内蒙古酒厂污废水处理毕业设计说明书

本科生毕业设计说明书题目：学生姓名：学号：专业：班级：指导教师：酒厂废水处理工艺设计摘要本设计为某黄酒废水处理设计，设计程度为初步设计。黄酒废水水质的主要特点是含有大量的有机物，属高浓度有机废水，故其生化需氧量也较大。该啤酒废水处理厂的处理水量为3000，不考虑远期发展。原污水中各项指标为：BOD浓度为5500mg/L，COD浓度为7200mg/L，SS浓度为4175mg/L，PH为4.14。经分析知该处理水质属易生物降解又无明显毒性的废水，可采用两级生物处理以使出水达标。一级处理主要采用物理法，用来去除污水中的悬浮物质和无机物。二级处理主要采用生物法，包括厌氧生物处理法中的UASB法和好氧生物处理法中的SBR法，可有效去除污水中的BOD、COD。本设计工艺流程为：废水→格栅→污水提升泵房→平流沉淀池→调节池→UASB反应器→SBR池→出水因该废水BOD值较大，不经处理会对环境造成巨大污染，故要求处理后的排放水要严格达到国家二级排放标准，即：BOD≤30mg/L，COD≤150mg/L，SS≤70mg/L，PH6～9。整个工艺具有总投资少，处理效果好，工艺简单，占地面积省，运行稳定，能耗少的优点。……………………………………………………………………关键词：废水高浓度有机废水UASBSBRShaoxingYueWineryWastewaterWreatmentWrocessWesignAbstract寿Thisd蚂esign孟fora沃winew肺astewa言tertr姜eatmen陵tdesi责gn,de紫signf臭orthe东preli爽minary立desig印nleve爬l.The捏main前featur专esof黄wastew银aterq疲uality标wine牙isric忆hino崭rganic题matte糟r,ah擦ighco狼ncentr监ation送organi昌cwast沫ewater党,sot珠heBOD材aswe什ll.Th烧ebrew会erywa扑stewat式ertre凝atment尽plant饮swate配ris3菌000,w屯ithout询regar塔dtol示ong-te栋rmdev如elopme贱nt.In僻dicato链rsin爪thera涌wsewa坡geas:止BODc拴oncent原ration紫of55良00mg/蹈L,CO煌Dconc读entrat周ionof百7200m将g/L,吐SSco席ncentr戴ation扭of417多5mg/能L,PH括4.14.销Thean秀alysis苦ofth胡eproc暑esswa储teris帐known缠tore替adily疼biodeg塔radabl流enoo闹bvious遵toxic是waste台,can六betwo煮biolo编gical塌treatm崭entto勺efflu埋entst储andard身s.Ap在rocess同mainl返yuses赞physi乌calme质thod,宪usedt偶oremo云vesus扇pended虑matte邪rins谁ewage非andin骄organi先c.Mai织nlybi篮ologic钳alsec堤ondary拦treat验ment,面includ纸ingbi规ologic锅altre谨atment序inan晚aerobi俩cUASB览anda鼓erobic临biolo考gical光treatm欣entme沾thodi或nthe粗SBRme园thodc派aneff糕ective旧lyrem细ovese椅wageB终OD,CO蓬D.The娘desig权nproc绒ess:其Wastew亡ater功泛→盖gril惹l示→舰advec票tions扬edimen无tation笔tank莲崇→局regul衔ation毅poo冈l樱→双UASB袄reacto拢r介事→逮SBRt迷ank盖繁→眨water夺Becaus箱eoft是heeff博luent乏BODva聋luesg男reater拢witho枝uttre晕atment帮would哪cause骑enorm售ousen砖vironm岗ental巡pollut赢ion,a比ndcal删ledfo背rthe确treate躺deffl赚uentt缓ostri训ctlym西eetth劲enati富onale抄missio让nstan醉dards,污namel跑y:BOD啊傅≤烈30mg搞/L,C涛OD限联≤译150mg园/L,司SS碑否≤纪70mg责/L,P钩H6~剩9枕.阀Thewh锣olepr食ocess亭hasa常total午invest稠mento尚fless卧good递effect容,simp店lepro追cess,尊covers相anar因eaof熊provin鱼cial,犯stable并opera决tion,薯lowen扩ergyc抖onsump劝tiona键dvanta拜ges.辛Keywo忘rds:电Wine趁wastew薪ater狗High凝concen涉tratio士norga荒nicwa叶stewat以erU终ASB办SBR目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\uHYPERLINK\l_Toc21795蜂摘荣秋丛要朗附371.61粪估算设计材料达费杂为慎2罩0闷万元。总计直规接费用杜为狠391.6箱1暖万元。鼠间接费用：取蜂直接费用的灌,严则间接费用评为映99.4馋8矩万元。壮管理费用：取贸直接费用的菌,骑则管理费用貌为出7.1跌7殿万元。凯设计费用：取福直接费用猎的拳3.86温%宽，则设计费用忠为疏15.1霜2菠万元。跨预备费用：取渡直接费用的塘则预备费用顺为摩42.9株2遮万元。核其它费用：取董直接费用的总。则其他费用顶为纱8.2熊2勒万元。绳总造价嚷：刘564.5米2穴万元。惨处理水成本计止算：池1礼、动力费（通链常即为电费）宫：产涌伞（董5-招1酿）式中：颗评扑感-狐设计供水量，淘；惭左文状-熊工作全扬程，泊；润星钉作-麦电费单价，血元搬/买度；蓝落狐称-睛水泵和电机效懂率，一般取烦；壶朴弟疯-犯日变化系数，胖取演1驳；搜身税疯-聚变压器容量，列千伏安；正崭夫财-蚊元掌/理千伏澡安炭·忆月。元/年工2梳、工资福利费养：奖预吧（姿5-葬2测）式中：评犬况平-砍职工每人每年娃的平均工资福踢利费，揭取大3000犯0玉元；腥炭烈筹-技劳动定员，取括5兽人。元/年庆3党、折旧提成费精：倚（喝元柴/闲年）鲁都赵（芬5-没3峰）式中：场木笛匀-陶工程总费用，好取初600000谢0容元；赛丝炭甲-拉综合折旧提成宜率，一般颤取赞3.8前%取。元/年规4胶、检修维护费穷：充元猫/命年坡葬稍（柿5-杰4帅）皱5波、虹其它费用蚁：揭宪技（凡5-吃5滤）鹅因此，年经营酬费用为：矛税良（胸5-酒6邻）或年处理水量为种：堪态穗（胜5-烫7自）清单位制水成本嘱为：棍（桥元促/仓）吸底羞（胁5-岛8楼）主要参考文献兔1微.扶张摩智亮.尊据给排水工程专剩业毕业设计指胆南塔[M养]净，北京：中国缝水利水电出版哑社辣，限2000.患2协.唤寺张自性杰坟.所谷废水处理理论轮与设岔计安[M存]泛，北京：中国弦建筑工业出版薯社禽，卫2003上3屠.刘纱张自妻杰境.肠踏排水工程（第慨四版）下坑册擦[M体]每，北京：中国碎建筑工业出版骄社菌，犬2000锐4袭.央勒韩剑令宏神.光再水工艺处理技结术与设计（第级二版渠）穷[M俩]延，北京：化学炼工业出版社芽，西2012泪5耐.羽靠韩洪军、杜茂士安易.需刘水处理工程设革计计买算螺[M艳]绩，北京：中国美建筑工业出版抬社疤，滴2006宪6案.供响北京市政设计姐院悦.佳恨给水排水设计找手江册余(混第二难版窜)朽第爽1容册集[M净]浇，北京：中国屋建筑工业出版唤社的，燥1986境7野.总团北京市政设计珍院劝.槐.贸给水排水设计托手沾册估(句第二略版雪)掘第叮5翠册朵[M怠]嫂，北京：中国猾建筑工业出版边社乏，蝶1986辛8矛.蚂盏北京市政设计认院较.源.踪给水排水设计贞手筝册翻(判第二峡版烈)予第移8倾册算[M午]客，北京：中国栗建筑工业出版厚社早，痒1986公9疫.慨蝇北京市政设计袜院贝.警号给水排水设计绵手爪册盲(株第二丛版匙)仪第观1雨1参册庙[M花]纵，北京：中国候建筑工业出版榴社浓，膛1986聋10仇.债Onofr申io,M.贴;Cugl罚iandol评o,A.费Applic信ation侄ofthe乏UASB奶reacto粱rfor叮anaero尘bictr伙eatmen袖tofw钥astewa劲terfr妖omthe考wine口indust徐ry.[D]妄Chemi犬calan钉dBioc奋hemica烧lEngi辣neerin困gQuar虽terly,裳1999乳11情.讨Chamy暖,R.S熄electe倒dexpe随rience葵sinC侵hilef季orthe剑appli联cation相ofUA蜘SBtec备hnolog黎yfor摘vinass能etrea惰tment.鹊[D]Sc梦hoolo便fBioc吃hemica梁lEngi兔neerin捉g,200底7毒12末.声甚刘海亚、朱定谁松迹.断遭黄酒工业废水廊处理技领术驱[D真]素，浙江省温州撞市农村能源办博公室蒸，旺2005颂附录必怜英文文献及翻匠译站Thecu度rrent脊situat葱ionan翠ddeve你lopmen边tofU圈ASBan糕aerobi患cproc愉ess芹Abstra议ct:Th怒ispap幼erint务roduce育sthe匆origin撤ofUA制SBrea抽ctor,茶thewo豆rking殖princi岂ples,奖charac屠terist离ics,t菠hedev率elopme侮ntand姥appli测cation英ofth湾elate搏stres堪earch墓progre盒ss,po收inting只outt征hatth轰erece猜ntUAS甘Breac嚼torre画search奴focus闸.摄Keywo发rds:U线ASB;a扎naerob贝ictre殖atment唱proce壤ss;这1.Int蓬roduct抄ion:专Anaero缝bicbi摔ologic同altre驱atment描asth认euse都ofana裙erobic稳metab漏olism叶ofmic的roorga蚀nisms,慨witho谁utthe炮provi骑siono谊fener鸽gysou对rcesu距ndert误hecon刷dition车sofo虫rganic宏matte尊rast斩ober谁estore汇dbyh跃ydroge干ndono扫r,whi昼legen饱eratin卸gener次gyval劲ueof膨theme廉thane攻gas.A笛naerob金icbio灶logica防ltrea昂tment则applie倍snot稻onlyt衔ohigh蝶conce昏ntrati朵onsof迫organ都icwas尿tewate券r,inf幸luent笑BODup悟toth横ehigh暂estco垒ncentr妖ation志often疗soft庸housan袖dsof柱mg/l爹,can呜alsob悠eappl巴iedin数lowc种oncent这ration隔sofo猾rganic畅waste续water,鞋such朝assew成age,a报ndoth泻ercit裹ies.蔽Anaero听bicbi很ologic辫altre贤atment白proce便ssand维lowc例onsump傻tion,冒organi渴cvolu代meloa业d,gen摘erally自5-10涂kgCOD/仓m3.d,认upto星amaxi缠mumof繁30-50姨kgCOD赖/m3.d;推less离residu独alslu愁dge;o愧nthe敌nutrit握ional期needs馋oflow交anaer博obes,嗽MDR-to惜xic,b内iodeg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