西藏拉萨中学届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

PAGE15-西藏拉萨中学2021届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.

￡19.15

B.

￡9.18

C.

￡9.15答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Atahotel.C.Inahospital.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfather?A.Henevereatscookies.B.Heloveshiswife'sfood.C.Heisagreatcook.3.Whatwouldthemanliketosee?A.Thewestern.B.Thebaseballgame.C.Thefootballgame.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Seethemanagerimmediately.B.Waitforthemanagertoarrive.C.Makeanappointmentwiththemanager.5.WhatistrueaboutMaryandJack?A.Theirhoneymoonlastedoneweek.B.Theythoughtahoneymoonofoneweekwastooshort.C.Theywentontheirhoneymoonaweekaftertheirwedding.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题6.Wherewillthespeakershavecoffee?A.Inthedininghall.B.Intheirroom.C.Atacafeteria.7.Howwilltheygototheairport?A.Thehotelwillarrangeataxiforthem.B.Theywillcallataxithemselves.C.Theirfriendwilltakethemtotheairport.8.Whenwilltheygetupthenextmorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题9.Whatisthewomandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.WatchingTV.10.Whatshouldonedofirstwhenthereisagasleakinthehouse?A.Checkthestove.B.CalltheGasCompanyimmediately.C.Leavethehouseatonce.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hejustexperiencedagasleakthismorning.B.Heknowsmoreaboutthetopicthanthewoman.C.Hehasn’treadtoday’spaper.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题12.Whyisthewomantired?A.Sheworkedthewholenight.B.Shehasbeenworkingout.C.Shedidn'thaveagoodsleep.13.Whereisthehealthclubmentionedbytheman?A.Ontheothersideofthestreet.B.Onthenextblock.C.Inhisofficebuilding.14.Whatwillthewomanweartothehealthclub?A.Heruniform.B.Asweatsuit.C.Jeans.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题15.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Japan.B.America.C.Vietnam.16.HowlongdidhestudyinHongKong?A.Aboutsixyears.B.Overthreeyears.C.Ayear.17.WheredoAmericanteenagersliketoholdparties?A.Attheirownhomes.B.Inpubs.C.Intheirclassrooms.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Anewtreatmentforcancer.B.Howtodealwithstress.C.Whystressmaycausecancer.19.Whatmaymakepeoplefeelstressedaccordingtothetalk?A.Imbalanceofworkandrelaxation.B.Attitudetowardmoney.C.Lackoffriends.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkweshoulddo?A.Learntokeepourfeelingsinside.B.Workashardasyoucan.C.Communicatemorewithpeople.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ABelowyouwillfindaprofile(概述)ofeachgapyearprogram.Ifthereisaspecificprogramyouareinterestedinoraquestionyouhaveregardingtheseprograms,pleasefeelfreetocontactthemdirectly.YouthInternationalSince1997,YouthInternationalhasprovidedmanypeoplewiththemostexcitingandeducationalexperienceoftheirlife.Itisalearningprogramthatcombinesinternationaltravel,inter-culturalexchange,homestays,volunteercommunityserviceworkandoutdooradventures.Phone:1-720-270-3323CarpeDiemEducationThroughvolunteerservice,travelandculturalexchange,studentsofCarpeDiemEducationreceiveapersonalinsightintothemselvesandtheircultures.Wespecializeinguidingsummerandsemesterprogramsforhighschoolstudents.Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelopleadershipandself-awarenesswithinourstudents,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedlobeleadersinthoughtandaction.Phone:503-285-1800CenterforInterimProgramsFoundedin1980,theCenterforInterimProgramsisthefirstindependentgapyearorganizationinAmerica.Basedonstudents’interestsandbudget,ourexperiencedteachershelpmakeindividualcoursechoicesincludinglowcostvolunteeroptions,languageprograms,researchtripsandsoon.Wearecommittedtohelpingstudentsfindmoreexperiencesofformaleducationandwork.Phone:413-585-0980EFGapYearAnEFGapYearoffersstudentstheabilitytoexploreseveralcountrieswhereyouwilllearnalanguage,volunteerforagoodcause,gaininternationalworkexperience.Choosebetweena12-weeksemesteror25-weekacademicyear.Youcanthenpersonalizeyourprogramtomeetyourlearninggoalsandinterestsbydecidingwhere,when,andhowyouwishtostudyonyourown.Ourwell-structuredcurriculumevenallowsyoutohavecollege-levelclassesandearncreditstowardgraduation.Phone:1-800-726-974621.Whichphonenumbercanyoudialifyouwanttoimproveyourleadership?A.1-720-270-3323. B.503-285-1800. C.413-585-0980. D.1-800-726-9746.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheCenterforInterimPrograms?A.Itwasfoundedin1980.B.Itisthefirstindependentgapyearorganizationintheworld.C.It’stelephonenumberis1-800-726-9746.D.It’sbasedontheteachers’interestsandbudget.23.WhatisEFGapYear’suniquefeature?A.Itsreasonablefee. B.Itsexperiencedteachers.C.Itsflexible(灵活的)studytime.D.Eachcourseisaimedtodevelopleadership.BWhennatureisleftalone,abalanceisreachedamongtheanimalsandplantslivinginonearea.Butwhenmanstartshisworkinnature,thebalanceislikelytobedestroyed.Hegrowsacropandtakesitawaytoeat;thentherearenodeadleavestofallontheground,holdingwaterwhileitsinksintothesurface,ordecaying(腐烂)andaddinghumus(腐殖质)tothesoil.Unlessafarmeractswithknowledgeandskill,heisthereforemostlikelytomakethelandpoorer.Totaketheplaceoftheusefulmatterinthecropsthatheremoves,heusessomekindoffertilizer(肥料).Chemicalfertilizersareofgreathelp,butthewasteproductsofanimalsanddecayingremainsofplantsshouldalsobeputontheland.Insomeplaces,itisahabittoburnwastemateriallyingabout,butsuchburningdestroystheusefulmatterinthedeadplants.Althoughtheashesthatareleftarevaluablewhenputontheland,abetterpracticeistoburythewastesothatitdecaysandincreasesthehumusinthesoil.Inthepast,whentheworldpopulationwasmuchlowerthanitisnow,amanhadlittledifficultyinordinarytimesingrowingthefoodthatwasneeded.Whenafieldhadbeenusedsomeyearsandhadbecometired,thefarmercouldmovetoanotherplace.Thetiredlandthenslowlyrecovered.Graduallygrassesandotherplantswouldappearonitanditsproductivepowerwouldslowlyreturntonormalthroughtheirdecay.Butnature,leftalone,wouldtakealongtimetobringbackthelandtoitsformerstate;thelengthoftimerequiredwoulddependonlocalconditions,butitmightwellbetenyears.However,nowfarmerscanhardlymovetoanotherplaceforlackoffreefarmingfieldsforthem.Itisabadpracticetogrowthesamecropinafieldyearafteryear.Ifthecropischanged,thelandwillsufferlessbecauseitistreatedandusedinadifferentway.Differentplantshavedifferenteffectsonthesoil.Therefore,achangeofcropwilldolessharmthanthegrowingofthesamecropyearafteryearandaregularchangetograsswilldogoodtothesoil.Muchwillthereforebegainedifdifferentcropsaregrownoneafteranother,amethodknownastherotation(轮作)ofcrops.24.Accordingtothepassage,thelandwillbecomepoorer .A.ifallthedeadleavesareclearedawayB.ifthehumusisincreasedaftertheharvestC.ifdeadleavesdecayinthesoilbythemselvesD.ifwasteplantmateriallyingaboutisburied25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetiredlandhasgraduallyrecovered .A.whengrassesandotherplantsappearagainB.whenthetreatmentisgivenbynaturealoneC.afternewgrassesandotherplantshavedecayedagainD.afternaturehasbeenleftaloneforseveralmonths26.Amodernfarmercanhardlymovetoanotherplaceashedidbeforebecause .A.theproductivepowerofanewfieldisn’thigherthanthatofanoldoneB.therearefewfreefieldsleftforhimtodofarmingC.ittakesafarmermorethantenyearstostartfarminginanewfieldD.therewillbetoomanygrassesinanewfieldtogrowcrops27.Itismostlikelythattheauthorwillgoontointheparagraphfollowingthepassageabove.A.introduceothermethodsofplantingcrops B.dealwithhowtopreventlandgettingtiredC.startanothertopicofhowtomakeuseoflandD.furtherexplainwhattherotationofcropsisCItwasthefirstdayofspringherebutitdidn'tfeellikeit.TheCOVID-19epidemic(流行病)wassweepingtheglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelingsoffearandloneliness."SocialDistancing"hadbecomethenewnorm.Heretheschoolshadbeenclosed,therestaurantdiningroomshadbeenshut,andpeoplehadbeentoldtoworkfromhomewhenevertheycould.Eventheshelteredworkshopwheremyoldestsonworkedhadbeencloseduntilfurthernotice.Peoplehadmadearunonthestoresandlargeareasoftheshelveswerebare.Onthenewsthenumbersofthesickanddeadcontinuedtorise.Itfeltliketherewasaweightonthesoulsofeveryoneintheworld.MyfamilywerestayingathomeasmuchaspossibleandasIlookedoutofmywindowIwonderedhowlongthiscrisiswouldlast.Itwasthen,however,thatIsawsomethingthatliftedthatweightoffofmysoul,mademesmile,andmademyheartfeelhappyagain.Onthestreetbelowmyhousetherewasanoldfriendofminefromhighschoolwhowasateacherthere.Withhimwasmyyoungerson'sformeraidefromthehighschoolaswell.Theyweredeliveringtheschoollunchesdoortodoortothehungrychildrenwhowerestuckathome.Watchingthemmademethinkofsomethingeveryone'schildhoodtelevisionneighbor,Mr.Roger'soncesaid:"Inthebadtimes,alwayslookforthehelpers."Ihavenodoubtthatthiscrisiswillpassasallthecrisisbefore.Butitisourchoiceonwhetheritbringsoutthebestinusortheworstinus.Letitbringoutthebestinyou.Useittostrengthenyourfaith.Useittofreeyourselffromfear.Useittogrowkinder,moregiving,andmoreloving.Becomeahelpertoallthoseinneedandyouwillbeahappypersontodayandinallthedaystocome.28.Whydidn'ttheauthorlikethefirstdayofspring?A.Hehadtoworkathomeinsteadofatoffice.B.Therewasanepidemiceverywhereintheworld.C.Therewasn'tsocialdistancebetweeneachother.D.Hisowncompanyhadbeenclosedforalongtime.29.Howdidpeoplefeelinthefaceoftheepidemic?A.Disappointed. B.Confident. C.Tense.D.Doubtful.30.Whatmadetheauthorhappy?A.Stayingtogetherwithhisfamily.B.Talkingwithhisoldfriendinthestreet.C.Watchingachildhoodtelevisionathome.D.Seeingsomeonedeliveringlunchesfromdoortodoor.31.WhatdoMr.Roger'swordsactuallymean?A.Wearesupposedtohelpeachotherinbadtimes.B.Ingoodtimesweneedn'tdomuchtohelpothers.C.Weshouldaskmorepeopletohelpusinbadtimes.D.It'snotnecessaryforustofindhelpersinbadtimes.DProtectedareasaroundtheworldareprotectedfrominvasivespecies(入侵物种).However,mostofthemarestillvulnerable(易受伤害的)toinvasion,accordingtoaresearchconductedbyscientistsfromChinaandtheUK.Thestudy,ledbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,waspublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.Itshowedhowthemajorityofprotectedareasarenomorethan10kilometersawayfromanareawiththepresenceofinvasivespecies.TimBlackburn,aco-authorofthestudyandaprofessorfromUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthatintroducinginvasivespeciesisamongtheworstdamagethathumanscaninflicttothenaturalenvironment.InvasivealienspeciesorIAScanharmanecosystembycompetingwithorkillingnativespeciesanddestroyinghabitats,amongmanyimpacts.Aliensarespeciesthatarenotnaturallyoccurringinaparticularareaandareintroducedthroughhumans.Invasionbysuchspeciesisconsideredasamongthefiveworstdirectdriversofbiodiversitylossworldwide.Aliensestablishpopulationsatmorenewareasatanever-increasingpace.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatlowerthantenpercentofprotectedareashavethe894surveyedinvasivespecieswithinthem,whichsuggeststhat,ingeneral,protectedareasareeffectivelyshieldedagainstinvasion.However,allofthemarestillatriskfromIAS,becauseatleastonealienspecieswasfoundwithin100kilometersof99%ofthesurveyedprotectedareas'boundaries.Theresearchteamalsodiscoveredthatprotectedregionsthatcontainmoreinvasiveanimalspeciesexperienceamoresignificantinfluenceorpresenceofhumans,otherwiseknownasthehumanfootprintindex.Thisiscausedbyfactorslikelargehumanpopulationsandtransportlinks.Inaddition,protectedareasthathavebeenestablishedmorerecentlyandaremoreextensive(广泛的)haveamoresignificantnumberofIAS.Theolderprotectedareasareusuallyinmoreremotelocations,whichprovidethemwithbetterprotectionfromhumanimpacts.Dr.Liwhoisafamousbiologistsaidthatfornow,themajorityofprotectedareasarefreefromIAS.Still,itmaynotbetrueforlong.Headdsthatthoseareaswhichareeasilyaccessibletomanypeoplecountasthemosthighlyvulnerable.32.Whichwordisclosesttotheunderlinedword"inflict"inmeaninginparagraph2?A.Imagine. B.Cause. C.Practise. D.Challenge.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Alienspeciesaredangeroustonativespeciesandtheirhabitats.B.Nativespeciesarenotstrongenoughtocompetewithaliens.C.Alienspecieshaveamuchstrongerappetitethannativespecies.D.Thenumberofnativespeciesincreasesmoreslowlythanthatofalienspecies.34.Whatisalsocloselyrelatedtothealieninvasionaccordingtothestudy?A.Thelocalweather. B.Humanactivity.C.Regionallocations. D.Practicalmeasures.35.What'sDr.Li'sattitudetowardsthefutureofprotectedareas?A.Positive. B.Subjective. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项TakeCareofYourEyesManyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.36Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(老化).37Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycanleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater38Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,39.40Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?B.suchbehavior(行为)willdoharmtooureyes.C.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.D.hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.E.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.F.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.G..Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwonewly-hatchedchickensforher.Shegot41andtookgoodcareofthem.42,afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.She43intotearsbecauseoftheirdeath.Ihelpedher44thetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbethe45ofherideas.46,Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildren47.Thefailurehasn’t48mydaughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.Onedaylastwinter,I49undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows.MydaughterandIcould50thesparrowsasour"pets",butwedidn't.SoItoldhertoscatter(撒)thegrainsinthewindowsill.Afewminuteslater,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsill51andpecked(啄)attherice.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchand52thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?How53itisforthemtoliveoutside.”"Oh,mydear,Idonotthinkit'sagood54.Youknow,"Iexplainedtoher.“thesparrowisabirdthatloves55.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyarecaught,theywill56quickly.Theyare57tolivingoutside.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestundertheeaves."Fromthenon,wehavesetupakindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemfrequentlyand58themaspetbirds.However,wedon’tneedtopossesthem.We59seeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthe60mornings.41.A.surprised B.excited C.disappointed D.amazed42.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Unfortunately D.Finally43.A.broke B.bore C.burst D.turned44.A.bury B.put C.dig D.set45.A.end B.beginning C.wish D.reality46.A.Thus B.Then C.Therefore D.However47.A.atlast B.inall C.afterall D.forfun48.A.upset B.encouraged C.helped D.impressed49.A.stared B.noticed C.sensed D.glared50.A.look B.act C.catch D.feed51.A.oneafteranother B.oneanother C.everyother D.eachother52.A.stay B.cage C.love D.watch53.A.free B.happy C.cold D.warm54.A.way B.idea C.plan D.advice55.A.cage B.singing C.freedom D.worms56.A.please B.starve C.suffer D.die57.A.safe B.proud C.grateful D.used58.A.think B.dream C.treat D.appreciate59.A.enjoy B.wouldlike C.want D.consider60.A.summer B.autumn C.winter D.spring第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbecomethelatestInternetsensationafteravideoshowinghisheart-warmingactonasubwaytrainwentviralonsocialmedia61(recent).Inthevideo,themancanbeseen62(hold)hismobilephoneinhishandafterfallingasleeponaMetro,withamessageinlargefontonthescreenwhichreads,“Pleasewakemeifyouneedmyseat.”Thevideo63(record)byafellowpassengerwhoposteditonWeibo.Thevideo,64lengthwasjust7seconds,hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Chinesenetizensweregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman’sactandapplaudedhimforhiskind65(behave).Awebuserevencommented,“Ionlyneeded7secondstofall66lovewiththisyoungman.Thehumbleman67(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdid68hefeltheshould.InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor69(they)loveandpraise.Hesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthetrainbutworriedothersmayneedtheseat,sohegot70ideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreen.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文章中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。（改错严格按照要求,否则不计分）2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastterm,IhostedanexchangestudentcallingJacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseCulture.Jacobaskedmetoshowhimselfaroundthecityonweekends.ItookhimtomanylocalplaceofinterestandwealsogotothetheatertowatchashowofPekingOpera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceashedecidedtolearnit.Myfath