19tara口语素材day4讲义及大礼包

Day日常举止习通常题（最近季度较少见解题思路：WH法，分情况讨论，两者结合均可。也可以直接回答，解释原-Doyouoftenchangeyourhaircut?A:No,Ilikemycurrenthairstyle.Idon’tliketochange.Basedonmypreviousexperiences,Iregreteachtimeaftergettingmyhaircut.So,now,IjuststicktothishairstylethatIlike.Getmyhaircut./GetaB:Ilovechanging.Ilovetryingnewthings.Buttheproblem/thingis,ItendtoregreteachtimeIchangemyhair.Lastwinter,IcutmyhairsoshorttothepointIwaswearingahatthewholewinter.Thankgoditwascoldduringthattime,otherwiseIwouldhavebeensufferedso-Doyouoftengotothesupermarket?Ido.Igotothesupermarketeveryother(two)day(s)（每隔一天）Ilikefreshfood,thereforeIgothereveryoften;andtheclosestsupermarkettomycehasadeli（熟食店）inside,so,Ialwaysgetprecookedfoodtherefordinner.（原因）Idon’treallygotothesupermarketthatoften,I’msuperlazy.NormallyIwillgotheretobuytonsoffoodandsnacks,andstorefoodathome.I nggrocery /groceries,that’swhytrytogoasfewasIIdon’t…nowadaysin it’ssoconvenienttodoonlinegroceryshop.Idon’tneedtoleavemyhomeanymore.Ijustclicksomebuttonsonlineandgethomedelivery.频率*经常Idoalot/allthetime,（+介绍多久一次，或者多长时间内几次IalwaysIdo…Nearly/almostevery*有时Ido...fromtimetotime/everynowandthen/sometimes,once/twice/xxtimesaweek,month,Sometimes,I偶尔Ihardly(ever)/seldomIhaven’tdone...in(for)years/ages.Ialmostneverdo....OnceinablueHowoftendoyouusesocialnetworkingapplications? Prettyoften,Iwouldsay.Everyday,andallthetime,IjustturntothemwhenIcatchabreakatworkorjustwanttorelaxathome.IguessI’matypicalsocialmediafreak（社交狂人）,(andIusedifferentappsfordifferentpurposes.Someareforsharingpicturesandsomeareforgettingmoreinformation.)Howoftendoyouhaveyourhaircut?ANotveryoften,maybeeveryothermonth.Longhairiseasytotakecareof.SometimesIjustletitgrow（就让它长）Igotothehairsalontogetmyhairtrimmed（修修短）sothatitcankeepbeinghealthy.BOhIneedtogetmyhaircuteverymonthShorthairgrowsouteasily,andyouwillseethelossofshapeeasily（短发长的快，很快就没形状了）.That’swhyIneedtogotomyhairdresser/hairstylistsooften. 其它（行为习惯选择，也可以当作频率题回答）解题思路：WH法，深入话题可以使用分层法-What’syourfavoritekindofIlikepopmusic.Iwouldsayit’smyfavoritekind.It’sjustverysimplememorablemelodyandemphasizeontherhythmJazzandrocksongsarejusttoocomplicatedandchaotic（喧闹）.Iwouldsayjazzismyfavorite.Somepeoplefindithardtocatchthemelodyandrhythm,Ijustfinditsosmooth/soothingandlivelyatthesametime（平滑又充满的）.It’sdefiniymything（绝对是我的菜）.个人愿(daydream)（也不常见）-DoyouwanttobeamovieA:DefiniyIdo.Icantotallyimaginemyselfbeingastar.Iloveart,Ienjoyentertainingmyfriends,andIdon’tmindtosharemylifewithothersatall.Idon’tcaretoomuchaboutprivacy,andatthesametime,Ienjoypeople’sattention.So,IguessI’mtheperfecttypeforbeingastar.（阐述原因B:Iwouldloveto easuperstar.Youknow,beadoredbymyfans,gettotravelaroundtheworldwithVIPtreatment,and veryrich,justbuywhateverIwanttobuy,that’llbesocool.Andsomepeoplemaysaythatyouwillloseyourprivacyandstuff,beingastarisactuallyahorriblething,butIdon’tcare.（让步反驳，正反正）C:No,Idon’tthinkI’mtheright tobeastarForonething,I’msupershyinfrontofpeople.Andforanotherthing,Ihatecameras,camerasneverlikeme.Iknow,beingfamousandrichisaprivilege,yougettotravelalotandbeabletobuyexpensivethings,butIreallycaremoreaboutmyprivacyandmypeacefullifestyle.(让步反驳，正反二、看法个人观点(需要你去分析原因讲述观点和提出建议的都是观点题。是非观点题，Should建议题，Why原因题，How建议题，列举题)注意：观点题主要回答观点，可以追随观点列举一些情况，但尽量不要举过于具体 经历Whydopeoplegetboredp3无聊的经历Mainlywhenthey ngthethingsthatthey’renotinterestedForexample,askingachildtoreadalongandseriousarticle,letting tosolvecomplicatedmathquestions,makingateenagerstandingstill（站立不动）andfishingfortwohours,allthesethingsaresuperboringforthesepeople.Samethingcanbeboringforsomebody,andnotboringatallforsomebodyelse.It’sallaboutinterest.（列举）Whydoyoungpeoplefindithardtomakecareerchoices?(p3)Someyoungpeoplelackworkexperience.Theydon’tknowhowtochoose,howtomakedecisions.It’shardforthembecausetheyknowwhattheychoosetodaywilldecidewhathappensinthefuture.It’sveryscary,andalotofpressure.Someyoungpeoplestrugglebetweenmoneyandinterest.Manytimes,theirinterestsdon’tbringmoney,andthejobsthatcanbringmoneyarenotinterestingenoughforthem.Sobasically,theyaredecidingbetweentherealityandthe（some…some…分群体Whydosomepeoplefindithardtochoosegifts? (p3做)differentneeds,expectationsandtastes.So,sendinggiftstopeopleaccordingtotheirindividualpreferencesistricky.Sometimes,youmightendupupsettingsomebodybygivingthewronggift.Forexample,ifsomeoneisonastrictsugar- diet,or,he/shehasdiabetes,andyouchoosetogivethat cupcakes,thatwouldbeliketheworstgiftever.Imean,mostpeoplewouldlovetogetcupcakes,butnotforthat .（具象化举例）Whydoyouthinksomesongs epopularwhileothersongsarenotoftenheard?(p3)Thefirstreasoncouldbe,somesongsareindeedreallybeautiful,theycanresonatewithpeople（与人共鸣）,theycantouchpeople’shearts.Therefore,peopletendtorememberthosesongsmoreeasilyanddeeply.Andsecondly,somesongsareverysimpleandfun,theyarecatchyandeasytosing.Sopeoplejustnaturallyrememberthem.FinallyIguess,somesongsarepromoted（被推广）inthemarketmorethanothers,soyouhearthemontheradioorfromtheinternetoverandoveragain,andthenyousuddenlyrealizethatyou’velearnedhowtosingthesong.Andthat’showthosesongsgetpopular.（罗列法）Goviral(online)Whydosomepeoplentflowersathome?(p3公园Andsomeflowerssmellreallygood,thereforethearomawouldbeanotherreasonwhypeopleliketokeepflowernts（养花类植物）athome.Finally,somepeoplegrowflowersasahobby,especiallyamongoldergeneration,theyenjoytakingcareofntsandflowersandseeingthemgrowtallerandbigger.Itgivesthemasenseof养植物的动词：grow,nt,keep,takecareof…+偏苹果和橘子你会选哪个IpreferA(morethanIlikeIlikeneitherofI’mgonnachooseAIchooseA…/votefor…/wouldgo解题思路：先说所选择的事物如何好，再说未选择的事物如何不好;也可以把两者的优点都说说，但是说自己更看重其中一种的优点。显得更客观。-Doyoupreferlivinginahouseoraflat?Ipreferlivinginaflatastheyaresmaller,easiertoclean,andnormallytheyareconvenientlylocated;althoughhousesaremorespaciousandbeautiful,theyaretoolargeformypreferenceandmoredifficulttomaintain.-Whichonedoyouprefer,face-to-faceorphoneconversations?(p3与陌生人的)Uhmmm,I’mnotaphone whenitcomestotalkingtomyfriendsandfamily.I’dratherseethemfacetofacethantalkoverthephone.But,ifIneedtotalktosomeoneIdon’treallyknow,IwouldprefermakingaphoneconversationIt’seasierandlessawkward（分群体讨比较一件/两件事物优缺点（苹果的优点和缺点是什么？优点是酸甜可口，缺点是硌牙。不用扯香蕉橘子Prosandcons;benefitsanddrawbacks;upsidesanddownsides;plus-point;positiveeffectsandnegativeeffects;Goodthingsandbadthings;biggestbenefitwouldbe…;theprosoutweighthecons;thedownsidesareprettyobvioustoo,..分类讨论原则，优点：1，2（3）…缺点：1，2（3）…Whataretheprosandconsoftakingprofessionalcameraswhentraveling?(p3)Takingprofessionalcamerashelpsyoutakereallybeautifulphotos,thatistosay（也就是说）toholdontothetravelingmemoriesinamoreprofessionalway.Thephotoswouldlookmoreicandhigh-end（更艺术化和更高端）.That’stheupsideofit.Meanwhile,thedownsidesareprettyobvious.Thefirstthingis,it’stooheavytocarryaround,nottomention,youneedtobesupercarefulwiththedevice（设备）allthetime,makingsurethelensdoesn’tgetdirty（镜头别脏了）thecameralidinanotherce,youwanttobesafe.Takingahugecamerawithyoushowsthefactyou’renotalocal,thereforeyoumightgetrobbedorstolenfromthestreet.（分类讨论）Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftakingphotosbysmartphones？(p3房间里的)Theupsidesabouttakingphotosthroughsmartphonesare,first,it’seasytocarryyoursmartphoneinyourpocketasit’slightandsmall.Andsecondly,it’ssoconvenienttosharepicturesandsonsocialmedia.Youcanevenbackupyourpictureandsuptothecloud.Downsideis,lowqualityofpicturesands.（分类讨论）Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesforprivatetransport?(p3交通工具坏了)Theadvantageofprivatetransportwouldbethatitallowsyoutotravelonyourownconvenience.Youcantravelhowyouwant,whenyouwantandwhereyouwant.Thedomisthebiggestupsideofdrivingyourowncar.Andplus,somepeoplewillbuyveryexpensivecarsanddrivetheircarstoshowoffinfrontofpeople;thedownsideofdrivingprivatecarswouldbethecost.It’scostlytogoforprivatetransport.Youneedtopayforthegas,theinsurance,theparkingfee.It’salotofmoney.Whataretheadvantageoftravelingby ne?(p3常坐飞机的人)Well,Ithinkthebiggestprooftravelingby neisthespeed.it’s ystillthefastestwayoftraveling,especiallyforinternationaltrips.Andsecondly,therearesomanyflightsandconnectionsinwholeworldforyoutochoose,youwillhavethemostoptions,so,convenience,isanotherupside.Andalso,somepeoplereallyenjoythein-flightfood,drinksandentertainmentprograms.Theyenjoytheprocessofeatinganddrinkingonaflight.（罗列）WhatarethedisadvantagesoflivingnearanIthink,mainly,thenon-stopnoisefromthenes.Youneedtosufferfromthenoiseallthetime,andthatmightcauseyoulong-termhealthproblem.Somepeoplemaysaythatthegoodthingis,propertypricesnearairportalwaystendtobecheaper,butit’sjustnotworthit.两件事物区别比较使用逻辑标语来回答Thefirstdifferenceis,…thesecondthingsis..Thebiggestdifferenceis…andsecond/then,…Aismore(形容词);Bismore(形容词-Whatisthedifferencebetweenstreetmarketsandsupermarkets?Well,whenyoubuythingsfromastreetmarket,normallyyou’rebuyingthingsdirectlyfromtheproducer（你是直接从生产者手里买东西）,likefoodmarket,farmersmarket;andasupermarketisathatisaretailer（超市不是生产者，是零售商）,(theybuydifferentitemsfromthemanufacturers/factoriesorthe rs,andsellthemtoyou.Andthat’swhythepricesinthesupermarketsarefixed,andpricesinthestreetmarketsarenot,sometimesyoucanbargainwiththeownersofstreetvendors,astheyhavethedomtochangetheprice.)Andanotherdifferencewouldbe,streetmarketsnormallydon’topeneveryday.Theyonlyopenafewdaysperweek;whereassupermarketsusuallyopen7daysaweek.（比较区别。罗列）简单版Thepricesinsupermarketsarefixed,youcan’tbargainwiththecashier.Butyoucanbargainwithstreetvendorsastheyaretheproducersoftheirownproduct.And,anotherdifferencewouldbe,streetmarketsnormallydon’topeneveryday.Theyonlyopenafewdaysperweek;whereassupermarketsusuallyopen7daysaweek.What’sthedifferencebetweenstayingwithfriendsstayingwithfamilyp3和朋友外出的经历Forme,beingwithmyfriendslikeIsaidjustnow上一题如果说到的话)ismoreabouthavingfunandsharingeachother’ssecrets,becausewearethesameageandweunderstandeachothermore.Whereas,spendingtimewithmyfamilyismoreaboutrestingmyheartfeelingsafeandenjoyingthestrongrelationship.ThewayIseeit,wantingtobewithyourownfamilyispartofhumannature.（分群体讨论）What’sthedifferencebetweenface-to-faceconversationsandphoneconversations?(p3与陌生人的)Face-to-facecommunicationsaremoreintimateandvivid（亲密的且生动的）.Youseeeachotherin ,andtheconversationfeelsmoresincereandworksinabetterway.Youcanseethefacialexpressions,thebodylanguage,notjustthewords.Ontheotherhand,phoneconversationsaredefiniyfasterandless-consumingontime,moneyandeffort.Imean,youdon’tneedtotraveltoseeeachother.That’sthebiggestupside.But,it’slesssinceresometimes.罗列题(大量出现part3)（其实就是观点题开头一般都WhataretheWhatkindsof…（逻辑标语firstsecond/thenthird..概括罗列也可以）Whatkindofpeoplelacksleep?(p3困却要保持清醒的时候Peoplewhosufferfrominsomniawouldlacksleep.Thisisachronicillness,andhavinginsomniaisreallybadforthehealth（注意，偶尔一晚失眠不至于叫insomniaIcouldn’tfallasleeplastnight就好）andthen,peoplewhoareextremelybusyatworkandhavealotofpressurewouldlacksleep.Forthesepeople,thepressuretheyhaveisthereasonwhytheycan’tenjoygoodanddeepsleepandwhatelse,ohyeh,newparentsdon’thaveenoughsleep,becausetheyneedtowakeupinthemiddleofthenightconstantlytofeedandlookaftertheirnewbornbabies.Whatkindoffilmispopular?（看一下群文件里“音频版词汇集”关于电Ingeneral,peoplelovecomedies,sci-fimoviesandromanticmovies.Comediesareeasytowatch,veryrelaxing,theytheperfecttypeofpastimemovies（消遣）thatcanhelppeopleunwind;andsci-fimoviesarepopularamongyoungeraudience.Theyarefun,creative,imaginativeandthought-provokin（启发人心的.Theyarelikewonderfulwork-outsforyourbrain（给大脑的操）;andfinally,romanticmoviesareperfectforcouples（对于情侣来说）whentheyareonadate（）.Theyareromanticandeasytowatch,definiyagoodoptionforlove Whatdoesittake eIthink,first,youneedtohavethecapacityofngthings（有能力做事情）thiscapacitycouldcomefromyearsofexperience（这种能力可来自于多年的经验累积）itcouldalsocomefromanaturaltalentandthen,youneedtobepersistent（坚持的）sometimesevenstubborn,tokeepgoing,nevergiveuponthings;andthird,alittleluckcouldalsomakethingsalittleeasiertoachieve.So,inallyouneedtohavetheabilitytodothings,andthenyouneedtohavetheabilitytokeepngthings,andbepreparedwhenyouseeopportunities.Ambition,ambitious,brave,havethevision/bevisionary,havetheabilitytoseethebiggerpicture,setupagoal,sticktothegoal,diligent,hardworking,havethepassionforthecareer,opportunities,luck,… Whatbenefitscanaforeignlanguagebringtoone’scareer?Uhmm,firstly,youwillhaveabetterchanceofgettinghiredbysomebodyifyouknowaforeignlanguage.Nowadays,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguageisconsideredtobeanassetintheemployer’seye.Moreover,peoplewhoarebilingualortrilingualhavemoreopportunitiestogooninternationalbusinesstrips,andhavemorechancestoperform.Andthismightleadtofuturepromotions.三、时间变化题（个人与大群体都有其实依然是问你的观点（观点题，不过时间性比较明显,题干里提到时间性。多半需过去与现在 简单时间分层，或者其他思维工大群过去：Inthepast,backinthedays,whenIwaslittle,manyago,50yearsago…,I/we/peopleused现在：Nowadays,today,thesedays,andnow,atpresent,attheDofewerpeoplechoosetowatchmoviesincinemathanpeopledidinthepast?(p3想要推荐的)Ithinktherearefewerpeoplechoosingtogotothemoviecethanbefore.Peopleinthepasthadnowheretogotowatchmovies,goingtothecinemawastheironlychoiceButnowpeoplehaveallkindsofresourcetodownloadorbuymovies,andthencanymoviesonTV,onthecomputer,orontheirprojectors（投影仪）.Somepeopleevenhavefamilytheatres.That’swhymanypeoplechoosetowatchmoviesathome.（时间分层）Dopeoplegivethesamegiftsastheydidinthepast?(p3做)Uhmmm,somegiftsarestillsimilar.Forexample,smallthings,likecards,flowers,pastries,tea,tobacco,clothesandshoes,thosethingsarestillthesame;buttherearedefini ygiftsyouseetodaythatnowayyoucouldseeinthepast.Forexample,electronicproductsandhomeappliances,arepopulargiftsnowadays;somepeopleevengiveexperiencesasgifts,likegymcard,sothatyoucanhavework-outatthegym.Thosegiftsarenewandtrendyaswell.（分类讨-Dopeoplenowadayshelpothersmorethaninthepast?(p3助人Idon’tthinkso,Ithinkit’stheotherwayaround（反过来的）.Peopleinthepastusedtohelpeachothermorethantoday.And,Iguessithassomethingtodowiththechangeoflifestyle.Firstly,peopletodayaresomuchbusierthanbeforewedon’tknowhowtoslowdownourpaceandenjoylifebetteranymore.Therefore,manyofushavelostthepatienceforhelothers.Andsecondly,Ithinkmanypeoplewouldworryabouttheriskstheytakewhenhelpeople.Weallheardabouthowpeoplegotintotroubleandevengotsued（）afterhelothers.It’sadifferentworldcomparedwithmanyyearsago.usedtobesomuchmoreinnocent.（罗列原因法未来）经典句型-Uhmmm,it’shardtosayforsure/certain,fromwhatI’veseenandread,Isuppose/thinkoneofthelikelyeffectswillbe…butagain,Ican’tpredictthefuture.-Iguessmyfeelingwouldbethat…ifyoucomparethesituationnowtowhatitwaslike10or15yearsago,thenit’sobviousthat…therefore,Ithinkit’sprettysafetosaythatXXXwillcontinueto…inthefuture.