2024年高考英语快乐ABCD剖析高考真题阅读基础：解析2023年3月天津卷

2024年高考英语快乐ABCD剖析高考真题阅读基础知识拓展总结【本期真题试题来源：2023年3月天津卷】（A篇）STUDENTEMPLOYMENTONCAMPUSAllstudentsmayapplytoworkoncampus.GettingstartedBeforestartinganyposition,allstudentsneedtocompleterequiredtaformsandshowidentification.Internationalstudentsalsoneed:*SocialSecuritycard

*Bank

account*Valid

passport

*Officialworkpermit*LetterofsupportfromtheofficeofInternationalStudentLifeLookingforajobonHandshakeHandshakeisanonlinejobsearchplatformforcollegestudents.WithaHandshakeaccount,studentscanreceiveinformationaboutcareereventsandpersonalizedjobrecommendations.TouseHandshake,justfollowthesesteps:*LogintoHandshakeusingyouremailaddressalreadyprovidedbythecollege.*Completepersonalizationofyourprofile.*Startyourjobsearchbyclicking“Jobs”button.*Filloutdesiredinformation:location,jobtype,etc.*Applydirectlybyclicking“ApplyNow”button.Youcanalsomakeappointmentstomeetwithacareercoach,accesscareerresources,andexplorecareersthatinterestyou.On-campusjobsavailableforstudents*Academicdepartmentassistant(FlexibleworkinghoursonMonday/Thursday)*Diningservices(Lunchtimeonweekdays)*Libraryassistant(FlexibleworkinghoursonMonday/Wednesday/Friday)*Bookstore/mailroom(9:00-12:00atweekends)*Athleticdepartment(18:00-22:00onweekdays)Maximumworkinghours*Duringthesemester(学期),domesticstudentscanworkamaximumof10hoursaweek;internationalstudentscanworkamaximumof20hoursaweek.*Duringthesummerbreak,astudentmaynotworkmorethan30hoursaweek.*Thetotalnumberofhoursmaynotexceed(超过)themaximumhoursallowedevenifastudenthasmorethanonejob.Formoreinformation,findusatCareerDevelopmentOffice,211HughesHall;careerdevelopment@,555-520-1314【A篇单词及拓展总结】单词音标释义词组搭配派生词campusˈkæmpəs校园；大学校区1.oncampus-在校园内；2.offcampus-校外-identificationaɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən身份证明；识别1.showidentification-出示身份证明；2.meansofidentification-身份识别手段identify(v.)-识别recommendationˌrɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən推荐；建议；意见1.jobrecommendation-职位推荐；2.recommendationletter-推荐信recommend(v.)-推荐appointmentəˈpɔɪntmənt约会；预约；任命1.makeappointments-预约；2.appointmentbook-预约本appoint(v.)-任命domesticdəˈmɛstɪk国内的；家庭的；驯养的1.domesticstudents-国内学生；2.domesticaffairs-国内事务domicile(n.)-住所internationalˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl国际的；跨国的1.internationalstudents-国际学生；2.internationalrelations-国际关系-semestersɪˈmɛstər学期1.duringthesemester-学期期间；2.endofsemester-学期末-breakbreɪk休息；休息时间；中断1.summerbreak-暑假；2.takeabreak-休息一下-maximumˈmæksɪməm最大限度；最大值1.maximumworkinghours-最大工作时间；2.maximumcapacity-最大容量maximize(v.)-最大化exceedɪkˈsid超过；超越1.exceedthemaximumhours-超过最大工作时间；2.exceedexpectations-超出预期-【A篇搭配整理】词组搭配释义例句例句翻译1.applyto申请；适用于Thisruleappliestoallemployees.(这条规定适用于所有员工。)这个规则适用于所有的员工。2.completerequired完成必需的Allstudentsneedtocompletetherequiredforms.(所有学生都需要完成必填表格。)所有学生都需要完成所需的表格。3.personalizedjobrecommendations个性化的工作推荐Handshakeprovidespersonalizedjobrecommendations.(Handshake提供个性化的工作推荐。)Handshake提供个性化的工作推荐。4.makeappointments预约；安排约会Youneedtomakeappointmentstoseetheadvisor.(你需要预约才能见到顾问。)你需要预约才能见到顾问。5.flexibleworkinghours灵活的工作时间Thecompanyoffersflexibleworkinghours.(公司提供灵活的工作时间。)公司提供灵活的工作时间。6.maximumworkinghours最大工作时间Duringthesemester,studentscanworkamaximumof10hoursaweek.(学期期间，学生最多可以工作10个小时。)在学期期间，学生最多可以工作10个小时。7.exceedexpectations超出预期Herperformanceexceededourexpectations.(她的表现超出了我们的预期。)她的表现超出了我们的预期。（2）OnefreezingmorninglastFebruary,IwalkedthroughOntarioPlace.Treeswerefrostedsculptures.Largechunksoficefloatedinthelake.ThenIsawagroupofpeopleinbathingsuitsbouncingupanddowninthewater.Theyheldhands,shoutingandyellingintothesky.Theylookedandsoundedsofree.I’vealwaysfoundcoldwaterthrilling.Theshockofitislikepressingaswitch.Itseemstoresetmybodyandsoul.Andlastwinter,Idefinitelyneededareset.Iwokeupmostmorningswithadull,greyfeelingasIforcedmyselfoutofbedtostarttheday.Ineededsomethingtocheermyselfup,butIdidn’tknowwhat,untilthatday.Theicewarriors(勇士)emergedfromthelake,theirskinsteaming.Trembling,theywereyetlaughingandhuggingeachother.Icalledout:

“Youguysareawesome!”Onewomanwavedback,“Comeandjoinus!We’rehereeveryMondaymorning.”Thenightbeforemyfirstdip(游泳),Iwasexcitedandnervous.Coldwaterwasonething,butthisicylakewasawholeotherlevel.ShouldIbackout?Eventually,Igotupinthedarkanddrovetothemeetingspot.Aftersomewildwarmup,Ichargedintothelakealongwithothers.Weyelledintothesky.Teethchatteringheartratesslowing,fingersandtoesgoingnumb(麻木),westayedthereforsomewherebetweentwoandfiveminutes.Knowingitwasmyfirsttime,peoplecheeredmeon.Itfeltamazing.Iwasstupidwithcold,butIcouldn’trememberthelasttimeI’dfeltsohappy.NowIgodippingalmosteveryday,andI’vecometolongforthatmomentwhenthecoldbecomesasecondskinandmyinternalvoicegoessilent.Apartfromthethrillofthosefirstheart-stoppingdives,which,ironically,savedmefromgoingunder,whathasdrawnmeisthiscommunityofgenerous,open-heartedsouls.Welaughedtogether,often,butfromthestorieswe’vesharedaboutourselves,IknowI’mnottheonlyonewhofaceslife’schallenges.Holdinghandsinthefreezinglake,welookedoutforeachotherlastwinterandwilldosothroughthisone.Itwon’tfixeverythinginourlives—butforsomereason,ithelps.AttheendofeachsessionIreturnhomefeelingstronger,lighter,moreabletocarryon.Asanotherwintersetsin,I’mmorethanreadytoembracethecoldagain.【B篇单词及拓展总结】单词音标详细释义词组搭配派生词frosted/ˈfrɒstɪd/adj.结了霜的，罩有糖霜的1.frostedglass-有雾化处理的玻璃；2.frostedcake-撒了糖霜的蛋糕frosts(n.霜)；frosting(n.结霜)trembling/ˈtrɛmb(ə)lɪŋ/adj.颤抖的，发抖的1.tremblinghand-颤抖的手；2.tremblingvoice-颤抖的声音tremble(v.发抖)；tremulous(adj.发抖的)numb/nʌm/adj.麻木的，失去感觉的1.numbfingers-麻木的手指；2.numbness-麻木感numbness(n.麻木)；numbly(adv.麻木地)community/kəˈmjuːnɪti/n.社区，团体1.localcommunity-当地社区；2.onlinecommunity-网络社区communal(adj.共同的)；communally(adv.共同地)generous/ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəs/adj.慷慨的，大方的1.generousdonation-慷慨的捐赠；2.generousoffer-慷慨的提议generosity(n.慷慨)；generously(adv.慷慨地)open-hearted/ˌəʊpənˈhɑːtɪd/adj.坦诚的，真诚的1.open-heartedconfession-坦诚的供认；2.open-heartedconversation-真诚的对话open-heartedness(n.坦诚)challenges/ˈtʃalɪndʒɪz/n.挑战，困难1.facechallenges-面对挑战；2.overcomechallenges-克服困难challenge(v.挑战)；challenger(n.挑战者)session/ˈsɛʃ(ə)n/n.会议，会期，一段时间1.therapysession-疗程；2.trainingsession-培训课程sessional(adj.学期的)；sessionally(adv.每学期地)embrace/ɪmˈbreɪs/v.拥抱，接受1.embracechange-接受变化；2.embraceopportunity-抓住机会embraceable(adj.可拥抱的)；embracement(n.拥抱)derive/dɪˈraɪv/v.源自，得自1.derivepleasure-得到乐趣；2.deriveincome-获得收入derived(adj.派生的)；derivation(n.派生)【B篇词组搭配】词组搭配释义例句及翻译largechunksofice大块的冰（1）Thelakewasfilledwithlargechunksofice,reflectingthemorningsunlight.(湖面上漂浮着大块的冰，反射着早晨的阳光。)heldhands牵手（2）Theyheldhandsastheywalkedalongthebeach,enjoyingthesunset.(他们牵着手沿着海滩散步，享受着日落。)shoutingandyelling大声喊叫（3）Thefanswereshoutingandyellinginexcitementastheirteamscoredagoal.(球迷们在队进球时兴奋地大声喊叫。)resetmybodyandsoul重新调整身心（4）Goingforawalkinnaturealwayshelpstoresetmybodyandsoulafteralongdayatwork.(在大自然中散步总是能帮助我在工作了一天后重新调整身心。)wakeupwithadull,greyfeeling醒来时感到沉闷和灰暗（5）Iusedtowakeupwithadull,greyfeelingeverymorninguntilIstartedpracticingmindfulness.(我过去每天早上醒来时都感到沉闷和灰暗，直到我开始练习正念。)cheermyselfup打起精神（6）WheneverIfeeldown,Ilistentomyfavoritemusictocheermyselfup.(每当我感到沮丧时，我就听我最喜欢的音乐来振作自己。)emergedfromthelake从湖中出现（7）Theswimmersemergedfromthelake,theirbodiesglisteninginthesunlight.(游泳者们从湖中出现，他们的身体在阳光下闪闪发光。)wildwarmup疯狂的热身（8）Theathletesengagedinawildwarm-uproutinebeforethechampionshiprace.(运动员们在冠军赛之前进行了疯狂的热身。)teethchattering牙齿打颤（9）Shestoodoutsideinthecold,herteethchatteringuncontrollably.(她站在寒风中，牙齿不受控制地打颤。)feelingamazing感觉很棒（10）Aftercompletingthemarathon,hefeltamazing,proudofhisaccomplishment.(完成马拉松比赛后，他感觉很棒，为自己的成就感到自豪。)（3）Ilovemakingartandlookingatartworks.I’vefoundmyselfwonderinghowwegainpleasurefromart.Andnowneuroaesthetics,acombinationofneuroscience(神经科学)andaesthetics(美学),mayprovideananswer.Neuroaestheticsisarelativelyyoungfieldofresearchonwhathappensinthebrainwhenwemakeaestheticassessments.Researchersusebrainimagingtechniquetoseewhichbrainareaslightupwhenweviewpaintingsthatweconsiderbeautiful.Similarresearchhasbeendonetounderstandthe“neuronalfireworks”thatoccurwhenwelookatinspiringsculptures,attractivefaces,impressivedance,etc.Butwhydowefindsomeartbeautifulandotherartugly?Accordingtoresearch,itallcomesdowntothe“aesthetictriad(三元组合)”.Thefirstpartofthetriadissensory-motor.Thisinvolvesperceivingthingslikecolours,shapesandmovements.Movementinarthasaninterestingrole.Ifyouseeapaintingofamovement,likeofamanpullinghisarmawayafterbeingbittenbyadog,youfeellikegoingthroughasimilarexperience.Thepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsyourownmovementslightsupinresponse.Secondisemotion-valuation.Thisishowapieceofartmakesyoufeel,andwhetherornotyouappreciateorenjoythatfeeling.Thepartofthebrainrelatedtopleasureisactivatedinresponsetosomethingwefindbeautiful.Thissystemcanbeaffectedinfascinatingways,asfoundbyresearchusingtranscranialmagneticstimulation(TMS)(经颅磁刺激).IfTMSisappliedtoaspecificpartofyourbrainbehindyourforeheadthatisparticularlyimportantfordecision-making,yousuddenlylikedifferentkindsofart.Suchstimulationproducessignificantchangesinaestheticappreciationoffaces,bodiesandartworks.Thethirdpartismeaning-knowledge.Thisistodowithhowwecanconnectwithapieceofartandwhatmeaningwecancreateinit.Artisdeeplypersonal,becausewhentwopeopleseethesameartwork,ourperceptioncancreatevastlydifferentexperiencesofmeaning.Ifwefindmeaning,thenweoftenfindpleasure.Wealsogetenjoymentfromtheknowledgeofhowsomethingwasmade.Fortheimagesthatanartistcreates,viewerswillprobablygetfarmoreenjoymentoncetheyknowtheprocessusedtocreatethem.Informedbyneuroaesthetics,thenexttimeIcreatemyartIwillvaluetheprocessevenmore,enjoyingtheactivationoftheaesthetictriadinmybrainasIadmirethevividimagesthatIhavecreated.【c篇总结】单词音标释义词组搭配派生词neuroaestheticsnjʊərəʊ-ɛsˈθɛtɪks神经美学--aestheticiːsˈθɛtɪk美学的；审美的-aesthetics(n.美学)assessmentəˈsɛsmənt评估；评价；估价makeassessments(进行评估)；aestheticassessment(审美评价)assess(v.评估；评价；估价)；assessor(n.评估者)sculpturesˈskʌlptʃərz雕塑inspiringsculptures(鼓舞人心的雕塑)；viewsculptures(观赏雕塑)sculpture(n.雕塑)；sculpt(v.雕刻)；sculptor(n.雕塑家)emotionɪˈməʊʃən情感；情绪emotion-valuation(情感评价)；feelemotion(感受情感)emotional(adj.情感的；感情的)；emotionless(adj.无情感的)appreciateəˈpriːʃieɪt感激；欣赏；评价appreciatefeeling(欣赏感觉)；appreciateart(欣赏艺术)appreciation(n.感激；欣赏)；appreciative(adj.感激的)stimulationˌstɪmjʊˈleɪʃən刺激；激励magneticstimulation(磁刺激)；transcranialmagneticstimulation(经颅磁刺激)stimulate(v.刺激；激励)；stimulant(n.刺激物)；stimulator(n.刺激器)perceptionpəˈsɛpʃən感知；知觉；认识sensoryperception(感知)；visualperception(视知觉)perceive(v.察觉；感知)；perceptual(adj.知觉的；感知的)admirationˌædməˈreɪʃən赞赏；钦佩admiretheprocess(钦佩过程)；admiretheimages(欣赏图像)admire(v.赞赏；钦佩)；admirable(adj.值得赞赏的)enjoymentɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt享受；乐趣；愉快getenjoyment(得到乐趣)；findenjoyment(找到乐趣)enjoy(v.享受；乐于)；enjoyable(adj.令人愉快的)【c篇词组搭配总结】序号高级搭配例句及翻译1neuroaesthetics(神经美学)Neuroaestheticsseekstounderstandtheneuralprocessesunderlyingaestheticexperiences.（神经美学旨在理解美学体验背后的神经过程。）2brainimagingtechnique(脑成像技术)Researchersemployedadvancedbrainimagingtechniquestostudyparticipants'reactionstodifferentartworks.（研究人员采用先进的脑成像技术来研究参与者对不同艺术作品的反应。）3aestheticassessments(审美评价)Hisaestheticassessmentsoftenchallengeconventionalnormsandprovokethought.（他的审美评价经常挑战传统规范并引发思考。）4neuronalfireworks(神经元烟火)Theexhibitiontriggeredneuronalfireworksinthebrainsoftheattendees,leadingtointenseemotionalresponses.（展览在参观者的大脑中引发了神经元的烟火，导致强烈的情绪反应。）5sensory-motor(感觉-运动)Thesensory-motorconnectionallowsustonotonlyseebutalsophysicallyexperiencetheartwork.（感觉-运动连接使我们不仅可以看到，还可以身临其境地体验艺术作品。）6emotion-valuation(情感-评价)Theemotion-valuationprocessinfluenceshowweperceiveandinterpretartisticexpressions.（情感-评价过程影响着我们对艺术表达的感知和解释。）7transcranialmagneticstimulation(经颅磁刺激)Thestudyusedtranscranialmagneticstimulationtomodulateparticipants'aestheticresponsestovisualstimuli.（该研究利用经颅磁刺激来调节参与者对视觉刺激的审美反应。）8meaning-knowledge(意义-知识)Theartist'sintentionoftenaddslayersofmeaning-knowledgetotheviewer'sinterpretationoftheartwork.（艺术家的意图往往为观众对艺术作品的解读增添了层次的意义和知识。）9aestheticappreciation(审美欣赏)Herdeepaestheticappreciationofclassicalmusicisevidentinherextensivecollectionofvinylrecords.（她对古典音乐的深刻欣赏在她广泛的黑胶唱片收藏中得以体现。）10vividimages(生动的形象)Theartist'suseofcolorandtexturecreatesvividimagesthatresonatewithviewersonanemotionallevel.（艺术家运用色彩和质地创造出生动的形象，与观众在情感上产生共鸣。）（4）Mostpeoplewithgoodsensewouldacceptthatwecanandshouldlearnfromaccidentalfailures.Itwouldbeimpossibletoprogressinanything,afterall,withouttakingtheoccasionalmisstep.Andbyunderstandinghowweslipped,wecanavoidfallinginthefuture.Fewwouldadvocatemakingintentionalmistakes,however.Yetconsciouslyerring(犯错)canpromotedeeperunderstandingandbetterrecall.Thephenomenonisknownasthederringeffect—comingfrom“deliberate(故意的)erring”—andwhenappliedproperly,itmaybringbenefitsinmanyunexpectedareasoflife.InoneexperimentcarriedoutattheNationalUniversityofSingapore,participantsweregiventhetaskoflearningconceptsonadifficultsubject.Forsometerms,theysimplycopiedoutthecorrectdefinition;forothers,theywereaskedtofirstaddanerrorintheirdescriptionofthetermbefore

correctingthemistake.Naturally,youwouldexpecttheadditionoftheerrorstohaveincreasedunwantedconfusion.Yettheexactoppositewastrue:theparticipantswhomadedeliberateerrorslearnedabouttwiceasmuchasthepeoplewhosimplycopiedoutthecorrectdefinitions.Thederringeffectcouldbeappliedinothersituations.Soamusicteachermayfindtheadditionofdeliberateerrorscouldhelpastudentremembertherightmusicalnotes.Suchaplayfulapproachcouldfueltheircreativityforcomposition,ifthestudentlooksforwaystodevelopthosewrongnotesintosomethingmoreattractive.Itisencouragingtodiscoverthatbyreadilyacceptingourerrorsandwiselyplacingourselvesinthewayofbeingwrong,wecaninfactovercomeweaknessesandrisestronger.Thederringeffectcouldbeusefulformanyotherchallengestoo.Ifyouenjoycooking,forexample,youmayfaithfullyfollowarecipewithoutquestioningtheinstructions.Butwhynottrytobreakawayfromthosehabitsanddeliberatelydothe“wrong”thingforachange,andseewhereyourderringtakesyou?Ifyouarepainting,meanwhile,youcouldrelaxoneoftheconstraints(限制)thatyouusuallyputonyourworkandseewhatyouproduce.Atworst,youwillhaverefreshedanddeepenedyourknowledgeoftherulesyounormallyapply,sothatyoucanbeevenmoreeffectivenexttime.Atbest,youmayjustfindthatyouhavediscoveredsomethingcompletelynewandunexpected,throughaflashofinspirationthatyouwouldhavemissedwithperfectionism.Eitherway,yourapparentmisstepswillhavemovedyoualittleclosertotruemastery.【D篇单词拓展总结】单词音标详细中文释义词组搭配（翻译）所有派生词（翻译）Deliberate/dɪˈlɪbərət/故意的;慎重的deliberateerror-故意错误；deliberatemistake-故意失误Deliberately(adv.)-故意地；Deliberateness(n.)-深思熟虑Confusion/kənˈfjuːʒən/混乱;困惑unwantedconfusion-不必要的混淆；confusionabout-对...的困惑Confused(adj.)-困惑的；Confusing(adj.)-令人困惑的Constraint/kənˈstreɪnt/限制;约束relaxoneoftheconstraints-放松一项限制；putconstraintson-对...施加限制Constrained(adj.)-受限制的；Constraint(v.)-强加约束Composition/ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/组成;作品fueltheircreativityforcomposition-激发他们作曲的创造力；musicalcomposition-音乐作品Compositional(adj.)-组成的；Composing(n.)-作曲Mastery/ˈmæstəri/掌握;精通moveyoualittleclosertotruemastery-让你更接近真正的精通；masterofsomething-...的大师Masterful(adj.)-精湛的；Master(v.)-精通Misstep/ˈmɪsstep/失误;过失occasionalmisstep-偶尔的失误；slipup-失误Misstep(v.)-失误；Misstep(adj.)-错误的Phenomenon/fəˈnɑːmɪnən/现象;奇迹thephenomenonisknownas-这种现象被称为；phenomenonofs