2022-2023年内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022-2023年内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

IfGoogleassuresprivacybydestroyinguserdata,thiswouldnegativelyinfluenceits______.

2.

Technologiesarenotvalue-neutralbutare______phenomena.

3.

ADH1andADH2aresamebrewers'yeastsresponsibleforbreakingdownethanol.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Theozonelayerinthestratosphere______.

5.

Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich______.

6.Divorce

Forevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingtostatistics.

Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsupmanypitfalls.

Divorceissues

Suchthornyissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllookafteryourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyoumayhave,willallhavetoberesolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthaninEnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.

Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehasneverbeeneasier.Theold-fashionedconceptofestablishingthat"onepartyisatfault"hasbeenconsignedtohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationshiphas"irretrievablybrokendown".

Incourtoronline?

Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline,allowingyoutosaveonlegalcosts--andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscansaveyouabout￡700fromtheaverage￡800.However,thismethodisonlysuitableforverystraightforwardanduncontesteddivorces.

Alternatively,youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandandWales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa"Decreenisi(日后才生效的离婚判决书)".Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthemarriagehas"irretrievablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffivethings:adultery(通奸行为);unreasonablebehaviour;desertiononthepartofonepartnerforatleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwoyearsandbothspousesconsenttodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeenseparatedforfiveyears.

Yourspouse's"unreasonablebehaviour"mustbesointolerablethatnobodycouldreasonablyexpectyoutocarryonlivingwithhimorher.Itcouldinclude,forexample,financialrecklessness,drinking,gambling,orlackofemotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthisifyouthenlivetogetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.Thisrulealsoappliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.

Thesecondandfinalstageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute"(绝对判决).Thedivorcecanbestoppedatanytimeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisabletosortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetailsfirst.

Usingadivorcelawyer

If,asinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipiscomplicated,itisadvisabletoseeklegaladvicefromareputablefamilylawsolicitor,whowillbeabletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourrightsandresponsibilities.

IfyouareunsurehowtogoaboutchoosingasolicitorthenitmightbeagoodideatoconsulttheLawSocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,whokeepalistofaccreditedlawyers.AlternativelyvisittheCitizen'sAdviceBureauwhohasagreatdealofinformationregardingsuchmatters.

Whatarethealternatives?

Mediationisavoluntaryservicethatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiator(themediator)toclarifytheissues,discusstheavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.Whilethemediatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsareultimatelyyours.

Youwillstillrequiretheservicesofasolicitortoputyourdecisionsonpropertyorfinancialmattersintolegalform.Thegovernmentiskeenforpeopletoattendmediation,andthenumberofpeopleofferingthisservicehasvastlyincreasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredtoattendmediationsessionsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.FormoreinformationvisitourfeatureonMediation.

Whataboutthechildren?

Divorcecanbeespeciallyconfusingforchildren,whoamlikelytofeelbewilderedbyeventsandm

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

ChineseconsumersinsmallcitiescanplayaroleinhelpingChineseretailerscompeteagainstforeignretailersbyrefusingtobuythecommoditiesofferedbyforeignretailers.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

ThepesticideDDTcanbeeffectiveagainst______.

A.malariaB.wildlifeC.animalsD.humannervoussystem

9.

Schoolsbothfocusonscholastic,professionalskillsandonfinancialskills.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

WhydouniversitiesusuallyusetheLibraryofCongressClassificationSystem?

A.Becauseitismorepopularthanothersystems.

B.Becauseitismoremodernthanothersystems.

C.Becauseitismorespecificinarrangingsubjects.

D.Becauseitislessdifficultthanothersystems.

11.

FinallyWilcox'spropertywasdeededtothestate,whichwasmorepossiblythananindividualtopreserve______.

12.

Thestatisticsinthereportshowthattraditionalfamilylifehasdied,thoughtherearestillmanychildrenlivingwithbothparents.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

itisimpracticaltowriteanoriginalessayjustWiththehelpof______.

14.

AtHighTechHigh,______arehiredtoteachcomesonbiotechnologyorwebdesign.

15.

ThelargestcorporationinSouthKoreaisHyundaiwhichismanagedbytheirfamilymembers.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Toreducethedamageofbooksinaroomwithwindows,youhaveto______.

17.

Withtherapidadoptionofinformationandcommunicationtechnologycomestheproblemof______,whichisglobal.

18.

Asaresult,hisdoublelifeminedhisteachingcareer.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Weworkoutabudgetsoasto______.

A.avoidunnecessaryspending

B.buythefavoriteDVD

C.earnmorecredits

D.spendfreelyonfavoritethings

20.

Therearetwodifferenthybridmodes:oneiscalled______andtheotherseries.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(35)

A.It'seasytoprepare.

B.It'stastyandhealthful.

C.It'sexoticinappearance.

D.It'ssafetoeat.

22.

【B2】

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Therewasalittleboyvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Hewasgivenaslingshottoplaywith,outinthewoods.Hepracticedinthewoods,buthecouldneverhitthetarget.Gettingdiscouraged,heheadedbacktodinner.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Justoutofimpulse,helettheslingshotfly,hittheducksquareintheheadandkilledit.Hewasshockedandgrieved.Inapanic,hehidthedeadduckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissisterwatching.Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing.

AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Sally,let'swashthedishes."ButSallysaid,"Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Johnny?"Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remember,theduck?"SoJohnnydidthedishes.

LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,andGrandmasaid,"I'msorry,butIneedSallytohelpmemakesupper."ButSallysmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelp."Andshewhisperedagain,"Remember,theduck?"SallywentfishingandJohnnystayed.

AfterseveraldaysofJohnnydoingbothhischoresandSally's,hefinallycouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandconfessedthathekilledtheduck.Shekneltdown,gavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.But,IwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSallymakeaslaveofyou."

(27)

A.Hewasashamedandshocked.

B.Hewasshyandgrieved.

C.Hewasdiscouragedandsympathetic.

D.Hewasshockedandgrieved.

24.(30)

A.Usesofcoldseawater.

B.Irrigatingdesertareas.

C.Techniquesforpreservingtheenvironment.

D.Techniquesofcultivatingplants.

25.(38)

26.(32)

A.In1966B.In1967C.In1938D.In1939

27.(22)

A.Sheisgoodatmakingstrawberrypies.

B.Shewastheorganizeroflastpicnic.

C.Sheisverybusywithherstudy.

D.ShewasDave'sgirlfriend.

28.

【B10】

29.(31)

A.Becausetheylikethedesignofthedresses

B.Becausetheyliketoweardifferentclothes

C.Becausetheypreferbuyingclothesatalowprice

D.Becausetheyneedtolooksmartwhenlookingforajob

30.

【B7】

31.(25)

A.Onlinelearningmakescommunicationeasier.

B.Onlinelearningisaneasywaytogetonlinedegrees.

C.Onlinelearningsavestimeandmoney.

D.Throughonlinelearning,oneneedn'tdohomework.

32.听力原文：M:Honey，thebasketballgameisabouttostart．Andcouldyoubringsomechipsandabowloficecream?And…uh…asliceofpizzafromthefridge．

W:Anythingelse?

M:No，that'sallfornow．Hey，honey，youknow，they'reorganizingacompanybasketballteam,andI'mthinkingaboutjoining.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

W:Humph.

M:"Humph"!Whatdoyoumean"Humph"?Iwasthestarplayerinhighschool.

W:Yeah,twenty-fiveyearsago.Look,Ijustdon'twantyoutohaveaheartattackrunningupanddownthecourt.

M:So,whatareyousuggesting?ShouldIjustabandontheidea?I'mnotthatoutofshape.

W:Well,yououghttoatleasthaveaphysicalcheckbeforeyoubegin.Imean,ithasbeenatleastfiveyearssinceyouplayedatall.

M:Well,okay,Iagreewithyou.

W:Andyouneedtowatchyourdietandcutbackonthefattyfoods,likeicecream.Andyoushouldtryeatingmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.

M:Yeah,you'reprobablyright.Ishoulddosomethingtoimprovemydiet.

W:Andyoushouldtakeupalittleweighttrainingtostrengthenyourmusclesorperhapstrycycling.Oh,andyouneedtogotobedearlyinsteadofwatchingTVhalfthenight.

M:Hey,you'restartingtosoundlikemypersonalfitnessinstructor!

W:No,Ijustloveyou,andIwantyoutobearoundforalong,longtime.

(20)

A.Playbasketballwithhiscolleagues.

B.Gotohospitalandhaveaphysicalcheck.

C.Loseweightandstrengthenthemuscles.

D.Competeinacyclingracewithcolleagues.

33.听力原文：M:I'dlikeyoutocomewithmetotheopeningoftheartexhibit.

W:I'mcompletelyexhausted,soyou'llhavetomanagewithoutmetonight.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(16)

A.Shewillgotheexhibitwiththeman.

B.Shewillstayathomeandrest.

C.Shewillfindoutwhentheexhibitopens.

D.Shewillhelpthemantopreparetheexhibit.

34.(28)

A.Heneverwastedmoneyinhisschooldays.

B.Hedevotedhimselftohisstudies.

C.Hewasusedtogettingupearly.

D.Hedidwellinbothstudiesandwork.

35.听力原文：M：I'mnotquitesurehowtoputthis．Butaboutthatcalculatoryouletmeuse，Idroppedit,andnowtheonbuttondoesn’tlightup．

W：Oh!That'sOK．Ithasn'tbeenworkingrightforsometimenow.

Q：What'stheman'sproblem?

(14)

A.Helostabuttonatwork.

B.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheputthecalculator.

C.Hethoughthebrokesomethingthewomanlenthim.

D.He'snotsurehowtosolvethemathproblem.

36.(34)

A.Becausehewasoncebeatenblackandblue.

B.Becausehewasveryold.

C.Becausehewasknockedtotheground.

D.Becausehesufferedfromalongseriousdisease.

37.听力原文：W:Openwide.Nowshowmewhereithurts.

M:Hereonthebottom,especiallywhenIbitesomethingcoldorhot.Icouldn'tenjoyice-creamandhotsoupanymore.It'sarealtorture.

Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(18)

A.Motherandson.

B.Lawyerandclient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Dentistandpatient.

38.

【B4】

39.听力原文：Advertisementcanbethoughtofas"themeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople'sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage,suchas,thepress,thecinemaandcommercialradio,televisionandsoon.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.

Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.

Wemightaskwhopayforthecostofadvertisement,theproducerorthecustomer?Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.

Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowing,advertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

(30)

A.Arousinginterest.

B.Cheatingcustomers.

C.Increasingcost.

D.Pushingthesale.

40.(42)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

【C8】

42.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworship______holdtheuniform.insuchhighregard.

43.(58)

44.

Establishedbusinesspartnersarepreferredinwebbusinessbecause______.

A.theyaremorecreditablethanothers

B.theyspecifytheproductstheywant

C.theyhaveaccesstothecompany'sprivateintranet

D.theyarecapableofconductingonlinetransactions

45.Wecaninferfromthepassage______.

A.howtoavoidnaggingfamilymembers

B.howtosilencegossipingfriends

C.howtomakeaharmlessrevenge

D.howtodealwithbothersomecoworkers

46.

Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardanorexia?

A.Criticism.B.Approval.C.Agreement.D.Tolerance.

47.

Whatkindofsocialsystemdoestheauthorsuggestinordertosolvetheproblem?

48.

AccordingtoDavidBransby,______.

A.PresidentBushiswar-mania

B.bio-basedalternativefuelsaretrvialascomparedwiththewarinIraq

C.PresidentBushsh6uldnotremedythelossbroughtbythetwohurricanes

D.bio-basedalternativefuelsshouldbetreatedasimportantasfightingawarinIraq

49.

【C6】

50.

【C4】

51.

WhowasMissFannyJackson?

52.Welearnfromthepassagethatpathologicalfatiguehappenswhen______.

A.youhavetobeintwoplacesatonce

B.thecellsaresubjecttoanexcessiveburden

C.thebodyisfreefromdiseases

D.youareinvolvedintoomanyactivities

53.

Onwhatconditioncanthebirdsspreadtheinfluenzathroughmigration?

54.

Thepilotshipprovedthattheexperimentwasfeasible;however,itdidnotduplicatethe______.

A.depthsatwhichactualminingwouldtakeplace

B.principleofahugevacuumcleaner

C.methodbywhichthenoduleswereproduced

D.techniquesofrefiningtheore

55.

Accordingtothepassage,theideaoftelecommutingisnotveryrealisticbecause______.

A.it'sdifficulttotakecareofsmallchildrenandconcentrateonworkatthesametime

B.computertechnologyisnotadvancedenough

C.electricalmalfunctionseaudestroyaproject

D.theworkersdonotalwayshavealltheneededresourcesathome

56.

Studiesoffriendshipshaveindicatedthatinseekingfriendswe______.

A.wanttobeflattered

B.arelookingforsympathy

C.thinktheyresembleusmorethantheyreallydo

D.insistonthemhavingsimilarattitudestoourselves

57.

Inordertocompetewithoverseasstudents,Americanchildrenwillprobablyhaveto______.

A.learntoworkwithdiversegroups

B.mastermorepracticalskills

C.havebroaderknowledge

D.strengthentheabilityofinnovation

58.

WhatisthepurposeofTek.Xam?

A.Itaimstoverifystudents'technicalskills.

B.Itisexpectedtoassiststudentsinhandlingproblemsinreality.

C.ItaimsatoverwhelmingLSATandCPA.

D.Itaimstosubstituteliberal-artscourseinindependentcolleges.

59.

Whichofthefollowingcanbebestansweredbytheinformationaboutthereductionoflossesandwasteinengineering?

A.Whendolossesandwastesoarinamachine?

B.Whyistheworkofthechemicalengineerimportanttooilrefining?

C.Howdoestheengineerachievethegooddesignofaproduct?

D.Whatareessentialfortheefficientfunctioningofamachine?

60.

Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirstjobhunterswould______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S8】

62.

【S3】

63.【S1】

64.TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathasrec-

ognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthe

newspaperindustry,papersmustreflectthediversityofthecommu-

nitiestowhichtheyprovideinformation.ItmustreflectthatdiversityS1.______

withtheirnewscoverageorrisklosingtheirreaders'interestand

theiradvertisers'support.OperatingwithinSeattle.whichhas20

percentsracialminorities,thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesandS2.______

proceduresforhiringandmaintainadiverseworkforce.TheunderlyingS3.______

reasonforthechangeisthatforinformationtobefair,appropriate,

andsubjective,itshouldbereportedbythesamekindofpopula-S4.______

tionthatreadsit.

Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,andpho-

tographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes'contentandtoS5.______

educatetherestofthenewsroomstaffaboutdiversityissues.InanS6.______

addition,thepaperinstitutedacontentaudit(审查)thatevaluates

thefrequencyandmannerofrepresentationofwomanandpeopleofS7.______

colorinphotographs.Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepic-

turedfartooinfrequentlyandwerepicturedwithadisproportionate

numberofnegativearticles.Theaudithasresultedfromimprove-S8.______

mentinthefrequencyofmajorityrepresentationandtheirportrayalS9.______

inneutralorpositivesituations.And,witharesult,the,SeattleTimesS10.______

hasimprovedasanewspaper,thediversitytrainingandcontentaudits

helpedtheSeattleTimesCompanytowinthePersonnelJournal

OptimasAwardforexcellenceinmanagingchange.

【S1】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Throughouttheworld36millionpeoplearesufferingfromAIDS,whichismorethan______(整个澳大利亚的人口).

67.HissuccessfulnegotiationswiththeAmericans_____________________________(帮助他巩固了在政府中的地位).

68.Jim______(在心理学考试中作弊被发现),whileSamwasscolded.

69.________________(强迫证人作出对自身不利的证词)isagainsthisconstitutionalrights.

70.ThousandsofpeoplecametoLochNesseachyear______(希望他们会看到那有名的生物).

参考答案

1.profitsandservicesprofitsandservices解析：题干中的Googleassuresprivacybydestroyinguserdata是对该段第三句和第四句前半句的简化改写。而题干中negativelyinfluence与原文中的limit以及make...lessuseful意思相近，故limit和make的宾语就是本题的答案。所以，空格处应填入profitsandservices。

2.socialandpoliticalsocialandpolitical解析：根据关键词technologies查读小标题TheTechnologicalSociety下面第二段倒数第二句Thus，technologiesthemselvesarenotneutral；theyaresocialandpoliticalphenomena．

3.B解析：本题根据第三自然段第三句话而设，可根据题目的主语在原文中进行扫读，由原文可知，这是两种不同的酶，分别负责酒精的制造和分解两个过程。因此，题目的说法是错误的。

4.protectstheearthfromharmfulultravioletradiationfromthesunprotectstheearthfromharmfulultravioletradiationfromthesun解析：本题答案可根据第二部分的第五段第三句获得，建议利用题目中的关键词ozonelayer确定答案范围。

5.jobsatisfactionrestsjobsatisfactionrests解析：根据题干中的信息词firstsixquestions和makeupthebase定位到倒数第五段，可知需要注意的是，如果12道问题中的大多数你都能给出肯定的答案，但你无法给出肯定答案的少数问题在前6个之中，那你的工作可能就没你想的那么好，因为前6个问题是工作满意度的基础所在，由此可得答案。

6.B解析：细节题。题文为“英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰在处理离婚问题上有同样适用的法律”。该题涉及到在不同地区处理离婚问题所适用法律的细节内容。题干关键词："England，WalesandScotland"。根据关键同定位于"Divorceissue"小标题下，"...andifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthaninEnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply."，明确告诉读者：如果你在Scotland而不是在England和Wales离婚，那么还有其他的适用法律，题干表达意思与原文不符。因此，本题答案为[N]。

7.C解析：该题信息文章中未提及。

8.A解析：根据题干信息词thepesticideDDT定位到第二个小标题下的第二段。即：杀虫剂DDT会伤害野生动植物并且能影响人类的神经系统，但对预防疟疾是很有效的(beeffectiveagainstmalaria)，故选A。

9.B解析：本题的关键词是Schools，结合后面的辅助信息，在原文中第5段第2句，可获得相关信息，但文中后者是否定形式，注意这个细节，答案应是N。

10.C解析：题干问大学图书馆为何乐于使用国会分类制。根据原文because原因状语从句可知，因为该制度提供了更洋细的图书分类标准。因此C项“分门别类更为详细”与原文相符：

11.theruinstheruins解析：细节辨认题。Wilcox的财产最终被转让给了国家，他觉得国家比个人更有可能保护好这些遗迹。

12.B解析：依据第四自然段第一句话“Thereportsaysitisstilltooearlytotalkofthedeathofthe'traditionalfamily'，becausefour-fifthsofdependentchildrenstillliveinafamilywithtwoparents，andnineintenofthoseparentsaremarried．”可知，还有五分之四的需要照料的孩子同双亲生活在一起，因此，传统的家庭已死亡的说法不确切。

13.memorizationorcolorcodingofnotebooksmemorizationorcolorcodingofnotebooks解析：由题眼定位到第五段第二句Noamountofmemorization，orcolorcodingyournotebookswillhelpyouwriteanoriginal，opinionatedessay．(大量的记忆或在课本上勾勾画画并不能帮你写出具有见解独特观点突出的文章。)答案容易得出，填空时对表达作相应的变化即可。

14.industryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperience。industryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperience。解析：根据题干中的信息词HighTechHigh和hired定位到第三个小标题下的第三段，可知许多专家建议让没有证书但拥有行业经验的博学人士参与教学，该实验正在HighTechHigh中进行，由此可得答案。下文又提到为了教授生物工艺或网络设计等课程，该校还聘请了行业专业人员，由此也可得答案。

15.A解析：文章第二段中提到，韩国最大的公司，现代公司是由长兄领导的，公司的五个主要部门分别由五个兄弟，姐(妹)夫或女婿管理。

16.drawtheblindsOrcurtainsdrawtheblindsOrcurtains解析：由题干中Toreducethedamageofbooks可定位到第三个小标题下第五段第三句：Ifyourlibraryhaswindows，drawtheblindsorcurtainstominimizeinjury．题干中Toreducethedamageofbooks与原文tominimizeinjury相对应。此处要求填入动词成分与前而的to构成不定式。根据该句可知，为了将对图书的损害降到最低，在有窗子的房间，应将遮光布或窗帘拉下。由此可得出答案drawtheblindsorcurtains。

17.e-waste/wastageofthe"old"products/obsoleteelectronicgoodse-waste/wastageofthe"old"products/obsoleteelectronicgoods解析：参看第二段第一和第二句话“However，withtheconstantdrivetohavethenewestandlatestproductscomestheinevitablewastageofthe'old'productstheyreplace．Obsoleteelectronicgoods，or'e-waste'isoneofthefastestgrowingwastetypesandtheproblemofe-wasteisglobal．”，可知电子和通讯业的日趋发展所带来的新的问题：电子废物处理问题。

18.A解析：词汇理解题。“slam”的原义为猛击，根据第二段“Hisdoublelifemayhavebody-slammedhisteachingcareer”，“body-slammed”的原义为猛击对手身体，引申义为“毁了”。这句话的意思为“他作为教师和摔跤手的双重生活毁了他的教学生涯”。因此选B。

19.A解析：第二句提到了预算，接着第三句说，一旦你知道钱花在何处，便会明白哪些地方是不应花钱的，说明了预算的目的所在，即要避免花不该花的钱，故A项“避免不必要的花销”正确。

20.parallelparallel解析：本题涉及混合动力汽车的两种结构模式。HybridStructure部分为答案出处。综合该部分首段第二句的Oneway，knownasaparallelhybrid及第二段首句中的Bycontrast，inaserieshybrid可知，混合动力汽车有并联和串联两种结构模式。

21.B

22.pioneering

23.D

24.A解析：本题问的是短文的主要意思。要求考生对材料有一个全面的了解，然后作出归纳。本文大部分内容讲述的是利用海水调节温度种植庄稼，文章结尾的地方又谈到利用海水调节气温，可见文章讲述的是冰凉海水的用途。困此，选项A为正确答案。

25.launched

26.A解析：细节题。根据文章中的句子：TheUniversityofKuwaitwasopenedin1966.(科威特大学的成立时间是1966年。)答案是A。

27.D解析：对话的结尾，女士提出让Kathy做一些上次她做过的樱桃派，男士说Kathy最近做两份工作很忙，他不想打扰，最后男士又说出了实情，说他上星期与Kathy分手了。故本题答案为D。

28.remaininfectiousforuptothreehours

29.D解析：Whydoes“DressforSuccess"attractmanywomen?

根据短文中提到的Sinceitwassetup...Manyofthemhavewonjob可知，很多女土都来到南希的办公室请求帮助，她们中很多人都找到了工作，由此可知南希的办公室提供的衣服可以让她们在找工作的时候看起来时髦些。

30.disturbing

31.C解析：Whatisthereasonwhythewomanchoseonlinelearning?

32.A解析：对话开头男士说“他们正在组建一支公司篮球队，我在考虑要参加”，因此A正确。

33.B解析：男士询问女士能否一起参加艺术展览会开幕式，女士回答说自己太累，要男士自己一个人去。女士隐含的意思是需要在家休息，故选B项。

34.D

35.C解析：男士以前曾经弄掉了女士的计算器(calculator)，现在开关不亮了(onbuttondoesn'tlightup)。女士问答说没关系，那个开关不好用已经有一段时间了(hasn'tbeenworkingrightforsometime)。由此可见男士的问题在于他以为他把女士的物品弄坏了。故正确答案为C项。

36.B解析：短文第二句就谈到了这—点：由于年老的原因他有点耳聋。Hewasalsopartiallydeafbecauseofoldage．

37.D

38.providingproviding解析：空格前面为逗号，因此，空格处应填入分词，引导状语成分。

39.D

40.commit

41.KK解析：此处需填入动词构成不定式完成句意，confide意为“信任，信赖”同in搭配使用。

42.varietyandindividualityvarietyandindividuality解析：第一段第一句就指出美国人对制服的态度：Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality，yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform，即崇尚多样化和个性的(varietyandindividuality)的美国人却对制服情有独钟。

43.HH解析：stealglancesat意为“偷偷地看”，故H项符合题意。

44.A解析：第2段第2句中的trust表明选择固定交易伙伴就是因为可信任，选A。

45.C解析：推断题。根据文章大意可知，本文在谈论无恶意的报复。所以C)正确。[避错]A)“如何避免家人的唠叨”、B)“如何让说闲话的朋友禁声”和D)“如何摆脱讨厌的同事”在原文中都有提及，但都较片面，不具有概括性。故排除。

46.A解析：推断题。本文章虽未直接表述作者观点，但作品从头至尾都谈及anorexia的严重后果，甚至引发了死亡，对读者起到警示作用。由此可见，A项正确。

47.HumanistindustrialismHumanistindustrialism解析：参见最后1段第2句：Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionendinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities--thoseofallloveandreason--aretheaimsofsocialarrangements.可知作者并不主张倒退，而是主张改革现实社会。

48.D解析：细节推理题，本题考查对最后一段的理解。根据该段第四句，只简单地提到一句“布什正忙于在伊拉克打一场战争”，而根据最后一句，这是出于国家安全(nationalsecurity，因此，不能就此判定布什是战争狂人，因此，A错：根据第四、五句，发展这些替代燃料和其它事情(伊拉克的战争和救助海啸之灾一样重要，因此，B错，D正确，为答案。说话人井非不想去救助海啸之灾，所以C项推理不成立。因此，答案只能选D。

49.FF解析：本段最后所举的具体事件说明对于女性而言，手机和呼机不仅使她们家庭生活受到工作的影响，同时也使家庭琐事影响她们的工作，因此空格处应选择especially，即spilloverbetweenworkandhome在女性身上体现得更为明显。partly则是“部分地”，与这一事实不符，因此排除。

50.DD解析：分析句子结构可知，该空格所在句包含hadsth．done的结构，因此空格处应选动词过去分词。原句意为“……用于描述世贸大楼的‘归零地’将其含义从‘起点’______为9·1l灾难的中心”，因此所选动词应意为“更改，改换”，D(改变)最适合。

51.ShewasanimaginarypersoncreatedbySpring.ShewasanimaginarypersoncreatedbySpring.解析：参见文章倒数第四句话。

52.B解析：根据题干中的path