2022年河南省南阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年河南省南阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1．考研人数在持续上涨10年后于2007年开始减少。

2．教研热降温的原因。(收费改革；研究生就业难；用人单位重视工作经验)

3．我们应该如何选择。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新闻媒体披露，徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”

2．分析“远离网吧”运动的原因

3．做出对比和评论

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

3.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中

2.因特网的益处

3.因特网的消极方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在电视上出现了很多方言类的节目

2．对这种现象有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成

3．我的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareLiMing.WritealettertoMartha,ateacherofyoursintheseniorhighschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.得知老师要来伦敦访问非常高兴；

2．介绍自己的学习和生活；

3．希望能带老师参观伦敦。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在许多民间组织和政府机构鼓励民众通过捐赠来帮助落后地区

2．捐赠的确能够对落后地区的发展带来帮助

3．在我看来，真正能够帮助落后地区的还是……

CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.青少年有叛逆行为；

2.家长对孩子表现出的一系列反应；

3.如何对待孩子的逆反心理

HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagers

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．图中所示为某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年参加成人教育(或继续教育)的人数情况，请描述其变化

2．请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从社会发展及竞争能力方面加以说明)

3．请预测我国成人教育(或继续教育)的前景

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

--电子图书悄然问世，带来了巨大的市场潜力，并对出版业造成一定的冲击

--电子图书的优势和弊端

--电子图书与纸质书刊的前景

IsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了生存和发展人们要……

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Manufacturershavedeveloped_______________tocorrecterrorslikereceivingsignalofthesamefrequencyfromastrangedevice.

12.

Theacademicpaperundergraduateswriteattheuniversityisforacademicpurpose.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Ithispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HowtoCreateaHomeLibrary

"Icannotlivewithoutbooks,"declaredU.S.PresidentThomasJeffersontohisfriendJohnAdams.Indeed,Jeffersonwasanobsessivebookcollectorfromayoungage,amassing(收集)threeseparatehomelibrariesinhislifetime.Jefferson'slibrarywasconsideredthefinestinthecountry,andhiscollectiondoubledtheholdingsoftheLibraryofCongress.Still,Jeffersondidn'tlettheshelvesatMonticellositempty.Bythetimehedied11yearslater,hehadmorethan2000volumesinhislibrary.

Jefferson'slibrarymightfityourconceptionofanold-fashionedhomelibrarywithleather-boundbooks,woodpanelinganduncomfortablefurniture.Buthomelibrariescanbeadynamicexpressionoftheowner'spersonality.Creatingahomelibraryisafunwaytodisplayyourinterestswhileestablishingaspecialspaceforreading.

HomeLibraryOrganization

Whenyoustartedusingthepubliclibrary,youprobablylearnedaboutMelvilDeweyandhissystemfororderinglibraries.TheDeweyDecimalClassificationSystemhastenbroadcategoriesfororganizingbooks,includingphilosophy,religionandthearts.Eachcategoryisassignedanumber,soforexample,whenyouwantabookonmodernart,youheadtothe700block.Largerlibraries,suchasthoseatuniversities,tendtousetheLibraryofCongressClassificationSystembecauseitoffersamorespecificarrayofsubjectsforcategorization,addingsubjectssuchasmedicineandlawforatotalof21categories.

Yourhomelibrarymayormaynotbeaslargeasyourlocalpubliclibrary,butagoodsystemoforganizationwillstillhelpyoufindthebookyouwantquickly.YoucouldtakeapagefromDeweyandtheLibraryofCongressandsortbooksbysubjectmatter.Sectionsforsubjectssuchashistory,technologyorfictionmightmaketheirretrievaleasier.Thissystemalsowouldallowyoutohighlightaparticularpassion,suchasanextensivecollectionofWorldWarIIhistory.

Herearesomeotherwaystoorganizeacollection.

Alphabetizingbyauthorworkswellforfictionbutnotnecessarilyfornonfictionbooksofvarioussubjects.

Judgingabookbyitscoverisusuallyfrownedupon,butsortingbycolorcanbeaestheticallypleasingtosome.Thosegenerallyforgetfulaboutthecolorsoftheirbooksmightdisagree.

Afterapainfulbreakup,themaincharacterinNickHornby'sbook"HighFidelity"organizeshisrecordcollectionautobiographicallyintheorderheacquiredthem.Achronologicalorganizationmightincludeshelvesthattracktheprogressofyourlife,frombelovedchildhoodreadingandcollegetext-bookstoparentingbooks.

Tosomereaders,therearetwowaystolookatbooks:readandunread.Prioritizing(区分优先次序)whenyoumightneedthebookwillallowyoutokeepunreadbooksattheforefrontofyourcollection,aswellasbooksyoureachforfrequently,suchasreferencebooksorfavoritenovels.

LibraryFurniture

Whileitmightbedifficultforabooklovertospendmoneyonsomethingotherthanbooks,atsomepoint,youwillneedsomebookshelves.Built-in,bookshelvescanprovidefloor-to-ceilingstorageandspacesavings.Theycanbetuckedunderstaircasesorotherout-of-the-wayspaces;however,they'renotagoodchoiceforrenters,andtheycanrepresentabiginvestmentintermsofpriceandinstallation.Freest

A.builtthreelibrariesforCongress

B.builtthreelibrariesathishome

C.donatedbooksforthreelibraries

D.collectedbooksfromthreelibraries

14.FoodsThatFightDisease

Withremarkableconsistency,recentresearchhasfoundthatadiethighinplant-basedfoods—fruits,vegetables,driedpeasandbeans,grains,andstarchystaplessuchaspotatoes—isthebody'sbestweaponinthwartingmanyhealth-relatedproblems.Thesefoodsworkagainstsomanydiseasesthatthesamehealthyingredientsyoumightusetoprotectyourheartorwardoffcancerwillalsobenefityourintestinaltractandbones.

Here'swhatiscurrentlyknownaboutthesedifferentdisease-fightingfoods.CancerFighters

Preventingcancerisacompellingreasontoloadupyourcartintheproducedepartment.Scientistshaverecentlyestimatedthatapproximately30to40percentofallcancerscouldbeavertedifpeopleatemorefruits,vegetables,andplant-basedfoodsandminimizedhigh-fat,high-calorieediblesthathavescantnutritionalvalue.Upto70percentofcancersmightbeeliminatedifpeoplealsostoppedsmoking,exercisedregularly,andcontrolledtheirweight.

Inthepast,researchershadlinkedfatconsumptionwiththedevelopmentofcancers,buttheycurrentlybelievethateatingfruits,vegetables,andgrainsmaybemoreimportantinpreventingthediseasethannoteatingfat."Theevidenceaboutahigh-fatdietandcancerseemedalotstrongerseveralyearsagothanitdoesnow,"saysMelaniePolk,aregistereddietitiananddirectorofnutritioneducationattheAmericanInstituteforCancerResearch.

Althoughscientistsarestillnotcertainaboutthespecifics,they'rebeginningtocloseinonthehealthfulconstituentsofplant-basedfoods.Inparticular,they'relookingcloselyattwocomponentsantioxidantsandphytochemicals.

Antioxidants.Theantioxidants(carotenoids,suchasbetacaroteneandlycopene,andvitaminsCandE)foundinfruits,vegetables,andotherplant-basedfoodsfightfreeradicals,whicharecompoundsinthebodythatattackanddestroycellmembranes.Theuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalsisbelievedtocausemanycancers.

Thecarotenoids,inparticular,whichgivefruitsandvegetablestheirbrightyellow,orange,andredcolors,arenowgainingrecognitionfortheirnutritionalworth.Numerousstudieshaveextolledthevirtuesoflycopene(thecarotenoidthatmakestomatoesred)inpreventingprostatecancer.OnesuchstudyatHarvardUniversityfoundthatmenwhoincludetomatoproductsintheirmealstwiceaweekcouldreducetheirriskofdevelopingprostatecancerbyonethirdcomparedwithmenwhonevertouchtomatoes.

Otherlycopene-richfoods,suchaswatermelon,redgrapefruit,andguava,arenowpiquingtheinterestofresearchers.Watermelonnotonlyyieldsmorelycopeneperserving(15mgin11/2cups)thanrawtomatoes(11mgper11/2cups),butit'salsoarichsourceofvitaminsAandC.

Canwatermelonhelpreducetheincidenceofcancer?Nooneknowsforsurebecausetherehaven'tbeensufficientstudies."Weassumethatwe'llseebenefits,"saysPenelopePerkinsVeazie,Ph.D.,aresearchscientistwiththeUSDA'sAgriculturalResearchService.Researchersthereplantocomparepeoplewhoeatwatermelonwiththosewhoeatprocessedtomatoesbecausecookingenhanceslycopeneabsorption—oseewhichgroupabsorbsmorelycopene.(A11/2cupservingoftomatosaucepacks53mgoflycopene.)

Phytochemicals.Thephytochemicalspresentinfruitsandvegetablesprotectthebodybystuntingthegrowthofmalignantcells.Phytochemicals,naturallyoccurringsubstances,includeindoles([生化]吲哚)incabbageorcauliflower,saponins([生化]皂角苷)inpeasandbeans,andisoflavones(异黄酮)insoymilkandtofu.Investigatorshaveonlyaninklingofhowmanyphytochemicalsexistandhowtheywork.Theyareconfident,however,thatyoucangetabasketfulofanti-cancernutrientsbymi

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

NoWestern-style.librariesexistedforthegenerationpublicinChinauntil___________.

16.

Canadahadtototallybanfishingineastcoastwatersintheyearof______.

A.1975B.1980C.1990D.1992

17.

Ifmanypeoplehavedemandforthenetworkatthesametime,thedatacommunicationwillbedifficultevenwith4Gtechnology.

18.

AvarietyofgasestrappedintheEarth'satmospherecanensurelifeonEarthbecausetheyare______.

19.

Whenpeopletrytocombatstress,theirbrainneedsagoodrest,solisteningtomusicisagoodway.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Whenourbiddingisdefeatedbyanotherbidder,eBaywillinform.usofthisby_______________.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.

【B5】

22.听力原文：W:Youdon'tlooksmartthismorning.Icanseeyou'renothappy.Comeon,whathappened?

M:Ihadneverexpectedthiswouldhavehappenedtome.WehadapowerfailureathomelastnightandImissedmostofthefootballmatch.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Themanisafootballfan.

B.Themanneedsthewoman'shelp.

C.Themendidn'twatchTVlastnight.

D.Themanoftenhaspowerfailureathome.

23.(39)

24.听力原文：W:I'mgladthatyouhavedecidedtotakealook.It'sabeautifulProperty!

M:Yes,itsoundsperfect.AfterI'velooked,ifItikeit,Iwillbringmywife.She'shavingababy.It'sdueinthespring,sowewillbeneedingabiggerplacebeforethen.Thesoonerwecansortthisout,thebetter.Iwanthertorelaxandnotworryaboutthis.

W:Afamilyalwaysneedsmorespace!Andofcourseyoudon'twanthertoworryWell,Ithinkthatthisplaceisjustperfectforanewfamily.Ithas3bedrooms,2bathroomsandaspaciouskitchenandlivingroom.

M:Howaboutagarden?Mywifehasalwaysimaginedaplacewhereshecangrowflowers.

W:Thereisalovelylittlebackgarden,withgrassandflowers.Justenoughforasmallfamily.

M:Thatsoundswonderful!Shewillbeecstatic.Howmuchfurtherisit?

W:Don'tworry,It'snottoofarnow.Onlya25minutedrivefromoursalesofficeandthetrafficontheseroadsisn'ttoobad.Onagooddayyoucangettherein15minutes.

M:Wellthatisgreat.Myworkplaceisclosetoyoursalesoffice,soitwillbeveryconvenient,notroublegettingtoworkeveryday.

W:Oh,youworkneartotheoffice?

M:Yes,inthemotorsalescompanyinMillionPlaza.Doyouknowit?

W:Yes,ofcourse!Myhusbandboughtacarfromyoulastyear.Hesaidthatthebefore-and-aftersalesservicewasexcellent.

M:Thatisgoodnews!I'malwayspleasedtohearaboutasatisfiedcustomer.

W:Iagree.Hopefullyafteryourviewingtoday,Iwillhaveanothersatisfiedcustomer.

(23)

A.Ahouse.B.Acar.C.Ahotel.D.Anartgallery.

25.(29)

A.Easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney.

B.ConfidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed.

C.Failureofseveralotherbankstoopen.

D.Confidenceshownbyotherclientsofthebank.

26.听力原文：Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetweenflightorfightandinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives,anditwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

(33)

A.Becausetheyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment.

B.Becausetheybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation.

C.Becausetheyaretravelingfastallthetime.

D.Becausetheyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthanevenbefore.

27.听力原文：TheAfricanancestorsoftoday'sblackAmericanswerebroughttotheU.S.slavesintheseventeenth，eighteenth,andnineteenthcenturies．Theyworkedonfarms，especiallythelargefarmsinthesouthernstates．SlowlytheybecameanecessarypartoftheeconomicsystemoftheSouth．

Slavesdidnothavetherightsofpeople，accordingtothelaw,theywere“things”whichbelongedtothepersonwhoboughtthem．Theyhadtoobeytheordersoftheirownerswithoutquestion．Theywerenotallowedtolearntoread,becausetheirownersfearedthateducatedslaveswouldbegintothinkabouttheinjusticeofthesystemandwouldlearntostrugglefortheirfreedom.Slaveshadtoworklonghoursinextremelyunhealthyconditions．Theirownershadcompletepoweroverthem．Theycouldbeboughtandsoldlikeanimals．Attheslavemarkets,blackchildrenwereseparatedfromtheirparentsandneversawthemagain．Slaveownershadtherighttopunishseverelyanyslavewhobrokerulesorprotestedagainstthesystem.Slaveswereoftenbeatenbrutallybytheirownersorkilled．AftertheCivilWar,onefreeslavereportedthathisownerskilledanolderslavewhowasteachinghimtoread.Therewasalawagainstbrutalitytoslaves,sointheoryanownerwhotreatedaslavebadlycouldbepunished.Inpractice，however,thelawmeantnothing．Anotherlawsaidthatslavescouldnotgiveevidenceagainstwhitepeople，soveryfewownerswereeverpunishedfortheirbrutality.

(33)

A.Theyweretoobusyworkingtolearntoread.

B.Theirownerswereafraidtheycouldread.

C.Theyhadnoonetoteachthemtoread.

D.Theythoughtreadingwasnotnecessary.

28.(24)

A.Trytobeveryconfidentinyourself.

B.Trytoknowmoreabouttheinterviewers.

C.Practiceaninterviewwithyourbestfriend.

D.Gooverpossiblequestionswithsomefriends.

29.【B11】

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperiencesyonhavetoday.

Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleepinganditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoungchildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoftood,home-sicksoldiersoftheirfamilies.

Toshowyouhowthatishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourwishesorneedscanalljoinedtogetherinadream,hereisthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithabsorbentcotton.Hewoulddreamthathewasinahospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinghishandsoftly!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream．whatwedream,andwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone，butitoffersaninterestingwayofdealingwiththeproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.

Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmay【B1】______afeelingofthiskind.Ifthe【B2】______onyourbody,suchasablanket,have【B3】______offyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.The【B4】______forthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperiencesyonhavetoday.

Sothe【B5】______ofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathas【B6】______onyouwhileyouaresleepinganditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoungchildrenarelikelytodreamof【B7】______,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoftood,【B8】______soldiersoftheirfamilies.

Toshowyouhowthatishappeningwhileyouareasleepand【B9】______,hereisthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithabsorbentcotton.Hewoulddreamthathewasinahospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinghishandsoftly!【B10】______,andwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,【B11】______.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.

【B1】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenanelectronicbookandaLCDscreen?

A.Thepowertheyneed.

B.Theportabilitytheycometo.

C.Theconveniencetheymake.

D.Thecontenttheystore.

32.

Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatHitler'srefusaltocongratulateJesseOwenswasanindicationof______.

33.

ThepromotedJapanesemanageraskedforatransferbecause______.

A.hewasnotcompetent,forthehigherposition

B.hewasnotaccustomedtoworkingbyhimself

C.hecouldnotmaketheadjustmenttohisnewjob

D.helackedadequatecommunicationwithhissuperiors

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S4】

35.

【S10】

36.【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S8】

38.Letusturnnowtoanotherthreadintheargument.Itistimesmisleading,IS1.______

believe,todealwiththeColdWarasanencapsulationproblem,tofocusatten-S2.______

tiontoonarrowlyupontheesotericdevelopmentsoftheCommunistworldasde-

teachedfromtheunderlyingforcesofinternationalpolitics.Thewholeterrainof

internationalpoliticshavebeenradicallytransformedsincetheendofthewar,S3.______

anditisilluminatingtobeginwiththisfactandtotracefromthesourcesomeof

theforceshavebeeninducingchangenotonlyintheSovietsystemandpoliciesS4.______

butinourownaswell.

TheeffectupontheColdWarhasbeentocreateacertainschizoidconfu-

sionaboutthevariouslevelsofconflictthatdominatestheforefrontofourcon-S5.______

sciousnessatvarioustimes.Muchofthetimewearepreoccupiedwithlowerlev-

elsofpolitical,economic,orguerrillaconflictwithinalosepolygonalstructure,S6.______

butonoccasionwefindourselvesremindedthatthegrossbipolarstructureinthe

backgroundisstillultimatelysignificantbecause

ofthepotentialconsequencesofgeneralnuclearwar.S7.______

Intheambiguoustwilightzoneofpotentialnuclearwar,webecomeaware

howmuchthedevelopmentsinmilitarytechnologyhavebeenchangedtilerela-S8.______

tionshipbetweenwarandpolitics,andhowgreatlythishasaffectedtheevolu-

tionoftheColdWar.Foranationcommittingtoaprocessofchange,thereali-S9.______

zationthatmodernlarge-scalewarcannotbeacontinuationofpoliticsisadiffi-

cultonetoabsorbevenifithasnodeliberateintentionlaunchinganattack,S10.______

sincethestabilizationofthemilitaryenvironmenttendstocreateacertain

detenteinthepoliticalrealmaswell,andaconstraintonpoliticalaction.

【S1】

39.

【S10】

参考答案

1.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeenahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute79299studentsinShanghaisatinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003adramaticriseof32.6%overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberofpost-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.Howeversincethentherisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyearwithamodestriseof6.7%1.8%2.1%respectivelyin200420052006.In2007thenumberoftesttakersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatisticspointtoaninterestingphenomenon—thepost-graduatetestafteraten-yearcrazeisstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffofthepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post-graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthree-yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogramtheyhavetopayforalltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcostssomestudentshesitatetoapplyforthetest.Anotherfactoristhepressurefromtheincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelievethatthemoreeducationtheyreceivedthebetterjobopportunitiestheywouldhave.Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-graduatesjobhuntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthatwhentheyfinishtheirpost-graduatestudiesthepositionswillhavebeenalreadyoccupied.Moreovermanycompaniespreferexperiencedemployeestonewgraduateswhotendtoknownothingbutimpracticalbookknowledge.Asaresultsomestudentsdecidetostartworkearlysoastoaccumulatemoreworkexperiences.Inmyopinionbeforewemakethechoiceweneedtothinktwice.WhatkindofjobdoIreallywanttodo?Doesthejobrequirepracticalworkexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?CanthegraduateprogramofferwhatIwanttolearn?Ourfinaldecisionshouldbebasedonourpersonalsituations.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeenahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute,79,299studentsinShanghaisatinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003,adramaticriseof32.6%overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberofpost-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.However,sincethen,therisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyear,withamodestriseof6.7%,1.8%,2.1%respectivelyin2004,2005,2006.In2007,thenumberoftesttakersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatisticspointtoaninterestingphenomenon—thepost-graduatetest,afteraten-yearcraze,isstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffofthepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post-graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthree-yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogram,theyhavetopayforalltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisinged