全国职称英语考试B类真题

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！全国职称英语考试B类真题全国职称英语考试B类真题及答案：补全短文TheDayaLanguageDiedWhenCariosWestezdiedattheageof76,alanguagedied,too.Westez,morecommonlyknownasRedThunderCloud,wasthelastspeakeroftheNativeAmericanlanguageCatawba.AnyonewhowantstohearthesongsoftheCatawbacancontacttheSmithsonianInstitutioninWashington,D.C.,where,backinthe1940s,RedThunderCloudrecordedaseriesofsongsforfuturegenerations.__________(46)TheyareallthatisleftoftheCatawbalanguage.Thelanguagethatpeopleusedtospeakisgoneforever.Weareallawareofthedangerthatmodemindustrycancausetheworld'secology(生态).However,fewpeopleareawareoftheimpactwidelyspokenlanguageshaveonotherlanguagesandwaysoflife.Englishhasspreadallovertheword.Chinese,Spanish,Russian,andHindihavebecomepowerfullanguagesaswell.__________(47)Whenthishappens,hundredsoflanguagesthatarespokenbyonlyafewdieout.Scholarsbelievetherearearound6,000languagesaroundtheworld,butmorethanhalfofthemcoulddieoutwithinthenext100years.Therearemanyexamples,ArakiisanativelanguageoftheislandofVanuatu,locatedinthePacificOcean.Itisspokenbyonlyafewolderadults,solikeCatawba,Arakiwillsoondisappear.ManylanguagesofEthiopiawillhavethesamefatebecauseeachonehasonlyafewspeakers.__________(48)IntheAmericas,100languages,eachofwhichhasfewerthan300speakers,aredyingout.RedThunderCloudwasoneofthefirsttorecognizethedangeroflanguagedeathandtotrytodosomethingaboutit.HewasnotactuallybornintotheCatawbatribe,andthelanguagewasnothismothertongue.__________(49)ThesongshesangfortheSmithsonianInstitutionhelpedtomakeNativeAmericanmusicpopular.Nowheisgone,andthelanguageisdead.Whatdoesitmeanfortherestofuswhenalanguagedisappears?Whenaplantinsectoranimalspeciesdies,itiseasytounderstandwhathasbeenlostandtoforthebalanceofthenaturalword.However,languageisonlyaproductofthemind.Tobethelastremainingspeakerofalanguage,likeRedThunder,mustbeapeculiarlylonelydestiny,almostasstrangeandterribleasbeingthelastsurvivingmemberofadyingspecies.__________(50)A.Somepeoplemightwanttolearnsomeofthesesongsbyhearts.B.PapuaNewGuineaisanextremelyrichsourceofdifferentlanguage,butmorethan100ofthemareindangerofextinction(灭绝).C.However,hewasafrequentvisitortotheCatawbareservationinSouthCarcinomawherehelearnedthelanguage.D.Theselanguagesdon'thavemanynativespeakers.E.Fortherestofus,whenalanguagedies,welosethepossibilityofauniquewayofseeinganddescribingtheworld.F.Astheselanguagesbecomemorepowerful,theiruseastoolsofbusinessandcultureincrease.答案与解析46.A。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲到那些想要听卡托巴语歌曲的人就需要联系Smithsonian机构，因为早在20世纪40年代，RedThunderCloud为未来的后代灌录了一系列的歌曲;空白处后一句说的是这些歌曲都是以卡托巴语保留的'。由此可知空白处应该讨论这些卡托巴语歌曲的事情，所以A(有些人可能想要用心学习这些歌曲)比较合适，符合内容一致的原则。47.F。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲的是汉语、西班牙语、俄语和印地语已经变成很强大的语言(powerful)，与F项中powerful一致，而且theselanguages与空白处前的languages“Chinese，Spanish，Russian，andHindi”指代也比较一致，所以F(当这些语言变得更加强大时，他们作为商业和文化的工具的使用就会增加)符合原文，符合指代一致的原则。48.B。从原文来看，空白处之前的句子说的是埃塞俄比亚的许多语言也面临着消亡的命运，因为说那些语言的人太少了;空白处之后的句子说的是在美洲有近100种语言因为说话人少于300人也正在消亡。所以空白处谈论的也应该是语言消亡的例子，再结合第三段的首句可知本段主要谈论语言的消亡，所以B(新几内亚有着非常丰富的不同语言的来源，但是有100多种语言正濒临灭绝)是正确答案，符合内容与段落主题句一致的原则，其中dieout反复出现。49.c。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲的是RedThunderCloud并非出生在卡托巴，而且卡托巴语也不是其母语;空白处后一句讲的是他为Smithsonian机构所唱的歌曲使得美洲本土的音乐流行起来。因此，空白处谈论的还是RedThunderCloud唱歌的问题，所以C(但是，他经常访问SouthCarcinoma的Catawba的保留地，并在那里学会了这种语言)比较符合原文语义，从逻辑上解释了为什么卡托巴不是RedThunderCloud的母语，但是他却会唱卡托巴语的歌曲，符合上下文逻辑一致的原则。50.E。从该段的首句来看，本段主要讨论语言消亡给我们带来的后果，从剩余的两个选项D和E比较来看，E选项(对我们剩下的人而言，当语言消亡的时候，我们失去了用一种独特方式观察和描述这个世界的可能性)符合该段的内容，而且E项中的“fortherestofus”与段落首句的“fortherestofus”也保持了一致。全国职称英语考试B类真题及答案：完形填空FreezingtoDeathforBeautyPeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofendoffthecold.IntheUnitedStates,however,peoplewear(51)partlybecausethecaristheprimarymodeoftransportation.Carstake(52)straighttotheirworkplaces,whichareheatedwell.TheAmericandietisfullofcalories,sotheir(53)canaffordtoburnheatmorequickly.Fewerlayersofclothinggivepeopletheopportunitytostay(54)LotsofYalegirlswearskirts(55)whenit's10degreesCentigradeoutside.Someofthematleastwearboots,tights,andleg-warmers1.Some,however,reallyjustgoforthelook(56)theriskofhealth2.Thesegirlshavenothingtopreventtheirlegs(57)thewind,andnosockstoprotecttheirfeet.Aminiskirtandapairofstilettosareallthattheywear.Typically,theonespursuingfashionare(58)withlittlebodyfat.Justbythenatureoftheirbodies,theyarealreadyatadisadvantagecomparedwithnormalpeoplein(59)weather.Ihavealways(60),wheneverIpassthesegirls,howtheymanagetorefrainfromshiveringandjustsmilelikespringhadarrived3.Andthentherearetheguys.Thegirlscanbesaidto(61)healthforbeauty.Butwhydoguys(62)solittle?Itisnotlike,oncetheyshedsomelayers,theysuddenlybecomebetter-looking.Theyarenotexactlybeingfashionablewhenthey(63)wearsportyshortsandshowerslippersinthemidstofwinter.It'snotcute.Ofcourse,peoplehavethefreedomtolookwhatever(64)hewant.Iamjustsurprisedthat,giventhevastdifferencebetweenwinterandsummertemperaturesinConnecticut,theycanstill(65)liketheyarepartyingonthebeachinthemiddleofFebruary.51.A.scarceB.lessC.littleD.least52.A.peopleB.studentsC.shoppersD.them53.A.armsB.headsC.legsD.bodies54.A.bonyB.thinC.fashionableD.hungry55.A.evenB.sometimesC.frequentlyD.occasionally56.A.inB.forC.atD.on57.A.withB.againstC.aboveD.under58.A.fatB.uglyC.shortD.skinny59.A.warmB.coldC.coolD.hot60.A.dreamedB.statedC.claimedD.wondered61.A.sacrificeB.devoteC.sufferD.endure62.A.bearB.carryC.wearD.puton63.A.onlyB.seldomC.rarelyD.hardly64.A.methodB.roadC.wayD.avenue65.A.seeB.resembleC.showD.look答案：BDDCACBDBDACACD全国职称英语考试B类真题及答案：阅读理解TwoscientistswhohavewonpraiseforresearchintothegrowthofcancercellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelPrizeinmedicinewhenthe2008winnersarepresentedonMonday,kickingoffsixdaysofNobelannouncements.Australian-bornU.S.citizenElizabethBlackburnandAmericanCarolGreiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedicalhonorsfortheirenzymeresearchandexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runnersforaNobel.OnlysevenwomenhavewonthemedicineprizesincethefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedoutin1901.ThelastfemalewinnerwasU.S.researcherLindaBuckin2004,whosharedtheprizewithRichardAxel.Amongthepair’spossiblerivalsareFrenchmanPierreChambonandAmericansRonaldEvansandElwoodJensen,whoopenedupthefieldofstudyingproteinscallednuclearhormonereceptors.Asusual,theawardcommitteeisgivingnohintsaboutwhoisintherunningbeforepresentingitsdecisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm’sKarolinskaInstitute.AlfredNobel,theSwedewhoinventeddynamite,establishedtheprizesinhiswillinthecategoriesofmedicine,physics,chemistry,literatureandpeace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationofSweden’scentralbank.Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowtoselectwinners,butmedicinewinnersaretypicallyawardedforaspecificbreakthroughratherthanabodyofresearch.HansJomvall,secretaryofthemedicineprizecommittee,saidthe10millionkronor(US$1.3million)prizeencouragesgroundbreakingresearchbuthedidnotthinkwinningitwastheprimarygoalforscientists.“Individualresearchersprobablydon’tlookatthemselvesaspotentialNobelPrizewinnerswhenthey’reatwork”,JornvalltoldTheAssociatedPress.“Theygettheirkicksfromtheirresearchandtheirinterestinhowlifefunctions.”In2006,Blackburn,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,andGreider,ofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,sharedth