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苏教版1-6小学英语语法复习重点一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.2以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________
二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday我.每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的组成1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其余。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其余)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句:主语+be+not+其余。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其余。如:-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特别疑问句:疑问词动词的变化。否定句:主语如:Idon'tlikebread.
+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?2.+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它
)
行为。当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问Howdoesyourfathergotowork?1.一般状况下,直接加-s,如:
词+一般疑问动词+s的变化规则cook-cooks,milk-milks
句。
如:2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母
+y”结尾,变
y为
i,
再加
-es,如:
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适合形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.三、依据要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作一定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________Wegotoschooleverymorning.改(为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部散发问)JohncomesfromCanada.对(划线部散发问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(
改为否定句
)五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上
)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.
__________________5.Shedon
’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的一定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般状况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.若是尾端是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写尾端的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出以下动词的现在分词:play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We________(have)suppernow10.______Helen_____(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型变换:1.Theyaredoinghousework.分(别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.改(一般疑问句并作一定和否定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行发问)___________________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.对(划线部分进行发问)___________________________________________________________四、未来时理论及练习一、观点:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year,),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do.三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或神情动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and第一二人称互换。例如
→改为
I’or,:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend→.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部散发问。一般状况,一般未来时的对划线部分有三种状况。问人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What,do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。我打算明日和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3你.妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.’Illgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow(.改一般疑问句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30(.改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool(.对划线部分提问)_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow用.所给词的适合形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或屡次发生的动作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am和is在一般过去时中变成was。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变成were。werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are同样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特别疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词尾端加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.尾端只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写尾端的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习(1)一、用be动词的适合形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening二.、句型变换1.Itwasexciting.否定句:一般疑问句:肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句:般疑问句:否定回答:
一肯、__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句:般疑问句:
一肯、否定回答:__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适合形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.There________asignonthechaironMonday..Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:般疑问句:否定回答:定回答:英
一肯、肯、否三、中译1.我的故事书刚刚还在腕表旁边。___________________________________________________________2.他们的外衣上个星期放在寝室里了。___________________________________________________________3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适合形式填空He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型变换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句:般疑问句:否定回答:__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.
一肯、否定句:般疑问句:否定回答:词的过去时练习(2)
一肯、行为动Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适合形式填空I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型变换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习(2)Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适合形式填空I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型变换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:_________________________________________三、中译英格林先生昨年住在中国。2..昨天我们参观了农场。他刚刚在找他的手机。过去时综合练习(1)一、用动词的适合形式填空It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)hi
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