2021下半年重庆市英语模拟题【带答案】

2021下半年重庆市英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Wearenotsureifhewillbeabletotheshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

2.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____toarriveontheeveningflight（）

A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is

3.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

4.Unfortunately,stonehithimonheadandhegotinjured（）

A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;the

5.Ted,（）yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

6.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms（）

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

7.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived______breath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

8.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing（）

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

9.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

10.Thisistheveryhouse（）mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

11.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutit_____tobequitedifficult（）

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

12.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat（）ofrelief

A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling

13.Manyprotestsagainsttheagreementmadebythegovernmenthavebeen______sofar（）

A.putdownB.givenoffC.setoffD.broughtdown

14.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople（）

A.isB.areC.beD.was

15.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people（）

A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered

16.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant（）

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

17.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

18.IfonlyI（）adoctor

A.wasB.wereC.isD.am

19.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

20.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

21.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast（）

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

22.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

23.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,Iattheairportfor3hours（）

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

24._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

25.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

26.It’stoolatetogoout._____，it’sgoingtorain（）

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

27.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

28.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

29.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked

30.Thefirsttextbook_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury（）

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

31.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed（）

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

32._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

33.TheandmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest（）

A.richB.richerC.poorD.poorer

34.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

35._______agiftisthehappiestthingforachildonChristmasDay（）

A.ToreceiveB.ReceiveC.ReceivedD.Receiving

36.（）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

37.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s（）day!

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

38.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

39.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

40.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

47.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

50.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.thatB.whichC.theseD.those

52.59.（）

A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all

53.MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon'tusually61peopletheyknow.62,manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice63manydifferentsubjects,includingfamilyproblem,sex,theuse64thelanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andhowtobuyahouseoracar.

65newspapersregularlyprintletters66readerswithproblems.Along67thelettersthereareanswerswritten68peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto69suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;70arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice71womenwithoutspecialtraining72thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters73toDearAbby.Theotherisaddressed74DearAnnLanders.Experienceistheirpreparationfor75advice.

Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong76tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavaliere,whostartedwriting77fornewspaperreaders78theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow79regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn80DEARANGEL

61.（）

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

54.InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue__1__women,andevenmoresoiftheinquirerisaman.

However,itisvery__2__toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind__3__either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto__4__theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung__5__theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska（n）__6__questionlikeHowoldareyou?.Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybringupthetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto__7__howoldtheyare.__8__suchasituation,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage__9__.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthan__10__thattheylookveryold!

EventhoughWesternersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot__11__thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelse__12__theinformation,ortheymaytryto__13__thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducational__14__andthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesomeclues,butthisisnotalwaysthe__15__（）A.onB.forC.inD.of

55.43.（）

A.bossB.guestC.maidD.customer

56.61.（）

A.workedB.wentC.didD.practised

57.69（）

A.mindB.listenC.noticeD.hear

58.51.（）

A.learnB.giveC.spendD.lead

59.33.（）

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

60.53.（）

A.resultB.optionC.mixD.image

61.42.（）

A.knowingB.knowC.knownD.toknow

62.78.（）

A.writeB.speakC.useD.read

63.____________（）

A.sillyB.difficultC.familiarD.serious

64.34.（）

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

65.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

66.49（）

A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

67.55（）

A.uponB.withC.toD.for

68.25.（）

A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark

69.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper

56.（）

A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered

70.46.（）

A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classfies

五、阅读理解(20题)71.TheunderlinedwordsUnderprivilegedChildren（Para.6）meanchildren（）

A.oflowincomefamilies

B.wholiketotravelbytaxi

C.whowishtogotothesea

D.fromLondon

72.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs

B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice

C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory

D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice

74.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1（）

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

75.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto（）

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

76.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

77.

47.____

78.44.____（）

79.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

80.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat__________（）

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

81.DmitryGrishin_________（）

A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm

B.isanentrepreneurwhoworksinarobotcompany

C.establishedaninvestmentfirm

D.establishedarobotcompany

82.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Datafrommanycountries,especiallylow-andmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means（）

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

83.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture（）

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

84.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami（）

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

85.Passage3

Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnowcoveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnowcoveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,andthenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnowblanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome

Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare____（）

A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available

86.Whatadviceisgiventopetownersinthelastparagraph（）

A.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromrawmeat

B.Petsshouldbewatchedwheneatingbones

C.Petsshouldbefedwithsmallpiecesofbone

D.Petsshouldbecheckedonthedigestivesystem

87.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout（）

A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains

D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent

88.35.____（）

89.Dowomentendtodevalue（贬低）theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.

Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire（调查表）requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.

Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas＄2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas＄4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas＄4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.

Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability

Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation（陈述，表述）ofatheoryconcerningthe（）

A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen

B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen

C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors

D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce

90.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad______（）

A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

D.mademoresongsanddances

六、翻译(10题)91.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience

92.Itwasregrettablethatourappealremainsadeadletter

93.Eachtimetheyvisitthiscity,theycannoticethatitistakingonanewlook

94.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

95.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress

96.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

97.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

98.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

99.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

100.Thecase,forexample,withwhichpeoplecanchangefromworkinginthedaytoworkingatnightisaquestionofgrowingimportanceinindustrywhereautomationcallsinsistentlyforroundtheclockworkingofmachines

参考答案

1.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A

getover：渡过，克服，从……中恢复；getacross：横穿；getaway：离开；getup：起床。根据句意选A

2.D约翰逊先生，连同他的妻子和两个女儿，将乘夜班飞机抵达。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】D由with,alongwith,togetherwith,combinedwith,aswellas,ratherthan等连接并列主语时，要遵循语法一致的原则，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。此处应与Mr.Johnson保持一致，所以应用单数形式。betodo表示计划要进行的动作。

故选D

3.C——你喜欢这种料子吗？

——喜欢，它很柔软。

［考点］谓语动词的语态

【精析】Cfeel是系动词，没有被动形式，所以排除A、D选项。又因为问话用了一般现在时，答句中无明显的过去时间，故本题选C

4.C不幸的是，一块石头砸中了他的头，他因此受伤了。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】C根据句意可知，一块石头表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词，stone的发音以辅音音素开头，因此第一个空应用不定冠词a；hitsb.onthehead是固定搭配，意为砸在某人头上，所以第二个空应用the。故选C

5.A特德，规矩点儿，别再把外套弄脏了，否则你会有麻烦的！

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配，意为请检点一点儿，行为规矩些，故选A

6.DD句意：如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了，武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知，本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意，本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构，故选择D

7.D他一路跑回了家，到家时气喘吁吁的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath为固定搭配，意为（通过激烈运动后）上气不接下气、呼吸困难。故选D

8.D三天后，盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据谓语动词和句意可知，此处是asthough引导的方式状语从句，表示对过去发生事情的假设，从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

9.D【翻译】那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。［考点］情态动词Dcan表示“可以，能够”；may表示“可以，可能”；must和haveto均可表示“必须”，must多表示有必要或有义务去做某事，多指主观需要或责任感的驱使，译为“必须”，而haveto多表示为客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求(无奈)而为之，译为“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一种客观存在的事实，所以本题选D。

10.DD在定语从句中，选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什么成分，缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词，缺状语时选关系副词或介词+which/whom。由题干可知，本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词，故选D。注意，这里容易因thevery而误选that,但that是关系代词，不符合句子结构要求

11.B一开始这项工作看起来很简单，但是结果证明却是相当困难。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:爆发，突然发生;turnout:结果是，证明是，原来是;workout:解决，算出，想出;setout:出发，动身，开始。根据句意，选B

12.D句意：费突然有了一种解脱的感觉。本题考查词义辨析。instinct：感觉，直觉；doubt：怀疑，疑问；thought：想法，思想；feeling：感觉

13.A目前许多针对政府达成的这项协议进行的抗议活动都被镇压了下去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aputdown:放下，写下，镇压；giveoff：发出（气味、光、热、声音等）；setoff：出发，使爆炸；bringdown：打垮,降低，减少。根据句意可知，选A。常考的与put有关的搭配还包括，putaside：储存，留用；putaway：把……收起来（放回原处）；putforward：提出；putoff：推迟，拖延；putout：熄灭，关（灯等）；putup：提出，举起，建造；putupwith：容忍，忍受。常考的与set有关的搭配还包括，setabout：开始，着手；set…apart：使突出，留出，拨出；setaside：把……搁置一旁，留出（钱或时间）；setback：推迟，延缓；setdown：制定，记下；setfree：释放（某人）。常考的与bring有关的搭配还包括，bringabout：导致，引起；bringalong：带上，带来；bringback：带回来，使恢复，使想起；bringforward：提出（计划等）；bringin：引进，挣（钱）；bringout：使显现，出版，拿出；bringto：使恢复知觉；bringup：抚养，养育，提出

14.A

15.C他的生日是在一家餐馆庆祝的，大约有20人参加。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinspect：检查，查看，审视；install：安装，设置；celebrate：庆祝，庆贺；interfere：干涉，干预，介入。根据句意可知，选C

16.CC句意：适当的赞美能缓解人们的关系，使谈话更愉快。词义辨析题。insult意为辱骂，冒犯；speech意为演说，演讲；compliment意为赞美，赞扬；noise意为噪音，吵闹。根据句意，C项正确

17.B要是你见到玛丽的话，你会认不出她。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式，主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were，had或should时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项，应改为Wereyoutomeet

18.B要是我是个医生就好了。

［考点］虚拟语气

。根据句意可知，本句是对现在的虚拟，且谓语动词为be，所以应用were。故选B

19.B

20.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词，而这里又需要用therebe结构来表示有……。故选A

21.D不管在哪里，在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。

［考点］it的用法

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形式宾语，arule为宾语补足语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等动词后作宾语时，一般用it作形式宾语。故选D

22.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量，作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C

23.D等今晚你的飞机着陆时，我在机场就已经等三个小时了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……时间为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句中的时间状语tonight并结合句意可知，在机场等待三小时是发生在将来的持续性动作，所以要用将来完成进行时，表示将来某时、某事之前已经发生的动作，一直延续到将来某一时间。故选D

24.BB句意：我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词，放句首时句子要用倒装，即将助动词提至主语之前，故选B

25.D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践，练习；event:事件，大事；duty:责任；reality:现实,真实，becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D

26.B现在出门太晚了，况且，天就要下雨了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否则；besides：此外、而且；however：然而；therefo