河北邯郸2022高三下第二次模拟考试试卷

河北省邯郸市2022届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.clothA.host B.comment C.bone D.polite2.butterA.duty B.butcher C．busy D.custom3.measureA.pleasure B.sugar C.prison D.settle4.pearA.fear B.near C.bear D.hear5.technologyA.check B.chemical C.achieve D.march第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudied B.mightstudy C.shouldhavestudied D.wouldstudy答案是Ｃ6._________smellis_______importantpartofattraction.A./,theB.The,anC./,/ D./,an7.Thegovernmenthasdoneeverythingitcan_______theburiedminers.A.tosaveB.saving C.save D.saved8.---Howdoyoufindmyhometown?---_______.A.SomeonetoldmeB.BylookingatthemapC.Morebeautiful,IthinkD.Bychance9._______thesoundoftheterriblenoise,thelittlebabyburstintotears.A.On B.By C.At D.Upon10.Withtheeconomiccrisis_______on,itisstilldifficulttofindajob.A.togoB.go C.goneD.going11.---Rememberthetrip?Thescenerythereisreallybreathing-taking.---Yeah.Wealsoreally_______agoodtime.A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.has12._______thesituationbecomeworse,callmeatonce.A.MustB.Need C.MayD.Should13.Asisknowntous,knowledgeis_______canchangeyourlife.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how14.PremierWenJiabaopaidavisittothedrought-hitsouthwesternChina,_______inspiresthepeople.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what15.---Adesktop,togetherwith100DVDs,_____tothekindergartenasapresent.A.hasbeenofferedB.havebeenofferedC.hasofferedD.haveoffered16.Itishopedthatitwon’tbelong_______thestudentsaren’tburdenedwithsomuchhomework.A.beforeB.sinceC.thatD.after17.Iwouldhavecomehereontime.Butmycar_______.A.brokeupB.brokeaway C.brokeoutD.brokedown18.---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?---I’mlookingforabook,_______writtenbyHanHan.A.itB.thatC.oneD.theone19.---Howoftendoyouhavedinnerintherestaurant?---Seldom.Thedishesdon’ttasteso_______asthoseathome.A.well B.good C.badD.clean20.IsawTominthemeeting-room,sohe_______attendthemeeting.A.surely B.did C.doesD.Really第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的中个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出或以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyneighborPeterGate’slifewasshadowedforyearsbythememoryofhispartinanoutdooradventurethatresultedinthedeathofoneofhisclassmates.Heandhiswife21aftersixyearsofmarriage.ThenthenewsaboutPeterchanged.HiswifeBettycameback;he22afinepositioninacompany.Onedayhetoldmewhathadchangedhis23:Iusedtothink,‘NothingcanundowhatIhavedone.’Thethoughtofmyguilt(罪恶感)would24meinthemiddleofasmileorahandshake.Itputawallbetweenmywifeandme.ThenIhadan25visitfromthepersonI26mosttosee—the27ofthecollegeclassmatewhodied.“Yearsago”,shesaid,“Ifounditinmyheart,throughprayer(祈祷),to28you.Bettyforgaveyou.Sodidyourfriendsandemployers.”She29,andthensaid30,“Youaretheonepersonwhohasn’tforgivenPeterGate.Whodoyouthinkyouareto31thepeopleofthistownandGod？”“I32hereyesandfoundthereakindof33tobethepersonImighthavebeenifhersonhadlived.ForthefirsttimeinmyadultlifeIfelt34toloveandbeloved.”So,yousee,itisonlythroughforgivenessofour35thatwegainthefreedomtolearnfromexperience.Butforgivingourshortcomingsdoesn'tmean36thattheyexist.37,itmeans38themhonestly,realistically.39youforgive,youcannotlove.Andwithout40,lifehasnomeaning.Forgivenessisagoodquality.21．A．divided B.separated C.quarrelled D.left22.A．lost B.kept C.earned D.discovered23.A．marriageB.job C.family D.life24. A．help B.stop C.protect D.attract25. A．unexpectedB.unwilling C.unfriendly D.unknown26. A．hoped B.feared C.terrified D.wished27. A．sister B.wife C.mother D.teacher28. A．hate B.love C.forgive D.forget29. A．stopped B.added C.continued D.paused30. A．seriously B.sadly C.cheerfully D.nervously31. A．getalongwith B.standoutagainstC.keepintouchwith D.liveinharmonywith32. A．lookedat B.lookedfor C.lookedinto D.lookedafter33. A．permissionB.determinationC.sorrow D.apology34. A．worried B.worthy C.lonely D.curious35. A．adventures B.friends C.mistakes D.classmates36. A．ignoring B.admitting C.remembering D.finding37. A．TobeginwithB.OntheotherhandC.Aboveall D.Onthecontrary38 A．facing B.recognizingC.returning D.forgetting39. A．Although B.If C.Unless D.Because40. A．forgivenessB.love C.freedom D.Shortcomings第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题。第一节每小题2分）AAftermorethanayearofbitterpoliticaldebate,PresidentObamasatdownintheWhiteHouseEastRoomonMarch23andsignedthe2022PatientProtectionandAffordableCareActintolawwithapen，andthenanotherpen，andanother.Obamaused22penstosignthe$938billionhealthcarebill.Thepracticeofusingdifferentpenstosignimportantlegislation（法规）datesatleastasfarbackasFranklinRoosevelt.Thereasonisfairlysimple.Thepenusedtosignhistoriclegislationitselfbecomesahistoricalartifact.ThemorepensaPresidentuses,themorethank-yougiftshecanoffertothosewhohelpedcreatethatpieceofhistory.TheWhiteHouseoftengivepenstosupportersofthenewlysignedlegislation.WhenLyndonJohnsonsignedtheCivilRightsActin1964,hereportedlyusedmorethan75pensandgaveoneofthefirstonestoMartinLutherKingJr.Andin1996,PresidentClintongavethefourpensheusedtosigntheLine-ItemVetobilltothosemostlikelytoappreciatethebill'sconsequence.Oncethey'regivenaway,somepensendupinmuseums;othersaredisplayedproudlyinrecipients'(接受者)officesorhomes.Buttheysometimesappearagain,likeinthe2022presidentialcampaign（竞选活动）,whenJohnMacainpromisedtousethesamepengiventohimbyPresidentReagantocutporkfromthefederalbudget.NoteveryPresidentgoesforthemultipensignature,however.PresidentGeorgeW.Bushpreferredsigningbillswithonlyonepenandthenofferingseveralunused"gift"pensassouvenirs.41.Wecanlearnfromparagraph1thatthe2022PatientProtectionandAffordableCareAct_______.A.hasbeenpassedeasilyB.wasputforwardoneyearagoC.becomeslawintheUSAD.isunimportant42.HowarethepensdealtwithafterbeingusedbyPresidentObama?A.Supportersofthenewlysignedlegislationarelikelytogetsomeofthem.B.Obamawillkeepthem.C.TheywillbejustsetasideD.Theywillbesoldtothepublicatahighprice.43.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnMacain?A.HewaseverPresidentintheUSA.B.Hetookpartinthe2022presidentialcampaign.C.HeneverusedthepengivenbyReagan.D.Hewasonlyconcernedabouthisownbusiness.44.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.Obamasignedthe2022PatientProtectionandAffordableCareAct.B.ItisapracticetousemultiplepenstosignimportantlegislationintheUSA.C.Pensarenecessaryinthesignature.D.Allthepresidentslikethemultipensignature.BMaggianoisanaward-winningteacherintheSocialStudiesDepartmentatWestSpringfieldHighSchoolinVirginia.Hehastaughtinpublicandprivateschoolsfor25years.Inapieceonhisblogcalled“TheClassroomPost,”hecallsformoremalestoentertheprofession(职业).MenTeach,anon-profitorganizationthatencouragesmentoenterteaching,reportsthatin2022,18.8%ofallelementaryandmiddleschoolteachersweremen.Atthehighschoollevelduringthesameyear,mencomprised（构成）44%oftheworkforce.Whyaretheresofewmeninteaching?MenTeachsayslowpayandlackofprestige（声望）,aswellasaperceptioninourculturethatteachingisforwomen.Asaresult,thereisnoorganizedeffortacrossthecountrytoattractmenintotheteachingprofession.Astudyin2022bytheNationalEducationAssociationshowedthatthenumberofmaleteachershitarecord40-yearlow.Malescomprised24.5percentofpublicschoolteachers.Stateswithhighpercentages:Kansas(33.6percent),Oregon(31.6percent),Alaska(30.9percent)andIndiana(30.5percent).Stateswiththelowestpercentage:Arkansas(16.2percent),Virginia(17.4percent),Mississippi(17.5percent),Louisiana(18percent),SouthCarolina(18.5percent)andGeorgia(19.7percent).Thereisnodefinitive(确定)researchthatmalestudents--orfemalestudents,forthatmatter--learnbetterfromaparticularsex.ButasMaggianoputit,“Kidstoday,bothboysandgirls,musthavethesameopportunitytolearnfromoutstanding,devotedmenthatIdid.However,Ihaveheardlittlediscussionaboutthisproblemcomingfromournationalleaders.45.WhatworriesMaggianoisthat_______.A.nobodywilltakehisplacewhenheretiresB.maleteachersarenotsoexcellentC.menarenotinterestedinteachingD.thereisnotenoughteachersintheschools46.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthat______.A.thenumberofmaleteachershitarecord40-yearlowin2022B.itisnotsurestudentswilllearnbetterfrommaleteachersC.maleteachersgetahigherpayD.organizedeffortshavebeenmadetocallonmenintotheteachingprofession47.Inwhichstatearemaleteachersmostbadlyneeded?A.AlaskaB.VirginiaC.GeorgiaD.Arkansas48.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Thegovernmentdoesn’tpaymuchattentiontotheshortage.ofmaleteachersintheschool.B.Studentsfinditeasytolearnfrommaleteachers.C.I’mgladtohearthediscussionabouttheshortageofmaleteachersintheschool.D.Theshortageofmaleteachersintheschoolhasnoeffectonstudents.CFunnyEnglishErrorsandInsightsLaugh...AndLearn!WelcometothewebsiteforFunnyEnglishErrorsandInsights(2022),anewbookofunconscioushumourpublishedbytheNationalLibraryofAustralia.FunnyEnglishErrorsandInsightswillbelaunchedattheNationalLibraryinCanberraon29th,October2022.Inthemeantime,explorethiswebsiteforothercollectionsofreal-lifeEnglishlanguagemistakes,includingfunnyanswerstoexamquestions,mediamisprints,andsillysigns.SeeFunnyEnglishErrors:TheBListformorethanahundredexamplesoffunnyEnglishgaffes（失言）.FormorefunnyEnglisherrors,readauthorTroySimpson'sblog.Forstillmoreexamples,,jointhiswebsitetodownloadafreePDFversionofEnglishAsSheIsTaught,whichlistsourtop250funnyEnglishlanguagemistakesfromthatclassichowlersbook.JointhiswebsiteFREE,andyoucanalso:Entermember-onlycompetitionsContributeyourcommentsDownloadfreee-CardsBethefirsttoknowaboutourmuch-anticipatedbook,FunnyEnglishErrorsandInsights(2022)...FeaturesFollowsinthetraditionoftherunawaybest-sellerHowlersbooksofthe1920sand1930sIncludesquotes(引文)thathaveneverbeenpublishedbeforeinthiswayIncludesmorethan30carefullyselectedfunnyphotosTopicsincludeEnglish,science,history,geography,religion,mathematics,andmoreAperfectgiftforstudents,teachers,parents,grandparents,publicspeakers,doctors,lawyers,journalists,clergyandreligious,andanyonewithasenseofhumour!49.Thewordlaunchedinthesecondparagraphisclosesttothemeaning:A.sentupforthefirsttime. B.writtenforthefirsttime.C.forsaleforthefirsttime. D.printedforthefirsttime.50.Onthewebsite,youcandothefollowingthingsexcept_______.A.readsomefunnynewsB.knowsomethingaboutthisbookpreviouslyC.findalotofexamplesaboutEnglisherrorsD.expressyouropinionsfreely51.Aboutthisbook,youknowthat_______.A.itonlyincludesEnglish,science,historyB.itisquitedifferentfromHowlersbooksC.allthequotesinitarefamiliarwithusD.itisintendedforpeopleallwalksoflife52.Thetextisaimedatintroducing_______.A.apopularwebsiteB.someselectedfunnyphotosC.anewbookD.somefunnyEnglisherrorsD（BBC）The"fatherofthepersonalcomputer"whokick-startedthecareersofMicrosoftfoundersBillGatesandPaulAllenhasdiedattheageof68.DrHenryEdwardRobertswastheinventoroftheAltair8800,amachinethatledtothehomecomputerage.GatesandAllencontactedDrRobertsafterseeingthemachineonthefrontcoverofamagazineandofferedtowritesoftwareforit.TheprogramwasknownasAltair-Basic,thefoundationofMicrosoft'sbusiness."Edwaswillingtotakeachanceonus-twoyoungguysinterestedincomputers,andwehavealwaysbeenthankfultohim,"theMicrosoftfounderssaidinastatement.Appleco-founderSteveWozniaktoldtechnologywebsiteCNETthatDrRobertshadtaken"acriticallyimportantstepthatledtoeverythingwehavetoday".DrRobertswasthefounderofMicroInstrumentationandTelemetrySystems(MITS),originallysetuptosellelectronicspartstomodelrockethobbyists.Thecompanywentontosellelectroniccalculatorparts,butwassoonovershadowedbybiggerfirms.Inthemid-1970's,withthefirmstrugglingwithdebt,DrRobertsbegantodevelopacomputerkit(配套零件)forhobbyists.TheresultwastheAltair8800.The$395kit(around£1,000today)wasfeaturedonthecoverofPopularElectronicsin1975,resultinginafloodoforders.AmongstthoseinterestedinthemachinewerePaulAllenandBillGates.ThepaircontactedDrRoberts,offeringtowritesoftwarethatwouldhelppeopleprogramthemachine.ThepairfinallymovedtoAlbuquerque-thehomeofMITS-wheretheyfoundedMicro-Soft,todeveloptheirsoftware.DrRobertssoldhiscompanyin1977.Hediedinhospitalon1Aprilafteralongperiodofpneumonia．(肺炎)53.WhydidDrRobertsprobablydecidetosellhiscompany?A.Becausehewasinheavydebtinthemid-1980's.B.BecausehewantedtotakeachanceonGatesandAllen.C.Becausehewantedtodevelopacomputerkitforhobbyists.D.Becausehehaddifficultycompetingwithbigcompanies.54.WhatdoweknowaboutMITS?A.ItwassetupbySteveWozniak.B.Itsoldelectronicspartstobigfirms.C.ItislocatedinAlbuquerque.D.Itisatechnologywebsite.55.WecanlearnthatPopularElectronicsislikelytobe____.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.aWebsiteD.anorganization56.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThestoryoftheAltair8800B.ThefounderofMITSC.FatherofthepersonalcomputerdiedD.ThestoryofDrRobertsEScientistssaytheyhavediscoveredapromisingtreatmentforsleepingsickness,akillerdiseasethatinfects(感染)about60,000peopleinAfricaayear.BritishandCanadianexpertssaydrugscouldattacktheparasite（寄生虫）causingtheillnessneedstosurvive.Theysaythedrugcouldbereadyforhumanmedicaltestinabout18months.Thedisease,spreadbythebiteofafly,iscausedbyaparasiteattackingthecentralnervoussystem.Ithassimilarsymptoms（症状）tomalaria（疟疾）,makingitdifficulttodiagnose.Leftuntreated,itmovestothebrain,resultinginmentalconfusionandfinaldeathThe"breakthrough"cameattheUniversityofDundeeinScotland,wherescientistswereofferedmoneytoresearchdiseasesignoredbymajordrugscompanies.ProfessorPaulWyatt,directoroftheprogramme,said:"Thisisoneofthemostsignificantfindingsmadeinrecentyearsintermsofdrugdiscoveryanddevelopmentforignoreddiseases."Hesaidtheresearch,publishedinthejournalNature,represented"significantprogress"inthedevelopmentofafullblowndrugagainstthedisease.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidtherearebetween50,000and70,000casesofthediseaseayear,withafurther60millionpeopleatriskofinfection.TheresearchinDundeewasbackedbypartnersattheUniversityofYorkinEnglandandtheStructuralGenomicsConsortiuminToronto,Canada.Thetwodrugscurrentlyavailabletotreatsleepingsicknessbothhaveproblems.Oneiswithsideeffectsthatkillonein20patientsandtheotheriscostly,onlypartiallyeffectiveandrequireslong-timehospitaltreatment,thescientistssaid.57.Thewordbackedinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.conductedB.supportedC.believedD.managed58.WhattheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidsuggestedthat______.A.about60000peoplediedofthediseaseeachyearB.about60000peoplewerecuredofthediseaseeachyearC.600millionpeoplearelikelytogetinfectedD.thediseaseisspreadingfastinAfrica59.Wecanreadthispassage______.A.inthejournalNatureB.inanewspaperoftheUniversityofDundeeC.inabookaboutfliesD.inanewspaperaboutmedicine60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.bigdrugcompaniesplayanimportantroleintheresearchofthenewdrugB.peoplewhogetinfectedwiththediseasearementallydisturbedC.among200peopleinfectedwiththedisease,5maydiebecauseoftheolddrugD. ProfessorPaulWyattmaybeaprofessorattheUniversityofYork第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）M：Hi．Jenny．Nicetomeetyouhere!HaveyougoteverythingreadyforChristmas?W：61．Whataboutyou，Mike?M：62．Bytheway，haveyoureadthisnewsinthenewspaper?Twomenbrokeintoastorenearherelastnightandtookmorethan$4,500incash．W：63．Twoyoungmenheldupmyhusbandonthestreetlastweekinthemiddleoftheafternoon.M：Really?64．Wheredidthattakeplace?W：65．Rightinfrontofthecinema．A.I’msorrytohearthatB.No．IcameheretogetsomemeatandfruitC.OnlyablockfromhereD.IthinkIcangeteverythingreadytodayE.Howmuchdiditcostyou?F.That’snothing

G.Goodlucktoyou第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空限写一词）。66.(不幸的)，thetemperatureonearthisincreasingbyonedegreecentigradeeveryyear. 66.___________67.Iwillwaitforyouatthe(喷泉). 67.___________68.Shewassoangrythatshe(撕扯)theletterintopieces. 68.___________69.Quiteafewyoungpeoplewouldliketolivea(单身)life. 69.___________70.Studentsare(禁止)tobringcellphones. 70.___________71.Thebroken(树枝)havebeensweptaway. 71.___________72.Therearetwentybooks______.(总共) 72._______73.Walk(直着)andthehotelisjustonyourleft. 73._______74.Itisgoodforyoutohavealittle(巧克力). 74._______75.Areallthe(乘客)aboard?. 75._______第二节．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。TimeseemlimitedforusSeniorThreestudents. 76_________Therefore,m