年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷及答案

2005年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语（理工类C级）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1OurEnglishteacherissick．AfatBweakC|i11Dmad2MaryislookingforthebookshelostyesterdayAtryingtofindBtryingtoreadCtryingtobuyDtryingtoborrow3Irarelyplaybasketball．AnormallyBseldomCfrequentlyDusually4Myfatherisaphysician．AresearcherBprofessorCdoctorDstudent5TheForeignServiceisabranchoftheDepartmentofState．AcenterBdivisionCrootDbase6PleaseputupyourbandsifyouhaveanyquestionsAraiseBreachCwaveDfold7MancannotexitwithoutwaterAexpandBriseCliveDquit8JeanhasmadeuphermindnottogotothemeetingAtriedBpromisedCdecidedDattempted9ThisremindsmeoflotsofthingsAmuchBsomeCbigDmany10Shewillbeverypleasedtomeetyou．AangryBhappyCsadDunwilling11Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．AlikelyBpossibleCclearDunwilling12Thereisnorisktopublichealth.ApointBdangerCchanceDhope13DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?AinviteBnameCanswerDphone14IttookUSalongtimetomendthehouse.AbuildCdesignBrepairDrepair15Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissayingAbelieveBunderstandCexplainDaccept第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。TheSmog(烟雾)Foroveramonth，Indonesiawasincrisis．Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor50years．Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmog．ThispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia，SingaporeandThailand．Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars，itsoonbecamepoisonous(有毒的)．DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose．Peoplewheezed(喘息)andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately．Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot(烟灰)coveredeverything．Insomeareas，waterwashosed(用胶管浇)fromhigh-risecitybuildingstotryandbreakupthesmogFinally,heavyrains,whichcamecameinNovember.Putoutthefiresandcleartheair.ButtheenvironmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremainManypeoplefromSouth—EasternAsiancitiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofCarexhaustfumes(汽车排放的废气)andfactorypollutionBreathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon—sufferersmayhavedifficultiesforthefirsttime．Wildlifehassufferedtoo．Inlowlandforests，elephants，deer,andtigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog．ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact.wasworldwasfirstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog．Fogoftenhungoverthecapital．SometimesthesmogwasSOthickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents．About4，000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952．16Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Theair-pollutionindexwentupto300withinafewdays.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Theforestanimalshaven’tbeenaffectedbythesmog.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Theword“smog”firstappearedin1952.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。AStarIsBorn1TheVLT(VeryLargeTelescope)istheworld’slargesttelescope(望远镜)andistakingastronomers(72文学家)furtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthoughtpossible．Located2,600metresupiotheChileanAndes，ithasfourhugemirrors，eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus．TheVLTisSOpowerfulitCanspotaburningmatch10.000kilometresaway．2Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspacefromthebirthofstarstothecollision(碰撞)ofgalaxies(星系)ontheedgeofthecosmos(宇宙)．TheVLTisgivingastronomerstheirbest-everviewofthecosmos．ThepoweroftheVLTtoseethesmallestdetailatthefurthestdistancesmakesitsdesignersamazed．3TakethecaseofEtaCarinae，oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse．Thisstarproducesultravioletlaserrays(紫外线)anditwilldestroyitselfinafewmillionyears’time．Itisfivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor14Butitisatdistancesofmillions，evenbillions，oflightyearsthattheVLTreallyshowsitspower．TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonitsjourneybeforetheearthevenexisted．Thisgivesastronomerstheirfirst—everdetailedviewsofeventsthattookplaceintheearliestdaysofthecosmos．5Inotherwords．theVLTisakindofatimemachine．Ittakesastronomersbacktoatimewhencompletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother．TheeffectsofthesepastcollisionsCannowbeseenbyscientists，andastronomersbelievethetelescopewillrevealmoreabouttheseexcitingeventsintheyearstocome．Oneday,wemightbeabletosaywehavetraveledbacktothebeginningoftime，andwewillhaveamuchclearerpictureofhowourplanetwasborn．23Paragraph124Paragraph225Paragraph326Paragraph4AEnentsThatTookplaceBeforetheEarthExistdBPoweroftheTelescopeCDetailsofEtaCarinaeDInventionofaTimeMachineEBiggestTelescope27TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents28ThedesignersoftheVlTaresurprisedat29EtaCarinaeistaken30ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilltellusmoreaboutAitsdetectingpowerBmillionsoflightyearsawayinspaceCthelocationoftheVLTDasanexampleEthebirthoftheearthFtherotationoftheearth第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇PushbikeDangerLowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure——orevenkill——childreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebars(车把)．SoateamofengineersisredesigningittomakeitsaferKristyArbogast，abioengineerattheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiainPennsylvania，begantheprojectwithhercolleagues．Thecasestheyreviewedaboutseriousabdominal(腹部的)injuriesinchildreninthepast30yearsshowedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents．”Thetaskwastoidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithseinecountermeasures，”shesaysByinterviewingthechildrenandtheirparents，ArbogastandherteamwereabletoreconstructmanyoftheaccidentsandidentifiedacommoncauseforseriousinjuriesTheydiscoveredthatmostcasesoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleatslowspeed，causingthemtotopplef摇摆)over．Tomaintaintheirbalancethechildrenturnthehandlebarsthrough90degrees—buttheirmomentum(冲力)forcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars．Thebikethenfallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground，pushingitintotheirabdomen(腹部．Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgrip(握柄)fittedwithaspringanddamping(减速)system.Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmitted(传递)throughthehandlebarsinallimpact．Thegrouphopestocommercializethedevice，whichshouldaddonlyafewdollarstot}lecostofabike．“Butourtaskhasbeenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnow．bicyclemanufacturerswereunawareoftheproblem，”saysArbogast．31TheengineersaretryingtoimprovethehandlebarsbecauseAtheyarenotbeautifulBtheymaykillchildrenCtheyarelikelytocrash．Dtheyaffectthespeedofthebike32Howmanyabdominalinjuriesinchildrenwerecausedbybicycleaccidents?AThirty．BNinety．C50percent．DMorethanathird.33Theworld“countermeasures”inparagraph2meansA“problems”B“approaches”C“solutions”．D‘‘actions””inparagraph2means34Paragraph3mainlydiscussesAwhythechildrenandtheirparentswereinterviewedBhowseriousabdominalinjuriesoccur.CwhenthechildrenturnthehandlebarsDwhatstopsbicycleaccidents35TheadvantageofthenewhandgripisthatAitcanbemadecheaply.Bitreducestheimpactinbicycleaccidents．Cithelpstoslowdownthespeedofthebicycle．Ditsellswellatbicycleshops．第二篇SavingMoneyWhereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingforIfyouaresavingtobuyaCD(光盘)ortogotoaconcert,thenprobablyyouwouldkeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom•Ifyouaresavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip，wherewouldyousaveyourmoney?OneplacetosavemoneyisthebankPuttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearlymoremoneyIfyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank(猪形储蓄罐)，oneyearlateryou’11stillhavethesameamountofmoneyyouputin．Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccount，oneyearlater,you’llhavemoremoneythanyouputinWhy?Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank，yourmoneyearnsinterest．Interestistheamountofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney．Thebankusesyourmoney(andthemoneyofotherpeople，too)toloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses．ThebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayearAbankstatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneyyouhaveinyouraccount，Italsotellsyouhowmuchinterestyouhaveearned．Ifyouleaveyourmoneyinthebank，youCanwatchitgrow!AnotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertificateofdepositorCD．Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudon’tneedtouseforalongtime，thisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow．YouCanbuyacdatabank．YouagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftimeThatperiodmightbefromsixmonthstofiveyears．YouCan’ttouchyourmoneyduringthattimeIfyoudo，youmustpayapenalty，orfee36Yourmoneywillearnmoremoneyifyouputit.Ainyourroom．BinapiggybankCinyourpocket．Dinasavingsaccount37AbankpaysyouinterestforAwastingyourmoney．Blosingyourmoney．Cusingyourmoney．Ddecreasingyourmoney38Amongotherthings．abankstatementtellsyouAtheamountofmoneyyouhaveinthebankBthecurrentratesofinterest．Cthecurrentratesofexchange．Dthebestwaytosaveyourmoney39Ifyoudrawyourmoneybeforeitisdue．youwillhavetoApayinteresttothebank．BcloseyouraccountCopenanewaccount．Dpayapenaltyorfee40Theword“touch’’inparagraph7couldbebestreplacedbyA“deposit”B“lend”．C“use”．D“cash”．第三篇AlmostHuman?Scientistsareracingtobuildtheworld’sfirstthinkingrobot.Thisisnotsciencefiction：somesaytheywillhavemadeitbytheyear2020.CarolPackerrepots．Machinesthatwalk，speakandfeelarenolongersciencefiction．Kismetisthenameofanandroid(机器人)whichscientistshavebuiltattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)．Kismetisdifferentfromthetradition。alrobotbecauseitcanshowhumanemotions．Itseyes．earsandlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy．sadorbored．Kismetisoneofthefirstofanewgenerationofandroids—robotsthat100klikehumanbeings—whichcanimitatehumanfeelings．Cog，anotherandroidinventedbytheMIT,imitatestheactionofamotherHowere,scientistsadmitthatsofarCoghasthementalabilityofatwo．year．old．Theoptimists(乐观主义者)saythatbytheyear2020wewillhavecreatedhumanoids(机器人)withbrainssimilartothoseofanadulthumanbeing．Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic．Whatkindofjobswilltheydo?Inthefuture，robotslikeRobonaut，ahumanoidinventedbyNASA，willbedoingdangerousjobs，likerepairingspacestationsTheywillalsobedoingmoreandmoreofthehouseholdworkforUS．InJapan，scientistsaredesigningandroidsthatwillentertainUSbydancingandplayingthepiano．Somepeopleworryaboutwhatthefutureholds：willrobotsbecomemonsters(怪物)?Willpeoplethemselvesbecomeincreasinglylikerobots?Expertspredictthatmoreandmorepeoplewillbewearingmicro-computers，connectedtotheInternet，inthefuture．Peoplewillhavemicro-chipsinvariouspartsoftheirbody，whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofgadgets(小装置)．Perhapsweshouldnotexaggerate(夸大)theimportanceoftechnology，butonewonderswhether,inyearstocome，wewillstillbefallinginlove，andwhetherwewillstillfeelpain．Whoknows?41KismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecauseAitthinksforitself．Bitisnot1ikesciencefiction．CitCan100kaftertwo-year—olds．Ditseemstohavehumanfeelings42WhatmakesCogspecial?AItlooks1ikeamother．BItbehaves1ikeachild．CItcanimitate血ebehaviorofamotherDIthasahugebrain43Inaboutl5years’timefromnow,robotsAwillbecomespacedesignersBwilllooklikemonsters．Cwillbehave1ikeanimalsDwillthinklikehumans44InthefuturerobotswillalsoAexplorespace．BentertainpeopleCmovemuchfaster．Ddoallofthehousework．55Whatisthewriter’sattitudetorobotsinthefuture?ACritical．BHostileCObjectiveDEnthusiastic第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。CaribbeanIslandsWhatwouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?Palmtreesandcoconuts(椰子)?Whitebeachesandclear，blueocean?Colorfulcorals(珊瑚)andevenmorecolorfulfishesandbirds?Youbet．TherearethousandsofislandsintheCaribbeanSea．Theyarefamousfortheirwarm，tropicalclimateandgreatnaturalbeauty．TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSeafromtherestoftheAtlanticOceanSomeoftheislandswereformedbytheeruption(爆发)ofancientvolcanoes(火山(46)TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames．(47)TheexplorerChristopherColumbuscalledtheislandstheIndiesin1492becausehethoughthewasnearthecoastofIndia．Later,SpainandFrancecalledtheislandstheAntillesTherearefourlargeislandsintheCaribbeanSea(48)ThesefourislandsareoftencalledtheGreaterAntillesTogether,theyaccountforabout90percentofthelandareaoftheCaribbeanIslands．TherestoftheCaribbeanIslandsaremuchsmaller．Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral．Youcanseewhypirates(海盗)suchasthefamousBlackbeardsailedthesewaters(49)TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarn]andsunnySandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands．ThisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyearAButlifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwayspainfulBTheearliestnameusedbyEuropeansistheIndies，laterchangedtotheWestIndiesCOthersarelow—lyingcoralislandsthatgraduallyrosefromtheocean．DTheyareCuba，PuertoRico，Jamaica，andHispaniola．(so)EManytouristsarriveoncruiseshipsFTherearecountlesssmallislandstoburytreasureorhideon．第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。SaveEnergyatHomeOntheaverage，Americanswasteasmuchenergyastwo—thirdsoftheworld’spopulationconsumesThat’slargelythe(51)ofdrivinginefficientCars，usinginefficientappliances(设备)，andlivingandworkinginpoorlyinsulated(隔热)buildings．Thenwhatcanyoudoto(52)thesituation?Buyenergy-efficientproducts——Buynewappliancesorelectronicsofthehighestenergy—efficiencyrating．Newenergy-efficientmodelsmaycostmoreinitially，buthavealowerOperating(53)overtheirlifetimesThemostenergy—efficientmodels(54)theEnergyStarlabel，whichidentifiesproducts(55)use20-40percentlessenergythanstandardnewproductsAccordingtotheEPA(美国环境保护署)，thetypicalAmericanhouseholdCansaveabout$400peryearin(56)billswithproductsthatcarrytheEnergyStarSwitchtocompactfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)-Changethethreebulbsyouuse(57)inyourhousetocompactfluorescentsEachcompactfluorescentbulbwillkeephalfatonofCO2outoftheair(58)its1ifetime.(59)，compactfluorescentbulbslasttentimesaslongandCansave$30peryearinelectricitycosts．Setheatingandcoolingtemperaturescorrectly—Checkthermostats(温度自动调节器)inyourhometomakesuretheyare(60)atalevelthatdoesn’twasteenergyTurnoffthelightsTurnofflightsandotherelectricalappliancessuchastelevisionsandradioswhenyou’renot(61)them．Installautomatictimersforlightsthatpeopleinyourhousefrequently(62)toturnthemoffwhenleavingaroom．Letthesunshinein——Thecheapestandmostenergy--efficientlightandheatsourceisoftenrightoutsideyourwindow．On(63)days，openblinds(百叶窗)toletthesunlightyourhomeforfree．Alsorememberthat(64)enteringaroomequalspassivesolarheating．Evenoncoldwinterdays，sunstreamingintoaroomcanraisethetemperaturebyseveral(65)．51ApowerBresultCwayDworkS2AimproveBcreateCfaceDexplain53AspeedBsystemCcostDprofit54AcarryBbringCtakeDgive55AwhereBwhileCthatDsince56AphoneBwaterCfoodDenergy57AlessBmostCrarelyDseldom58AaboutBwithConDover59AMoreoverBHoweverCThereforeDso60AcorrectBturnedCsetDreduced6lAcoveringBusingCrepairingDleaving62AwantBhaveCtryDforget63AbrightBrainyCfoggyDdark64AairBrainCwindDsunlight65A1ayersBlevelsCdegreesDpoints2005年职称英语等级考试理工类(c级)答案满分100分，其中1—15每题1分；16—30每题1分；31—45每题3分；46—50每题2分；51—65每题1分。1C2A3B4C5B6A7C8C9D10B11C12B13D14D15B16A17A18C19A20C21B22B23E24B25C26A27B28A29D30E31B32D33C34B35B36D37C38A39D40C41D42C43D44B45C46C47B48D49F50E51B52A53C54A55C56D57B58D59A60C61B62D63A64D65C2005年职称英语等级考试试题题解理工类(C级)题解第1部分：词汇选项1C题干中的sick是“生病的”。i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。weak是“体弱的”。mad是“发疯的”。2Alookfor是“寻找”。它是活动动词，不一定有结果，进行体是它常见的形式。find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。Manypeoplecannotfindwork许多人找不到工作。find不适合用进行体。trytofind是“试图找到”，也就是说，这种努力不一定有结果，因此在意义上跟“lookfor”近似。Read是“阅读”。buy是“购买”。Borrow是“借入”。3Brarely：很少。seldom也有这个意思。Sheseldomshowsherfeelings．她很少流露自己的感情。frequently：经常。Shefrequentlyattendsacademicmeetings．她经常参加学术会议。usually：通常。Influenzausuallybreaksoutinwinter．流感常在冬天爆发。normally：正常地，常态地。4Cphysician：内科大夫；doctor：大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者；professor教授；student学生。5Bbranch：分支机构；枝。division也有分支机构的意义。center：中心；root：根；base：基础。6Aputup：举起。raise也有这个意思。reach：伸(手等)。wave：挥手；fold：合拢。7Cexist：存在。live：生活，即活下来的意思。expand：拓展：rise：升起：quit：退出，放弃。8Cmakeupone’smind：下决心。decide也有这个意思。Maryhasdecidednottogowithus．玛丽已经决定不跟我们去。try：试图。Marywilltrytoworkharder．玛丽会试图更努力。attempt：试图。Thispaperattemptstosolvetheproblemfromadifferentperspective此论文试图从一个不同的角度解决这个问题。Promise：许诺9Dlotsof：许多。many：许多。much：许多(修饰不可数名词)。Herhairstylehasn’tchangedmuch她的发型没有太大变化。big是“大的”意思。some是一些的意思。10Bpleased：高兴的。happy也是“高兴的”。Shehadahappychildhood她的童年很幸福。sad：痛苦的。unwilling：不愿意的。11Cobvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。Itisnotclearwhethertheincidentwasanaccidentordeliberate还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。Likely，possible都有“可能的”意思。strange：奇怪的。12Brisk：危险的。danger也是这个意思。point：某一想法；chance：机会：hope：希望。13Dcall：打电话。phone也是这个意思。invite：邀请；answer：回答，回电。14Dmend和．repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhangsanrepairedtherooftoensurethehouseiswindproof张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。Build：建设：destroy：破坏：design：设计。15Bfollow此处有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand此书难懂。believe：相信；explain：解释；accept：接受。第2部分：阅读判断16A题句的意思是“由于干旱，印度尼西亚处于危机之中”。与文章第一旬意思相同，故为正确答案。17A题句的意思是“烟雾飞散到临近国家”。与第一段第三句意思相同，故选A。18c题句意思是“空气污染指数几天内达到300”。文章根本没有提到此事。故选C。19A题句的意思是“人们用水来驱散烟雾”。第三段第二旬就有这层意思，故选A。20c题句意思是“很多印尼人因为旱灾而抱怨政府”。这层意思文中根本没有提到，故选C。21B题句的意思是“森林里的动物未曾受到烟雾的影响”。文中第四段最后一句提到一些动物由于烟雾逃出了森林。故题句意思与原文有出入，选B。22B题旬的意思是“smog这个词最早出现于1952年。最后一段提到这个词首次是在1905年出现的。题句意思与原文不符，故选B。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23E文章第一段主要介绍的是世界上最大的望远镜的大小，故E为正确答案。24B文章第二段主要介绍了LTV的功能有多大，故B为正确答案。25c文章第三段介绍了EtaCarinae的情况，故c为正确答案。26A文章第四段的主要意思体现在最后一句话里，选项A体现了这句话的意思，故为正确答案。27B文章第二段最后一句提到了这句话的意思。2