国内低碳经济发展公共政策缺陷探讨,公共管理硕士论文

国内低碳经济发展公共政策缺陷探讨,公共管理硕士论文本篇论文目录导航：【题目】国内低碳经济发展公共政策缺陷讨论【第一章】【第二章】【3.1.1-3.1.2】【3.1.3】【3.2】【第四章】【第五章】【第六章】【结论/以下为以下为以下为以下为参考文献】内容内容内容摘要：低碳经济作为现前阶段全球科学化发展和绿色化发展的最有效途径之一，能够讲一直以来遭到国内外学者和各国的高度关注。由于低碳经济本身具有一定的公共物品的基础属性，所以决定了要想发展好低碳经济就必须由通过公共政策的制定和执行来推动和引导其不断向前发展。当下我们国家的低碳经济发展正面临着能源消耗和碳排放持续双增长的严峻态势，在国际上对我们国家施加的减碳压力也特别宏大，对我们国家而言整个的形势是机遇与挑战并存且机遇还是大于挑战的。通过对国内低碳领域中公共政策进行较为全面的、系统的、深切进入的研究，一方面能够进一步发挥低碳作用并将其作为我们国家将来生态文明建设和五位一体发展的一项重要举措，另一方面还能够通过发展良好的低碳经济为推动国民经济发展加强动力。本文从界定与低碳经济相关概念和明晰相关基础性的理论入手，进一步阐述低碳发展领域内的相关概念和研究基础背景。在理论研究基础上通过数据调查和资料的分类研究，对十二五期间国内发展低碳经济的有关公共政策进行了划类别的分析并从全国层面和地方区域两个维度和强迫性、引导性、市场性三个政策分类进行了较为详尽的研究。通过与国外典型国家的发展经历体验进行比拟，找出当下我们国家国内促进低碳经济发展中的公共政策的设计存在的详细问题，在吸收和借鉴典型经历体验做法的基础上提出了构建中华特点低碳经济的公共政策体系，并在构建低碳战略体系、建立完善法律制度、优化低碳财税政策、强化低碳技术研发等方面推出优化建议。本文本文本文本文关键词语语语语：低碳经济；公共政策。Abstract：Low-carboneconomy,asoneofthemosteffectivewaystodevelopanddeveloptheglobalscientificandgreendevelopmentatthepresentstage,canbesaidtohavebeenhighlyconcernedbydomesticandforeignscholarsandgovernmentsathomeandabroad.Duetothelowcarboneconomyitselfisthebasicpropertyofacertaindegreeofpublicgoods,itwasdecidedtodevelopLow-carboneconomymustbythegovernmentthroughtheformulationandimplementationofpublicpolicytopromoteandguidethecontinuousforward.CurrentlyinourcountrythedevelopmentofLow-carboneconomyisfacingenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionscontinuetodoublethegrowthofthegrimsituation,intheworldofourcountryappliedreducingcarbonpressureisalsoverylarge,forourcountrythesituationasawholeisbothopportunitiesandchallengesandopportunitiesoutweighthechallenges.Throughthecomprehensive,system,in-depthstudyofpublicpolicyinthefieldoflowcarbon,ontheonehandcanfurtherdeveloplowcarbonanditsasanimportantmeasureofourcountryinthefutureconstructionofecologicalcivilizationandoneofthefivedevelopment.OntheotherhandcanalsothroughthedevelopmentofLow-carboneconomyinordertopromotethedevelopmentofthenationaleconomytoenhancethepowerof.ThispaperbeginswiththedefinitionofrelatedconceptsandrelatedbasictheoryofLow-carboneconomy,andfurtherexpoundstherelatedconceptsandresearchbackgroundinthefieldoflowcarbondevelopment.Onthebasisoftheoreticalresearchintheclassificationofsurveydataandinformation,duringtheNationalTwelfthFive-YearPlanperiod,thedomesticdevelopmentofLow-carboneconomyinpublicpolicyarezonedcategoryanalysisandfromthenationallevelandlocalareaintwodimensionsandthemandatoryandguidance,marketofthreepolicyclassificationofdetailedresearch.ThroughthedevelopmentexperienceofforeigntypicalcountriesandwerecomparedtofindoutthecurrentourcountrytopromotespecificproblemsexistedinthedesignofpublicpolicyinthedevelopmentofLow-carboneconomy,intheabsorptionandreferencebasedonthetypicalexperienceoftheproposedbuildingaLow-carboneconomywithChinesecharacteristicsofpublicpolicysystem,andintheconstructionoflowcarbonstrategysystem,establishandimprovethelegalsystem,lowcarbontaxpolicyoptimization,enhancedlow-carbontechnologyresearchanddevelopmentintroducedoptimizationisproposed.Keywords:Low-carboneconomy;Publicpolicy.目录第1章绪论..............................................................................................................................11.1选题背景与研究意义.................................................................................................11.1.1选题背景.............................................................................................................................11.1.2研究意义.............................................................................................................................21.2国内外文献综述.........................................................................................................31.2.1国外研究综述.....................................................................................................................31.2.2国内研究综述.....................................................................................................................51.3研究的方式方法与思路.....................................................................................................71.3.1研究方式方法.............................................................................................................................71.3.2研究思路.............................................................................................................................8第2章理论研究基础................................................................................................................92.1相关概念界定.............................................................................................................92.1.1低碳.....................................................................................................................................92.1.2低碳经济...........................................................................................................................102.2理论基础....................................................................................................................122.2.1公共物品理论..................................................................................................................122.2.2外部效应理论..................................................................................................................122.2.3可持续发展理论..............................................................................................................132.2.4管制理论..................................................................................................................14第3章中国低碳经济发展的公共政策................................................................................153.1中国发展低碳经济政策..............................................................................................153.1.1强迫性政策.......................................................................................................................163.1.2引导性政策.......................................................................................................................173.1.3市场性政策.......................................................................................................................263.2以济南为例研究地方发展低碳经济政策................................................................323.2.1强迫性政策......................................................................................................................323.2.2引导性政策......................................................................................................................333.2.3市场政策..........................................................................................................................36第4章我们国家当下低碳经济发展公共政策中的问题和缺乏..............................................374.1中国低碳经济发展面临形势.....................................................................................374.1.1机遇与挑战并存..............................................................................................................374.1.2能源消耗持续增长..........................................................................................................374.1.3面临国际宏大压力...........................................................................................................394.2低碳公共政策制定中存在的问题.............................................................................404.2.1低碳法律缺位明显...........................................................................................................404.2.2低碳政策针对性偏弱.......................................................................................................404.2.3不同类型政策缺乏协调性...............................................................................................404.3低碳政策执行中存在的缺乏....................................................................................414.3.1选择性执行政策...............................................................................................................414.3.2缺乏有效监督考核...........................................................................................................414.3.3信息公开宣传缺乏...........................................................................................................42第5章国外典型低碳经济发展公共政策............................................................................435.1政策的顶层设计..........................................................................................................435.1.1美国的政策经历体验...............................................................................................................435.1.2澳大利亚的政策经历体验.......................................................................................................445.2财税政策的设计..........................................................................................................445.2.1美国的政策设计...............................................................................................................445.2.2日本的政策设计...............................................................................................................455.3科技支持政策的运用..................................................................................................465.3.1美国的经历体验做法...............................................................................................................475.3.2日本的经历体验做法...............................................................................................................475.4法律法规支持...............................................................................................................475.4.1美国的政策立法...............................................................................................................475.4.2日本的政策立法...............................................................................................................485.4.3印度的政策立法...............................................................................................................485.5国外低碳政策实践对我们国家的启示.............................................................................485.5.1低碳管理方面启示..........................................................................................................485.5.2财税政策的有益借鉴......................................................................................................495.5.3科技政策的运用经历体验......................................................................................................495.5.4灵敏组合的政策体系......................................................................................................50第6章中华特点低碳经济政策建议....................................................................................516.1构建低碳战略体系......................................................................................................516.1.1加强组织领导...................................................................................................................516.1.2完善政策体系...................................................................................................................516.1.3加大低碳宣传引导...........................................................................................................526.2建立完善法律制度......................................................................................................536.2.1制定基本法.......................................................................................................................536.2.2修订现行法律...................................................................................................................546.2.3解决适用性问题...............................................................................................................546.3优化低碳财税政策.............