甘肃省嘉峪关市等3地2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

甘肃省嘉峪关市等3地2022-2023学年

高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror."Turnred,“yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics（智能电子元件）arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddle-aged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat!''fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode（电子源码）onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes."Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace?”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2015onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace-andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,"Thedoctorsaysyouneedtheseforspacetravel.Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots（防疫针）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecialvaccines.Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors."Myoffice.Autopilot,“youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A.Themirror.B・Thepreprogrammedelectronics.C.Thesunlight.D.Themedicine.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.参*考*答*案1-8BDCADBAD9-16CACBABAC17-21GCDBE22-26ACBDA27-31CBBCD32-36DADBA37-461ookingwassentscientificpoorlywithtogoinsectsacceptedwhichthe第一节K参考范文1MyHeroEachpersonhashis/herownhero.MyheroisLiangJianying,generaldesigneroftheChinahigh-speedrailway.LiangJianyingwasbornin1972.Sincehergraduationin1995,shehasbeendevotingallhertimetoresearchingintothedevelopmentoftheChinahigh-speedrailway.Thankstohercreativework,Chinaisplayingaleadingroleinhigh-speedrailwaysallovertheworld.Shehasworkedhardandovercomemanydifficulties.Theinventionofthe300-350km/hhigh-speedEMUmakesitconvenientforustogetaroundquickly.Becauseofheroutstandingcontributionstoourcountry,shewasawardedin2015.第二节_■■■■参*考*答*案■■Paragraph1：IfeltsickbywhatwashappeningandleftbecauseofwhatIhadjustwitnessed.Themajorityofthepeopletheresawnoproblemwithwhatwashappening.Theydidn'tthinktheyweredoingwrongandthattheyweretoblameforthat.Amonthlater,Ifoundoutthatmyneighbors9daughterwantedtohuntwhenshegotolderbecauseshethoughtitwas“flirT,whichbotheredmegreatly.Paragraph2：Itamazesmehowwehavechangedfromhuntingtosurvivetohuntingforsport.Ijustdon'tthinkthereisanyreasontokillalivingthingforfun.Thisjustleadspeopletohuntanimals.Andeventhesmalllittlegoatisendangeredbecausepeoplestarttothinkthatthere'snothingwrongwithkillingalifeaslongasit'snotahuman.Ifthere'sonethingIbegyoutodo,it'stobeopen-mindedtowardsanimalsnotjusttohumansanddon'tkillforsport.B・Bygettingthedoctor'sadvice.C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas.A.breakfastB.lunchC.vaccinesD.nutritionHowisthetextorganized?Inorderoftime.Inorderofspace.C・Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.B“Dad,Ineedyourhelp.Comehere!”My5-year-oldgirlpulledmetowardsthecomputer.“Dad,pleasebuyeverythingIhaveintheAmazonshoppingcart（购物车）.Here,takethiscashfrommysavings!”Theshoppingcartshowedtenitemsforatotalofabout130dollars."Wait!”Ireplied.“That'stoomuchmoney!Whydoyouneedallthesethings?”"Please,Dad!TheseitemswillgetherebeforeChristmas.Ihaveasurpriseforeveryone.Nopeeking（偷看）！"sheexplained,andIboughteverything.Acoupleofdayslater,shegoteverything.Isawherthenwrapping（包装）allhergifts."CanIhelpyou?”Iasked."No,Dad.Itoldyouthesearespecialsurprises.Nopeeking!”shereplied.Herexcitementwasobvious.Thedaycame.Shewasallaroundhergifts,planning,protecting,arranging.Everythinghadtobeperfect.Assoonasdinnerwasover,shejumpedfromherchairandtookhergifts.Shewentaroundgivingeachoneofusherpieceoflove.Theseweresmallitems,butitwasthemeaningofgivingherheartthatwewerereallyfeeling.Asshegavethegifttoeachperson,shewatchedtheexpressiononourfaces.Oursmileswerehergreatestreward.Herlastgiftwasformy2-year-oldboy—atoycar.Itwashardtodescribemylittleboy'sdelightatgettingthisgift!Forseveralminutes,everyone'sattentionwasfocusedonwatchinghimgoallaroundthehousehappily.Seeingtheseactsofmy5-year-oldhelpedmeunderstandthepowerofgiving-givingfromtheheart.Laterthatday,mygirlreceivedsomegifts,butshedidn'tneedthem.Shefocusedonothers,notonherself.Itwasclearthatshewastheonefeelingtruejoy.5.Whydidthegirlaskherfatherforhelp?A.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.B・Sheneededhimtokeepthesecret.Shewantedtogethisopinionsongifts.Shecouldn'tmaketheonlinepayment.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenwrappingthegifts?Shefeltproud.Shefeltdelighted.Shefeltcautious.Shefeltsatisfied.Whatdidotherfamilymembersthinkofthegirl'sacts?A.Pleasant.B.Creative.C.Reasonable.D.Surprising.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?Topraisehisdaughterforhergenerosity.Tosharehisexperienceofraisinghiskids.Todiscusshowtofindhappinessindailylife.Tosharethelessonlearnedfromhisdaughter.CMyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwenty-twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystem（免疫系统）respondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters（水疱）.Althoughmylong-termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn'tdothejob.Needlesstosay,Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillness,hehadbecomethestrongerone,andItheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn'tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He'sanexperiencedcyclist;Tmquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder,“Stayclosebehindme."AsIfellintothedraftofhissix-fbot-three-inchframeandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.AtthisverymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:duringtheseandothertoughtimes,lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,Itrustrilbereadytocallouttohim:Stayclosebehindme-myturntopullyoualong.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?A.Hertreatment'sfailure.B・Herhusband'scaringforhertoomuch.Herlosingthepreviousindependence.Hersufferingfromillnessandmentaldisorder.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'shusband?A,Family-centered.B・Notgoodattakingaction.C,Career-centered.D.Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.Whatdidtheauthor'shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?A-Followedherclosely.Gaveintoherdepression.Backedherupalltheway.Stoppedtotakecareofher.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"steppeduptotheplate”inParagraph2?A.Movedintobattingposition.B・Begantotaketheresponsibility.C.Walkedtothekitchen.D.Begantowashtheplates.DLiseMeitnerwasborninVienna,AustriaonNovember7,1878.Shewasthethirdchildofeightchildreninthefamily.HerfatherPhilipp,whowasalawyer,hiredpersonalteacherstoteachthechildren,andshelearnedmathematicsverywell.Musicwasimportanttothefamily,andallthechildrenlearnedtoplaythepiano.TheMeitnerchildrenweretaughttolistentotheirparents,buttothinkforthemselves.WhenLiseMeitnerfinishedschoolattheageof14,shecouldnotgotocollegeforhighereducation,aswereallgirlsinAustria.But,inspiredbythediscoveryofHenriBecquerel,shewasdeterminedtostudyradioactivity（放射性）.Whensheturned21,womenwerefinallyallowedintoAustrianuniversities.MeitnerwasadmittedintotheUniversityofVienna;thereshewasexcellentatmathandphysicsandearnedherdoctor'sdegreein1906.ShewrotetoMarieCurie,buttherewasnoroomforherintheParislab,soMeitnermadeherwaytoBerlin.TheresheworkedwithOttoHahn,butasanAustrianJewishwoman,shewasexcludedfromthemainlabsandallowedtoworkonlyinthebasement.In1912,thepairmovedtoanewuniversityandMeitnerhadbetterlabequipment.ThoughMeitnerwasforcedtoescapeNaziGermanyin1938,theycontinuedtoco-work.MeitnercontinuedherworkinSwedenandlatertheyfoundthephenomenon"nuclearfission（核裂变）Thediscovery,whichfinallyledtotheatomicbomb,wonHahntheNobelPrizein1944.Meitner,ignoredbytheNobelcommittee倭员会），refusedtoreturntoGermanyafterthewarandcontinuedheratomicresearchinStockholmintoher80s.WhatdoweknowaboutLiseMeitner9schildhood?Shereceivedagoodeducation.Sheoftenwentagainstherparents.Sheshowedagreattalentformusic.Shelivedahardlifewithherfamily.Whydidn'tLiseMeitnergotocollegeafterfinishinghighschool?Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.Girlsinhercountrywerenotallowed.Herfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfees.Shewantedtostudyradioactivitybyherself.WhatdidLiseMeitnerprobablyrealizewhenworkinginBerlin?A.Shewasunfairlytreatedthere.B-Shemadethewrongcollegechoice.C・Sheshouldhavekeptheridentityasecret.D.SheshouldfindabetterpartnerthanOttoHahn.WhatwasmostprobablyLiseMeitner'sattitudetowardtheNobelcommittee?A.Indifferent.B.Unclear.C.Angry.D.Supportive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox:Someone'sgettingmarried,andthey'rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelystraightforwardprocess,thingscangetabitawkwardifyou'renotsosureaboutattending.17.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward,we'veconsultedKatieBalmer,aleadingweddingexpertinScotland.Followtheformat.Thelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.18,youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail,asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo.Don'tputoffyourresponse.Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan'tmakeitforwhateverreason,don'thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy."Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.19，“saysBalmer..Whileit'sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal,there'snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo,andit'sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit'scost-related.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad.Don'tchangeyourdecision.,itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoon-to-benewlyweds,“saysBalmer."Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely,thebrideandgroomwouldunderstand.^^MakeituptothecoupleBebriefinyourexplanationC・IftheofferwassenttoyoubymailDonotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemomentOncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecidedOtherwise,youriskaddingtothecouple'slast-minuteweddingstressTurningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe22homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper,andsecondslaterit23asifheistryingto24it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger25nexttohim.Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleep26isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so27thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto28thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandtheweightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe29，andthemovementcarriesthe30ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithnomemoryofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen31,Policereportsarefullof32thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.Ifthedriversare33,theywillnotbeseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,34，wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof35andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally36，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.A.wayC.pathA.actsC.appearsA.openC.findA.lyingC・talkingA.goesonC.lastsA.bravelyC.loudlyA.leaveC-keepA.cushionC.shoulderA.actionC-restA.thinkingC.walkingA.changesC.ideasA.luckyC.calmA.intimeC.asusualA.dustC.grassA.tiredC.lonelyB.trackD.roadB・B.trackD.roadB・showsD.soundsB.eatD.finishB-waitingD.sittingB.endsupD.returnsB.happilyD.carelesslyB.shakeD.watchB.deskD.bookB-positionD.sideB・workingD.drivingB・eventsD.accidentsB・awakeD.strongB-atfirstD.forexampleB.waterD.bushB.drunkD.lazyAsaboy,CharlesDarwinshowedagreatinterestinlivingthings.Helovedtowalkthroughthewoods,37.(look)atplantsandbirds.Attheageof8,Darwin38.(send)toschool,wherehestudiedLatin,classicalliteratureandancienthistory.YoungDarwinthoughtthatthesesubjectswereboringanduseless.Hepreferred39.(science)studies.Asaresult,hedid40.(poor)inhisschoollessons.In1828,Darwin'sfather,whowasverystrict41.hisson,senthimtoCambridgeandhebecameastudentofProfessorJohnHenslow.Upongraduation,ProfessorHenslowaskedhim42.(go)withCaptainFitzroyonasurveytriparoundtheworld.Duringthevoyage,Darwincollectedrocks,bonesand43.(insect).Henotedwhatheobserved.Thewidely44.(accept)theoryinthosedayswasthatGodcreatedallthecreaturesonearth.In1859,Darwinpublishedhisfamousbook,TheOriginofSpecies,in45.heexplainedhisfamoustheoryofevolution(进化).Today,CharlesDarwinisrecognizedasoneof46.greatestscientiststheworldhaseverseenfbrhisgreatachievements.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分20分)假定你是李华。请根据下面表格中的内容K提示以MyHer。为题，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年职务中国高铁总设计师主要经历①1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研发工作；②研制出时速300—350公里高速动车组；③2015年获奖。注意：.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高速动车组high-speedEMU第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两