日大学英语四级CET真题试题B卷

PartIWritingminutesPartIIReadingComprehensionSkimmingandScanning(15minutes)DirectionsInthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheetForquestionschoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedABCandDForquestions-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.UniversitiesBranchOutAsneverbeforeintheirlonghistory,universitieshavebecomeinstrumentsofnationalcompetitionaswellasinstrumentsofpeaceTheyaretheplaceofthescientificdiscoveriesthatmoveeconomiesforwardandtheprimarymeansofeducatingthetalentrequiredtoobtainandmaintaincompetitiveadvantageButatthesametime,theopeningofnationalborderstotheflowofgoods,services,informationandespeciallypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesapowerfulforceforglobalintegration,mutualunderstandingandgeopoliticalstability.orcesthathavedriventheworldeconomyuniversitieshavebecomemoreselfconsciouslyglobalseekingstudentsfromaroundtheworldwhorepresenttheentirerangeofculturesandvalues,sendingtheirownstudentsabroadtopreparethemforglobalcareersofferingcourseofstudythataddressthechallengesofaninterconnectedworldandcollaborativeresearchprogramstoadvancescienceforthebenefitofallhumanity.ftheforcesshapinghighereducationnoneismoresweepingthanthemovementacrossbordersOverthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatanannualrateofpercent,from800,000in1975tomillionin4.Mosttravelfromonedevelopednationtoanother,buttheflowfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesisgrowingrapidly.Thereverseflow,fromdevelopedtodevelopingcountriesisontherise,too.Todayforeignstudentsearn30percentofthedoctoraldegreesawardedintheUnitedStatesand38percentofthoseintheUnitedKingdomAndthenumbercrossingbordersforundergraduatestudyisgrowingaswell,topercentoftheundergraduatesatAmerica’sbestinstitutionsand10percentofallundergraduatesintheIntheUnitedStates,20percentofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born,andinChinamanynewlyhiredfacultymembersatthetopresearchuniversitiesreceivedtheirgraduateeducationabroad.UniversitiesarealsoencouragingstudentstospendsomeoftheirundergraduateyearsinanothercountryInEuropemorethan140,000studentsparticipateintheErasmusprogrameachyeartakingcoursesforcreditinoneof2,200participatinginstitutionsacrossthecontinentAndintheUnitedStatesinstitutionsarehelpingplacestudentsinthesummerinternships(实习)abroadtopreparethemforglobalYaleandHarvardhaveledthewayofferingeveryundergraduateatleastoneinternationalstudyorinternshipopportunity—andprovidingthefinancialresourcestomakeitpossible.GlobalizationisalsoreshapingthewayresearchisdoneOnenewtrendinvolvessourcingportionsofaresearchprogramtoanothercountry.YaleprofessorandHowardHughesMedicalInstituteinvestigatorTianXudirectsaresearchcenterfocusedonthegeneticsofhumandiseaseatShanghai’sFudanUniversity,incollaborationwithfacultycolleaguesfrombothschools.TheShanghaicenterhas95employeesandgraduatestudentsworkingina4,300-square-meterlaboratoryseminarswithscientistsfrombothcampuses.Thearrangementbenefitsbothcountries;Xu’sYalelabismoreproductive,thankstothelowercostsofconductingresearchinChina,andChinesegraduatestudents,postdoctorsandfacultygeton-the-jobtrainingfromaworld-classscientistandhis.team.Asaresultofitsstrengthinscience,theUnitedStateshasconsistentlyledtheworldinthecommercializationofmajornewtechnologies,fromthemainframecomputerandtheintegratedcircuitofthe60stotheInternetinfrastructure(基础设施)andapplicationssoftwareofthesthelinkbetweenuniversitybasedscienceandindustrialapplicationisoftenindirectbutsometimeshighlyvisible:SiliconValleywasintentionallycreatedbyStanfordUniversity,andRoute128outsideBostonhaslonghousedcompaniesspunofffromMITandHarvard.Aroundtheworld,governmentshaveencouragedcopyingofthismodel,perhapsmostsuccessfullyinCambridge,England,whereMicrosoftandscoresofotherleadingsoftwareandbiotechnologycompanieshavesetupshoparoundtheuniversity.ForallitssuccesstheUnitedStatesremainsdeeplyhesitantaboutsustainingtheresearchuniversitymodelMostpoliticiansrecognizethelinkbetweeninvestmentinscienceandnationaleconomicstrengthbutsupportforresearchfundinghasbeenunsteadyThebudgetoftheNationalInstitutesofHealthdoubledbetween1998and2003,buthasrisenmoreslowlythaninflationsincethen.Supportforthephysicalsciencesandengineeringbarelykeptpacewithinflationduringthatsameperiod.Theattempttomakeuplostgroundiswelcome,butthenationwouldbebetterservedbysteady,predictableincreasesinsciencefundingattherateoflong-termGDPgrowth,whichisontheorderofinflationplus3percentperyear.AmericanpoliticianshavegreatdifficultrecognizingthatadmittingmoreforeignstudentscangreatlypromotethenationalinterestbyincreasinginternationalunderstandingAdjustedforinflationpublicfundingforinternationalexchangesandforeignlanguagestudyiswellbelowthelevelsof40yearsago,inthewakeofSeptemberchangesinthevisaprocesscausedadramaticdeclineinthenumberofforeignstudentsseekingadmissiontouniversitiesandacorrespondingsurgeinenrollmentsinAustraliaSingaporeandtheObjectionsfromAmericanuniversityandthebusinessleadersledtoimprovementsintheprocessandreversalofthedecline,buttheUnitedStatesisstillseenbymanyasunwelcomingtointernationalstudents.MostAmericansrecognizethatuniversitiescontributetothenation’swell-beingthroughtheirscientificresearch,butmanyfearthatforeignstudentsthreatenAmericancompetitivenessbytakingtheirknowledgeandskillsbackhome.TheyfailtograspthatwelcomingforeignstudentstotheUnitedStateshastwoimportantpositiveeffects:first,theverybestofthemstayintheStatesand—likeimmigrantsthroughouthistory—strengthenthenation;andsecond,foreignstudentswhostudyintheUnitedStatesbecomeambassadorsformanyofitsmostcherished)valueswhentheyreturnhomeOratleasttheyunderstandthembetterInAmericaaselsewhere,fewinstrumentseignpolicyareaseffectiveinpromotingpeaceandstabilityaswelcominginternationaluniversitystudents.wthatpresentdayuniversitieshavebecome________.AmorepopularizedthaneverbeforeBinservicetrainingorganizationsapowerfulforceforglobalintegrationDmoreandmoreresearchorientedOverthepastdecadestheenrollmentofoverseasstudentshasincreased____.Aatanannualrateof8percentBatanannualrateofpercentCby0millionIntheUnitedStateshowmanyofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandgnbornA)38%B)10%CD20%HowdoYaleandHarvardpreparetheirundergraduatesforglobalcareers?A)Theygivethemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship.B)TheyarrangeforthemtoparticipateintheErasmusprogram.C)Theyofferthemvariouscoursesininternationalpolitics.D)Theyorganizeaseriesofseminarsonworldeconomy.Anexampleillustratingthegeneraltrendofuniversities’globalizationis________.AYalesestablishingbranchcampusesthroughouttheworldBYalesstudentexchangeprogramwithEuropeaninstitutionsCYaleshelpingChineseuniversitiestolaunchresearchprojectsD)Yale’scollaborationwithFudanUniversityongeneticresearch.tdowelearnaboutSiliconValleyfromthepassageA)ItisknowntobethebirthplaceofMicrosoftCompany.B)ItwasintentionallycreatedbyStanfordUniversity.C)ItiswheretheInternetinfrastructurewasbuiltup.D)IthousesmanycompaniesspunofffromMITandHarvard.idaboutthefederalfundingforresearchA)Ithasincreasedby3percent.BItdoubledbetween1998and2003.C)Ithasbeenunsteadyforyears.D)Ithasbeenmorethansufficient.Thedramaticdeclineintheenrollmentofforeignstudentsinthe.afterSeptember11wascausedby________.yAmericansfearthatAmericancompetitivenessmaybethreatenedbyforeignstudentswhowill_____.reignstudentscanbenefittheinthattheverybestofthemwillstayand________.PartIIIListeningComprehensionminutes)DirectionsInthissectionyouwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversationsAttheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.usedtobeinpoorhealthB)Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.C)Shewaspopularamongboys.D)Shewassomewhatoverweight.rportB)Atthehotelreception.C)Inarestaurant.D)Inabookingoffice.gconfidenceinhersonB)Tellinghersonnottoworry.C)Teachinghersonbyherself.D)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.hortbreakB)Taketwoweeksoff.C)Goonvacationwiththeman.D)Continueherworkoutdoors.istakingcareofhistwinbrotherB)HeisworriedaboutRod’shealth.C)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.D)Hehasbeenfeelingillallweek.ASheboughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonthB)Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse.C)Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.D)Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.hewomanforgotleadingthebooktothemanB)Thewomandoesn’tfindthebookusefulanymore.C)Thewomandoesn’tseemtoknowwhatthebookisabout.D)Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidn’treturnthebook.stofthemansfriendsareathletesB)Themandoesn’tlooklikeasportsman.C)Fewpeoplesharethewoman’sopinion.D)Thewomandoubtstheman’sathleticability.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.eisafraidthatshehaslostitB)Sheisgoingtogetitattheairport.C)Shehaspackeditinoneofherbags.D)shehasprobablyleftitinataxi.20.A)Itwillcostheralot.B)Itwilllastoneweek.C)Itendsinwinter.D)Itdependsontheweather.21.A)Thereisalotofstufftopack.B)Theremightbeatrafficjam.C)Theplaneistakingoffsoon.D)Thetaxiiswaitingforthem.22.A)Athome.B)Intheman’scar.C)Bythesideofataxi.D)Attheairport.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)Sheisthirstyforpromotion.B)Sheistiredofherpresentwork.C)Shewantsamuchhighersalary.D)Shewantstosavetravelexpenses.24.A)Languageinstructor.B)Environmentalengineer.C)Translator.D)Travelagent.25.A)Devotionandworkefficiency.B)Livelypersonalityandinquiringmind.C)Communicationskillsandteamspirit.D)Educationandexperience.DirectionsInthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.AttheendofeachpassageyouwillhearsomequestionsBoththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A)Theywantchildrentokeepthemcompany.B)Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.C)Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldage.D)Theycarealotaboutchildren.27.A)Theirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthinformation.B)Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.C)Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.D)Theiradoptiveparentsdon’twantthemtoknowtheirbirthparents.28.A)Theydonotwanttohurtthefeelingsoftheiradoptiveparents.B)Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalparents.C)Theygenerallyholdbadfeelingstowardstheirbirthparents.D)Theyarefullyawareoftheexpensesinvolvedinthesearch.29.A)Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove.B)Understandingisthekeytosuccessfuladoption.C)Mostpeopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromoverseas.D)Earlyadoptionmakesforcloserparent-childrelationship.geTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.A)Hesufferedfrommentalillness.B)HeboughtTheWashingtonPost.C)Hewasonceareporterforamajornewspaper.D)Heturnedafailingnewspaperintoasuccess.31.A)Shecommittedsuicidebecauseofhermentaldisorder.B)ShegotherfirstjobasateacherattheUniversityofChicago.C)Shewasthefirstwomantoleadabig.publishingcompany.D)Shetookoverherfather’spositionwhenhedied.32.A)Katharinehadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheworld.B)Peoplecametoseetheroleofwomeninthebusinessworld.C)AmericanmediawouldbequitedifferentwithoutKatharine.D)KatharineplayedamajorpartinreshapingAmericans’mind.eThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.A)It’llallowthemtoreceivefreemedicaltreatment.B)It’llpreventthedoctorsfromoverchargingthem.C)It’llenablethemtoenjoythebestmedicalcare.D)It’llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialcrises.34.A)Theymaynotbeabletoreceivetimelymedicaltreatment.B)Theycanonlyvisitdoctorswhospeaktheirnativelanguages.C)Theyhavetogothroughverycomplicatedapplicationprocedures.D)Theycan’timmediatelygetbackthemoneypaidfortheirmedicalcost.35.A)Theymustsendthereceiptstotheinsurancecompanypromptly.B)Theyhavetopayamuchhigherpricetogetaninsurancepolicy.C)Theyneedn’tpaytheentiremedicalbillatonce.D)Theydon’thavetopayforthemedicalservices.ionCDirectionsInthissectionyouwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom6to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44toyouarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finallywhenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Moreandmoreoftheworld’spopulationarelivingintownsorcities.Thespeedatwhichcitiesaregrowinginthelessdevelopedcountriesis(36)__________.Between20and1960bigcitiesindevelopedcountries(37)________twoandahalftimesinsize,butinotherpartsoftheworldthegrowthwaseighttimestheirsize.The______sizeofgrowthisbadenough,buttherearenowalsovery(39)_________signsoftroubleinthe(40)__________ofpercentagesofpeoplelivingintownsandpercentagesofpeopleworkinginindustry.Duringthenineteenthcenturycitiesgrewasaresultofthegrowthofindustry.InEuropethe(41)__________offactoriesNowhoweverthe__isalmostalwaystrueinthenewlyindustrialisedworld___________________________________________.Withoutabaseofpeopleworkinginindustry,thesecitiescannotpayfortheirgrowth(45)______________________________________watersuppliesorotherfacilities.(46)_________________________________________________________,agrowthinthenumberofhopelessanddespairingparentsandstarvingchildren.PartIVReadingComprehensionReadinginDepth(25minutes)DirectionsInthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.YouarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassageReadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aswarspreadstomanycornersoftheglobe,childrensadlyhavebeendrawnintothecenterofconflictsInAfghanistanBosniaandColombia,however,groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation7__.Thechildren,afterlearningtoresolveconflicts,tookonthe__48__ofpeacemakers.TheChildren’sMovementforPeaceinColombiawasevennominatedfortheNobelPeacePrizein1998.groupsofchildren_49__aspeacemakersstudiedhumanrightsandpovertyissuesinColombia,eventuallyformingagroupwithfiveotherschoolsinBogotaknownasTheSchoolsofPeace.Theclassroomopportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violentbehaviorswith_51__,peacefulones.Itisintheclassroomthatcaringandrespectforeachpersonempowerschildrentotakeastep__52__towardbecomingpeacemakers.Fortunately,educatorshaveaccesstomanyonlineresourcesthatare__53__usefulwhenhelpingchildrenalongthepathtopeace.TheYoungPeacemakersClub,startedin1992,providesaWebsitewithresourcesforteachersand__54__onstartingaKindnessCampaign.TheWorldCentersofCompassionforChildrenInternationalcallattentiontochildren’srightsandhowtohelpthe__55__ofwar.StartingaPeacemakers’Clubisapraiseworthyventureforaclassandonethatcouldspreadtootherclassroomsandideallyaffectthecultureofthe__56__school.hensiveDirectionsTherearepassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),BC)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.hatvideogamesandrealitytelevisionthereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,myyearolddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionshewonlastyear.AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontests,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressureoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagainThat’sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurface.Arevelation(启示)camelastweekwhenIaskedher,“Don’tyouwanttowinagainNosherepliedIjustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirsteekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneouslytoldthemTellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehallIofferedsuggestionsforcharactersconflictsandendingsforhertalesThestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.StayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooksBecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting(借用)mydaughter’sexperience.Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.earnfromthefirstparagraphA)Alotofdistractionscompeteforchildren’stimenowadays.B)Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.C)Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.D)Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.dtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperienceA)Shewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.B)Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.C)Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.D)Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.idRebeccawanttoenterthisyearswritingcontestA)Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.B)Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.C)Shewassureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.D)Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.Theauthortookgreatpainstorefineherdaughtersstoriesbecause_______.AshewantedtohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamsofbecomingawriterBshewasafraidRebecca’simaginationmightrunwildwhilewritingCshedidnotwanttodisappointRebeccawhoneededherhelpsomuchDshebelievedshehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetoofferguidancestheauthorsadviceforparentsA)Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinions.B)Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.C)Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.D)Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursue.geTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ByalmostanymeasurethereisaboominInternet-basedinstruction.InjustafewyearspercentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearningDLandamongthelargerschools,it’scloseto90percent.IfyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrendyouprobablyhaventheardoftheUniversityofPhoenix.ItgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstructionItenrolls90,000students,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.Whilethekindsofinstructionofferedintheseprogramswilldiffer,DLusuallysignifiesacourseinwhichtheinstructorspostsyllabi),readingassignment,ndschedulesonWebsitesandstudentssendintheirassignmentsbyemailGenerallykingfacetofacecommunicationwithaninstructorisminimizedoreliminatedaltogether.TheattractionforstudentsmightatfirstseemobviousPrimarily,there’stheconveniencepromisedbycoursesontheNetyoucandothework,astheysay,inyourpajamasButfiguresindicatethatthereducedeffortresultsinareducedcommitmenttothecourseWhiledropoutrateforallfreshmenatAmericanuniversitiesisaroundpercenttherateforonlinestudentsis35percent.StudentsthemselvesseemtounderstandtheweaknessesinherentinthesetupInasurveyconductedforeCornelltheDLdivisionofCornellUniversitylessthanathirdoftherespondentsexpectedthequalityoftheonlinecoursetobeasgoodastheclassroomcourse.Clearlyfromtheschoolsperspectivetheresalotofmoneytobesaved.Althoughsomeofthemoreambitiousprogramsrequirenewinvestmentsinserversandnetworkstosupportcollaborativesoftware,mostDLcoursescanrunonexistingorminimallyupgraded升级)systems.Themorestudentswhoenrollinacoursebutdon’tcometocampusthemoreschoolsavesonkeepingthelightsonintheclassrooms,payingdoorkeepersandmaintainingparkinglots.And,whilethere’sevidencethatinstructorsmustworkhardertorunaDLcourseforavarietyofreasons,theywon’tbepaidanymore,andmightwellbepaidless.hatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofPhoenixA)Itboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus.B)Allitscoursesareofferedonline.C)Itsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.D)Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.Accordingtothepassagedistancelearningisbasicallycharacterizedby________.A)aminimumortotalabsenceofface-to-faceinstructionBaconsiderableflexibilityinitsacademicrequirementshegreatdiversityofstudentsacademicbackgroundsDthecasualrelationshipbetweenstudentsandprofessors64.ManystudentstakeInternet-basedcoursesmainlybecausetheycan________.AsaveagreatdealontravelingandboardingexpensesBselectcoursesfromvariouscollegesanduniversitiesorkontherequiredcourseswheneverandwhereverDearntheiracademicdegreeswithmuchlesseffortWhataccountsforthehighdropoutratesforonlinestudents?A)Thereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredeffort.B)Thereisnostrictcontrolovertheacademicstandardsofthecourses.C)Theevaluationsystemusedbyonlineuniversitiesisinherentlyweak.D)Lackofclassroominteractionreducestheeffectivenessofinstruction.ccordingtothepassageuniversitiesshowgreatenthusiasmforDLprogramsforthepurposeof________.AbuildinguptheirreputationBupgradingtheirteachingfacilitiesovidingconvenienceforstudentsDcuttingdownontheirexpensesPartVClozeminutesDirectionsThereareblanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandDontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchooseheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.OnefactorthatcaninfluenceconsumersistheirmoodstateMoodmaybedefinedtied__68__anyparticularcircumstance.Moodsshouldbe__69__fromemotionswhichareusuallymoreintense,__70__tospecificcircumstances,andoftenconscious.__71__onetheeffectofaconsumersmoodcanbethoughtofinthesamewayascanourreactionstothe__73__ofourfriends—whenourfriendsarehappyand“up”,thattrendstoinfluenceuspositively,__74__whentheyare“down”,thatcanhavea__75__impactonus.Similarly,consumersoperatingundera__76__moodstatetendtoreacttostimuli(刺激因素)inadirection__77__withthatmoodstate.Thus,forexample,weshouldexpecttosee__78__inapositivemoodstateevaluateproductsinmoreofa_79__mannerthantheywouldwhennotinsuchastate.__80__,moodstatesappearcapableof__81__aconsumer’smemory.Moodsappeartobe__82__influencedbymarketingtechniques.Forexample,the_84__oftimespentinsupermarketsor__85__topurchaseproducts.Inaddition,consumer’reactionstoproducts.aboutsyB)tooverderiveddedtinguishedlateddociatedAInB)OnDOfB)stillDevengesturealewovidedtgativetivecisivegrantedrivensistantntsist