoctorcheckedupbothWang’shearts.A.father-in-law’sandhisbrother-in-law’sB.father’s-in-lawandhisbrother’s-in-lawC.father-in-lawandhisbrother-in-lawD.father-in-laws’andhisbrother-in-laws’（A）见第5题。13.Ihadmyhaircutatthearoundthecorner.A.barberB.barbersC.barber’sD.barbers’（C）`s后的名词如指商店、家宅时，名词可省略，如上：在理发店；atthedoctor`s:在诊所；14.Thewomanoverthereis.A.JuliaandMarymotherB.JuliaandMary’smotherC.Julia’sandMary’smotherD.Julia’sandMarymother（B）表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均须加`s,如A`sandB`sbedrooms;表示他们共同的关系时，仅在最后一词尾加`s,如上；15.OnlylastmonthIcalledat.A.myuncleB.myuncle’sC.myunclesD.mineuncle（B）见第13题；16.Thestudentsmustfinishthetestin.A.threequartersofanhourtimeB.threequarter’sofanhourtimeC.threequartersofanhour’stimeD.threequarters’ofanhour’stime（C）of＋`s的复合结构，又如：afriendofmybrother`s我兄弟的一个朋友。17.Hisarticleisbetterthanintheclass.A.anyone’selseB.anyoneelseC.anyone’selse’sD.anyoneelse’s（D）18.Heisverytired.Heneeds.A.anightrestB.restofanightC.arestnightD.anight’srest（D）’s属格和of属格用法的区别：’s表有生命的，也表时间（如上）、自然现象（如第19题）、度量衡、国家、城市；用of表示无生命的，抽象的，或修饰语较多的；19.iscoveredwithheavysnow.A.Theearth’ssurfaceB.ThesurfaceofearthC.ThesurfaceearthD.Theearthsurface（A）20.Thisquestionistoodifficult,andeveryoneistosolveit.A.athiswits’endB.atone’switsendC.inhiswits’endD.outofhiswitsend（A）固定词组，必须用’s。如第20题：不知所措，又如：inone’smind’seye在某人的心目中第二单元形容词和副词练习及答案1.Hekeepsallhisdocumentsinabox.A.strong,black,metalB.metal,strong,blackC.strong,metal,blackD.black,strong,metal（A）前置形容词的排序：限定词+描绘词+特征词+颜色词+类属词（材质或专有词）2.Theballoonis.A.belled-shapeB.bell-shapeC.bellshapedD.belled-shaped（C）名词+ed：形容词化。又如：3leggedtable三条腿的桌子3.Besidesbeingexpensive,thefoodinthecafeteriatastes.AbadlyB.toobadlyC.toomuchbadD.bad（D）感官动词如feel、smell、sound、taste+形容词：听起来。。。属“主语+半系动词+表语”结构，这类词还有：keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand;seem,appear,look;become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run;prove,turnout等；4.Thefilmmadeuslaughbutitwasnotreallytowatch.A.excitementB.excitedC.excitableD.exciting（D）由分词作形容词时，现在分词表示主动或正进行中，如interesting,exciting,flyingleaves(飘舞的叶子）。过去分词表被动或已完成，如tired,flownleaves(遍地落叶)。5.Hisspeechsoonmadeusfeel.A.boreB.boredC.boringD.boresome（B）boreda.感到厌倦的；6.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstillincollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.disinterested（A）人+beinterestedin(todo)对。。。感兴趣；Itisinterestingthatortodo…做。。。是有趣的；7.Wouldyoubedomeafavour,please?A.kindenoughB.kindastoC.askindtoD.sokindasto（D）so…asto=so…thatbekindof…dosb.afavour8.Hewillnotbe…….tovoteinthisyear’selection.A.oldenoughB.asoldenoughC.enougholdD.enougholdas（A）be…(a.)enoughtodo…足够…来做…enough要放在形容词后9.It’snever.A.lateenoughtolearnB.notlateenoughtolearnC.toolatetolearnD.nolateasnotlearn（C）too…(a.)todo…句型10.It’syouback.A.delightfultoseeB.toodelightfultoseeC.delightfulofD.sodelightfulthathave（A）Itis…(a.)that…形式主语11.Thenoiseoutsidewas.so…(a.)that…句型A.tooirritatingB.soirritatingsohisspeechwashardlyaudibleC.soirritatingthathisspeechwashardlyaudibleD.soirritatingenoughthathisspeechwashardlyaudible（C）12.Isshoppinghereveryexpensive?Yes,thepricerunfiftydollars.A.sohightoB.ashightoC.sohighasD.ashighas（D）as…as…象。。。一样同级比较13.Areyougoingtothefootballgame?No,theticketsarefor.A.terribleexpensiveB.somuchexpensiveC.fartooexpensiveD.highlyexpensive（C）too太过于14.IshouldsayHenryisnotmuchawriterasareporter.A.thatB.soC.thisD.that（B）benotso…as…与其说。。。还不如说。。。15.Iwon’tpay$20forthecoat;it’snotworth.A.allthatmuchB.thatmuchallC.thatallmuchD.muchallthat（A）all要放在前面。Beworth…值。。。beworthdoing值得做。。。beworthyof…值得。。。的16.Hehadonthesubject.A.aratherstrongopinionB.ratherstrongopinionB.ratherthestrongopinionD.theratherstrongopinion（A）rather+贬义形容词；fairly+褒义形容词；名词前排序：冠词+描绘词+特征词17.Heknowslittleofmathematics,andofchemistry.A.evenmoreB.stilllessC.nolessD.stillmore（B）stillless更少little的比较级less，最高级least18.Afterhavinggonefar,Tomdidnotwanttoturnback.A.enoughB.muchC.suchD.that（D）enough不能置前that=so那么19.Thatheartisintelligentthatthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore（D）nomore不再。。。nomore…than…与其说。。。毋宁说。。。20.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoftenofbetterthananactualperformance.A.asgoodasB.asgoodC.goodD.goodas（A）asgoodas同级比较；bebetterthan不同级比较第三单元介词的搭配练习及答案1.Thiswatchisnotworthythegoldbelt.A.inB.atC.ofD.with（C）beworthyof…belt表带2.Motherwillbemuchpleasedyournewdiscoveryinastronomicalscience.A.ofB.inC.withD.on（C）bepleasedwith…3.Johnmusthavebeendissatisfiedhisachievementincomputerscienceforheworkingfurtherinthefield.A.forB.aboutC.onD.with（D）besatisfiedwith…bedissatisedwith….对。。。感到满意（不满意）4.IamaccustomedlateonweekendsforIhavethehabitofworkingatnight.A.tositupB.tosittingupC.atsittingupD.forsittingup（B）beaccustomedtodoing…=beusedtodoing…习惯于。。。5.Tompsonwasoncesummonedtothecourtoflawandaccused…….beinginvolvedinamurdercase.A.withB.onC.ofD.about（C）onaccountof…dueto…becauseof…由于因为6.Smokingisnotgoodyoubecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.A.forB.atC.toD.on（A）begoodat…擅长begoodfor…对。。。有好处7.Mary’syoungerbrother,though6yearsold,isveryquickdoingcalculations.A.ofB.onC.inD.by（C）bequickin(at)doing…敏于做。。。8.Theteacherwillaskyoutoaccountyourabsencefromhisclass