经贸英语词汇

经贸英语词汇经贸英语词汇经贸英语词汇(m0)moneyincirculation流通中的现金(m1)narrowmoney狭义货币(m2)broadmoney广义货币aminimumlivingstandardsystem最低生活保障系统account帐户accountingequation会计等式accountingsystem会计系统allrisks一切险americanaccountingassociation美国会计协会americaninstituteofcpas美国注册会计师协会articulation勾稽关系assets资产audit审计badaccount坏帐balancesheet资产负债表bearmarket熊市blankendorsed空白背书bookkeepking簿记bullmarket牛市businessentity企业个体capitalstock股本cargoreceipt承运货物收据cashflowprospects现金流量预测catalogue商品目录certificateininternalauditing内部审计证书certificateinmanagementaccounting管理会计证书certificatepublicaccountant注册会计师chinasecuritiesregulatorycommission中国证监会china's"bigfour"commercialbanks中国四大商业银行close-endedfund封闭式基金commission佣金consignee收货人corporation公司costaccounting成本会计costandfreightcfr成本加运费价格costinsuranceandfreightcif成本加运保费costprinciple成本原则creditor债权人cutamelon分红deadaccount呆帐deflation通货紧缩delivery交货disclosure批露dividend，bonusstock股息，红利downturn低迷时期endorsed背书enforcestockholdingsystem实行股份制expenses费用exportdepartment出口部externalusers外部使用者f.p.a.(freefromparticularaverage)平安险f.w.r.d.(freshwaterraindamage)淡水雨淋险facevalue面值fees－for－taxreform费改税financialaccounting财务会计financialaccountingstandardsboard财务会计准则委员会financialactivities筹资活动financialforecast财务预测financialstatement财务报表foreignexchangereservers外汇储备futuresmarket期货市场generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公认会计原则general-purposeinformation通用目的信息genetically－modifiedproducts基因改良产品going-concernassumption持续经营假设governmentaccountingofficegovern会计办公室hookdamage钩损险importdepartment进口部incomestatement损益表incometax所得税indicativeprice参考价格inflation通货膨涨inquiry询盘instituteofinternalauditors内部审计师协会instituteofmanagementaccountants管理会计师协会integrity整合性internalauditing内部审计internalcontrolstructure内部控制结构internalrevenueservice国内收入署internalusers内部使用者investingactivities投资活动knowledge-basedeconomy知识经济labour-intensiveeconomy劳动密集型经济liabilities负债managementaccounting管理会计marinebillsoflading海运提单nationalbonds国债nationalize；nationalization国有化negativecashflow负现金流量non-performingloan不良贷款non-workincome非劳动收入notify被通知人open-endedfund开放式基金operatingactivities经营活动order订货outstandingofdeposits存款余额owner'sequity所有者权益partialshipment分批装运partnership合伙企业positivecashflow正现金流量pressconference记者招待会pricelist价目表privatize；privatization私有化proactivefiscalmeasures积极的财政政策promoteindependentdecision－makingbystate－ownedenterprises提高企业自主权publicrelationsdepartment公关部publiclyownedeconomy公有经济recession衰退时期rectifythemarketorder整顿市场秩序reducestate'sstakeinlistedcompanies国有股减持restraintoftrade贸易管制retainedearning留存利润returnofinvestment投资回报returnoninvestment投资报酬revenue收入riskofintermixtureandcontamination混杂、玷污险riskofleakage渗漏险riskofodor串味险riskofrust锈蚀险salestermsandconditions销售条件securitiesandexchangecommission证券交易委员会shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem股份制shippingorder托运单shortagerisk短缺险soleproprietorship独资企业solvency清偿能力specification规格stable-dollarassumption稳定货币假设statestockreduction国有股减持statementofcashflow现金流量表statementoffinancialposition财务状况表steadymonetarypolicies稳健的货币政策stockholders股东stockholders'equity股东权益streghtenthegovernment'smacro-regulatoryfunctions加强govern宏观调控作用strikesrisk罢工险t.p.n.d.(theft,pilferagenon-delivery)偷窃提货不着险taxaccounting税务会计technology-intensiveeconomy技术密集型经济thedowjonesindustrialaverage道琼斯工业平均指数thefirstmajorityshareholder第一大股东thehangsengindex恒生指数thintrade交易薄弱tobecomethemajorityshareholder/totakeacontrollingstake控股toexpanddomesticdemand扩大内需value-addedtax增值税w.a./w.p.a(withaverageorwithparticularaverage)水渍险warrisk战争险windowdressing门面粉饰year-on-year与去年同期数字相比的bullmarket牛市，多头市场bearmarket熊市，空头市场股息，红利dividendorbonusstock国民生产总值gnp(grossnationalproduct)人均国民生产总值percapitagnp产值outputvalue鼓励giveincentiveto投入input宏观控制exercisemacro-control优化经济结构optimizetheeconomicstructure输入活力bringvigorinto改善经济环境improveeconomicenvironment整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder有效地控制通货膨胀effectivelycontrolinflation非公有成分non-publicsectors主要成分dominantsector实在的tangible全体会议plenarysession解放生产力liberate/unshackle/releasetheproductiveforces引入歧途leadonetoablindalley举措move实事求是seektruthfromfacts引进、输入importation和平演变peacefulevolution试一下haveago(atsth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contractresponsibilitysystem搞活企业invigorateenterprises商品经济commodityeconomy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electricenergyproduction有色金属nonferrousmetals人均收入percapitaincome使负担besaddledwith营业发达的公司goingconcerns被兼并或挤掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessivegrowth抽样调查datafromthesamplesurvey扣除物价上涨部分priceincreasearededucted(excluded)实际增长率actualgrowthrate国际收支internationalbalanceofpayments流通制度circulationsystem总工资totalwages分配形式formsofdistribution风险资金riskfunds管理不善poormanagement一个中心、两个基本点onecentraltaskandtwobasicpoints以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义\*\*\*思想、坚持改革开放thecentraltaskreferstoeconomicconstructionandtwobasicpointsarethefourcardinalprinciples-adherencetothesocialistroad,tocommunistpartyleadership,tothepeople'sdemocraticdictatorshipandtomarxism-leninismandmaozedongthought-andpersistinginreformandopening.改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。reformis"theself-perfectionandself-developmentofthesocialistsystem."我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。thecriterionforourjudgementiswhetherthemovefacilitatesthedevelopmentofsocialistproductiveforces,whetherithelpsincreasetheoverallnationalstrengthofasocialistcountry,andwhetheritbringsaboutbetterlivingstandards.社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。themaingoalsofsocialismaretheliberationanddevelopmentofproductiveforces,theeliminationofexploitationandpolarizationbetweentherichandthepoorandthefinalachievementofcommonprosperity.要人们警惕右和"左"的影响，特别是"左"的根深蒂固的影响。towarnpeopleoftheinfluenceofboththerightandthe"left"deviations,particularlyofthedeep-rooted"left"influence.中国要警惕右，但更要防"左"。chinaneedstobevigilantagainsttherightdeviation,butprimarily,itshouldguardagainstthe"left"deviation.资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。socialismandcapitalismarenotdistinguishedbytheproportionofplannedandmarketeconomy.随着改革的深化，国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小，而市场调节的范围将会扩大。asthereformfurtherdevelops,thescopeformandatorystateplanswillbenarrowed,whilethescopeformarketforceswillbeenlarged.初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。toestablishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.各尽所能，按劳/需分配。fromeachaccordingtohisability,toeachaccordingtohiswork/needs.经济结构改革。reformineconomicstructure剩余劳动力。surpluslabor经营机制operativemechanism发挥市场的调节作用togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket经济和law的杠杆economicandlegalleverages经济计划和市场调节相结合tocombineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制amechanismthatcombinesplannedeconomyandmarketregulation取消国家对农产品的统购统销tocancelthestate'smonopolyonthepurchaseandmarketingofagriculturalproducts改革重点转移到城市thefocusofreformisshiftedtothecities国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设thebasictaskofthenationistoconcentrateitseffortsonsocialistmodernization.逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家。tomodernizethecountry'sindustry,agriculture,nationaldefenceandscienceandtechnologystepbysteptoturnchinaintoastrongandprosperoussocialistcountrywithahighlevelofcultureanddemocracy.社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。thebasisofthesocialisteconomicsystemissocialistpublicownershipofthemeansofproduction,namely,ownershipbythewholepeopleandcollectiveownershipbytheworkingpeople.国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。thestateeconomyisthesectorofsocialisteconomyunderownershipbythewholepeople;itistheleadingforceinthenationaleconomy.国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。thestateensurestheconsolidationandgrowthofthestateeconomy.农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animalhusbandry副业sidelineproduction渔业fishing第一产业primaryindustry第二产业secondaryindustry第三产业tertiaryindustry生产资料meansofproduction生活资料meansoflivelihood/subsistence生产关系relationsofproduction生产力productiveforces公有制publicownership私有制privateownership全民所有制ownershipbytheentire/wholepeople社会主义集体所有制socialistcollectiveownership厉行节约，反对浪费topracticestricteconomyandcombatwaste外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise合资企业jointventure合作企业cooperativeenterprise独资企业whollyforeignowned/fundedenterprise世界贸易组织worldtradeorganization中国人民银行people'sbankofchina信息产业部ministryofinformationindustry国家发展计划委员会statedevelopmentplanningcommission贷款无力偿还loandefaults船务公司shippingservicecompany非商标(非专利)产品genericproducts稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy超前消费deficitspending(到银行)挤兑runonbanks对农业的国内支持domesticsupporttoagriculture特种债券specialbonds富裕经济economyofabundance年复合增长率caga(compoundannualgrowthaverage)动物源性蛋白animal-basedprotein转基因组织gmo(geneticallymodifiedorganism)视频点播vod(video-on-demand)音频点播aod(audio-on-demand)市场准人的行政管理措施aama：administrativeaspectsofmarketaccess亚太工商咨询理事会abac：apecbusinessadvisorycouncil亚太商业论坛abf：apecbusinessforum亚太通讯与数据系统acds：apeccommunicationsanddatabasesystem亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心actetsme：apeccenterfortechnologyexchangeandtrainingforsmallandmediumenterprises亚洲开发银行adb:asiandevelopmentbank亚太经合组织经济领导人会议aelm：apececonomicleadersmeeting东盟自由贸易区afta：aseanfreetradearea亚太经合组织部长级会议amm：apecministeriaimeeting澳新紧密经济关系协定anzcerta：australianewzealandclosereconomicrelationstradeagreement亚太商业网络apb-net：asia-pacificbusinessnetwork亚太经济合作组织apec：asia-pacificeconomiccooperation亚太能源研究中心aperc：asiapacificenergyresearchcenter亚太信息基础设施apii：asia-pacificinformationinfrastructure亚太实验室认可合作aplac：asiapacificlaboratoryaccreditationcooperation亚太法定计量论坛aplmf：asiapacificlegalmetrologyforum亚太计量程序apmp：asiapacificmetrologyprogram东南亚国家联盟asean：associationofsouth-eastasiannations亚欧会议asem：asia-europemeeting农业技术合作atc：agriculturaltechnicalcooperation中央处理器cpu(centralprocessingunit)计算机辅助设计cad(computer-aideddesign)互联网普及率internetpenetration网民cybercitizen网络犯罪cybercrime网络城市,虚拟城市cybercity数字鸿沟digitaldivide智能学校smartschools多功能卡multipurposecard软件开发softwaredevelopment内容开发contentdevelopment数字化商业digitalbusiness信息化informationization,network-basedinformationflow软件包softwarepackages申请注册域名domainnameapplicationandregistration虚拟空间virtualspace局域网intranet脑图mindmap便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer个人数字助理pda---personaldigitalassistant掌上电脑palmcomputer路由器router网络管理员networkadministrator网络经济cybereconomy以太网ethernet服务提供者isp-internetserviceprovider网络计算机nc:networkcomputer多媒体个人电脑mpc:multimediapersonalcomputer多媒体扩展mmx:是multimediaextensions兆赫mhzmegahertz视频图形阵列vga:videographicsarray三维摄影室3dstudio:threedimensionstudio虚拟现实vr：virtualreality原始设备制造商oem：originalequipmentmanufacturer即插即用pnp：plugandplay乐器数字接口midi：musicalinstrumentdigitalinterface运动图像专家组mpeg:motionpictureexpertsgroup域名domainname拨号连接dial-upconnection海关类customsbond海关担保suretycompany担保公司principle本人carrier承运人attorney代理人/委托人freightforwarder货运代理jointlyandseverallyliablefor负连带责任liquidateddamages违约赔偿金solvency偿付能力security抵押品/保证金powerofattorney委托书makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报cfr(codeoffederalregulations)美国联邦政府行政法规汇编billoflading提单condemnedgoods有问题的货物customsliquidation清关customsclearance结关courtcosts诉讼费用dispositionofmerchandise货物处置债转股debt-to-equityswap港元的联系汇率制thelinkagesystembetweentheusdollarandthehkdollar坏帐、呆帐、死帐badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst……通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation非配额产品quota-freeproducts非生产性投资investmentinnon-productiveprojects风险管理/评估riskmanagement/assessment风险基金venturecapital风险准备金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk搞活国有大中型企业revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises规模经济scaleeconomy/economiesofscale国合企业（即国有合作社）state-ownedcooperatives国际收支balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment国际收支不平衡disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment国家补贴publicsubsidies国家现汇结存stateforeignexchangereserves合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption季节性调价seasonalpriceadjustments既成事实established/accomplishedfacts技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment劳动密集性企业labor-intensiveenterprises乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug企业技术改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises企业亏损补贴subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany放松银根easemonetarypolicy流动人口floatingpopulation企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises贪图安逸cravecomfortandpleasure消费膨胀inflatedconsumption信息化informationize无氟冰箱freon-freerefrigerator无纸交易paperlesstransaction适销对路的产品readilymarketableproducts倒爷profiteer机构臃肿overstaffingin(government)organizations机构重叠organizationaloverlapping利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery经常性的财政收入regularrevenues慢性萧条chronicdepression双重轨制two-tiersystem/double-tracksystem就业前培训pre-jobtraining岗位培训on-the-jobtraining对外项目承包foreignprojectcontracting劳务合作laborservicecooperation外援方式modalityofforeignaid自1999年1月1日起实行comeintoofficialenforcementasofjanuary1,1999所有制形式formsofownership以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implementanautomaticregistrationsystemofforeigntradingrightsonatrialbasis风险管理/评估riskmanagement/assessment国家鼓励项目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例implementationrulesofthep.r.c.ontheprotectionofinvestmentsbycompatriotsfromtaiwan部长级会议ministerialmeeting公正合理equitableandrational抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities减免债务reduceandcanceldebts工程项目engineeringproject同步增长increaseinthesamepace摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shakeofftheimpactofthefinancialcrisis走上良性发展的轨道goingonthetrackofsoundprogress工业增加值industrialaddedvalue固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets建材buildingmaterials累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulativelyrealizingtradesurplus注入新的生机与活力bringnewvigorandvitalityinto配件accessories备件spareparts进口环节税importlinkagetax营业税turnovertax企业所得税corporateincometax抵免offset省会provincialcapital直辖市municipalitydirectlyunderthecentralgovernment龙头产品flagshipproduct现代企业制度moderncorporatesystem实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem控股公司holdingcompany自主经营,自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongsidefortifyingthestatusofthepublicownershipasthemainstay,itisalsoencouragedtowitnesscommondevelopmentofdifferentsystemsofownership形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establishanunified,openmarketwithorderlycompetition国家科技创新体系statescientificandtechnologicalinnovationsystem帮助人才脱颖而出helpexcellenttalentsfindwaytodistinction清理、修订screenandmodify水利waterconservation转化经营机制changethemethodofoperation中介服务组织intermediaryserviceorganization军民两用品出口dualpurposeexports军民两用产品和技术dual-usegoodsandtechnology北美自由贸易区naftanorthamericanfreetradearea全球配额globalquota祖父条款grandfatherclause动物源食品animal-derivedfood部门提前自愿自由化evsl(earlyvoluntarysectoralliberalization)贸易和投资自由化和便利化tilf(tradeandinvestmentliberalizationandfacilitation)国际清算internationalsettlement商住和公益设施建设commercial,residentialandpublicutilityconstruction广开就业门路increaseemploymentopportunities;createjobsineverypossibleway;openupmorechannelsofemployment自由浮动汇率freefloatingexchangerate;variableexchangerate资本项目capitalaccount经常项目currentaccount求同存异overcomedifferencesandseekcommonground防伪标志anti-fakelabel出口创汇型产业export-orientedindustry盘活存量资产revitalizestockassets竟价投标competitivebidding协议投标negotiatedbidding横向兼并horizontalmerger垂直兼并verticalmerger垃圾融资junkfinancing货币市场moneymarket申报制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem最初谈判权(初谈权)inrs(initialnegotiatingrights)(纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程integrationprocess国际兽疫组织internationalofficeofepizootics知识产权iprs(intellectualpropertyrights)国际纺织品服装局itcb(internationaltextileandclothingbureau)产品生命周期分析lca(lifecycleanalysis)最不发达国家ldcs(least-developedcountries)许可费licensefee同类产品likeproduct当地含量localcontent市场准入marketaccess专门的营销机构marketboards实质损害materialinjury模式modalities配额调整条款modulationofquotaclause《蒙特利尔议定书》(有关保护大气臭氧层的多边环境协定)montrealprotocol(农业)多功能性multifunctionality(服务贸易)自然人nationalperson国民待遇新议题newissues通知义务notificationobligation(利益的)丧失和减损nullificationandimpairment有秩序的市场安排orderlymarketarrangements(争端解决)专家组panel《巴黎公约》(关于保护工业知识产权的公约)parisconvention(《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款peaceclause诸边协议plurilateralagreement(服务贸易)自然人流动presenceofnaturalperson生产补贴productionsubsidy关贸总协定gatt(generalagreementontariffsandtrade)世界贸易组织wto(worldtradeorganization)乌拉圭回合uruguayround最惠国贸易地位(待遇)mfn(most-favored-nation)(treatment)争端解决机构disputesettlementbody《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》dsu(understandingonrulesandproceduresgoverningthesettlementofdisputes)动植物卫生检疫措施sps(sanitaryandphytosanitarystandard)（农产品）综合支持量ams(aggregatemeasurementofsupport)(《农产品协议》)特殊保障ssg(specialsafeguard)《纺织品与服装协议》atc(agreementontextilesandclothing)《服务贸易总协定》gats(generalagreementontradeinservices)《信息技术协议》ita(informationtechnologyagreement)《多种纤维协定》mfa(multifibreagreement)《北美自由贸易协定》nafta(northamericanfreetradeagreement)东盟自由贸易区aseanfreetradearea东部和南部非洲共同市场comesa(commonmarketforeasternandsouthernafrica)南方共同市场（或称南锥体共同市场）mercosur(southerncommonmarket)南亚区域合作联盟saarc(southasianassociationforregionalcooperation)贸易与发展委员会committeeontradeanddevelopment贸易与环境委员会committeeontradeandenvironment欧洲自由贸易联盟efta(europeanfreetradeassociation)联合国粮农组织fao(foodandagricultureorganizationoftheunitednation)国际贸易中心itc(internationaltradecenter)国际贸易组织ito(internationaltradeorganization)国际贸易组织临时委员会icito(interimcommissionfortheinternationaltradeorganization)国际劳工组织ilo(internationallabororganization)国际货币基金组织imf(internationalmonetaryfund)国际标准化组织iso(internationalorganizationforstandardization)经济合作与发展组织oecd(organizationforeconomiccooperationanddevelopment)联合国贸易与发展会议