福建省三明市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

福建省三明市2022-2023学年

高一上学期期末质量检测

英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.K答案H是c。WhatcolorjacketisBobwearing?A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttogoto?A.Abank.B.Alibrary.C.Arestaurant.Whathappenedtotheman?HisMP4playerwaslost.HisMP4playerwasdamaged.HefailedtogethisMP4playerback.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Asalesman.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Attheman'shouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhenwillthewomanleaveforNewcastleonFriday?22.A.niceB.uniqueC.historicD.flat23.A.picnicB.swimmingC.fishingD.camping24.A.positionedB.heldC.stuckD.tied25.A.tentB.meatC.fishD.line26.A.successfulB.failedC.braveD.satisfying27.A.confusedB.shockedC.disappointedD.nervous28.A.falldownB.turnupC.giveinD.speedup29.A.stayB.communicationC.struggleD.competition30.A.runawayB.holdonC.moveonD.calmdown31.A.sadlyB.frightenedlyC.hurriedlyD.madly32.A.landedB.hurtC.ownedD.stole33.A.balanceB.getC.appreciateD.imagine34.A.aimingB.expectingC.intendingD.attempting35.A.wayB.effectC.attractionD.future第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子意思，在空白处填入适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,Filhavetogetusedtobeingresponsiblealotmore.（用适当的词填空）Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostserious（challenge）weface.（所给单词适当形式填空）TheUNmeetingsonlytwolanguagesareusedmayneedonlyoneinterpreter.（用适当的词填空）Itishightimetostopthepeoplewhoarehunting（illegal）.（所给词的适当形式填空）（write）ChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Don'tloseheart!Keepmoving,andyoucanmaketoyourgoal.（用适当的词填空）Hundredsofhouses（destroy）bythevolcaniceruption,leavingmanypeoplehomelesslastweek.（所给词的适当形式填空）Havingbeenonadietformonths,Kaylabecame（slim）thanbefore.（所给词的适当形式填空）Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorshomeshadbeendestroyed.（用适当的词填空）Whatisamazingisthatthe（wise）ofancientpeoplewaslimitless.（所给词的适当形式填空）第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Strawpatchwork（麦秆画）isawell-knownChineseartand46（have）ahistoryofover00years.Ittracesitsrootstofolkart,startingashandicraftsusedbylocalgovernmentstoshowrespecttoemperorsduringtheSuiDynasty.Strawpatchworkishandmadeandtakesfulladvantageofthestraw'snaturalglowand47（it）materialtodescribelandscapes,flowers,animalsandhumanfigures.Thevisualimagesandwonderfulhandicraftsarenotonlyagoodreflectionofdeep48（tradition）Chineseculture,butalsoawonderfulartworkusedasdecorations.49artistictechniquesusedinstrawpatchworkdrawonmanyotherartformssuchaspapercut,print,painting,etc.Eachpatchworkrequiresaprocess50includesmorethantenstepslong.Theprocess51（clever）combinesavarietyoftechniquestoshowskilledworkmanship,includingpolishing,steaming,ironing,pressing,andcuttingofmaterials.Allthesetechniquesbringarich52（express）tothestrawartwork,53（make）itasimpleandelegantartform.Strawpatchworkowesitspopularitytoitsbrightcolorswhichdoesnotfadeanditssimple,lifelikedesigns.Withitsexcellentdetails,thestrawpatchwork54（enjoy）andappreciatedbyboththeChineseandWesterners.Iisusedtodecorateandbeautifyhomesandofficesandisoftengiven55gifts.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）.Whatifnoonetalkstome?（英译汉）.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.（英译汉）.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlife.译汉）.我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。（recommend）（汉译英）.乔丹（Jordan）说他成功的秘诀是吸取失败的教训。（secretto）（汉译英）第二节（满分15分）.假定你是某英文报记者李华。上周日三明市举办了一场名为“CyclingYourWaytoALow-carbonLife”为主题的环城骑行比赛活动。请以此为题写一份英文报道。内容包括：.活动目的；.活动过程（如参加人员，出发地等）；.活动影响。注意：.写作词数应为100词左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。CyclingYourWaytoALow-carbonLife■参*考*答*案■■■第二部分阅读理解第一节K1〜3题K答案/KK答案Ul.D2.DK答案K答案Ul.D2.D3.BK4〜7题K答案/AAADBR8~l1题K答案弱ADBR8~l1题K答案弱K答案工8.CACCK12〜15题K答BBBACBAC第二节K16K16〜20题K答K16〜20K16〜20题K答案弱DDAFBDAFB第三部分语言运用第一节K21〜35题K答案弱K答案工21.B30.B31.DK21〜35题K答案弱K答案工21.B30.B31.D23.C24.A25.D33.C34.B35.C22.A32.A26.B27.D28.A29.CK36题K答案&K答案UchallengesK38题K答案/K答案1]whereK39题K答案弱K答案HillegallyK40题K答案加K答案HWritten⑷题K答案弱K答案UitK42题K答案弱K答案XweredestroyedK43题R答案/K答案UslimmerK44题K答案弱K答案UwhoseK45题R答案/K答案Iwisdom第三节K46〜55题K答案/K答案X46.has47.its48.traditional49.The50.that##whichcleverlyexpressionmaking54.isenjoyed55.as第四部分写作第一节英汉互译K56题K答案弱K答案工要是没人跟我说话怎么办?K57题K答案/K答案U新旧更替的时代已经到来。K58题K答案/K答案X只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物的威胁。K59题K答案弱K答案HIrecommendthatyou(should)talktoyourfriendabouthisbehavior.K60题K答案/K答案UJordansaysthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromfailure.第二节(满分15分)K61题K答案弱K答案XCyclingYourWaytoALow-carbonLifeTheCycleRidesRoundSanmingwhichwasaimedtopromotealow-carbonlifestyleandbuilduppeoplewaslaunchedlastSunday.Over1000participants,mostofwhomwerecyclingamateurs,gatheredatXingongSquare,thestartingpoint,at9am.Ridingalongthecityroads,theriderswereinhighspirits.Atlast,allofthemmanagedtoarriveatthefinishingline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.Amazingly,asixty-year-oldcyclingenthusiast,calledZhuangLiang,gotfirstprizeinthecompetition.Thecompetitionwashighlyspokenofbecausenotonlydiditprovideachanceforpeopletoshowthemselves,butalsoraisedtheirenvironmentalawareness.At10am.At12am.At2pm.At10am.At12am.At2pm.Wherewillthewomangetthebusticket?Fromtheman.Fromtheticketoffice.Fromthetravelcenter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。HowfarawayisCityHall?A.200meters.B.300meters.C.500meters.WhereisCityHall?Oppositeapark.Nexttoasupermarket.Acrossfromapostoffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatcanthespeakersdoatMary'sparty?Enjoyflowersinthegarden.Cookinthebackyard.Swiminapool.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMary?A.Co-workers.B.Strangers.C.Neighbors.Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheman'shouse?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whywon'tthespeakersseethenextshowofDangerousCity?Theticketsaresoldout.They'renotinterestedinit.Theyhavesomethingelsetodo.Whatwillthewomandotonight?VisitJames.StudywithJenny.C.Gotothenewmuseumexhibit.WhatkindofmovieisBeyondEverest?A.Anactionadventure.B.Asciencefiction.CAcomedy.WhatdoesthemanthinkofStarWars?A.Amazing.B.Exciting.C.Uninteresting.听第10段材料，答第17至20题。Whatisthespeaker'sopinionabouthislastjob?A.IVboring.B.IVsatisfying.C.Iffullofchallenges.Whatdocsthespeakerdonow?A.Agardener.B.Acook.C.Anofficeworker.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?A.Heplantstrees.B.Herepairstools.C.Hedrivestothecountry.Whatisthespeaker'swifeinterestedin?Listeningtotheradio.Collectingoldcookerybooks.Doingsomereading.第二部分读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEuropeisoneofthebesttravellingchoicesforeveryone.Ifsrichinculture,andeverycountryisuniqueinbeauty.HerearethebestfourEuropeancitiestotravelto!ViennaThecapitalofAustria,Vienna,isthelargestcityinthecountry,andit'salsoacultural,economicandpoliticalcenter.Itsincredibleculturalandarchitecturalheritageowesalottoitslongandvariedhistory.Itisknownasthecityofmusicandthecityofdreams,beinganimportantplaceforBeethovenandSigmundFreud.It9salsoconsideredoneoftheworld'smostlivablecities,wherethequalityoflifeishigh.BerlinBerlinisthecapitalofGermanyandistheplaceofculture,politics,mediaandscience.Itholdsastronghistory,andyoucanlearnmanythingsaboutthecity'scontributionstothewholeworld.TravellingtoBerlinisquiteeasy.Inthissmallcity,youareprovidedwithtrains,busesandthesubway,butyoucanalsouseabiketogetfromoneplacetoanother.BrusselsThecapitalofBelgium,Brussels,isfullofculturalevents,beingoneofthemostcosmopolitan（国际化的）citiesinEuropeandatimemachineatthesametime.Beingarelativelysmallcity,youcanvisitmanyplacesinoneday,likethePalaceofHolyRomanEmperorCharlesV，theEuropabuildingorthegardensuburbsthatdatebacktothestartofthe20thcentury.Belgiumisalsoknownforthemostdeliciouschocolateandthebestbeerintheworld,soyoudefinitelyneedtohaveataste.CopenhagenCopenhagenisthecapitalcityofDenmarkandisknowntobeoneofthemostsustainablecitiesintheworldwithahistorydatingbacktotheVikingAge.It'sfullofMichelin-starredrestaurants,hasplentyofmuseumsandholdstheCopenhagenFashionWeek,whichisthelargestfashioneventinNorthernEurope.Copenhagenisconsideredtobeamongthehappiestcitiesintheworld,soyoucangotheretomeetlocalsandcatchtheirhappiness.WhatdoweknowaboutBerlin?Itisfamousfbrmusic.Ifsregardedasalivablecity.ItisthesmallestcityinEurope.Ithasvariousmeansoftransport.Whichcitymayinterestafashionfan?A.Vienna.B.Berlin.C.Brussels.D.Copenhagen.Whatdothefourcitieshaveincommon?Theyarefamousfbrdeliciousfood.Theyenjoyalonghistory.Theyprovidepeoplewithhighqualityoflife.Theyarecultural,economicandpoliticalcenters.BDuringourresearchfbrthissequence,wehadbeentoldweshouldn'tevenbothertryingtofilmthePallas'scatinwinter.Filmingsuchananimalwassaidtobenearimpossible.Wewouldn'tbeabletofindsuchasmallanimalinthevaststeppesofMongolia.Besidesthis,they'reknowntobeeasilyfrightenedandextremelycautious.ButwewantedtosurpriseaudiencesbyshowingthemfrozenworldsthatlayoutsideofthePoles.ArrivinginMongolia,Iwasstruckbyitsvastness.It'sunbelievablethatourfirstdaypresenteduswithagoodviewofourhard-to-findtarget.Ourguideledustothetopofahill.Morethanakilometreawayinanunimpressivepileofrocks,Icouldseeatinyspot,aPallas'scat!Weweresoexcited!Wehadbeenblessedwithextremelylowdaytimetemperature.Pallas'scatshavethedensestcoatofanycat,butevensotheymustsavetheirenergyasmuchaspossible.Theirmovementsatthesetemperatureswereespeciallyseldom.Whileconditionsdidnotlookpromising,westillneededtoseeifwecouldactuallyfilmthem.Thecatswouldonlyappearifthesunwasout.Butthesteppecouldbehitatanytimebyfastandbitterwindswhichwouldmakeanyanimalthathaddecidedtoappearcometoanend.Thedecisionastowhethertoholdoutfbrtheweathertopassortohavearestwasalwaysapainfulonetomake.Butastheweekswentonandwespentmoretimewiththecats,itwasastonishingtoseejusthowitwasthattheywereabletosurviveinsuchadifficultandunpleasantenvironment.Thelongerwespentwiththem,themorewefoundourselvesfallinginlovewiththeseattractivelittlecharactersandtheirwinterlives.Whydopeoplethinkit'sunlikelytofilmthecats?A.Theactionisillegal.B.Thesteppesarenotlarge.C.Thecatsareextremelycareful.D.Thecatnumberissmall.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthesteppescameintosight?A.Amazed.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Upset.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3and4?A.Wesufferedlowtemperatures.B.ThePallas'scatslovethesun.C.Thedecisionsarehardtomake.D.Thefilmingconditionischallenging.C.Thedecisionsarehardtomake.D.Thefilmingconditionischallenging.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Palla'sCats-AnUnusualAnimalB.ExperienceofFilmingthePalla'sCatsC.SurvivalSkillsonMongoliaSteppesD.ExtremeWeatheroutsidethePolesCImaginethis:You'rediggingawell,andinsteadofhittingwater,youunearthaheadlesshumanbodymadeofpottery.ThisactuallyhappenedtofarmersinShanxiprovinceincentralChinain1974.Localarchaeologistsheardofthefindandbikedovertoinvestigate.Theyrealizedthatthefigurehadcomefromatombbuiltover2,000yearsagoforChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuang.Archaeologistsfinallydiscoveredthreeseparatepits(穴)filledwith8,000life-sizedstatues,allmadefromterracotta—atypeoffiredclay.Aboutamileawayfromthesepits,there'salargemound(illJE).ArchaeologistsknowthatthisisthemainpartofQinShihuang9stomb,buttheyhaveneverlookedinside.Theyhaveleftitaloneoutofrespectfbrthefirstemperorandtoprotectthetombasitis.“Manypeoplewishtoseethetreasuresandmysteriesinside,butwecannotJsaysXiuzhenLi,anarchaeologist.Openingthetombcoulddamageitscontents.Someday,Lihopes,we'llhavetechnologythatwillletusseeinsidethemainpartofthetombwithoutopeninganddisturbingit."Probablyinthenearfuturewe'llhavesomenewtechnologythatcanseeinsidelikeanx-ray,“shesays.Scientistsareworkingontechniquesthatmakeitpossibletoseeunderground.Anotherideaisthatatinyrobotcouldenterthroughasmallholeandcapturevideosofwhatitsees.Evenifthisroboticexplorationisdoneverycarefully,however,itwouldstilldamagethetomb.Fornow,theChinesegovernmentpreferstowaittodoanythinguntiltheyhaveevenbettertechnology.Whafsthesuitabledescriptionofthefigurefromthetomb?A.Acopyofrealsoldiers.B.Amodelofemperors.C.Inruins.D.Incolors.Whycan'tarchaeologistsgoinsidethetomb?Itmightberuined.Itisverydangerous.Therobotisnotcleverenough.Thegovernmentdoesn'tallowit.WhafsXiuzhenLi'sattitudetoseeinginsidethetombinthefuture?B.Doubtful.A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Objective.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia.B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelguide.DTechnologyisdevelopingrapidly.AdeviceassmallasasmartphonenowhasmoreprocessingpowerthanrocketstotheMoononcehad.Newtechbringsmanyadvantages,makingourliveseasierandopeningupnewopportunities.Onepieceofkitthafsbeenreallytakingoffrecentlyisthedrone（无人机）.Thispilotlessminiaircraft,originallydevelopedforaerialphotography（航拍）andwars,isnowbringingusbenefitsclosertohome.Inthelastfewyears,techcompaniessuchasAmazon,AlphabetandUberhavepromisedusdeliverydronesbringinggoodstoourdoorstepsinamatterofminutes.However,progressindevelopingthemhasbeenslow.Dronesarehelpingtoconnectwithandenhancethelivesofpeopleinlonelylocations.IntheUK,theRoyalMailwants500dronestohelpdeliverthemailtofar-awaycommunities.Windracers,thecompanydevelopingthedrones,saytheycanflyinfogandproduce30%feweremissions（排放）thancomparablepilotedaircraft.AndinCoventryintheUK,constructionhasstartedonanairhub,whichwillactasabaseforpoliceanddeliverydrones.Dronescouldalsoplayapartinimprovingthehealthofmillionsofpeople.Forexample,writingforBBCFuturewebsite,HarrietConstabledescribesanunbelievabledevelopmentprojectbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Theplanisfbrdronestofinallybeabletosurveypopulationsfbrdiseasesbyreadingthebloodoxygenlevelsofhumansfromtheair.They'llalsobeabletoexamineotherimportantsigns,likecoughingandahightemperature.Itseemslimitlessforwhatdronetechnologycanachieve.Theonlythingthatsometimeskeepsitgroundedisregulation.JessicaBrown,agovernmentofficialsays:"Ifourskiesaretobecomeascrowdedasourstreets,airspacerulesneedupdatingtopreventaccidents.Therearealsorelatedproblems,suchasnoisepollution.Whywasdronesoriginallydeveloped?A.Fortakingphotos.B.Fordelivering.C.Fortransporting.D.Forfarming.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph3canbereplacedby.A.changeB.improveC.enrichD.worsenHowdoestheauthorintroducethebenefitsofdrones?A.Bystatingfacts.B.Bylistingdata.C.Bycomparison.D.Bygivingexamples.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Rulesfbrdroneshaven'tbeenmade.Dronearenotallowedtodevelopwithoutrules.Thedevelopmentofdroneswillcausepollution.Theskiesarebecomingcrowdedbecauseofdrones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Clownfishliketoliveincoralreefs,buttheydon'sspendtheirwholelivesthere.Inthefirstfewmonthsaftertheyarebom,they"wander“intheopensea.Whenthebabyclownfishgrowbigenoughtoswim,theyhurryhome.Theycan'tseethereef,however.16Buthumans-andtheirships,speedboats,energyexplorationplatformsandevensurfing一havemadetheoceananunbearablynoisyplace.17Inthecaseofbabyclownfish,theymakethemunabletofindtheirwayhome.18Therearestillmanyotherseaanimalsdependingontheirabilitytohearfbrtheirsurvival.Theyusesoundstosensetheirenvironmentandtocommunicate.Dolphinscalloneanotherbyuniquenames.Toadfishhum.Whalessing.Manyseaanimalsswimawayfromthenoises.19Butslow-movinganimalslikeseacucumbers（海参）arelefthelpless.Insomeplaces,human-madenoisesareeverywhere.Animalshavetopermanentlymoveawayfromthesenoisestoquieterplaces.Theyarethenforcedtocompeteagainstothersforthesamepoolsofresources.Overtime,theirpopulationsstarttobecomesmaller.Luckily,thenoiseisacontrollablepollutant.ccWeknowexactlywhatcausesthenoise,weknowwhereitisandweknowhowtostopit”saidSteveSimpson,abiologistinEngland.20Wind-poweredboatshavebe