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2022年广东省清远市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledMyIdenofPopmusic.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有人认为流行音乐不能登大雅之堂。
2.有人认为音乐无高低贵贱之分,只有兴趣上的差别。
3.我认为……
MyIdeaofPopmusic
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCareerorMarriage?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前许多大四女生不忙求职忙相亲
2.产生这种现象的原因
3.我的看法
CareerorMarriage?
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,onthetopicTheImportanceofConfidenle.shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.凡事均应有信心;
2.没有信心的原因;
3.建立信心是可能的。
4.1.留守儿童的现象在农村非常普遍
2.这种现象带来的弊端
3.我诊断该如何时处理这些问题
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:
1.大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题
2.大学生失业的原因
3.提出自己对待这个现象的看法和认为的解决途径
MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
--电子图书悄然问世,带来了巨大的市场潜力,并对出版业造成一定的冲击
--电子图书的优势和弊端
--电子图书与纸质书刊的前景
IsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononStudyingAbroad.YourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.
1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习
2.有些人认为学生应该到美国学习
3.我的观点
8.1.有人认为考研是大学毕业生最好的出路
2.也有人持不同意见
3.我的看法
ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.现在许多长相漂亮的求职者尽管没有很强的能力仍能找到很好的工作,因此一些人得出结论说外貌比能力更重要
2.我的看法
IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthenumberofcollegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.ThesuggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowingideas:
1.大学毕业中选择教师职业的人越来越少。
2.大学毕业和中在大公司里谋职从商的人越来越多。
3.出现这种情况的原因:在大公司工作工资待遇高,发展机会较多,可以较充分地实现个人的价值。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.Workplace2020
—BySusanPaynter
It'sasummermorningintheyear2020andnotyet7:30a.m.JaneHanson,flushedfromherearlymorningrunalongtheriver,setsdowninherworkstationathome.Sheisstillinhersweats,andthisisthefirstdayallweekshehasslidherkneesunderadesk.
ForJaneandmillionsofotherso-calledknowledgeworkers,thejobiswhereversheis.Today,it'sathome.Agraphicsdesigner,Janehasacurrentassignmenttodevelopanewlogoforasportsshoeforaclient.She'sdelightedtohavetheproject,sinceitgivesherachancetoworkwithAki,herinternationalpartnerinYokohama(横滨),Japan.Today,Aki'sfacepopsuponhercomputerscreenasshechecks"see-mail,"atypeofcommunicationthatreplacedE-mailafewyearsago.Withaclick,Janecancallupthevideoimageandvoiceofeachpersonwholeftheramessagethepreviousnight.
Thismorning,JanecallsAkibackandtheyseeandheareachotherviavideophone.Theycollaborateonaninteractivescreenalmostasiftheyarestandingsidebysideatthesamedrawingboard.
Jane'shusband,George,canoftenbefoundworkingathomeaswell."Goingtotheoffice"hasbecomeanoption,notanecessity,withtheadventofthewirelesscomputer.Georgeteachesatanearbyuniversity,andoftenbroadcastshislecturesviasatellite.Butthismorningheisatanon-campusseminar.Thekidsarealsooutofthehousetodayattendingclassesatanearbylanguageandsciencelab.JaneisgratefultohavethehousetoherselftodayassheandAkiworkonthelogo.
TheVirtualOffice
Twentyyearsfromnow,asmanyas25millionAmericans—nearly20percentoftheworkforce—willstretchtheboundariesbetweenhomeandworkfarbeyondthelinesdrawnnow.Technologyhasalreadysoacceleratedthepaceofchangeintheworkplacethatfewfuturistsarewillingtopredicthardnumbers.Butnearlyalltrend-trackersagreethatmuchofthenextcentury'sworkwillbedecentralized,doneathomeorinsatelliteofficesonascheduletailoredtofitworker'slivesandtheneedsoftheirfamilies.Eveninternationalboundariesmayblurastheeconomygoestrulyglobal.
Between1990and1998,telecommutingdoubledfromabout3percentto6percentoftheworkingpopulation—orabout8.2millionpeople.Thenumbersareexpectedtodoubleagaininfarlesstime,withasmuchas12percentofthepopulationtelecommutingbytheyear2005,saysCharlieGrantham,directoroftheInstitutefortheStudyofDistributedWorkinWindsor,California.
Wirelesscomputersandseamlesscommunicationssystemsarealreadyintheworksandfuelingthetrend.Thevideophoneisnotfaroff,anadvancethatmanyfuturistsbelievewillmakeevenmorecompaniescomfortablewithemployeesworkingfromhome."Now,wecommunicateatthelevelofradio,"saysGeraldCelente,authorofTrends2000anddirectorofTheTrendsResearchInstituteofRhinebeck,NewYork.E-mailandthetelephoneareprimitive,heargues,andmakepeoplefeelcutofffromco-workers.Butonceeveryonecanseeeachotheronthescreen,long-distancerelationshipswillfeelmoreintimate.
Whatabouttheoffice?"Today'sofficesareadirectdescendantofthefactory,"saysGilGordon,aconsultantbasedinMonmouthJunction,NewJersey,whohasspentnearlytwodecadesadvisingcompaniesonhowtoinstitutetelecommutingandmoreflexibleworkpatterns."Theymaybebetterlighted,butthey'remuchthesame."
Still,Gordondoesnotthinktheofficebuildingwillvanishaltogether.Rather,theofficeof2020willbejustoneplace
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Identicaltwinshavehigherchanceofbothdevelopingschizophreniabecauseofthestrongroleof______.
13.
Talkingtooneselfisaneffectivemeansofmanagingstressbecauseitisameansof______.
14.Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschool______inAmericaarenotqualified.
15.
Upuntilnow,scientistsstillcouldnotexplainhowleaveswillchangecolorsduringthefall.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Thefirstuseofthetermorganicfarmingisusuallycreditedto___________________inhis1940bookLooktotheLand.
17.TheGreenCampus
Ifyouattendedthisyear'scommencement(毕业典礼)atWilliamsCollegeinwesternMassachusetts,youprobablysampledthefreshfoodmadefromlocallyproduced,hormone-freemilk.Youmighthavetriedtheorganicgreenswithediblecabbageblossomsorsampledthefreshasparagus(芦笋)allfromnearbyfarms.Thesedishesnotonlytastedbetterthanstandardonesbutalsosavedfossilfuelsnormallyusedtoshipfoodlongdistances.Disposableplatesandcutlerywerenowheretobefound,reducingtrashby80percent.Andtheraredisposableitemswereeco-friendly."Weusedcompostablepaper'napkinsandbiodegradablestraws,"saysStephanieBoyd,whohelpedorganizethe"greencommencement"aspartofherjobaschairofWilliams'sclimate-actioncommittee.
Itwasnotonlyaimedtoimpressparents.Moreandmorecollegesaregettingseriousaboutgoinggreen.InJune,284universitypresidentsrepresentingsomeofthenation'smostinfluentialschoolsannouncedanagreementpledgingtomaketheircampuses"carbonneutral".Themessagewasclear."We'resayingthatsustainabilityisnolongeranelective,"saysCornellpresidentDavidSkorton.Theirmotivationwasn'tmerelytoreduceenergyconsumptionandwaste.Asa$315billionsectoroftheeconomy--andonethatwilltrainfutureleaders--highereducationhasaspecialresponsibilitytoencourageenvironmentalstewardship.Theuniversitypresidentshopethatevenstudentswhodon'tpursueincreasinglypopularmajorsinenvironmentalstudieswilllearnsimplyfrombeingonagreencampus,livingingreenbuildings,eatingsustainablefoodandabsorbingeverydaymessagesofconservation.Andwhoknows?Far-reachingenvironmentalprogramsmaycreateanairofexcitementthatattractsapplicants."Inthelongrun,studentswillsay,whywouldIwanttogotoaschoolthatdoesn'tcareaboutthis?"saysMichaelCrow,presidentofArizonaStateUniversity,whichhas.madeamajorcommitmenttosustainability.
AtHarvard,goinggreenstartsbeforestudentsevenarriveoncampus,whenfreshmenreceivemailingsurgingthemtobuyonlyenergy-efficientrefrigeratorsfortheirdormroomsandpurchasecompactfluorescent(发荧光的)bulbs,whichuseanaverageof18Wattsapieceinsteadof75.Butsomeofthemosteffectivelobbyingcomesfromstudentsthemselves.Harvardpays20undergraduatestohelpgetthegreenmessageouttofellowstudentsinafunway.ThatmightmeanwhippingupacompetitionbetweenresidentialhousestowinthecovetedGreenCupforthegreatestenergyreductionsandbiggestincreasesinrecycling.Oritcouldbeorganizingtrash-freedancesorgreenmovienights("WhoKilledtheElectricCar?")withfreeicecreamforanyonewhobringsarecyclablebowl.Onedayayear,studentscollecttrashfromHarvardYardandpileitintoasingleheap,called"MountTrashmore".Thegiantmound(垛)remindsstudentshowmuchtheyarethrowingawayandhowmuchwastetheycouldavoidbyrecycling.Studentsevencompetetocomeupwiththebestecothemedcartoons.Thisyear'ssecond-placewinnershowedMarilynMonroewithhericonicbillowingskirtunderthecaptionwinddoesgreatthings.Thefunaddsuptoserioussavings."Energyuseinthedormshasdecreased15percentoverthepastfewyears,andrecyclinghasrisen40percent,"saysLeithSharp,headoftheHarvardGreenCampusInitiative.
Atmanyschools,theconstructionofanewbuildingisanotherchancetopushgreensolutions."Whatmessagedoesaconventionalcampussend?"asksDavidOrr,whoteachesenvironmentalstudiesatOberlin."Itsendsthemessagethatenergyischeapandplentiful."AtOberlinandothercolleges,administratorsareseekingtoreversethatmessagewithenergy-efficientbuildings.TheLewisCenteratOberlin,openedin2000,wasoneofthefirsts.It'spoweredentirelybysolararrays,whichproduce30percentmor
A.YB.NC.NG
18.Fromthequizresearchersfindthatmostpeoplearequiteconfidentabouttheirfeelingsinthe______.
19.Mr.Youngusuallyholdsa______withtheworkerwhoisasubstanceabusertodiscusshowtosolvetheproblem.
20.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B).C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
HowtoRetireEarlier
It'severyworkingstaff'sdream:sayinggoodbyetothedailygrindwhileyoustillhaveyourownteeth.Inourearlyretirementfantasies,we'retravelingtheworld,healthyandintheprimeofourlives,visitingthosehard-to-pronouncecountrieswe'vealwaystalkedaboutandsamplingthefinestlocalfare.
Retirement-relatedProblems
Surveysshowthatmorethanhalfofworkersbetweentheagesof30and50plantoretirebeforethey're60.Butthere'sonlyoneproblemwiththiswishfulthinking:Retiringearlyiseasy,butmakingyourmoneylastishard.
Oneproblemwithsavingupforearlyretirementisthatwetendnottothinkbeyondthosefirstfewgloriousyearsofgoodhealthandfullcheckingaccounts-wedon'tdothelong-termmath.Iftheaveragemalelifeexpectancyis75.2andweretireat55,thenoursavings,andstockmarketinvestmentsneedtolastfor20years.Andwhatifweliveevenlongerthanaverage?
Anddon'tforgetthatlifecangettrickyduringthoselastfiveortenyears.Veryfewfortunatesoulsdriftawayintheirsleepatage88withouteverhavingmajorsurgeries,hospitalizationsorchronic(andexpensive)conditionstomanage-nottomentiontheever-increasingcostsofmedicalinsuranceandprescriptiondrugs.
Whilewetendtooverestimateourhealth,weunderestimateourpost-retirementfinancialneeds.A2002surveyfoundthatonly17percentofworkersthoughtthey'dneed80percentoftheirsalaryafterretirement.Fortypercentthoughtthey'dbefinewith60percentofcurrentearnings.Thatmightsufficeforafewgoodyears,butthelongeryoulive,thelesschanceyourmoneywilllast.
Furthermore.isn'titpossiblethattravelingtheworldandlivingoutofasuitcasecouldgetprettytedious?Didyoueverthinkthatyoumightbeboredwithoutadayjob?Doyouhaveenoughhobbiesandintereststosustainyoufor20to30yearswithoutbusinesstrips,deadlinesanddailymeetings?
Butdon'tgetdiscouraged.Ifyou'reseriousaboutretiringearlyanddedicatedtomakingitwork,youcanmakeithappen.Allittakesissomeseriousfinancialplanning,astrictbudgetandsomegoodold-fashionedluck.
Sohowdoyoustartplanningforanearlyretirement?Whatarethemostimportantcalculations?Whataresomecommonmistakes?
FinancialPlanning
Thefirststepwhenplanningforanearlyretirementistofigureoutexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouhaverightnow.Thisiscalledyournetworth.Networthiscalculatedbyaddingupallofyourassets(cash,stocks,retirementaccountsandthevalueofyourhome)andsubtractingallofyouroutstandingdebt(mortgage,studentloansandcreditcarddebt).
Whenyouknowhowmuchyouhave,youneedtofigureouthowmuchmoneyyou'llneedwhenyouretire.Thisamountdependsonseveralfactors:whatyouwanttodowhenyouretire,howearlyyouwanttoretireandwhatstandardoflivingyouwanttoenjoywhenretired.
Ifyouwanttokeepupyourcurrentstandardoflivingasaretiree,theruleofthumbisthatyou'llbespendingmonthlyatleast80percentofwhatyou'respendingnow.Thatother20percentyouwon'tbespendingaccountsforwork-relatedexpenses:gasorpublictransportationfaresforyourcommute,drycleaningbills,lunchesandthelike.Butifyouplant
A.Becauseoldpeopletendtosleepmorethanaverage.
B.Becauseoldpeople'shealthusuallyfailsduringthattime.
C.Becausethelifeafterretirementcouldbeverylongorveryshort.
D.Becausesomeoldpeoplecannotenduremajorsurgeries.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文:Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Formanythousandsofyearsitwastheonefieldofawarenessaboutwhichhumansbadanythingmorethanthevaguestofinsights.ItisimpossibletoknowtodayjustwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpre-industrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Thisislogical.
Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthings,evenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes,medicines,shelter,andagreatmanyotherpurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejunglesoftheAmazonrecognizeliterallyhundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothem,botany,assuch,hasnonameandisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchof"knowledge"atall.
Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecome,thefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryoneunconsciouslyhasanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid.OurNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason.Thatwasthefirstgreatstepinanewassociationbetweenplantsandanimals.Grainsworediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.
(30)
A.Botanyisaveryancientlearning.
B.PeopleintheStoneAgeknewalotaboutplants.
C.PeopleintheStoneAgeknewlittleaboutplants.
D.Pre-industrialsocietieshavelittleinsightsaboutplants.
22.
【B2】
23.(18)
A.Sheiseagertobeacceptedbytheuniversity.
B.SheiswaitingtoseeifshecouldgetthejobfromCole's.
C.SheisexpectingtoseeifColewouldlendhersomecash.
D.Shehasnoideaaboutwhethershecanaffordtheuniversitytuition.
24.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Jugglingacareeralongwithbeingawifeorpartnerandparentmayhelptokeepwomenhealthy,scientistssaid.
AfteranalyzingdatafromastudythattrackedthehealthofBritonsbornin1946,theyfoundthatwomenwhohadmultipleroleswerelesslikelythanhomemakers,singlemothersorchildlessfemalestoreportpoorhealthortobeobeseinmiddleage.
"Womenwhooccupiedmultiplerolesoverthelongtermreportedrelativelygoodhealthatage54',saidDrAnneMcMunn,ofUniversityCollegeLondon.
InthestudypublishedintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth,McMunnandherteamanalyzedself-reportedhealthrecordsofmorethan2,000womenattheagesof26and54andtheirbodymassindex,amethodofmeasuringobesity.Andinformationontheirmaritalstatus,Workhistoryandwhethertheyhadchildrenwasalsoincluded.
Theresearchersfoundthatwomenwhohadbeenhomemakersmostoftheirlivesweremostlikelytoreportpoorhealth,followedbysinglemothersandchildlesswomen.
Homemakerstendedtogainweightmorequicklyandhadthehighestrateofobesityat38percentwhilewomenwhowereemployees,wivesandmothershadthelowest.
"Thisstudyisthefirsttoshowwhichwaythatdirectionruns.Theremaybepotentiallong-termhealthbenefitsofbeingabletoparticipateinallareasofsociety."sheadded.
(27)
A.Theirself-reportedhealthrecordsandmassindex.
B.Theirmaritalandworkhistory.
C.Whethertheyhavechildrenornot.
D.All-abovementioned.
25.(35)
A.Bonestructure.
B.Smellability.
C.Birthmode.
D.Recoverabilityagainstdisease.
26.听力原文:W:Whataretheflowersfor,Richard?
M:Fiveyearsofhappiness.Happyanniversary.
W:Butouranniversaryisn'tuntilSaturday.
M:Icouldn'twait.Besides,wearenotgoingtobehereSaturday.
W:Wherearewegoingtobe?
M:Ifyouhadyourchoiceofalltheplacesintheworld,wherewouldyouchoosetospendouranniversary?
W:TheWatermillInn.Ilovedthatplacewhenwewentonourhoneymoon.
M:Perfect!Youpickedtherightplace.
W:Idon'tunderstand.
M:YouandIaregoingtospendasecondhoneymoonattheWatermillInn.
W:Oh,Richard!That'swonderful,but...
M:Nobuts,absolutelynot.Theworld'sgreatestgrandmother,Mrs.EllenStewart,hasagreedtotakecareofhimfortheweekend.
W:Butisn'tthattoomuchtoaskofyourmother?
M:Toomuch?ShelovestakingcareofMax.
W:But...I'llmisshim.
M:Well,we'llphoneeveryhour,andyoucanlistentohimoverthephone.Comeon.Honey,it'stimeyouandIhadaromanticweekendalonetogether.We'veearnedit.Whatdoyousay?
W:Itdoessoundtempting.You'reright.We'veearnedit.
M:Great!I'llmakeareservationrightnow.Rememberthatwonderfullittlebalconywherewehadourmeals...withaviewoftheHudsonRiver?
W:HowcouldIforget?
M:Mymomisavailabletobaby-sitthisweekend.
W:Well,OK.Checkiftheyhavearoom.
M:I'vealreadymadearrangements.Right!YouandIaregoingtohaveawonderful,romanticweekend!
(23)
A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Eightyears.
27.(25)
A.IntheWaterfallGarden.
B.IntheChildrenZoo.
C.IntheWaterWorld.
D.IntheCentenaryGarden.
28.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Afewyearsagoitwas【B1】______tospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parents【B2】______thatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectand【B3】______,whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?【B4】______thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Many【B5】______arguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.
Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthe【B6】______thatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlifestyles.Inmore【B7】______societies,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowand【B8】______of,andoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewith【B9】______.
Inourupwardlymobilesociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,【B10】______.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.
Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,【B11】______.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.
【B1】
29.听力原文:W:Ican'tdecidewhethertobuyanewcarortrytofindasecond-handone.
M:Ifyoubuyanewone,you'llprobablysavemoneyinthelongrun.
Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?
(15)
A.Tosavethemoneyforalongtime.
B.Tobuyanewcar.
C.Topurchaseausedcar.
D.Togetasecondcar.
30.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Sheconductedtheclassicalchaptersprettywell.
B.Thechaptersshecomposedandconductedwereallinharmony.
C.Shecomposedtheharmoniouschaptersbyherself.
D.Theclassicalchapterscomposedbyherwereinharmony.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
Whatcouldhappenifsomeofthechangesinthepresentworkpatternshavetobereversed?
32.
Bysaying"DNAtestingisnotanunfailingproofofidentity",theauthormeans
A.DNAtestingcanbewronginitspractices
B.thereareidenticalpatternsofgeneticmaterial
C.manypeoplehavetheidenticalDNAprofiles
D.DNAtestingareendangeringpeople'sprivacy
33.
Whatistheskeptics'(Line3,Para.3)viewofmediaviolence?
A.Violenceontelevisionisafairlyaccuratereflectionofreal-worldlife.
B.Moststudiesexaggeratetheeffectofmediaandviolenceontheviewers.
C.Acausalrelationshipexistsbetweenmediaandreal-worldviolence.
D.Theinfluenceofmediaviolenceonchildrenhasbeenunderestimated.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S8】
35.Themoststrikingsinglefactaboutchimpanzeesisflexibilityof【S1】______
theirsociallife,thelackofanyrigidform.oforganization.Itrepresents
aboutsofaradeparturefromthebaboontypeoforganizationasone【S2】______
canfindamongthehigherprimates(灵长目),andservesemphasizing【S3】______
thegreatvarietyofprimateadaptations.Chimpanzeesaremorehuma
thanbaboons(狒狒),orrathertheyaccordbetterbythewayweliketo【S4】______
pictureourselves,asfree—wheelingindividualswhoaretendtobe【S5】______
unpredictable,donottakereadilytoanyform.ofregimentation,andare
frequentlycharming.Tworesearcheshavedescribedwhattheyfound
duringmorethaneightmonthsspendingamongchimpanzeesintheir【S6】______
naturalhabitat,theforest:"Wewerequitesurprisedtoobservewhat【S7】______
thereisnosingledistinctsocialunitinchimpanzeesociety.
Notonlyisthereno'family'organization;soistherea'troop'【S8】______
Organization—thatistosay,noparticularchimpanzeeskeep
permanentlytogether.Onthecontrary,individualsmoveaboutatwill,
aloneorinsmallgroupsbestdescribedasbands,thatsometimesform【S9】______
intolargeaggregations.Theyleavetheirassociatesiftheywantto,and
oinupwithnewoneswithconflict.【S10】______
【S1】
36.Let'slookbackinhistorytoanearlierwayoflife.Atone
time,peopledidn'tusemoneytogetthethingstheyneedfromS1.______
theirphysicalenvironment.Wecansaythatpeopleusedto
liveoffthelandsamewaywildanimalsdo.IfpeoplewantedS2.______
food,theycouldhuntanimalsorgatherplants.Iftheycouldn't
catchfood,theywoulddie.Thatwasallthereweretoit.S3.______
Therewasnoneedtoplaceavalueoncertainobjectsanddecide
whatthingswereworthyinrelationtoeachotherIfyouwereS4.______
hungry,thenfoodwasthemostvaluablething.Ifyouwere
cold,thenawarmplacewasthemostimportantthing
BackinthoseprimitivetimesitwasnecessarytohaveaS5.______
specialform.ofexchangevalueforeverythinglikeaprice.In
thosetimeswhentheonlythingsthatwerereallyvaluableS6.______
weretheskillstosurvive.Butassocietybecamemore
complexpeopledependedmostonotherswhowerelivingfarS7.______
awayandthenitbecameimportantfo
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