2021年厦门市英语多轮练习题【带答案】

2021年厦门市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Nooneshouldblindhimselfthewell-knownfact（）

A.withB.toC.forD.over

2.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

3.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

4.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

5.Bythistimenextweek，Iforthiscompanyfor30years（）

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

6.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals（）

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

7.（）lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

8.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________（）

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

9.（）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

10.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

11.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

12.Notuntilthemid12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

13.Mywatchisnowheretobefound.

I________whenIwasonthebus（）

A.mustdropit

B.mightdrop

C.musthavedroppedit

D.shouldhavedroppedit

14.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______（）

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

15.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou（）

A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif

16.Itwasrecommendedthatwe_________thejobassoonaspossible（）

A.dieB.doC.woulddoD.mustdo

17.Thebankhasestablishedinmanybigcitiesintheworld（）

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

18.Thenews_____hishealthisfailingmakesussad（）

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

19.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

20.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

21.ItisfoolishofNancyto_______Peterasherfriendbecausehealwaysliestoher（）

A.respectB.admireC.judgeD.regard

22.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames（）

A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use

23.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

24.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren（）

A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement

25.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

26.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

27.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_____bymajorinternationalcompanies（）

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

28.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment（）

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

29.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis（）invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

30.After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

31.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_____himatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

32.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

33.Passengersshouldallowfor_____traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

34.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon（）

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

35.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

36._____tohaveescapedviatheHeathrowInternationalAirport（）

A.Theysaytherobbers

B.Theyaresaidtherobbers

C.Therobberssay

D.Therobbersaresaid

37.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

38.______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere（）

A.BeingattachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Havingattached

39.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

40.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat，theearthwouldbe______onatnight（）

A.verycoldforustolive

B.socoldtousliving

C.toocoldforustolive

D.rathercoldofuslive

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

48.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

50.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、完型填空(20题)51.43（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

52.（）

A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform

53.47.（）

A.embarrassedB.pleasedC.excitedD.satisfied

54.52.（）

A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work

55.2（）

A.spendB.takeC.costD.consume

56.63.（）

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

57.()

A.nowayB.hardlyC.ifD.mostunlikely

58.62（）

A.whenB.whereC.unlessD.though

59.___________（）

A.houseB.yardC.hallD.door

60.12（）

A.handedB.presentedC.providedD.brought

61.26.（）

A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority

62.55.（）

A.complainB.warnC.begD.persuade

63.62.（）

A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find

64.2.（）

A.accidentB.conditionC.incidentD.disaster

65.60.（）

A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually

66.19）（）

A.desiredB.revisedC.requiredD.deserved

67.59.（）

A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all

68.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntome.And41assigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways42tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

Allthis43afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan44ateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance;nordidIhavethe45tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Withouttheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy46forit,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveatry.

Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe47ofit!WhenIfirststarted48thepracticesessions（练习赛）,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,49whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget50andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.51,Iwasn'ttheonlyonenewatthegame,soIdecidedto52onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't53justyet.

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe54andthemoves.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive55inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess（过程）—friendswhorespectedmy56toworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!

Withmy57self-confidencecomesmorepraise（赞扬）fromteachersandclassmates;Ihavegonefrom58inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,59raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent60Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself

41.（）

A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though

69.68.（）

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

70.58（）

A.hisB.herC.itsD.ones

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

72.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication

B.people'shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment

C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards

D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers

73.PassageThree

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown

Thepassagetellsusabout（）

A.howman'slifewillbeinthefuture

B.howfuturemanwilllooklike

C.thefactthatman'sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture

D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses

74.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates（）

A.Morethan50percent

B.About10percent

C.Over16percent

D.Over40percent

75.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers（）

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

76.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_________（）

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

77.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

78.It’sclearthattheEatery______（）

A.canhold150peopleatmost

B.onlyprovidesChinesefood

C.providesdrinksandsnacks

D.doesn’toffermanychoices

79.WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome（）

A.Becausethestreetswereverycrowded

B.Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites

C.Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest

D.Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction

80.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____（）

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

81.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericansfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

82.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

83.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan（）

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

84.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

85.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

（73）Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

86.PassageFour

Industrialrobotsarealreadyworkinginmanyfactoriesaroundtheworldandinourhomes,forinstanceassmartvacuumcleaners.Scientistssayinafewyearswewillstartseeingso-calledsocialrobotscapableofengagingwithpeople.

Today'srobotscanbuildcarsandexploreunderwaterobjects.Butinteractingwithpeopleismorecomplexthansimplytakinganincomingmessage,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearcherCynthiaBreazeal.

Socialrobotsreallyinteractwithpeopleinwaysyoufeellikeyou'reinteractingwithsomeoneratherthansomething,shesaid.Andsocialrobotsarereallydesignedtoengageyouinmuchmoreofaninteractionthatfeelslikeacooperationorpartnership.

AttheNavalResearchLaboratory,nearWashington,scientistsareresearchingwhichfeaturesrobotsshouldhavetobeabletolivewithhumans.ResearcherAlanSchultzsayssocialrobotsmustbeadaptedtosocialsituations.

Youknowifyou'regoingtohaverobotsoutinthewild,sotospeak,theyhavetoobeyourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect,sothatwecanmoveaboutourenvironmentandnotbeinterruptedbythemorhavetothinkhardaboutthefactthatthey'rearoundus,hesaid.

Socialrobotsdonotnecessarilyhavetohaveahumanface.SteveCousins,theCEOofSaviokeRoboticsinCupertino,California,saystheirrobotcalledBotlrisalreadybeingtestedinahotel,deliveringsmallitemstopeople.

It'sdesignedtobeinhumanspacesandinteractwithpeopleandaroundpeople,hesaid.Soitinteractswiththefrontdeskagentwhenthey'resendingitsomewhere.Itinteractswithpeopleintheelevatorasit'sgoingalong.And,itinteractswithpeopleatthedoorwhenthedeliveryarrives.

Sofar,socialrobotsarelimitedtoverysimpletaskslikerelayingmessagesortakingfamilyphotos.ButCynthiaBreazeal,whodesignedthisone,saystheirabilitiesmaybeextendedintomanydifferentareas

Whatwillsocialrobotsdoaccordingtothescientists（）

A.Theywillcooperatewithpeople

B.Theywillcleanthebighouse

C.Theywillexploreunderwaterobjects

D.Theywillbuilddifferentkindsofcars

87.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarther'slandbecausefarmingcannotoffer_____（）

A.ahardworld

B.avitalhumanneed

C.aniceandstraightforwardlife

D.enoughmoneyandhonourablelife

88.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph（）

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen，leafyvegetables

89.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas___________（）

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

90.Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.

Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:

*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.

*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.

Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp

Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto______（）

A.makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice

B.encourageemployeestoworkonweekends

C.helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise

D.ensureemployeesworkenergetically

六、翻译(10题)91.直到他完成使命才意识到自己得了重病

92.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships

93.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

94.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily

95.他不写了，因为他的笔没有墨水了

96.如果他知道会发生这种事，也许会以不同方式行事

97.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来

98.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

99.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes

100.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty

参考答案

1.B任何人都不应该忽视这样一个众所周知的事实。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】B当blind表示使失去判断力时，其后一般用介词to引出对象。blindsb.to意为使某人对……视而不见。故选B

2.B根据法律规定，在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富；possession:持有,拥有;need:需要；matter:物质。根据句意可知，选B

3.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意见一致;applyfor:申请，请求;addressto:把……寄给，对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力，引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知，选D

4.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副词，修饰形容词large时，应放在其后，本题的中心词是名词room。故选A

5.BB根据句中的时间状语Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知，本句应用将来完成进行时，即willhavebeen+现在分词的形式，表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。故选B

6.B62％的被调查者表示，他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.为固定用法，意为避免做某事，其中动名词作宾语。故选B

7.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意为出席的，在场的，做定语修饰名词时常后置，故排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词，the是中位限定词，故all应位于the的前面。综上所述，本题选B

8.A因为飞机起飞的时间推迟了，所以我们除了等待没有别的办法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法，意为除了……之外，别无他法。在这个句型中，如果but前是实义动词do，那么but后面的to就省略，直接跟动词原形。本句中but前有do，所以空处应填动词原形。故选Ａ

9.A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需要的劳动力减少90％。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……，区别在于so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要用倒装结构。故选A

10.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D

11.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受所有这些。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法，意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

12.CC分析句子结构可知，notuntil是表示否定意义的词组，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，所以助动词应用did。故选C

13.C

14.C句意：她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。have+sth.+过去分词意思是使某事被（某人）做

15.AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导方式状语从句。根据从句谓语动词happened可知，从句使用了虚拟语气。asif意为好像，引导方式状语从句时，从句可以使用虚拟语气，符合题意。once：一旦，引导时间状语从句；where：在……的地方，常引导地点状语从句；evenif:即使，引导让步状语从句。故选A

16.B

17.D这个银行在全球许多大城市设立了分支机构。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分，零件;twig:小枝，末梢;bench:长凳，工作台;branch:分支，分部，分公司。根据句意可知，选D

18.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处和makes之间的内容是对抽象名词news（消息）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选A

19.A这些是我们在那举办年会的那个宾馆的照片。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词hotel。从句成分完整，所以应用关系副词where来引导从句，且在从句中作地点状语，其他三项均不符合题意。故选A

20.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真好。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，意为什么；whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，暗含选择范围。故选D

21.D

22.C奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须能够贡献优质的服务，以满足奥运会的需求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Capply:应用;make:制作;contribute:贡献；use:使用。根据句意可知,选C

23.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会（同意我的观点）。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子应部分倒装。由句中的don’t可知，前面If引导的条件状语从句是否定句，所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装，且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C

24.C一些人认为教育是对孩子最好的投资。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cimprovement：改善，改进；involvement：参与，加入；investment：投资；implement：执行，实施。根据句意可知，选C

25.CCrelyon：依靠，依赖；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：由……造成，由于；respondto：回答，对……做出反应。根据句意可知，选C

26.A我建议待在旅馆里，但是我妻子渴望去购物。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式，构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构，意为建议做某事；beeagertodosth.为固定用法，意为盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故选A

27.A来自大学的优秀毕业生经常得到国际大公司的青睐。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Achase：追赶，追求；charge：控诉；offer：提供；offend：冒犯。根据句意可知，选A

28.B句意：随着人们教育水平的提高，人们越来越关注环境问题。词组辨析题。focuson：集中于；decideon：决定；impressonsb.sth．：使某人铭记某事物，使某人深深意识到某事物；absorb不能与on搭配。根据句意选B

29.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于，鉴于；inchargeof:主管，负责；intermsof:关于，至于，在……方面；inplaceof:代替。根据句意可知，选B

30.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后，终于轮到他去面试了。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法，故选C

31.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱，并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送别；seeout：看着某人故去，持续到……结束；seeover：察看；seethrough：识破。根据句意可知，选D

32.A她抓起香皂，彻底清洗了起来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Athoroughly:彻底地；thorough:彻底的；although:虽然，尽管；though:尽管，然而。根据句意，选A

33.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cactual：实际的；exact：准确的；additional：额外的；accurate：精确的。根据句意可知，选C

34.C威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一个晚会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意为建议做某事，所以此处应选C

35.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B

36.D据说那个抢劫犯已经从西斯罗国际机场逃走了。

［考点］固定句型

【精析】Dsb.besaidtodosth.是固定句型，意为据说某人做某事。本句中被说的对象应为Therobbers,故选D

37.A句意：海南航空的运行模式和首都航空的运行模式相似。指示代词题。为避免重复前面所提到的名词，通常用指示代词that或those来代替，本题空处所指代的是theworkingpattern，因此用that,故A为正确选项

38.B礼物上附了一张便条，上面表达了他的感谢，感谢他在这里期间我们给予的招待。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句是一个因强调而引起的倒装句，将谓语部分中的分词放在了句首。根据句意可知，note和attach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+过去分词的形式，并将过去分词提前构成倒装。故选B

39.B

40.C如果没有大气层吸收太阳的热量，地球在夜里就会特别地寒冷，以至于我们无法居住。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法，意为太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者没有这种用法。故选C

41.NF分析句子结构可知，题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题，这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语，而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确

42.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词，意为开始，开端。Agoodbeginning（好的开始）作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，本句是一个客观真理，所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确

43.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果；available意为可获得的，可得到的；intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

44.NFtoo…to…为固定结构，意为太……而不能……，且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too，且第二个too后是句子，不符合语法规则。本句可改为：Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确

45.YTcaptivate意为迷住，使……着迷，符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语，因此应用主动语态；且根据一直可知，这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确

46.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

47.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces

48.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用s