一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则

一般现在时、动词第三人称单数变化规则一、概述

一般现在时的概念和用法：（1）表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作;（2）表示目前的状况；（3）表示自然界的客观真理。二、一般现在时的结构

时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。Eg1.Weoftengetupearlyinthemorning.

Eg2.Myfatheroftengetsupearlyinthemorning.

三、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添”

在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he,she,it,myfather,mymother,mysister,ourEnglishteacher,Tom,Mike,LiuJia,China,mybook,etc.

Eg3.Hesometimesgoestoschoolbybike.

Eg4.Myfatherworksinthehospitalasadoctor.一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律为：（与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。）规则原形第三人称单数形式1、一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+sgettakeplaygetstakesplays2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词，在词尾+esguessfixfinishteachgo和doguessesfixesfinishesteachesgoes和does3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y变为i，再加esstudytryflycarryworrystudiestriesfliescarriesworries4、不规则动词（特殊情况）havebehasis五、一般现在时的句子转换当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例：①陈述句：Sheisastudent.一般疑问句→Issheastudent?否定句→Sheisnotastudent.4.________they__________(like)theWorldCup?5.What_________theyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?6._________yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?7.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.8.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.9.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.10.Mike’ssister________(cook)nicefood.I_______(like)eatingitverymuch.11._______(do)yourbrother_______(watch)TVintheevening?No,he_______(not).12.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.13.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.14.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.15.What________(do)heusually______(do)afterschool?16.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.17.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.18.Ateightatnight,sheoften__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.19.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?20.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?21.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?1.We_____________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.2.They______________(nothave)anylessonsonSundays.3.She_____________(brush)herteethtwiceaday.4.Thesestudents____________(benot)goodatboating.5.WeiHuaalways____________(carry)waterforhisgrandpaonSundays.6.___________Kate____________(like)makingfriends?7.Thelazyboy______________(notdo)hishomeworkintheevening.8.Howmanyclasses_________you__________(have)everyday?9.Who__________thebaby___________(look)like?10.Hecan___________(teach)usEnlgishwell.11.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.12.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.13.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.14.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?15._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?16.Thegirl____________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.17.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.18.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.19.They_______(have)thesamehobby.20.Myaunt__________(look)afterherbabycarefully.21.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.22.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.23.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.24.Thechildoften____________(watch)TVintheevening.25.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.26.He_________(get)upatsixo'clock.()1.I________toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A.goB.goingC.goes()2.They_______bookseverydayinthelibrary.A.readsB.readC.reading()3.Themonkey________eatingbananasverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.liking()4.Myfather________toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.A.likeB.likesC.liking()5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother_________likeit.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.does()6.____________yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?A.doB.areC.does()7.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train()8.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets()9.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen()10.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied3、选出正确的答案：1.She(like/likes)toplayfootball.2.He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.3.I(like/likes)towatchTV.4.We(like/likes)toplaybadminton.5.They(like/likes)tosingsongs.6.She(read/reads)bookseveryday.7.He(play/plays)computergameseveryday.8.It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.9.Linda(draw/draws)pictureseveryday.10.JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.5、把下列句子变为否定句：1.Welikeplayingfootball.2.Lindaswimseveryday.3.Theylikeplayinggames.4.Myfatherreadsnewspaperinth