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2021下半年重庆市英语一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.IntheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheweb,abouthalfof()accesstheInternetatleastonceaday
A.whomB.themC.theyD.it
2.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch
3.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang
A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as
4.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable()
A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve
5.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()
A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth
6.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild()
A.afterB.byC.withD.from
7.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
8.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
9.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
10.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some
money()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
11.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but____studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()
A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others
12.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities
13.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()
A.superiorto
B.superiorthan
C.superiorerto
D.superiorerthan
14.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
15.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
16.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()
A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know
17.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
18.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
19.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()
A.astwicemuch
B.twiceasmuch
C.muchastwice
D.asmuchtwice
20.Forwhat_______didhecomehere()
A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.object
21.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
22.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?
—Well,it'sgreatsalary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion()
A.inchangeofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.infavorof
23.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
24.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
25.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()
A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto
26.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
27.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()
A.haven'treceived
B.didn'treceive
C.hadn'treceived
D.wouldnotreceive
28.thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
29.Noone______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()
A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave
30.Onlyinthiswaytheplansuccessfully()
A.wecancarryout
B.wecanagreeon
C.canweagreeon
D.canwecarryout
31.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
32.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
33.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
34.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlyadarkshapemovingtowardsher()
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout
35.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
36.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()
A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical
37.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview
A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook
38.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
39.Wearelivinginanage()manythingsaredoneonthecomputer
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when
40.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
48.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
50.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.hurtsB.expressesC.matchesD.affects
52.3()
A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently
53.66.()
A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend
54.23.()
A.sadnessB.cautionC.joyD.ease
55.59()
A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.evenif
56.50.()
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
57.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(联想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鹅)atmigration(迁徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
58.64.()
A.theyB.youC.weD.he
59.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__31__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__32__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but__33__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowtosatisfyit.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__34__work.
Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnot__35__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__36__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__37__completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-doorexercises,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__38__areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat__39__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__40__.
31.()A.wishedB.neededC.expectedD.wanted
60.60.()
A.wouldn'thavebeenB.haven'tbeenC.hadn'tbeenD.havebeen
61.60()
A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing
62.61.()
A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored
63.67.()
A.aboveB.overC.onD.in
64.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants,andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.
Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.
Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68:Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.
Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion,willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands
61.()
A.withB.asC.toD.than
65.63.()
A.meaningB.pointC.truthD.purpose
66.49.()
A.restB.coughC.itchD.excite
67.57.()
A.attractionB.contactC.abilityD.traveling
68.42.()
A.meetB.seeC.greetD.cheat
69.53.()
A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally
70.56()
A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()
A.avoidanychanges
B.madesomechanges
C.befreeofdangerousthings
D.stayawayfromtheopportunities
72.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin______()
A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupil
73.Residencelisting:provideinthe____sectionofdirectory
74.()
A.Whyshouldyouforgive?
B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?
C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness
D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle
E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge
F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique
G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime
75.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
76.44.____()
77.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____()
A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory
78.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsnicknamesinthispassageisbestdescribedas()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent
79.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.
Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.
Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieve
So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.
Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.
Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat
Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause_________()
A.theydidn’twanttotaketheexam
B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends
C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall
D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam
80.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()
A.Avoidsettingfirmrules
B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand
C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip
D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion
81.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皱的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.
Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.
Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid.Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes
DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause______()
A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt
B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance
C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime
D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes
82.BysayingIwishIwereinyourshoes(Par4)BillTaylormeantthat________()
A.thewriterwastofail
B.thewriterwasstupid
C.hewouldrejectthewriter’srequest
D.hewoulddothesameifpossible
83.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()
A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods
84.Theauthoraimstotellusthat__________()
A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s
B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage
C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder
D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently
85.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression“laggingbehind”?
A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind
86.Thelockonthefrontdoorwasonewhich_____()
A.couldnotbeopenedthroughtheletter-box
B.couldbeopenedwithalongpieceofwire
C.couldnotbeopenedwithoutakey
D.couldbeopenedbyusingaknobinsteadofakey
87.HowardHughes’sparentsdied________()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
88.Whichofthefollowingistheplaceofgreatestaltitudeonamountain()
A.Thefootofthemountain
B.8,500feetupthemountain
C.Thetopofthemountain
D.15,785feetupthemountain
89.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
90.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould______()
A.askyourdoctor
B.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods
C.dosomeexercise
D.alloftheabove
六、翻译(10题)91.他会说点汉语,因此能很容易地适应北京的生活()
92.(Par9,Passage1)
Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife
93.TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutesinmanycountriesshowsthereisaconstantriseoftheworldwidefervorinlearningChinese.China’srichcultureandblossomingeconomyaredrivingtheirinteresttolearnthelanguage.TheConfuciusInstituteshavenotonlyofferedaplaceforforeignerstolearnChinese,butalsoservesasaplatformtohelppeopleunderstandeachother
94.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports
95.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要
96.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion
97.经理对这位求职者面试后,认为他是该职位的适当人选
98.Nonebuttheagedandthesickstayedathome
99.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了
100.Ifthehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveactedinadifferentway
参考答案
1.A
2.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B
3.C我刚锁上门,电话就响了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cnosooner…than为固定搭配,意为一……就……,常用来引导时间状语从句
4.B这家餐厅每周日人都很多,所以我今天会打电话预订一个位置。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bpreserve:保存,保留;reserve:预留,预订;observe:观察;deserve:值得,应受。根据句意可知,选B
5.C你弟弟很高,他的准确身高是多少?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小;length:长度;height:高度,身高;breadth:宽度。根据句意可知,选C
6.A那位英雄为救一个孩子而献出了自己的生命,这座桥以他的名字而命名。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aname…after…是固定搭配,意为以……而命名。故选A
7.BB句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull:拖动;draw:拽,从银行取钱;pick:捡起;gain:获得。所以根据句意,答案为B
8.A大卫故意讲真话来惹她生气,她很生气被好朋友背叛。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困难中;indetail:详细地,具体地;atall:根本,完全。根据句意,选A
9.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后,终于轮到他去面试了。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法,故选C
10.B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。四个选项的意思分别为:pull拖动;draw拽,从银行取钱;pick捡起;gain获得。根据句意可知答案为B
11.AAtheother:其余的,另一个的,后可跟名词,表示一定范围内或两者之间剩下的部分;theothers:其他人/物,特指一定范围内剩下的部分;other:别的,其他的,后应跟名词,泛指不确定范围内其他的部分;others:其他人/物,表示泛指。根据oftheirclass的范围限制可知,这里应用theother
12.C现今由于家电,做家务事变得容易多了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:facilities:设施;equipment:设备,器材;appliances:器具,装置;electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器;utilities公共设施,效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C
13.A我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等词本身含有比较意义,无比较级形式,其后应用介词to引出比较对象,而不用than。故选A
14.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有联系吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少eat的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C
15.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B
16.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设,因此从句谓语应用过去式,故选C
17.C便宜不一定无好货。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:实际上,几乎,事实上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特别地,专门地。根据句意可知,选C
18.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone’stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
19.B我们昨天在餐馆里吃的炸鱼很美味,我想要再吃一次,即使是花两倍的价钱。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B倍数的常用表达方式是:倍数+as+adj./adv./n.+as,第一个句子中已经交代了比较对象,即昨天吃的炸鱼,所以在句子中第二个as及其后的内容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday,省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故选B
20.B他来这儿的目的是什么?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Baim,purpose,goal,object均有目标之意。aim侧重比较具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标;purpose是普通用词,既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的,又指心中渴望要实际的目标,常与介词for连用;goal指经过考虑和选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标;object强调因个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
21.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,因此可以排除B项。又因为begin和句子的谓语动词takes之间没有明显的先后顺序,所以不用不定式和现在分词的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D两项。故选A
22.B——你觉得你的新工作怎么样?
——薪酬很不错,但是升职前景并不乐观。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binchargeof:负责;intermsof:就……来说,关于……;incaseof:万一,倘若;infavorof:赞成,支持。根据句意可知,选B
23.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句子成分完整,因此空处应填动词词组giveup的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C;选项A为动词不定式,表示将来,不合题意;选项D为现在分词,表示主动,较合题意。故选D
24.B【翻译】要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。[考点]虚拟语气B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;becauseof:因为;asfor:至于,均无此用法。
25.C句意:真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。词义辨析。首先空前是一所有格代词,空后是一名词,所填的各个选项又都以介词结尾,那么从语法角度来判断,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能选了,因为short是一个形容词,该形容词短语只能用作表语或者状语,它不能为their所修饰。选项B.relianceon(依赖,依靠)语法上没有问题,但意义上讲不通,故也不能选。选项C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),该短语中的lack是一名词,能为their所修饰,语法正确,意义也讲得通,因而选它无疑是正确的。D.attitudeto(对……的态度),语法没问题,但意义讲不通,故同样不能选
26.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B
27.C因为很久没有收到他的信,所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知,主句是一般过去时,从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在给他打电话之前,所以应用过去完成时。故选C
28.B如果约翰知道这件事的话,他就告诉你了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以if所引导的非真实条件句应用过去完成时,即从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。当非真实条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B
29.D没有警方的允许,任何人不得离开大楼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,也可以表示命令、禁止、义务或可能性(表示情态意义),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相当于can。故选D
30.DD句意:只有这样我们才能成功地实施计划。倒装句型。当only+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放在主语的前面。agreeon:对……取得一致意见;carryout:执行,实施。故选D
31.B如果你考试的分数再高一点,你就拿到奖学金了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知,本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式,主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B
32.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意
33.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:锋利的;strong:(饮料等)浓的,烈性的,strongdrink意为烈性酒;powerful:强有力的。根据句意可知,选C
34.A她没认出撞她的那位男士,因为她只能辨认出一个黑影朝她走来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Amakeout:辨认出;turnout:结果是,证明是;setout:出发,动身;bringout:使显现,使表现出,出版。根据句意可知,选A
35.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D
36.DD句意:许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic:古典音乐;popmusic:流行音乐;lightmusic:轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意
37.B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位,以确保看得更清楚些。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B当insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
38.BB句意:那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而产生;resultof:是……的结果
39.D
40.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其一般结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B
41.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确
42.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确
43.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确
44.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
45.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确
46.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
47.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
48.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
49.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
50.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
51.A[考点]逻辑推理题
根据上文中的itcanbeunkindorhurtful和下文中的upsetting可知,此处表示如果你的朋友说了一些伤害你感情的话。hurtone’sfeelings为固定搭配,意为伤害某人的感情。故选A
52.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据空后的but可知,前后两句是表达了转折的含义。根据but后面句子中的neverleftme(从未离开过我)可推知,but前面的句子表达的应是兴趣有所变化,所以certainly(无疑,确定)符合题意。rarely:很少,难得;probably:可能,大概;consistently:一贯地,一致地。故选B
53.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Acover:包括,包含,占(……面积);make:使,制作;cost:花费;spend:花费。根据句意这块区域包括四个方形街区可知,选A
54.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据空后的losingalovedone(失去爱人)可推知,空处应用sadness(悲伤)。故选A
55.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D句意参考第58题解析。before:在……之前,引导时间状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;while:当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;evenif:即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意并结合选项可知,此处应用evenif引导让步状语从句。故选D
56.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B句意:当他们刚刚拿到驾照时,他们满怀渴望地一次开好几个小时的车。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地,热切地;nervously:紧张地;bravely:勇敢地。故选B
57.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子成分可知,应用副词highly修饰形容词developed(成熟的,发达的),highlydeveloped意为高度发达的。故选B
58.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C前一句主语是we,讲人类用脑的问题,后面紧接着讲仅用了大脑的20%,由此可知,此处的主语还是我们人类。故选C
59.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应为形容词,作定语修饰sleep。wished:希望的;needed:需要的;expected:期待的;wanted:想要的。根据句意所需要的睡眠时间取决于一个人的年龄和睡觉的环境可知,B项符合句意
60.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A此处指的是如果作者没有改变自己的梦想,就不会从失败中吸取到宝贵的教训。分析句子结构可知,句中包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据从句中的hadnevertransferred和句意可知,此处是对过去情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式,其否定形式是在would/should/could/might后面加not。故选A
61.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】D根据空后的betweenmiddleageandoldage可知,此处指的是分界线。dividingline为固定搭配,意为分界线
62.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D由后面的readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture可知,此处应选D,表示学生似乎会厌烦(bored)
63.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aaboveall:最重要的是;overall:遍及,全部地;没有onall这一搭配;inall:总共。根据句意我们去学校最重要的是学习如何学习可知,选A
64.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bthesame一般和as连用,构成thesame…as…结构,意为与……相同,同样
65.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B此处指的是重点是只有把梦想变为现实后,成功才会到来。meaning:意思,意义;point:要点,重点,观点;truth:真理,真相;purpose:目的。故选B
66.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B此处指的是由于长时间处于高空环境下,空气进入肺部造成肺部不适,所以cough(咳嗽)符合语境。rest:休息;itch:痒;excite:使兴奋。故选B
67.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B结合本句句意以及前面的invitevisitors可推知,此处表达的是通过亲自接触来了解目前的和潜在的销售市场(客户)。personalcontact意为个人接触,亲自接触,符合题意。故选B
68.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cmeet:遇见,会面;see:领会,理解,看见;greet:打招呼,迎接;cheat:欺骗,诈骗。此处表达的是
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