新课标人教版必修五Book5 Unit1 Reading

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——新课标人教版必修五Book5Unit1Reading

Unit1GreatScientists

WarmingUpTherearesomegreatscientificachievementsthathavechangedtheworld.Canyounamesomeofthem?Whatkindofroledotheyplayinthefieldofscience?Dotheseachievementshaveanythingincommon?Matchtheinventionswiththeirinventorsbelowbeforeyouanswerallthesequestions.

Doyouknow?Whodiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?ArchimedesWhowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?CharlesDarwin

Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?ThomasNewcomenWhousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?GregorMendel

Whodiscoveredradium?MariesCurieWhoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?ThomasEdisonWhowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?LeonardodaVinci

Doyouknowwhodefeated“KingCholera〞?

JohnSnow

JohnSnowisawell-knowndoctorinthe19thcenturyinLondonandhedefeated“KingCholera〞.Doyouknowwhatkindofdiseaseischolera?Itisakindofterriblediseasecausedbydrinkingdirtywateranditcausedalotofdeathsintheoldtimesanditwasverydifficulttodefeat.

Pre-reading

1.Whatorderwouldyouputthesevenin?Whenwewanttosolvesomeproblem.Firstweshouldfindtheproblem,dosomeresearchonit,proveyourfinding,andthenmakeaconclusion.Thisisascientificandobjectivewayofresearching.

findaproblemmakeaquestionPleaseputthe7stagesinrightorderaccordingtothepassage.ThinkofamethodCollectresults

AnalyzetheresultsFindsupportingevidenceDrawaconclusion

Let’sgettoknowhowDr.JohnSnowdefeated“KingCholera〞in1854inLondoninthisreadingpassage:

JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera〞

Skimming

Readthepassageandnumbertheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.2JohnSnowbegantotestthetwotheories.1AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin18544JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap7Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease3JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere8KingCholerawasdefeated5Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump6Hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump

CarefulReading

Task1:Whathappenedin1854?CholeraoutbreakhitLondon.

Howmanypeoplediedin10days?500WhyistherenodeathatNo.20and21BroadStreetaswellasatNo.8and9CambridgeStreet?ThesefamilieshadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpump.

Task2:R

eadandanswer1Whycouldn’tthecholerabeundercontrolatfirst?2WhichtheorydidJohnSnowbelievein?3JohnSnowfinallyprovedthetheoryhebelievedby________.A.gatheringinformationwiththehelpofamapB.lookingintothesourceofthewaterforBroadStreetandCambridgeStreetC.Separatingthosewhosufferedcholerafromthosewhodidn’tD.BothAandB4What’stheextraevidence?

5Topreventthecholerafromspreadingagain,whatdidJohnSnowdo?6.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.B.ThecauseofCholerawaspollutedwater.C.Thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined.D.HowdidJohnSnowcollect,analyzedataandfindthecauseofthediseaseandsolvedit.

1Whycouldn’tthec