英语试题含答案

英语试题含答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语听力（共20题；每题1.5分满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Wednesday.C.Monday.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Paymoreattentiontothemusic.B.Playthemusicmorequietly.C.Stoptalkingsomuch.Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.Whattestdoesthemanhate?Math.Physics.C.English.5.WhenwillthemanprobablyarriveinNewYork?A.At3:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At6:30pm.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最正确选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?实用文档精品文档Couple.Classmates.Neighbors.Whatdothetwospeakersplantodo?A.Stayathome.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Gotobuyabook.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodothissummer?A.Gobacktoseeherfamily.B.Spendtimeattheseaside.C.Findadifferentjob.Whydoesthewomanthinkthiswillbeaspecialsummer?A.Shewillbewithherwholefamily.B.Herunclewilletovisither.C.Shewillhavealongholiday.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Forwhomisthewomanbuyingtheshoes?A.Herself.B.Herson.C.Hergrandson.Whatdoesthewomannotcareabouttheshoes?A.Thedesign.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.实用文档精品文档Howmuchchangewillthewomanget?A.$35.B.$65.C.$75.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whichofthefollowingbasketballplayersdoesthemanlikebest?A.LeBronJames.B.SteveNash.C.KobeBryant.Wherewillthemangothissummer?Thailand.Finland.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Callherhusband.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.Jobs.Stars.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatseasonisitnow?Spring.Summer.Winter.Howlongwillthesalelast?A.For20days.B.For21days.C.For22实用文档精品文档days.Whichhastheloweststartingprice?A.Jeans.B.Coats.C.Bags.Whereisthesecondnewstore?A.InSouthwestLondon.B.InSoutheastLondon.C.InNorthwestLondon.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AToAmericanvisitors,Icelandisaveryinterestingcountry,partlybecauseitisdifferentinsomanywaysfromwhatheorsheisusedtoseeingathome.Therearequiteafewthingsthatarenotdone,orthatdonotexistontheisland-quiteafew“No's".Thereisnopollution,forinstance.NodogsarepermittedinReykjavik,thecapital.ThereisnotelevisiononThursdaysorduringtheentiremonthofJuly,andonlythreehoursofblack-and-whiteTVtherestofthetime.实用文档精品文档ThereisnohardliquoronWednesdaysandnobeeratanytime.Therearenohandguns;onlyonejailofthirty-fivecells

（牢房）intheentireland----anadmirablefigure,evenforasmallcountryof313,376people.Thereisnoarmy,airforceornavy.Thereisnotippingforanything.TherearenolargestoresopenonSaturdaysorSundays.SinceIcelandissituatedjustundertheArcticCircle,thereisnodarknessinsummeranddodaylightinwinter.ButthankstoGulfStream,theclimateisrathermild,withtemperaturesrangingfrom34degreesFahrenheitto52degreesinJuly.Therulesontelevision,liquor,andgunsaretheresultofgovernmentaldecision.ButtheabsenceofpollutionisdueingreatparttothefactthatIcelandgetsitspowerfromtheenormous(巨大的)geyser（间歇泉）andthethousandsofhotspringsthateoutoftheground.Theyprovidealltheenergyneededbythecountry.Infact,Icelandusesonly3percentofallitsavailablepower.Icelandhasbeendescribedasademocratic(民主的)independentcountrywheremorefisharecaughtandmorebookspublishedperpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.TheIcelandershavealwaysfelta实用文档精品文档particularloveforliterature.TheyposedtheirfirstworksintheninthandtenthcenturiesAD.Theseworkswerepoemsandtalesaboutthekings,heroes,andheroinesofIcelandandNorway.Atfirstthestorieswerememorizedandpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.TheIcelandershaveneverstoppedwritingeversince.“Rathershoelessthanbookless,"theyproudlysay.21.AmericanvisitorsenjoyvisitingIcelandprobablybecause.A．nodogsarepermittedinthecapitalB．thepolicedonotcarryhandgunsC．itisverydifferentfromAmericaD．theclimateisrathermild.22.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT.A．therearenosoldiersinIcelandB．theIcelandersdon'tdrinkbeerC．thereisnoservicefeeofanykindD．therearenocrimesinIceland23.ThereisnopollutioninIcelandmainlybecause.A．Icelandusesonly3percentofallitsavailablepower实用文档精品文档B．theIcelandersusehotwaterfromthegroundbelowastheirenergyC．itislocatedjustundertheArcticCircleD．itisademocraticindependentcountry24."Rathershoelessthanbookless"means.A．theyregardbooksmoreimportantthanshoes.B．theywouldratherhaveshoesonthanwritebooksC．theyprefertravelingtoreadingD．theyprefernottohaveshoesorbooksIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdeliveryandplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedaclose

”实用文档精品文档relationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldnfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakinga

’tbreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigpaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentopete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmysonwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,

’sfriendswillaskandofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger____.A.toshowhismagicalpower.B.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.D.topleasehis实用文档精品文档mother.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.HewasarespectablepersonWhydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.B.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Heplantedflowersinit.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Hemissedthegoodolddays.实用文档精品文档Lessthan60percentofstudentsnowenteringfour-yearAmericancollegesarelikelytograduate.Thepletionrateislowerforalmostanyotherwealthycountry,andworstforpoorandminoritystudents.OnTuesdayPresidentObamagaveanationallybroadcastspeechtostudentsabouttheimportanceofstayinginschool.HespokeonthefirstdayofclassesatahighschoolinVirginia.Hetalkedaboutpersonalresponsibility,andusedhimselfasanexampleofsomeonewhoovercamedifficulties.“MyfatherleftmyfamilywhenIwastwoyearsold,andIwasraisedbyasinglemotherwhohadtoworkandstruggledattimestopaythebillsandwasn’aystalwabletogivemethingsotherkidshad.ThereweretimeswhenImissedhavingafatherinmylife.ThereweretimeswhenIwaslonelyandfeltlikeIdidnsaidPresidentObama.Buthetoldstudentsthatproblemsintheirownlivesshould

’tfitnotstopthemfromlearning.“There’snoexcusefortalkingbacktoyourteacher,orcuttingclassordroppingoutofschool.Therenoexcusefornottrying.”Thiswasnotthefirstpresidentialspeechtostudents.RonaldReagan实用文档精品文档spokefromtheWhiteHouseinxxandGeorgeH.W.BushspokefromaschoolinWashingtonin1991．Butmanyconservativescriticizedplansforthespeech.Somecalled

it

“socializededucation

”or

federal

interference

in

localschools.Othersfeareditwouldbetoopolitical.Someschoolsdecidednottoshowthespeech.ButtheWhiteHousereleasedthetextonMonday,andthatcalmedalotofcritics.On

Sunday,

on

the

CBSprogram

“Facethe

Nation

”,EducationSecretaryArneDuncansaid,

“30percentofstudentsdonotgraduatefromourschool”He.calledthedropoutrate“staggering惊”(人的).Itrepresentsmorethanamillionstudentseveryyearwhoenteredninthgradebutdidnotplete12thgrade.PresidentObamagaveanationallybroadcastspeechonTuesdayto________.A．encouragestudentstodropoutwhentheydislikestudiesB．criticizethestudentswhotalkedbacktotheirparentsC．tellthestudentshowhestruggledtogotoschoolinhischildhoodD．persuadestudentstosticktoschoolingeveniftheyhaveproblems实用文档精品文档30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Obama’smotherlefthimwhenhewastwoyearsold.B．GeorgeH．W.Bushspoketostudentsinxx．C．SomepeopleconsideredObama’sspeechtobetoopolitical.D．TheWhiteHousedecidednottoreleasethetextonMonday.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．thereis40percentofdropoutinhighschoolB．notallthepeoplesupportthepresident’sspeechC．thedropoutrateofAmericanschoolsislowD．onlyonemillionstudentscanfinish12thgradeeachyear32.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“________”.A.ObamaEncouragesStudentstoCarryonStudiesB.AmazingDropoutRateoftheUSC.Obama’sSpeechMetCriticismObama’sHardChildhoodDLastyear,Iwasonaplanewithmyfriend,waitingforittotakeoff.Thepilot

’svoicewasheardthroughouttheplane:

“Sorrforthedelay,实用文档精品文档ladiesandgentlemen.Ourenginesdon

’twork.Wearegoingtojump-startthem.Oncewegetthemgoing,we

’llgetupintheairandseewhathappens.

”Thatwasallhesaid.hadabetterplanthan

“Seewhathappens?that?Atthatpoint.Icould

”Shouldnonlylaugh

’twehavenervously.Onewomanstartedcrying,“Ohno!Wearegoingtocrash!’’Thereweresighsofhopelessnessandanxiety,andwehadn’teventakenoffyet.Thepilotevenseemedunhappy.Hetoldusouroneenginewasworkingdoubletime,andhisplanwastogetupintheairandseewhathappens!Thenwedid.Wegotupintheair,andwhathappened?Nothing.WearrivedinNorfolk,andnosoonerhadthewheelstoucheddownthanapplauseburstoutaseveryoneontheairplanebreathedasighofrelief.Alltoooften,peoplestoptryingtoachievetheirgoalsjustbecausetheydon’thaveaguaranteed(有保证的)result.Butsuccesswillneverbeguaranteed.Thebestthingthatyoucandoisjustgetupintheair,andseewhathappens.WhileIdopreferplanningbetterthan“seewhathappens”whenitestoflying,itreallyisn’suchtabadideaforlife.Ifyoureffortistobuildabusinessthengetupintheairandsee实用文档精品文档whathappens!Don’tgiveyourselfallthereasonswhyyoucan’t.Donotwaituntilyouhaveeverythingyouneed.Youneverwill!Ifyourgoalistostartafriendship,say“Hello”,getupinthairandseewhathappens!Theresultscouldbeveryrewarding.Ifyourgoalistolearnanewskill,getupintheairandseewhathappens!Itmightnotbeasdifficultasyourthink.Itcouldbefun!33.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthepilotsaidtheenginesdidn’twork?Relieved.B.Disappointed.Curious.Anxious.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans.A.tothinkcarefullybeforeyoumakefriendsB.tostarttoflyfirsttoseewhatwillhappenintheskyWhatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeWillSeeWhatHappensB.ISurvivedanAdventurousFlightC.ThePilotRiskedOurLivesD.MakingPlansIsBetterThanTakingChances实用文档精品文档第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36TheaverageAmericanmoveseveryfiveyears.Peopledrivestraightintotheirgarages,hirelawnservices,hangoutintheirbackyardsinsteadoftheirfrontporches(前走廊)．Thesedays,neighborsdon'tevenknoweachother'snames.Goodneighborsandgoodfriendsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater.37.Thesurprisingthingisthatallittakestostrengthenyourrelationshipwithfriendsandneighborsisrespectfortheirfeelings,concernfortheirproperty,andahelpinghandwhenit'sneeded.38.First,beatruefriendtopeoplearoundyou39Thatistosay,atruefriendisonewhostaystruethroughitallmarriage,parenthood,newjobs,newhomes,orevenlosses.Thatsituationschangedoesn'tmeanthepersonhasto.Besides,friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn'tabalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.40Besensitivetohowmuchyourfriendcanandcan'toffer实用文档精品文档you-time,energy,orhelp-anddon'tstepovertheline.Remember:friendshipsthattireeachotherwillnotlast.Ifafriendshipisoutofbalanceinthisway,you'llneedtoconsiderthesituation.A.Modernlifeisalotlesstotheadvantageoffriendshipsandneighborlinessthanitusedtobe.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Wedon'tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwelosethem.D.Herearetwoimportantwaystodeepenyourfriendshipwithpeoplearoundinyourlife.E.Atruefrienddoesn'tfleewhenchangeseabout.F.Takeyourtime,please.G.Somakesureyouaren'tbeingaburdentoyourfriends.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)Faceadversity(窘境)withasmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncenterbutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute．He实用文档精品文档replied,"Youmean41."HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe42exercisethatthehillprovided.My

43to

the

hill

hasnow

changed

．I

used

to

44asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing

．Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs．Itwillhelpmeto45andgetfit．ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger．Thishillismyfriend．46,Ihaveasmileof47asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand48．Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an49life．HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto50anUniversitydegree．Shewrote,"Charactercannotbe51ineaseandquiet．Onlythrough52oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."Oneofthemain53ofsuccessinlifeisourattitude

towards

adversity．

At

times

we

allface

hardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties．54wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)following

aflying

accident．Hewas55toflyagainandwentonto实用文档精品文档beeoneoftheleadingflyingaces(

擅长的人)．Hewasa/an56toothersduringthewar．Hesaid,"Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat

．That'snonsense．57yourmind,andyou'llnever58crutches(

手杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything．Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan．Go59youwantto．Butnever,neverletthem60youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible."41．A．straightlyB．fortunatelyC．carefullyD．quickly42．A．abundantB．properC．extraD．necessary43．A．attitudeB．accessC．entranceD．affection44．A．climbB．confuseC．mentD．plain45．A．putonweightB.gainweightC.loseweightD．takemyweight46．A．GraduallyB．FinallyC．RarelyD．Approximately47．A．satisfactionB．devotionC．decorationD．caution48．A．understoodB．clarifiedC．defeatedD．overe49．A．toughB．difficultC．easyD．reasonable50．A．gainB．acceptC．acplishD．admire实用文档精品文档51．A．foundedB．producedC．constructedD．developed52．A．happinessB．experiencesC．difficultiesD．pressures53．A．emphasisB．conflictsC．factorsD．powers54．A．WhileB．AsC．BecauseD．If55．A．devotedB．determinedC．mandedD．forced56．A．appreciationB．qualificationC．inspirationD．destination57．A．OpenupB.MakeupC．etoD.einto58．A．rejectB．deliverC．abandonD．use59．A．anywhereB．everywhereC．nowhereD．somewhere60．A．adviseB．attemptC．requestD．persuade第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适合的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号中词语的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanyp