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2022-2023年四川省广安市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Thegarmentsmadeofelectricity-storingcarbonnanotubefibersare"smart"inthattheyarebulletproofandcan_______________withsensors.
2.
AccordingtoRamjee,thecombinationof________________ispossiblythemosteffectiveinpreventingHIVvirusfromtransmittingduringintercourse.
3.HostageNegotiation
Ahostagesituationisalaw-enforcementworst-casescenario,becauseitplacesinnocentciviliansdirectlyinharm'sway.Armedinterventionbecomesveryrisky,sincethehostagesthemselvescanbeharmedeitherbystraybulletsorbythehostage-takers.Thatmakesthenegotiationthemostimportantaspectofanyhostagecrisis.Askillednegotiatormustfindoutwhatthehostage-takerwants,whoheorshe'isandwhatitwilltaketoachieveapeacefuloutcome,allwhileensuringthesafetyofthehostagesandotherbystanders.
Ideally,ahostagesituationendswitheveryonewalkingaway.Inthisarticle,we'llfindoutwhathappensonthesceneofahostagenegotiation,howanegotiatorgetsthejobdone.Wewillalsotakealookatthepsychologyofhostage-takers.
TheHostageSituation
Althoughhostagesituationscanvarygreatlybasedonthemotivationsofthehostage-takerandtheexactcircumstancessurroundingtheincident,therearesomebasicfactsthatapplytoallhostagesituations.
Thehostage-takerwantstoobtainsomething.Thiscanbeassimpleasmoney,personalsafetyorsalepassagetoanothercountry,oritcaninvolvecomplicatedpoliticalgoals.
Thetargetofthehostage-takerisnotthehostage;itissomethirdparty(aperson,acompanyoragovernment)thatcanprovidewhateveritisthehostage-taker'wants.
Thehostagesarebargainingchips.Theymayhavesymbolicvalue(asatthe1972MunichOlympics,inwhichthetargetwastheIsraeligovernmentandthehostageswereIsraeliathletes),butthehostagesthemselvescouldbeanyone.
Hostagesituationsmovethroughseveraldistinctphases.
InitialPhase—Thisphaseisviolentandbriefandlastsaslongasittakesforthehostage-takerstomaketheirassaultandsubdue(慑服)thehostages.Theendofthisphaseisoftenmarkedbythepresentationofthehostagetakers'demands.
NegotiationPhase—Atthispoint,law-enforcementofficialsareonthescene,andthedemandshaveprobablybeenreceived.Thisphasecanlasthours,daysormonthsandcouldalsobereferredtoas"thestandoff(均衡)phase."Physically,nothingaboutthesituationchangesgreatly.Thehostagesandthehostage-takersstayinthesameplace.However,alotishappeningduringthisphaseintermsoftherelationshipsdevelopingbetweeneveryoneinvolved.Thenegotiator'sjobboilsdowntomanipulatingthoserelationshipsinawaythatresultsinapeacefulending.
TerminationPhase—Thisisthebrief,sometimesviolentfinalphase.Thisphasehasoneofthroeresults:Thehostage-takerssurrenderpeacefullyandarearrested.Policeassaultthehostage-takersandkillorarrestthem.Thehostage-takers'demandsaregranted,andtheyescape.
Thefateofthehostagesdoesnotnecessarilydependonwhathappensduringtheterminationphase.Evenifthehostage-takersgiveup,theymayhavekilledthehostagesduringthenegotiations.Often,hostagesarekilledeitheraccidentallybypoliceorintentionallybytheircaptorsduringanassault.Therehaveevenbeencasesinwhichthehostage-takersweregrantedtheirdemands,buttheykilledahostageanyway.
Thereisalsoapost-incidentstageinwhichtheeffectsoftheincidentplaythemselvesout.Theseeffectscanincludechangesinthestatusofthegroupsresponsible,shiftsintherelationshipsbetweenworldgovernmentsorincreasesinsecurity.
Hostage-takers
Oneofthefirstthingsanegotiatordoeswhenheorshearrivesonthesceneofahostagecrisisistofindouteverythingaboutthehostage-taker.Themostbasicquestionis:Whydidthispersontakeahostage?Thereareafewcommonreasons.
Thehostage-takermightbeemotionallyormentallydisturbed.Hisorherspecificreasonfo
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4.
Inordertopreventpeoplefromcrying,thegeneticistshaveinventedtheno-tearsunion______.
5.What'stherightactivityforme?
Whoeveryouare,there'sanactivityforyou.Andjustasgettingfitterdoesn'thavetomeanpushingyourselftothelimitsofyourendurance,youdon'thavetobetechnicallybrilliantataparticularsporttoderivepleasureandhealthbenefitsfromit.
Somepeopleholdbackfromgettingfitbecausetheyfeelself-consciousabouttheirabilityorbodyandwanttofindanactivitytheycandoontheirown,butorganizedclassesandsportsclubscanprovideyouwithsupportandmotivation,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.
Ifyou'reinterestedinfootball,hockeyorotherteamsports,forexample,manylocalclubswillhaveseveralteamsofvaryingabilities,whilethereareplentyofaerobics(有氧健身)oryogaclassesspecificallydesignedtocaterforbeginners.
You'renevertoooldtolearntoswim,oryoucantakeclassestoimproveyourtechniqueifthat'swhat'sholdingyouback.
Butmanyactivitiescanbedonebyyourself,andrequireneithertechnicalexpertisenormuchinthewayofequipmentorexpensjustyourwillingnesstogiveitago.
Herearesomeofthebest,easiestandmostpopularwaystostartgettingfit,aswellassomesuggestionsforalternatives,thatgetyoustartedorputyouintouchwithalocalclub.
Walking
Mostofuswalkatsomepointeachdaybutwedoitfarlessthanweusedto.Thegovernmentcalculatesthere'sbeenadeclineofmorethan20percentinthenumberofmileswalkedsincethemid-1980s.
Butwalkingisthesimplestandcheapestofallexercises,andmakingitaregularactivityandfocusingontheintensityordistancecoveredcangreatlyiflcreaseyourfitness.
Walkingimprovestheconditionofyourheartandlungsandworksthemusclesofthelowerbody.It'saweight-bearingactivity,soitmayimprovebonedensity,yetit'salsolowimpact,puttinglessstressonthejointsthansomeotherformsofexercise.
Asidefromthehealthbenefitsofwalking,someofthecountry'smostbeautifulscenerycanonlybeaccessedonfoot,soifyoudon'ttrywalking,thinkwhatyou'redenyingyourself.Ifyou'reanovice,goingroupsoraspartofanorganizedoutingviaaramblersclub.
Walkinguphillsexpendsmoreenergyevenwalkingdownagainusesmoreenergythanwalkingontheflat,butifyoudon'tthinkyou'rereadyforthehillsyet.boostyourfitnessbywalkingjustaboutanywhere.
Youcouldtrypowerwalkinginthepark.Forexample:theideaistowalkatsuchafastpacethatitwouldactuallybeeasiertobrcakintoarun.Youburnmorecalorieswalkingatthisspeedthanyouwouldrunningatthesamepace.
Running/jogging
Runningmightjustbetheultimatewaytogetfit:it'scheap,canbedoneanywhere,atanytimeand,mostimportantly,isveryeffective.There'sreallynodifferencebetweenrunningandjogging,althoughjoggingisoftenusedtodescriberunningataslowpace.Whateveryoucallit,allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandalittleenthusiasm.
Aslongasyou'rehealthyandtakeiteasytostartwith,anyonecanrun.Ifyouhaveahistoryofcertaindiseaseslikechestpain.highbloodpressure,orhavehadrecentsurgeryorarepregnant,consultadoctorfirst.Asahigh-impactactivity,runningmaymaintainorincreasebonedensity.Butitcanalsoputmorestressonyourjointsthanlowerimpactactivitiessuchaswalkingandcycling,especiallyifyou'reoverweight.Again,ifyou'reconcerned,consultyourdoctor.
Aswithallexercise,youmustwarmupfirst.Startbywalkingatabriskpace,thengraduallybreakintoaslowjog.Runatapaceatwhichyoucanstillholdaconversation,butwhichdefinitelyfeelsharderthanwalking.Ifyou'regettingtoobre
A.offerreadersinformationaboutsportsactivities
B.persuadereaderstotrycheapwaysofexercise
C.attractpotentialathletestoregisterforsportsevents
D.askpeopletodonateinordertodeveloppublicsports
6.Ifyouwanttoanswerthe12questionshonestly,youshouldknowwhatmakesyounotblindlyblameyourdepartmentfor______.
7.Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.
8.PrinciplesinJapaneseOrganizations
Duringthe1970sand1980s,AmericanmanagersinvestedmuchtimeandmoneystudyingJapaneseapproachestomanagementbecauseofthefinequalityofJapaneseproductsandthegeneralproductivityoftheirorganizations.WhiletheAmericanandJapaneseculturesdiffersignificantlyinmanyways,itisstillpossibletoexamineJap0nesemanagementanddiscoverseveralrelevantprinciples.
ExtensivestudiesofJapaneseorganizationshavedemonstratedthatJapanesemanagersstressthefollowing:
Bottom-upInitiative
Japanesemanagersbelievethatchangeandinitiativewithinanorganizationshouldcomefromthoseclosesttotheproblem.Sotheyelicit(引起)changefrombelow.Top-levelJapanesemanagersseetheirtaskascreatinganatmosphereinwhichsubordinatesaremotivatedtoseekbettersolutions.ThedifferenceisthatWesternstyle.decision-makingproceedsmostlyfromtopmanagementandoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworkerwhileinJapan,ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveanimpactontheeventualdecision.Thisis"bottomup".
TopManagementasMotivator
Japanesemanagersdonotviewthemselvesashavingalltheanswers.Whenasubordinatebringsinaproposal,themanagerneitheracceptsnorrejectsit.Rather,hetactfully,politelyasksquestions,makessuggestions,andprovidesencouragement.
MiddleManagementasImpetusforandShaperofSolutions
IntheJapanesesystem,junior(middle)managersareinitiatorswhoperceiveproblemsandformulatetentative(尝试的)solutionsincoordinationwithothers.Theyarenotfunctionalspecialistswhocarryouttheirboss'sdirectives.Becausesomuchemphasisisplacedoncoordinationandintegration,'solutionstoproblemsevolvemoreslowly,buttheyareknownandunderstoodbyallthosewhohavebeenapartofthesolutiongenerationprocess.Horizontalcommunicationisstressedasessentialtothecoordinationofproblem-solvingefforts.
Consensus(多数人的意见)asaWayofMakingDecisions
TheJapanesearelessinclinedtothinkintermsofabsolutes,thatis,thesolution(whichisright)versusthealternatives(whicharewrong).Rather,theyrecognizearangeofalternatives,severalofwhichmightworkandallofwhichpossessadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenagroupmakesadecision,allmembersbecomecommittedtothechosensolution.FromaJapaneseperspective,thatcommitment,andtheensuingdedicationtowardworkingtomakethesolutionsuccessful,isprobablymoreimportantthantheobjectivequalityofthedecision.TheJapanesehaveaninterestingconceptofconsensus.Thosewhoconsenttoadecisionarenotnecessarilyendorsing(签署)it.Rather,consentmeansthateachpersonissatisfiedthathispointofviewhasbeenfairlyheard,andalthoughheorshemaynotwhollyagreethatthedecisionisthebestone,heorsheiswillingtogoalongwithitandevensupportit.
ConcernforEmployees'PersonalWell-being
Japanesemanagershaveakindofpaternalistic(家长试作风的)attitudetowardtheiremployees.Traditionally,Japaneseorganizationshaveofferedtheirworkershousing,extensiverecreationalfacilities,andlifetimeemployment.TheJapanesebelievethatitisimpossibletodivorceaworker'spersonalandprofessionallives.Goodmanagersexpressconcernforworkersaspersonswithhomesandfamiliesaswellasforthequalityoftheproductstheworkersproduce.Managerstypicallyworkalongsidetheirsubordinates,counselthemregardingtheirpersonallives,andencouragemuchpeerinteraction.
AdvantageorDisadvantage
Itisinterestingthatprinciplesthatareconsidered,JoymanytobeadvantagesoftheJapanesesystemcanalsobeviewedasproblems,atleastfromanAmericanperspec
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9.
Yaleiscomposedof______colleges.
10.
Feverisa______toinfection,andnomajorproblemsgenerallycomefromfeveritself.
11.YouTubecanhardlygenerateprofitbecause______.
A.itscontentcanbeillegal
B.itisonlypartofGoogle
C.itisnotwell-knownenough
D.itsetstoomanylimitstousers
12.TheScienceofInterruptions
In2000,GloriaMarkwashiredasaprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shewouldarriveatherdeskinthemorning,fullofenergyandreadytotackleherto-dolist.Nosoonerhadshestartedonetaskthanacolleaguewoulde-mailherwithanurgentrequest;whenshewenttoworkonthat,thephonewouldring.Attheendoftheday,Markhadaccomplishedafractionofwhatshesetouttodo.
Lotsofpeoplecomplainthatofficemultitaskingdrivesthemnuts.ButMarkstudieshowhigh-techdevicesaffectourbehavior,soshewasabletodomorethancomplain,shesetouttomeasurehownutswe'veallbecome.Shewatchedcubicle(办公室隔间)dwellersastheysurfedthechaosofmodernofficelifeandfoundeachemployeespentonlyten-and-a-halfminutesonanygivenprojectbeforebeinginterrupted.Eachshortprojectwasitselffragmentedintothree-minutetasks,likeansweringe-mailmessagesorworkingonasheet.
Mark'sstudyalsorevealedthatinterruptionsareoftencrucialtoofficework.Thehigh-techworkersadmittedthatmanyoftheirdailydistractionswereessentialtotheirjobs.Whensomeoneforwardsyouanurgente-mailmessage,it'softensomethingyoureallydoneedtosee;ifamobilephonecallbreaksthrough,itmightbethecallthatsavesyourhide.
Forsomecomputerengineersandacademics,thisrealizationhasbegunraiseanattractivepossibility:perhapswecanfindanidealmiddleground.Ifhigh-techworkdistractionsareinevitable,maybewecanre-engineerthemsowereceivealloftheirbenefitsbutfewoftheirdownsides.
TheBirthofMultitasking
Thescienceofinterruptionsbeganmorethan100yearsagowiththeemergenceoftelegraphoperators--thefirsthigh-stress,time-sensitiveinformation-technologyjobs.Psychologistsdiscoveredthatifsomeonespoketoatelegraphoperatorwhilehewaskeyingamessage,theoperatorwasmorelikelytomakeerrors.Later,psychologistsdeterminedthatwheneverworkersneededtofocusonajobthatrequiredthemonitoringofdata,presentationwasallimportant.Usingthisknowledge,cockpits(驾驶舱)forfighterpilotswerecarefullydesignedsothateachdialandmetercouldbereadwithjustaglance.
Still,suchissuesseemedremotefromthelivesofeverydayworkers.Then,inthe1990s,computersbegantoexperiencearapidincreaseinspeedandpower."Multitasking"wasborn;insteadofsimplyworkingononeprogramforhoursatatime,acomputeruserworksonseveralsimultaneously.Officeworkersnowstareatcomputerscreensofoverwhelmingcomplexity,astheyjuggle(操纵)messages,textdocuments,PowerPointpresentationsandWebbrowsers.Inthemodernofficeweareallfighterpilots.
EffectofMultitasking:Computer-affectedBehavior
Informationisnolongerascarceresourceattentionis.20yearsago,anofficeworkerhadtwotypesofcommunicationtechnology:aphone,whichrequiredaninstantanswer,andpostalmail,whichtookdays.Nowpeoplehavedozensofpossibilitiesbetweenthesetwopoles.
Theresultissomethinglike"continuouspartialattention",whichmakesussobusykeepinganeyeoneverythingthatweneverfullyfocusonanything.Thiscanactuallybeapositivefeeling,inasmuchastheconstantemaildingingmakesusfeelneededanddesired.Butwhathappenswhenyoutakethattotheextreme?Yougetoverwhelmed.Sanityliesindanger.
In1997,MicrosoftrecruitedMaryCzerwinski,whoonceworkedinNASA'sHuman-computerInteractionLab,toconductbasicresearchtofindouthowcomputeraffecthumanbehavior.Shetook39officeworkersandinstalledsoftwareontheircomputersthatwouldrecordeverymouseclick.Shediscoveredthatcomputeruserswereasrestlessashummingbird.Onaverage,theyjuggledeightwindowsatthesametime.Moreastonishing,
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13.AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.
14.WhatisthemainfindingofDonaldL.McCabe'ssurveys?
A.Moreundergraduatesadmittedtocopyingafewsentencesinwrittenassignments.
B.Lessundergraduatesadmittedtocopyingafewsentencesinwrittenassignments.
C.MoreundergraduatestakeplagiarismfromtheWebforgrantednowadays.
D.LessundergraduatesarecopyingfromtheWebthanearlierinthedecade.
15.
Generalizedanxietydisordercanbecausedlargelyby______.
A.people'sworries,uncertainties,endfears
B.theeconomicandsocialproblems
C.somespecificphenomenon
D.individualcircumstances
16.
Governmentsindevelopingcountriesturntotheforeststosolveproblemsbroughtaboutbythecontinualpopulationgrowth.
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17.
Towithdrawlightphysicaladdictiontoalcohol,apersonshoulddealwithitbyaskingfor______.
18.Theprogramaimedatcreatingasingle,federatedsign-onsystemiscalled______.
19.
OnAugust3Vegaheldherfirstonlineconcertatwhichsheinteractedwithherfansinacompletelycomputer-fabricatedworld.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Telegraphoperationisalessstressful,lessattention-demandinginformation-technologyjobincomparisonwithcomputeroperation.
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二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文:M:Ijustgotastatementfromthebank.ItsaysI'vedrawn$300morethanIhaveinmyaccount.
W:Well,wedidspendalotonourvacation.Infact,wedidn'tknowexactlyhowmuchwasinourbank.
Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
(13)
A.Theyspent$300ontheirvacation.
B.Theydrewmoremoneythantheyhavefromthebank.
C.Theylosttheirbankbook.
D.Theyhadonly$300inthebank.
22.
【B4】
23.听力原文:W:Hey,Steve,gotanyplansfortonight?
M:Hi!Jane.No,Idon'tthinkse.Why?Gotanysuggestions?
W:Infact,Ido.IjustgottwoticketstotheopeningoftheexhibitionofthereprintsbyJuliaMargaretCameron.Iwouldhavementioneditearlier,butIwasonthewaitinglistfortheseticketsandIwasn'tsureifI'devengetthem.
M:Anexhibition,huh?Ilikesuchthings.ButIdon'tknowwhoJulia...
W:MargaretCameron!Shewasaphotographerinthe1800s.Sheisinterestingtoarthistoriansingeneralandstudentsofphotographyinparticularbecauseshe..,howshouldIsay,changetheaestheticsforphotography.
M:Whatdoyoumean?
W:Well,herspecialtywasportraitsandinsteadofjustmakingafactualrecordofdetailslikemostphotographersdid,youknow,justcapturingwhatapersonlookslikeinadispassionatethough:ofway.She,likeaportraitpainter,wasinterestedincapturinghersubject'sPersonality.
M:Interesting!Howdidshedothat?
W:Sheinventedanumberoftechniquesthataffectthepicture.Likeoneofthosethingsshedidwasblurimagesslightlybyusingasoftfocusonthesubject.That'sprettycommonnow.
M:Yeah,seemsthatway.Whodidshephotograph?
W:Famouspeopleofherday,AlfredLordTennyson,HenryWadsworthLongfellow,CharlesDarwin...,Idon'tknowwhoelse.We'llseeattheexhibition.
M:Youreallypickmycuriosity.Iamgoingtoenjoythis.
(23)
A.AnexhibitionofJuliaMargaretCameron.
B.Portraitphotography.
C.Techniquesthataffectthepicture.
D.Famouspeople.
24.
【B7】
25.听力原文:M:Andnow,Mrs.Smith,canyoutelluswhathappenedatyourapartmentwhentheearthquakeended?
W:Oh,itwasterrible.I'llneverforgetit.Well,JackandIalwaysgetupataboutaquartertofive.Hehastoworkearly.Yousee,whileIwasinthekitchenpreparingbreakfast,thequakecame.Therewasthishorriblesoundandthefloorwasjustbouncingandrollinglikewave,allatthesametime.
M:Thenwhatdidyoudo?
W:Well,wefigureoutitwasanearthquake.ThenIcrawledunderthetable,andIshoutedatJacktocome.Buthejuststoodthere.
M:Whoa!
W:Itlasted24seconds,andthenitstopped.AndJackandIcouldhearpeopletalkingoutside,sowetriedtogoouttothefrontdoor,butitwasjammedshut.Andthenthefirstaftershockhit.
M:That'sincredible.Thenwhatdidyouguysdo?
W:Well,Irememberthatsomeoneshouted,"Getoutofthere,quickly!"Jacksaid:"We'llgooutofthewindow."ButIcalledout:"It'stoohighup,"becausewewerelivingonthesecondfloor."Notanymore,"Jackshoutedback.So,welookedoutofthewindowand,sureenough,weweredownontheground!
M:Yoursecondfloorapartmentwasontheground?
W:Wecouldn'tbelieveit.Weopenedthewindowandcrawledout.Onceweweredownsafely,weturnedaroundandlookedbackatourapartmentbuilding.Thewholefirstwasgone—itwasjusttotallyflattened.
M:Mrs.Smith,doyoumeanthatthewholefirstfloorwasgone?
W:Yes,thefirstfloorwasgone.
M:Andwhataboutyourapartment?
W:Theapartment,canyoubelieveit,hadmovedandstoodthere.
M:Incredible,Mrs.Smith,absolutelyincredible.
Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.Atwhattimedoesthewomangetupeverymorning?
20.WhatwasJack'sfirstreactionaftertheearthquakecame?
21.Whydidthewomanandherhusbandgetdownonthegrounddirectlyaftercrawlingoutofthewindow?
22.Whatwasthewoman'sapartmentlikeaftertheearthquake?
(23)
A.5:15.B.4:45.C.0.239583D.0.177083
26.听力原文:M:HaveyouandyourfamilylivedinChicagoforalongtime?
W:Oh,yes,butonlysince1982.MyoldestchildwasborninSeattleandmysecondoldestchildwasbornoverseaswhenmyhusbandwasteachingEnglish.
Q:WhatdidthewomansayaboutlifeinChicago?
(17)
A.HerhusbandwasteachingEnglishthere.
B.Shewasbornthere.
C.Herchildrenwerebornthere.
D.Shehaslivedtheresince1982.
27.(25)
A.Free.B.$30.C.$60.D.$120.
28.(22)
A.Shewillgethimtodohisassignment.
B.Shewillhelphimputhisthingsinorder.
C.Shewillcompletehishomeworkforhim.
D.Shewilltellhimhowtomaintainhiscar.
29.(18)
A.SheisfromSweden.
B.SheisfromSwitzerland.
C.SheisfromtheUnitedStates.
D.SheisfromMexico.
30.(13)
A.WriteDaisyanoteofapology.,
B.ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.
C.ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.
D.LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.
31.听力原文:Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,anewmusiccalledjazzwasborninNewOrleans.Itwasakindofmusicintendedtomakepeoplehappy,butitwasnotsomuchakindofmusicasastyle.ofplaying.TheNewOrleansmusicianslearnedtoworktogethertoproducearelaxedbeat.Thebeatissopowerfulthatthelistenerscannothelpdancing.
ThebestandalmosttheonlyplacetoheartheoriginalNewOrleansjazzisinPreservationHallintheFrenchQuarterofthecity.There,sevendifferenthands,madeupmostlyofveryoldmen,playtheoldmusiceachevening.Someofthepeopleintheaudiencearetourists,butmostaxeseriousmusicloverswhoarewillingtospendtimesittingonplainwoodenchairsandbenches,andevenonthefloor.Themusiciansplaythemusictheywanttoplay,buttheaudiencecanaskforaparticularsongiftheyarewillingtopayforit.Traditionalsongscostonedollarandallotherscosttwo.
Old-style.NewOrleansjazzisindangerofdisappearingbecausetheplayersaregettingold.Themusicdiddisappearoncebefore,whenpeopleloseinterestinitandthemusicianshadtomaketheirlivingdoingotherthings.Butin1938thecurrentjazzrevivalbegan,whenmusichistorianWilliamRussellfoundafamoustrumpetplayerBunkJohnsonworkinginthefieldandbroughthimbacktoNewOrleanstoplay,WhenPreservationHallreopenedin1961,theoldmusicfinallyhadaplacetoliveagain,anditspopularityhasgrowneversince.
(33)
A.ItwasborninNewYork.
B.Itisakindofmusicasastyle.ofplaying.
C.Hearingjazz,peoplewanttodancetothemusic.
D.Itisplayedwithstrongbeat.
32.(26)
A.Itisasmallamounttopayforsomuchpreciousmetal.
B.Itisdifficulttojudgethevalueofsuchanobject.
C.Itisreasonableforanobjectwithsuchanimportantfunction.
D.Itistoohighforsuchalightweight.
33.(21)
A.Itistough.
B.Someonewashurtbyit.
C.Moved.
D.Therewerenocowsthen.
34.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:M:You'llneed36credithourstogetanM.A.degree.FifteenmustbefromtheEnglishDepartmentandfifteenfromtheEducationDepartment.Fortheremainingsixcredithours,youcaneitherwriteathesisortaketwomoreselectedcourse.
W:Rightnow,thisisveryconfusingtome,butI'msureI'llknowwhattodoasIlearnmoreaboutit.
Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?
(12)
A.Gettingextracredits.
B.TherequirementsofanM.A.thesis.
C.ThecredithoursrequiredforanM.A.degree.
D.Takingmoreselectedcourses.
35.听力原文:M:HaveyoucalledJohntocomeandfixthefaucetinourbathroom?
W:Ihavecalledseveraltimesbuthisphonewasoutoforder.
Q:Whatcanyouinferfromthisconversation?
(15)
A.Johnwasnotathomewhenthewomancalled.
B.Thewomandialedthewrongnumber.
C.Johnisaplumber.
D.Johnwastoobusytocome.
36.(34)
A.Theylivedasimplerlifethanvillagerstoday.
B.Theyknewfewerpeoplethanvillagerstoday.
C.Theyfounditdifficulttoenjoythemselves.
D.Theyhadnothingtodointheevenings.
37.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Takingyourdogonvacationmayhavebeen【B1】______adecadeago,buttodayit'sfree.
【B2】______t
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