高中英语人教版必修四教学案：Unit-5-Section-1-含答案

Ⅰ．Matchthewordwithitsmeaning．1．preserveA．ofseveraldifferenttypes2．swingB．themainsubjectofatalk,book,filmorsomethingelse3．variousC．tokeepsomethingasitis;anareaoflandmadeavailableforaspecialgroupofpeopleoranimalstolivein4．themeD．tomovebackwardsandforwardshangingfromafixedpoint5．deedE．action,usuallyaverygreatoneoraverybadone6．centralF．somethingthatispleasanttothinkaboutbutisnotreal7．uniqueG．inthemiddleofanareaoranobject8．fantasyH．beingtheonlyoneofitskind,unlikeanythingelse9．attractionI．thingsthatentertainyouandmaketimepassinanenjoyableway10．amusementJ．somethinginterestingorenjoyabletoseeordo答案：1～5CDABE6～10GHFJIⅡ．Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence．1．HangzhouisfamousforitsWestLakeandalsofamousasabeautifulcity．以……而闻名2．ThepalaceinTaiwanismodelledafterthepalaceinBeijing．根据……模仿；仿造3．Hestudiedveryhard;nowonderhewasgoodatallthesubjects．难怪；不足为奇Lookatthefollowingpicturesofthemeparks,andthenmatchthepictureandthethemeitbelongsto．A．oceanB．historyC．scienceD．religionE．fictionF．Disneyland答案：1～6BEAFDCⅠ．Fast­reading1．Thinkitoverandsummarizethegeneralideaofthepassage．What'sthegeneralideaofthepassage?A．Themeparksaremorethanamusement．B．Themeparksareplacesforpeopletoamusethemselves．C．Themeparkshaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddo．D．Themeparkshaveacertainidea．答案：D[句式分析][尝试翻译]还可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果，这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样。或者乘坐一次蒸汽火车，这可是在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一辆蒸汽火车。阅读理解AWaltDisneyiscreditedfor(归功于)creatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse．However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell­lovedcharacters,suchasCinderella(灰姑娘)andSnowWhite．TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies．TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday．Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday．Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage．Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence(因此)hername．Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays．Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher．However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight．Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsoothingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit．Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪恶的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe．Thedaughterdidastold．Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride．ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,“Turnandpeep,there'sbloodintheshoe;theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou．”Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother．Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult．OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher．Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes．Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind．TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion．ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove．eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要叙述了灰姑娘的故事。)1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Suchwonderfulthings．B．Otherwell­lovedcharacters．C．Oldfables．D．Cartoonmovies．解析：选B代词指代题。根据画线处的前一句可知不能把灰姑娘和白雪公主等受人爱戴的角色归功于他，他们和迪士尼有联系是因为迪士尼把古老的寓言变成了卡通电影。它们应该是指前一句中提到的“otherwell­lovedcharacters”，故选B。2．HowdidCinderellagethername?A．Thebirdscameupwithit．B．ItwasgivenbyDisney．C．Itcamefromtheword“ash”．D．Shegotitfromhermother．解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段可知她的继母所生的两个姐姐很残忍，总是把灰姑娘的食物扔到火灰里，让她睡在地板的灰上，因此她就得到了灰姑娘这个名字，故选C。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A．HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress．B．Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince'swedding．C．Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose．D．Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated．解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段最后鸟对王子所叫出的内容以及第六段开头王子意识到他被捉弄了可知是鸟告诉王子他受骗的，故D项表述是正确的。BDraytonManorintheUKfirstopeneditsgatestothepublicinOctober,1949,asaninlandpleasureresortandwasoriginallyjustanormalparkwithtearooms,boatridesandapet'scorner．SincethenithasgrowntobecometheUK'sleadingfamily­runthemeparkandthefourthmostpopularthemeparkintheUK．Thepark'smottois“FamilyRunforFamilyRun”．DraytonManorThemeParkstandsinanareaof280acresandboasts36ridesintotal,including4rollercoastersand3waterrides．Withintheparkisa15­acrezoowhichhousesover100speciesofanimals．DraytonManorisproudtobethefirstintheworldforsomeofitsrides．Forinstance,theApocalypseistheworld'sfirststand­uptowerdroprideandGForceistheworld'sfirstXCarCoaster(apartfromitsoriginaldesigninGermany)．IfyoufancyacampingholidayatDraytonManor,thereisa75­pitchcampingandcaravan(宿营拖车)sitewithonsitefacilitiessuchastoilets,showers(forthedisabled,too),andsecurity．Notonlyareyousituatedontheparkitself,butyouarealsoclosetoalargenumberofotherlocalattractionsandfacilities．AdayatDraytonManorisfunforallthefamily．Unfortunately,thereareheightrestrictionsonsomeoftherides．Childrenover1．4mcanrideonalltheridesbythemselves．Childrenbetween1．4mand1mmustbeaccompaniedbyanadulttoenjoysomerides．Thereareseveralrideswhichchildrenshorterthan1marenotallowedtorideon．Therearenumerousplacestoeatanddrink,soyouwillneverneedtogohungry．AndforthesmallerchildrenatDraytonManor,thereisRobinson'sLandwhichhadsomebigeventshappeningin2010．Allinall,DraytonManorhassomethingforthewholefamilyandiswellworthafamilydaytripthissummer．Foropeningtimesandticketprices,checkoutDraytonManorHomePage．eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一个英国著名的主题公园。)4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheZooatDraytonManorB．AFamilyDayTriptoDraytonManorC．TheFirstXCarCoasterintheWorldD．DraytonManor—aPopularThemeParkintheUK解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要是介绍英国的一个大众喜爱的主题公园，故选D。5．IfPeter(1．5m),Harry(1．2m)andJack(0．8m)gotovisitDraytonManor,________．A．PetercannotrideonalltheridesbyhimselfB．JackcantakealltheridesifheisaccompaniedbyhisparentsC．HarryhastobeaccompaniedbyhisparentsonsomeridesD．theyhavetobringwaterandfoodiftheydon'twanttogohungry解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段的“Childrenover1．4mcanrideonalltheridesbythemselves．Childrenbetween1．4mand1mmustbeaccompaniedbyanadulttoenjoysomerides．Thereareseveralrideswhichchildrenshorterthan1marenotallowedtorideon．”可知A、B两项不正确，C项正确；根据“Therearenumerousplacestoeatanddrink,soyouwillneverneedtogohungry．”可知D项错误。6．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________．A．therearenocampingsitesatDraytonManorB．DraytonManorisveryconsideratewhendesigningitscampingsiteC．therearenolocalattractionsandfacilitiesaroundDraytonManorD．Robinson'sLandisspeciallydesignedfordisabledpeople解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“(forthedisabled,too)”部分可知，DraytonManor在设计宿营地时考虑到了残疾人，可见其考虑周全。7．Youaremostlikelytofindthepassageina________．A．biologytextbookB．travelbrochureC．healthreportD．fashionsurvey解析：选B文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要是介绍英国的一个主题公园，最有可能出现在旅游小册子上，故选B。CJasonDetzelwasboredwithhisworkasapsychologist,andhewastiredofspendingalldayinanoffice．Dr．Detzelfeltthatinthecityhewaslosingtouchwithsomethingimportant,sohequithisjobandstartedafarm．Heandhisbusinesspartnerfound80acresoflandinasmalltownandsigneda10­yearlease(租约)．Whilesomefarmsusedalotofmachinery,theydecidedtheywantedtodoasmuchaspossiblewiththeirownhands．Theybuiltacorral(畜栏)forthecows,pigsheltersandahouseforthechickens．“I'mdefinitelyhappierbeingoutinthefieldswithmyanimals．Eveniftherearebaddays,I'mstillhappy，”Dr．Detzelsaid．“Whenyou'reinsideallday,youdon'tgettoseenatureworking．”“Thejobisdifferenteverydayonthefarm．It'samazing，”hesaid．“You'reafarmer．You'reananimaldoctor．You'reapipefitter．You'redefinitelyacarpenteralot．You'reajackofalltrades(万事通),masterofnone．That'swhatIlikeaboutit．”Learninghowtomanagetheanimalshadbeenoneofthebiggestchallengesofstartingthefarm,Dr．Detzelsaid．Helearnedthatitwasimportanttosticktoaroutine．That'swhyherangthesamebellandcalledtothecowsinthesamewayeachday．Theroutinehelpedkeepthecowscalmandcooperative．Itwasn'teasyforDr．Detzeltobeacceptedbytheotherfarmersinhiscommunity．Withallhistattoos(文身),helookedverydifferent．Whenhestartedthefarmhewasinhisearly30s,whilemostotherfarmerswereolder．Thereweren'tmanyyoungpeoplestartingfarms,becauseithadbecomeharderandharderforsmallfamilyfarmstomakemuchincome．Dr．Detzelsaidthatbegantochangewhenmorepeoplebecamelocavores．Alocavoreissomeonewhotriestoeatfoodgrownandraisednearby．Byshoppingattheirlocalfarmers'market,manylocavoreshopetoreducetheamountofenergyusedtoshipfoodlongdistances．Manylocavoreslikeknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfromandbeingabletotalktothefarmersaboutwhatchemicalswereusedandhowtheanimalsweretreated．eq\x(语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一个心理学家厌倦了自己的工作，转行开农场。)8．WhatwasthemainpurposeofDr．Detzelstartingafarm?A．Togetbacktonature．B．Tomakemoremoney．C．Tostudyagriculturalmachinery．D．Tokeepintouchwithhisfriends．解析：选A推理判断题。由第一段中的“Dr．Detzelfeltthatinthecityhewaslosingtouchwithsomethingimportant”及第三段中的“I'mdefinitelyhappierbeingoutinthefieldswithmyanimals．．．Whenyou'reinsideallday,youdon'tgettoseenatureworking”可推断，Dr．Detzel开办农场是为了回归自然。9．WhatdidDr．Detzellikeabouthisjobonthefarm?A．Heoftentradedataprofit．B．Hewasgoodatmanythings．C．Hecoulddomanytypesofwork．D．Hecouldgettoknowmanyfarmers．解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段“Thejobisdifferenteverydayonthefarm．．．That'swhatIlikeaboutit．”可知，Dr．Detzel很喜欢在农场因为他可以做很多不同类型的工作。10．Tomanagetheanimals,Dr．Detzel________．A．followedaroutineB．useddifferentbellsC．learnedfromotherfarmersD．calledprofessionalsforhelp解析：选A细节理解题。由第五段中的“Helearnedthatitwasimportanttosticktoaroutine”可知。11．Alocavoreprefers________．A．self­producedfoodB．healthyorganicfoodC．foodfromdistantplacesD．foodgrownbylocalfarmers解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Alocavoreissomeonewhotriestoeatfoodgrownandraisednearby”可知，土食者喜欢当地农民种植的食物。THEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUNWhichthemeparkwouldyouliketovisit?Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,moviesorhistory．Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland．Itcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld．Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter．Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet．OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswingingshipstoterrifyingfree­falldrops．Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland．Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,cometoDisneyland!Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld．DollywoodshowsandcelebratesAmerica'straditionalsoutheasternculture．AlthoughDollywoodhasrides,thepark'smainattractionisitsculture．Famouscountrymusicgroupsperformthereallyearinindoorandoutdoortheatres．PeoplecomefromalloverAmericatoseecarpentersandothercraftsmenmakewood,glassandironobjectsintheold­fashionedway．VisitthecandyshoptotrythesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsago,ortakearideontheonlysteam­enginetrainstillworkinginthesoutheastUSA．Youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld'slargestbaldeaglepreserve．Andforthosewholikerides,Dollywoodhasoneofthebestoldwoodenrollercoasters,Thunderhead．Itisworld­famousforhavingthemostlengthinthesmallestspace．CometoDollywoodtohavefunlearningallaboutAmerica'shistoricalsoutheasternculture!IfyouwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens,thenEn