安徽省池州第八中学届高三英语12月月考试题

PAGEPAGE11安徽省池州第八中学2021届高三英语12月月考试题（时间120分钟满分150分）注意事项：1．本卷满分为120分，考试时间为150分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。答案必须写在答题卡的规定位置，在试题卷、草稿纸上的答题无效。3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等必要时加黑、加粗。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much more does Andrew need for the trip?A. $ 500.B. $ 1,000.C. $ 1,500.2. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s interesting.B. It’s amusing.C. It’s disappointing.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a theater.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will watch the game on TV.B. She can sell the ticket to the man. C. She has to see her boyfriend. 5. What does the woman volunteer to do?A. Call up Mike.B. Cheer up Mike.C. Pick up Mike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman probably like best? A. Acting.B. Dancing. C. Singing. 7. What is Sam advised to do? A. Join the Ballet Club. B. Join the Acting Club. C. Join the Music Club. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman need to do? A. Make sandwiches. B. Buy some drinks. C. Get a basket.  9. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking the lunch. B. Preparing for a picnic. C. Waiting for Nancy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. In which subject did the woman get good grades?  A. Chemistry. B. Chinese. C. English. 11. What do we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is demanding.B. She is careful. C. She is angry.  12. Why does the man suggest they study together? A. To delight the woman’s mother. B. To improve his biology.  C. To help each other.  听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman probably doing? A. Taking an interview. B. Talking to a friend.C. Telling a story. 14. Who is the singer’s main target audience? A. Elderly people. B. Ladies. C. Teenagers. 15. What is the man’s secret to success? A. Making as many albums as possible. B. Focusing on singing and writing songs. C. Thinking for fans. 16. What will the man be devoted to next? A. Preparing for a music show. B. Producing another album. C. Planning a concert tour.17. Who started the Small Friends Pet Shelter? A. Some high school students. B. Some parents and their friends. C. Some students and their parents.  18. How many dogs are living at the shelter? A. 70. B. 15. C. 50. 19. What are the young people supposed to do at the shelter? A. Adopt the animals. B. Keep the shelter clean. C. Advertise the rescue center.  20. What do the animals really need most? A. Patience and care. B. Time and love. C. Love and money.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheWorld’sLargestLibrariesBritishLibrary(UnitedKingdom，London)TheBritishLibrarywascreatedbyActofParliamentin1972；previously，thelibraryhadbeenpartoftheBritishMuseum，wherethefamouscircularreadingroomhadaccommodatedresearchersincludingKarlMarx，whoworkedon‘DasKapital’there，aswellasOscarWideandMahatmaGandhi．TheBritishLibraryisnowhousedinanewbuildinginSt．Pancras，London，whereitstreasuresincludetwoGutenbergbibles，theLindisfarneGospelsandoneofLeonardodaVmci’snotebooks．LibraryofCongress(UnitedStates，Washington，D．C．)Foundedin1800withtheprivatecollectionofThomasJefferson，theLibraryofCongressisineffecttheUSA’sNationalLibrary．ItreceivestwocopiesofeverythingpublishedintheUnitedStates．TheLibraryofCongresswagburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812，andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851．Thecollectionincludesmanyrarebooks，drawingsandtwoStradivariusviolins．NewYorkPublicLibraryTheNewYorkPublicLibrarydevelopedgraduallyinthenineteenthcenturyfromthemergerandacquisition(收购兼并)ofanumberofpublicandprivatecollections；ithasmanybranchesindifferentdistrictsofNewYorkCity．Itremainsastructurewhichcombinespublicandprivatefinanceandgovernance．TreasuresheldatthelibraryincludeaGutenbergBible．RussianStateLibrary(Moscow)Foundedin1862astheMoscowpubliclibraryandmuseum，thiscollectionbecametheStateLibraryin1925．InconsequenceitreceivescopiesofallRussianpublications，andalsoholdslargecollectionsofmaps，journals，musicscoresandrecordings．ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel，acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092．21.Whichlibrarymetwithtwobiglossesinhistory?A．BritishLibrary．B．LibraryofCongress．C．NewYorkPublicLibrary．D．RussianStateLibrary．22.WhatcanwefindintheRussianStateLibrary?A．LindisfameGospels．B．Stradivariusviolins．C．AGutenbergBible．D．TheArchangelGospel．23.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．KarlMarxandOscarWideworkedaslibrariansintheBritishLibrary．B．TheLibraryofCongressreceivestwocopiesofallpublicationsinRussia．C．TheNewYorkPublicLibraryissupportedbystateandpersonaldonation．D．TheRussianStateLibrarypossessesaGutenbergBibleinSlavonic．BKnownas“wolfgirl”atherWestWarwick,R.I.school,AlyssaGraysonhasspentmuchofheryounglifeteachingotherstoprotectandrespectanimals.Afterstartingawolfclubinthesecondgrade,Alyssalearnedallshecouldaboutherfavoriteanimals.Today,shegivespresentationsaboutprotectingwolvesatlibrariesandschools—she'sevenspokenatauniversity.Infact,she'sbecomesuchawolfexpertthatshewasappointedasthefirstjunioradvisortotheNationalWolfwatcherCoalition.Whenshe'snotteachingothersaboutwolves,Alyssacanbefoundvolunteeringatherlocalanimalshelter,takingcareofdogsandcats.She'salsotrainedasacitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSA.Inshort,AlyssaGraysonprovesthatyouarenevertooyoungtomakeadifferenceforanimals.Whenaskedhowshegotinterestedinsavingwolves,Alyssasays,“I'velovedwolvessinceIsawtheminamoviewhenIwas2or3yearsold.ThenonedayIsawacommercialaboutwolfhunting.Iaskedmymotherwhypeopledothis,andshetoldmebecausepeopledon'tlikewolves.IdecidedfromthenonthatIwantedtosavewolves.”Today,wolvesarehunted,trapped,orpoisoned.Hunterschasewolvesformilesinanairplaneuntilthewolvesaretooexhaustedtorunanymore.Thentheyshootthem.Theanimaldoesn'thaveachancetoescape.Animalsarealsotrappedfortheirfur.Theyarelefttosufferinatrapwithnofood,water,orshelter.Alyssathinksthefurlooksbetterontheanimalinthewild,whereit'smeanttobe,thanonahuman.Alyssabelieveswolvesareimportanttoourworlds.Shesays,“Wolvesareanapexpredator,whichmeanstheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Removingthemfromtheecosystemisabigmistake.Theecosystemislikeachainofdominoes(多米诺骨牌)—withtheapexpredatorastheoneinfront.Ifyouweretoknockdownthatdomino,therestofthechainwouldgodowntoo.”Peopleusuallythinkof“theBigBadWolf”whentheyhearaboutwolves.However,Alyssasays,“Iftheywouldbasetheirthoughtsonfacts,notfairytales,wewouldn'thavepeoplewantingtokillwolves.”24.Alyssaisknownas“wolfgirl”atherschoolbecause________.A.shekeepswolvesaspetsB.shewasraisedbywolvesC.shedoesalottoprotectwolvesD.shestartedawolfclubatherschool25.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Alyssa________.A.gainedknowledgeaboutwolvesatlibrariesB.caresaboutotheranimalsbesideswolvesC.startedtogivepresentationssincethesecondgradeD.isthefirstjuniorcitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSA26.Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.A.whywolvesarekilledB.whywolvesaretrappedC.thetoolsusedtohuntwolvesD.howwolvesaretreated27.FromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatAlyssa________.A.doesn'tneedfairytalesB.doesn'tbelieveinfairytalesC.encouragespeopletofindoutthefactsaboutwolvesD.believesthatmorepeoplewillworktosavewolvesCForenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetro­anddiesel­poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin22years,agovernmentreportsays.Theplan,expectedWednesday,aimstostartremovingpetrolanddieselenginesin2040.ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2inBritain'sgovernmenthassaidthepoorairqualityhasanunnecessaryandavoidablenegativeeffectoncitizens'health,andcostsupto$3.5billioninannuallostproductivity.Partofthenewplaninvolvesanofferof$260milliontolocalgovernmentstochangeruleswherevehicleemissions(排放)areoverEUstandards.Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme­low­emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.Climatechangeisalsoareasonfortheplantogetthesevehiclesofftheroad.“Wecan'tcarryonwithpetrolanddieselcars，”EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid.“It'simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedbyemissions,butthebroaderproblemscausedintermsofacceleratingclimatechange.”Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班往返者)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.28.WhydoestheBritishgovernmentdecideonthisban?A.Tofocusonitscitizens'health.B.Torespondtothecourt'srequest.C.Topromotesolarenergyintransport.D.TofollowinFrance'sfootsteps.29.WhichmeasuremaytheBritishgovernmenttaketoachieveitsplan?A.TofollowinFrance'sfootsteps.B.Removingoldandhigh­emissionvehicles.C.Spendingsomemoneyonelectricvehicles.D.Changingthewayroadsarearranged.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromGove'swords?A.Convenientpublictransportationisbadlyneeded.B.Unitedeffortsarerequiredtoachievetheplan.C.Vehicleemissionsarethekeyfactorinclimatechange.D.Petrolanddieselcarsmayholdbackeconomicprogress.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.PracticalwaystoreducevehicleemissionsB.TheEUforcesBritaintoimprovethepoorairqualityC.BritainplanstotakepetrolanddieselenginesoffroadsD.RelationshipbetweenvehicleemissionsandclimatechangeDAnewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust(反垄断)regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsaresbeingraisedbythegiants(巨头)thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime,Thegiants'successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery,Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveform.theindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon-lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.Companiescouldbeforcedtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmanymoneytheymakeform.it.Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers'consent.RestartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasyButifgovernmentsdon'twantsadataoconomybyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.32.Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants？A.TheyhavecontrolledthedatamarketB.TheycollectenormousprivatedataC.TheynolongerprovidefreeservicesD.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants33.WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate？A.Datagiants’technologyisveryexpensiveB.Google’sideaispopularamongdatafirmsC.Datacanstrengthengiants’controllingpositionD.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts34.Bypayingattentiontofirms’dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould.A.killanewthreatB.avoidthesizetrapC.favourbiggerfirmsD.chargehigherprices35.Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants’controlofdata？A.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.D.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.第二节  (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)   根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingabudgetcanbequiteasatisfyingprocess.Afterdrawingoneup？You'llprobablyfeelproudthatyou'vecontrolledyourfinances.However，drawingupyourbudgetisn'tthemostimportanttaskwhenifcomestomanagingyourmoneysuccessfully.36.Ifyou'reoneofthemanypeopleinBritainwithmorethanonebankaccount，usingseveralalongsideoneanothercouldhelpyoustayincontrolofyourspending.37.Thatcanhelpyouavoidoverspendinginasinglearea.38，keepaneyeonyouraccountseachmonth.Whetheryoureceiveyourregularbankstatementsandbillsthroughthepostoronline，makesureyoucheckthem.Theycantellyouwhereyoumightbeoverdoingit，andshouldinspireyoutocutbackimmediatelyifnecessary.Besides，you'relikelytopickupanyproblemsastheyarise.Makinganoteofallyourspendingforafewweeksisanotherwaytocheckthatyourmoneyreallyisgoingwhereyou'dlikeitto.39，butifyoutendtospendusingcashratherthanacreditcard，youwontbeabletotrackwhereyourmoneyisgoingsimplyfromlookingatyourbankstatementsandbills.Asyourpersonalcircumstanceschange，yourbudgetwillneedtobechanged，too.40.Whileitmayseemlikeachancetoloosenupyourpursestringsslightly，failingtotakeaccountofanincomeriseinyourbudgetcouldmeanyoudon'ttrulymakethemostofit.A．IfyouwantyourbudgettostaybalancedB．It'lltakeafewmonthstogetusedtobudgetingC．ItmayseemtiresometowriteeverythingdownD．DivideupyourincomeeachmonthintoseparateaccountsE．Onceyou'velinkedallyouraccounts，youcancreateabudgetF．GettingapromotionorpayriseshouldmeanyouremakeyourbudgetG．Thekeytoeffectivebudgetingisstickingtothespendingplanyou'vemade第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节  完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everybodyalwayssaysthatparenthoodisalearningcurve,anditreallyis,inmorewaysthanone.Myrecentdiscoveryisthatyoucanneverimaginehowbigand41theinnerworldofathree-year-oldis,evenasamom.Yesterdayafternoonwentto42Nicolefromherdaycarecenter.Onthewayhome,shelookedjoyfulinthebeginning,tellingmeaboutthedaytimeactivities,whilelaterwhenpeaceandquietcamebacktoher,shelooked43.Afterwegotoffthebus,therewasstill15minutesof44alongahilltoourapartment.Sheaskedmewhereherdaddywas,Itoldherthatdaddywasstill45.Sheacceptedthefact,and46with“Oka...”.47unhappily.Onthewayback,shewasnotso48asusual.Sometimesshe49towalk,andstoodinthemiddleoftheroad.Sometimesshestepped50tothegrasslandandtriedtokickoffthesnow51thebaregrasscouldbeseen.Andshekeptsilentalltheway.52wearrived.Allofasuddensheburstintotearsandlosther53outsidethedoor.“Whyareyoucryingsosadly?Tired?”Thelastsentencecausedanevenlouder54,“Mommycan'tcarryme!Daddycarryme!Dad...!"MytearscameoutwhenIheardthewords.Suchasweetand55girlsheis.OnemonthagoIhadabadmovementwhencarryingherupand56mywaist.IrememberthatIcouldn'tmoveatallwhentheaccidenthappenedandthiscertainlyscaredher.AfterthatI57

long-termlowerbackpaintillnowandcouldn'tcarryher.Itis,58thatsheknowseverything.No59sheaskedmewhereherdaddywas,foritishethatnormallycomestoherhelpina(n)60likethis.Andthatwaswhyshekeptsilentallthewaybutfinallylostcontrolwhenarrivinghome.Dearparents,doyoustillthinkthatourchildrenknownothingorlittleaboutourworld?41.A．strangeB．sympatheticC．complexD．grateful42.A．gatherB．collectC．keepD．drop43.A．tiredB．peacefulC．calmD．painful44.A．wanderingaboutB．hangingoutC．workingoutD．climbingup45.A．leavingB．missingC．workingD．struggling46.A．smiledB．arguedC．sighedD．protested47.A．againB．evenC．otherwiseD．somewhat48.A．cooperativeB．patientC．attentiveD．nature49.A．decidedB．refusedC．attemptedD．pretended50.A．forwardB．asideC．backD．out51.A．unlessB．untilC．whetherD．after52.A．FinallyB．HurriedlyC．GraduallyD．Constantly53.A．balanceB．heartC．temperD．mind54.A．cryB．noiseC．soundD．scream55.A．naughtyB．cautiousC．honestD．considerate56.A．twistedB．shookC．adjustedD．killed57.A．gotoverB．sufferedfromC．wentwithoutD．recoveredfrom58.A．understandableB．doubtfulC．obviousD．disastrous59.A．excuseB．doubtC．needD．wonder60.A．environmentB．processC．dilemmaD．situation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnislandoffthecoastofCapeCodisopentothepublicforthefirsttimein300years.Sipsonisland(own)privatelysince1711,whenitwassoldtoWhitesettlers.Now,thenewSipsonIslandTrust,withthehelpofalocalnon-profit,hopestorenewandcarefortheisland,62.(use)theNativeAmericanvaluestoseeland63.agiftforalltouse.Itisreallyimportantforustobeabletocommunicatethe64.(important)ofitshistory,andteachthevaluesofthosethatlivedontheislandbefore1711.PresidentBloughtoldCNN.The24-acreisland,whichopensonSaturday,65.(locate)justoffthecoastofCapeCodin66.areaknownasPleasantBay,67.isofcriticalenvironmentalconcern.Whenitwasforsale,therewereanumberofconservationorganizationswhowantedtofindawaytoraisethemoneytoprotectit,preserveit,andmakeit68.(access)tothepublic,Bloughsaid.Nowitis69.(full)opentothepublic.Visitorsareencouragedtoaccesstheislandfromtheeasternshore,70.onlyshallowboatsunder22feetcanlandduetothesensitiveecosysteminthewater.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,ItookawalkinthePanzhihuaParkwithmyparents.Thebeautifulflowerswereinvariouscolor.Wewereenjoyingthesceneryaroundwhensomethingunpleasantcatchmyattention.Notfarfromus,themiddle-agedwomanwaseatingsomeorangeswhilechatwithherfriends.Inmysurprise,shethrewtheorangeskinontheground,totallyignoringthesignnearbywhichwasread“NoLittering”.Ithinkitisnotagoodbehaviorthrowrubbishsomewhere,andallofusshouldloveourenvironment.Asvisitors,youshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheparkafteritbecomesahugedustbin.第二节  书面表达（满分25分） 某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论中学生学习问题。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。1.描述在过去三年你遇到的一次学习上的困难以及怎样克服困难的；2.你对学习中困难的认识；3.请你对高中生解决学习上的困难提两条建议。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。Aswegrowup,weareboundtomeetwithdifficultiesinourstudy.池州第八中学2020—2021学年第一学期十二月考高三英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5ACCBA6-10CBABB11-15ACACB16-20ACCBB第二部分阅读理解21.B22.D23.C24.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章首句中的“hasspent...toprotectandrespectanimals”以及下文所述她喜欢狼并呼吁大家保护狼这一物种可知，阿莉莎在学校中被称为“狼女”，是因为她用她的青春教会了其他人保护和尊重狼。故选C。25.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段描述可知，她除了关心狼之外，还照顾其他的动物，如猫和狗。故选B。26.答案：D段落大意题。文章第四段主要讲述了狼被猎杀、被围困或被毒亡的事实。人们为了它们的皮毛不断地去猎杀它们，不给它们逃生的机会，所以该段讲述了狼是被如何对待的。故选D。27.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，当人们提到狼的时候往往说“大坏狼”。如果人们把想法建立在事实的基础上，而不是童话上，我们人类就没有人想要杀死它们了。因此可推知，阿莉莎鼓励人们客观地对待狼，看到狼真实的一面。故选C。28.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.”可知，英国最高法院要求政府制定新的计划减少空气污染，所以决定采用这个禁令是应英国法院的要求，故B项正确。29.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.”可知，做法包括改变道路设置、重编交通灯、收取老旧车辆污染车辆费等，故D项正确。30.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知，Gove认为所有人都应该共同努力，地方社区居民和地方领导人都要一起努力实现目标，故B项正确。31.答案：C标题判断题。由全文内容并结合第一段(主旨段)可知，文章主要讲述英国计划在2040年全面禁止使用汽油车和柴油车，英国政府为此出台了一项计划并号召所有人一起努力实现这个目标，故C项正确。32.A3