2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷真题含答案

2022

年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷[听力测试]

（25

分）Ⅰ.对话理解。（共

15

分，每小题

1

分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。1．（1

分）听第

1

段对话，回答小题。（1）WhatwillStevedo

next？A.Dohis

homework.B.Cleanhis

room.C.Seea

film.2．（2

分）听第

2

段对话，回答两个小题。（1）Wherearethe

speakers？A.Inthe

library.B.Inthe

park.CInthe

shop.（2）Whatisthescarfmade

of？A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Plastic.3．（2

分）听第

3

段对话，回答两个小题。（1）Howisthegirl'sphysics

exam？A.Really

good.B.Just

so﹣so.C.Very

bad.（2）Whatwilltheydo

tomorrow？A.Havebreakfast

together.B.Studyfora

text.C.Havea

test.4．（3

分）听第

4

段对话，回答三个小题。（1）Howistheweather

today？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.（2）Whichistrueaboutthenewinsidebasketball

field？A.It's

free.B.It's

crowded.C.It's

comfortable.（3）What'sthemangoingto

do？A.Writetohis

friend.B.Gotothesports

center.C.Playbasketball

outside.5．（3

分）听第

5

段对话，回答三个小题。（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherand

student.B.Doctorand

patientC.Passengerand

driver（2）Whenwilltheplanetake

off？A.At

9：15.B.At

9：45.C.At

10：15.（3）Whyisthewoman

worried？A.Shewillbelateforher

plane.B.Thepolicearebythe

roadside.C.Themandrivesthecartoo

fast.6．（4

分）听第

6

段对话，回答四个小题。（1）Whatdoesthemanwantto

buy？A.Sports

tickets.B.Concert

tickets.C.Train

tickets.（2）Whichdoesthemancareabout

more？A.The

seats.B.The

price.C.The

date.（3）Onwhichdaywilltheman

go？A.On

Thursday.B.On

Friday.C.On

Sunday.（4）Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthe

tickets？A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.II.短文理解。（共

10

分，每题

2

分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。7．（10

分）（1）When

do

the

stores

close？A.At9：00

p.m.B.At10：00

p.m.C.At10：30

p.m.（2）Wherewillyougoifyouwantsomethingto

eat？A.Thefirst

floor.B.Thesecond

floor.C.Thethird

floor.（3）Whathappenedtothe

boy？A.Helosthistoy

car.B.Hecouldn'tfindhis

mom.C.Heatetoomuch

ice﹣cream.（4）Whatistheboy

wearing？A.Ayellow

T﹣shirt.B.Apairofblue

trousers.C.Ablackbaseball

cap.（5）Whereistheboy

now？A.Attheservice

desk.B.Atthepolice

station.C.IntheIce﹣cream

House.[知识运用]

（20

分）II.单项选择。（共10

分，每小题1

分）从

A.

B、C、D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8．（1分）﹣

Is

the

girlina

redskirt

yoursister？﹣Yes.

favoritecoloris

red.（）A．HerB．SheC．HisD．He9．（1

分）﹣

How's

the

inyour

city？﹣Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainy

days.（）A．foodB．weatherC．cultureD．traffic10．（1

分）﹣I

alwaysfeel

whenspeakinginfrontof

others.﹣Takeiteasyandbe

brave.（）A．gladB．nervousC．proudD．relaxed11．（1

分）﹣

Mike，Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames.﹣For

youreyes，mydearfriend，I'mafraidyou

.（）A．couldB．mayC．wouldD．have

to12．（1

分）一

Why

are

you

taking

a

basket

with

you

for

shopping？一

Thestore

doesn't

shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotectthe

environment.（）A．lendB．countC．provideD．collect13．（1

分）﹣Does

Ann

work

in

the

bank？﹣No.

，sheisanEnglish

teacher.（）A．RecentlyB．CarefullyC．ActuallyD．Hardly14．（1

分）﹣Iamworried

Icanenteragoodhighschoolor

not.﹣Workhardandtrustin

yourself.（）A．whyB．whatC．whetherD．where15．（1

分）﹣Theold

man

allhismoneytothechildreninpoor

areas.﹣Howkindhe

is!（）A．helped

outB．gave

awayC．sold

outD．kept

away16．（1分）﹣Couldyouplease

tellme

？﹣Youcanparkitintheparkinglot，acrossfromthe

street.（）A．whereIcanparkmy

carB．whenIcanparkmy

carC．howcanIgettotheparking

lotD．itisthewaytotheparking

lot17．（1

分）﹣Let's

go

toMr.Yu's

speech

on

Chineseculture，shall

we？﹣

Wecangonext

time.（）A．Why

not？B．That'sall

right.C．Never

mind.D．I'mafraidit'stoolate.IV.完形填空

(共10

分，每题1

分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的

A.B.C.D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18

．（

10

分）

One

night

many

years

ago，

an

angry

voice

woke

me

up

from

sleep.It

was

my

drunken

（

喝醉的）father.Thosedays，hewould

always

（1）

homeverylate.Sometime，hewouldalsogoontofightwithmymom.My

earliest

memory

of

these

events

began

when

I

was

around

four

years

old，I

was

filled

with（2）

atthattime.Therewere

lots

of（3）

﹣﹣crying，shouting，anddoorsslamming（砰地关上）.Then，

there

was

a（

4

）

knock

at

the

door.My

father

opened

the

door.There

were

two

tall

men

inblue.Theywantedtocomeinsideto（

5

）

everyone

was

okay.In

a

moment

，

my

father

was

takenaway.Everythingbecame

peaceful.Myfathercamebackthenextday.Hebecamevery

friendly

and（6）

broughtmymomflowers.I

knewthat

these

men

in

blue

had

taken

away

my

fear.From

that

day

on

，

（

7

）

Iwantedtobewas

a★Youshouldwritekeywordsorveryshort

sentences.policeman.Andmydreamhascome

true.★Youmayuseyourownwords，buttrynottochangethespeaker's

meaning.Irealizedthatpoliceofficers

not

only（8）

thelittleboyinme，butmademeahelpful

person.Once，mycolleague（同事）

and

I

jumped

into

a

river

and

got

a

driver（9）

asinking（下沉的）

car.Another

day，wekickedopenthedoorinto

a

house（10）

thefirespreadthroughthewhole

building.Policeofficerswillalwaysbemyheroes，andIwillalwayslovemy

job.（1）A.forgetB.leaveC.returnD.miss（2）A.surpriseB.pleasureC.interestD.fear（3）A.noisesB.recordsC.choicesD.results（4）A

livelyB.wrongC.weakD.sudden（5）A.worry

aboutB.cheer

upC.make

sureD.depend

on（6）A.stillB.justC.evenD.almost（7）A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither（8）A.believedB.savedC.followedD.remembered（9）A.as

forB.out

ofC.on

toD.from

among（10）A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.before[阅读理解]

（40

分）V.阅读选择。（共

30分，每题

2分）阅读下列短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19．（6

分）Do

youknow

howtotakenotes？Herearesome

usefultips.★Don'twriteeverythingdown.Paymoreattentiontothemain

points.★Don'tworryaboutmissingsomethingduringthe

speech.★Don'ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesina

notebook.★Readyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthem

later.（1）Whatshouldyouwritewhentaking

notes？

A.Everythingyou

hear.B.Somekey

words.C.Long

sentences.D.Lessimportant

points.（2）Accordingtothepassage，itmightbebesttotakenoteson

.A.piecesof

paperB.the

textbookC.a

notebookD.your

desk（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnfromyour

notes？

AReadthem

often.B.Makethem

longer.C.Changethespeaker's

meaning.D.Spendlesstimeon

them.20．（8

分）Aswe

canlearn

fromthe

storyin

ourtextbook，guide

dogsare

the"eyes"

ofblind

people.Buthow

cantheybe

so

helpful？The

answer

is

simple.Guide

dogs

practice

to

be

helpful.As

part

of

the

training，guide

dogs

practiceB.asksomeonefor

helpgetting

to

the

places

their

owners

will

need

to

go.But

before

this

，

guide

dogs

must

receive

training

in

many

otherareas.Thisisbecauseguidingapersonsafelyismoreimportantthanjustknowingwhereto

go.Supposeatreebranch（树枝）islyingontheroadinfrontofablindpersonandhisguidedog.Since

theperson

cannot

see

the

branch，it's

up

to

the

dog

to

let

him

know

it

is

there.If

the

branch

is

small

the

dog

may

helpguide

its

owner

around

it.If

it

is

large，the

dog

will

stop

the

person.Then

he

knows

there

is

something

in

the

way.Hewillworkwithhisdogtofindawaypastthe

branch.Many

people

think

a

guide

dog

tells

its

owner

when

they

can

cross

the

road.This

is

not

true.Instead，

the

dogusually

stops

its

owner

when

they

have

reached

the

end

of

a

road.Then

the

blind

person

listens

to

their

situation

andconsidersifitissafetocrosstheroad.Ablindpersonandhisdogalwaysworkasa

team.（1）Aboutguidedogs，we

can

know

fromthefirst

paragraph.A.blindpeoplecan'taffordaguide

dogB.notalldogscanbetrainedtobe

helpfulC.dogsareborntobehelpfultoblind

peopleD.guidedogslearntobehelpfulthrough

training（2）Theunderlinedword"it"

inparagraph2refersto"

".A.the

roadB.thetree

branchC.theblind

personD.the

dog（3）Ifthereisa

largebranchontheroadinfrontofitsowner，the

guidedogwill

.A.stopits

ownerC.moveitwithits

ownerD.guideitsowneraround

it（4）Accordingtothepassage，whowilldecideifitissafeforablindpersontocrossa

road？

A.Theblindperson

himself.B.Hisguide

dog.C.Bothheandhisguide

dog.D.Apolice

officer.21．（8

分）Robots

may

seem

smart，but

they

cannot

even

pick

up

a

chess

piece.Let's

take

a

look

at

some

tasks

that

areeasyforkidsbutnotfor

robots.Pickthings

uppencil，it

might

roll（滚动）

a

little

bit.Robots

cannot

easily

understand

this

either.So，if

you

drop

a

pencil

on

thefloor，arobotwillprobablyrollitaroundthe

room.Getaroundinlarge

spaceIf

someone

drops

us

in

a

building

we've

never

been

to，we

might

feel

a

bit

lost.But

we

can

look

around，find

adoorandgetout

quickly.Butarobotwilllookeverywhere

foradoor，evenonceilings（天花板）andfloors.This

isbecauseit'shardforthemtounderstandspaces，especiallylarge，blankthingssuchaswallsor

ceilings.Understandtheworldmadeby

people"Commonsense"iswhatwedon'tneedtothinkortalkabout.Becauseofcommonsense，

wedonotlookfordoorsontheceiling.We

pickupa

coffeecupby

itshandle（把手）.Wefeel

whetherithas

coffee

inside，and

whetherit's

hot.B.Onlylookforlargeandblank

things.Picking

things

up

is

not

easy.If

we

drop

our

pencil

on

the

floor，our

brains

work

hard.First，we

must

find

theC.Searcheverywhereeventhe

ceilings.pencil.Then

we

move

our

hands

to

it.A

robot

cannot

always

move

its

"hand"

to

the

right

place.When

we

touch

theB.Robotsaregoodatpickingupsmall

things.A

robot

？

It

may

turn

the

cup

upside

down.It

may

hold

the

hot

part

of

the

cup.Scientists

have

tried

teachingC.Itiseasyforrobotstounderstandlarge

spaces.robots

common﹣sense

rules.But

even

huge

databases（数据库）

don't

help

much.Maybe

they

need

more

time

tolearn.（1）Whatmayhappenwhenarobottriestopickupa

pencil？

A.Itmaybreakthe

pencil.B.Itmayrollthe

pencil.C.Itmaynotfindthe

pencil.D.Itmaywatchthepencil

roll.（2）Whatwillarobotdoinordertofinda

door？

A.Digabigholeinthe

wall.D.Dropitselfinacornerinthe

building.（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutcommonsensefromthelasttwo

paragraphs？

A.Robotscanteachthemselvescommon

sense.B.Robotshavethesamecommonsenseas

humans.C.Scientiststriedteachingrobotscommon﹣sense

rules.D.Hugedatabaseshelpmuchforrobotstolearncommon

sense.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthe

passage？

A.Robotsarenothelpfultohumansat

all.D.Robotshavetroubleunderstandingour

world.22．（8

分）WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12：15p.m.oneday，anapplecore（果核）cameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised，butIfeltluckynottogethitby

it.The

apple

was

thrown

over

a

wall

by

a

school

student.I

live

opposite

a

school.The

wall

separates

my

house

fromthe

school.Thinking

itwasaone﹣off（一次的）experience，Itoldmyfriends，andwelaughedaboutit.Then，a

week

later，I

was

walking

along

exactly

the

same

place

at

the

same

time

and

bam!Another

apple

corecame

over.Thistimeitlandedonthe

roof（屋顶）

ofahouse.Oh，myGod!Iwas

nearlyhit

byit!LastweekIwasonmywayhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15p.m.Ithoughtaboutthosetwotimeswhen

Ihadseenapplecoresthrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly，anotherapplecorewasthrownoverwith

speed!D.thewriterwillnotfightbackbydoingthesame

thingEnough

was

enough.Someone

could

be

really

hurt

by

these

cores.Did

the

student（s）

not

realize

that

people（4）What

can

we

infer（推断）

from

the

story？

liveacrossthewall？Ordidtheynotcare？A.Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwaste

there.I

told

my

friend

about

it.

"You

should

just

throw

the

apple

back

over

the

wall.That

will

teach

them，"

my

friendsuggested.ButIdon'twanttoplaythat"game'".Astheysay，aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworld

blind.Maybe

I'll

call

the

school

and

let

them

know.The

students

need

to

know

that

they

might

hurt

someone

if

theykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What'smore，wastebelongsinthebin，notanywhere

else.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelaftershesawthefirstthrownapplecore？

A.Bored.B.Lucky.C.Embarrassed.D.Angry.（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplecorethrownoverthe

wall？

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three

times.D.Four

times.（3）From

theunderlinedsentence，we

canlearnthat

.A.thewriterwillsetupacameraonthe

wallB.thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknext

timeC.thewriterwashitintheeyebythethrownapple

coreB.Theapplecoreswerethrownbythesame

student.C.Thestudentscouldseeclearlywhenthewriterwaswalking

by.D.Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandmakenew

rules.VI.阅读还原。（共

10

分，每题

2

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。23．（10

分）（1）

.Aftereatingseveraldishes，IfoundmyselfsofullthatIcouldn'teat

anymore.（

2

）

I

suddenly

felt

lighter

and

enjoyed

the

tasty

cake.But

wait

，

why

do

I

always

have

room

fordessert？（3）

What's

your

favorite

food？And

would

you

like

to

eat

it

every

day？Imagine

that

you

could

eatyourfavoritefoodfortwodaysinarow.Soundsgood，doesn'tit？Now，let'shavethefoodforfivedays，andthen

tendays.Youmightgettiredorthis

food.（

4

）

Dessert

is

usually

the

last

dish

served.After

you've

eaten

many

different

kinds

of

foods

，

yougraduallybegin

to

lose

interestin

them.Atthis

point，adessert

comes

in

asa

differentkind

offood.The

novelty（新颖性）

makes

yourbrainwant

to

try

it

out.（5）

When

you

eat

dessert，your

brain

gives

out

dopamine（多巴胺）.This

chemical

will

make

youwantmoresweetthings.Sothedopamine"creates"newspaceformore

dessert.Ofcourse，becausedessertsaresodelicious，wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchofanythingcanbe

badforyour

health!Toanswerthisquestion，let'sconsidertwootheronesfirst.Another

reasonhasrelationtoaspecial

chemical（化学物质）.Lastweekend，ourfamilyateata

restaurant.Then，theicecreamcakecametothetable.Thesamegoesforanynormalmeal.[读写综合]

（35

分）Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10

分，每题

1

分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1

个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3

个单词）或根据音标填词。24．（10

分）According

to

some

old

Chinese

stories，there

once

was（1）

ancientemperornamed

Shennong.Atoutonajourneyin

searchofmedicinal（药用的）plants.feel（5）

/sli：pi/，some

caused

him

to

have

a

stomachache，and

some

made

him

tremble（颤抖）

allover.

（6）

Shennong

searched

and

tested

over

a

long

time，he

and

his

men

discovered

lots

of

medicinalplants.maymisuse

it."Suddenly，Shennong'sfaceturnedpaleandhefellonthe

ground

（8）

（heavy）.Evenafter

he（9）26．（2

分）Mymom

often

GrandmaWangwhensheisin

hospital.王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。（take）27．（2

分）AnewYangtze

River

Bridge

in

Jingzhou.荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。（build）28．（2分）During

COVID﹣19，we'readvisedtogettogether

.新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。（as）29．（2

分）For

Chinese

children，

asecondlanguagein

school.在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。（be）thattime，therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonly

wait

for（2）

（die）.IX.短文写作。（共

15分）Tosavehis

people，Shennong

decided（3）

（find）andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismen

set华，请给你的美国笔友

Tom

写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。内容包括：Each

time

the

team

found

a

new

plant，Shennong

would

taste

it

（4）

（he）.Someplantsmade

him（3）说说你的体会。Astheycontinuedtheirsearch，theteamfounda

plant

（7）

smallyellowflowers.Shennongpicked

off要求：onepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid，"Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit，orsome

people（

give

） theleavesfromothermedicinalplants，hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith（

10）（thousand）offlowers.Fromthenon，theycalledhim"theEmperorof

Medicine".Dear

Tom，Ⅷ.完成句子。（共

10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。How'sitgoing？Letmetellyousomethingaboutourafter﹣school

activities.

25．（2

分）Look!Jack

.Let'sjoinhim.Your

friend，瞧!杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。（play）30．（15

分）"双减"政策（double﹣reduction

policy）实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你是李（1）介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；（2）叙述你的一次课外活动经历；（1）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名；（2）词数：80

词左右（书信开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Li

Hua2022

年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析[听力测试]

（25

分）Ⅰ.对话理解。（共

15

分，每小题

1

分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II.短文理解。（共

10

分，每题

2

分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略[知识运用]

（20

分）II.单项选择。（共10

分，每小题1

分）从

A.

B、C、D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8．【分析】——穿红裙子的那个女孩是你妹妹吗？——是的。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。【解答】A.Her

她的；B.She

她；C.His

他的；D.He

他；根据题干可知空后有名词，这里用形容词性物主代词，说的是

your

sister，所以用

her。故选：A。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。9．【分析】﹣你们城市的交通怎么样？﹣不是很好。路上总是排着长长的车队，尤其是在下雨天。【解答】food"食物"；weather"天气"；culture"文化"；traffic"交通"。根据"There

are

always

longlines

of

carson

roadsespecially

onrainydays.（路上总是排着长长的车队，尤其是在下雨天。）"可知问的是"你们城市的交通怎么样？"故选：D。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。10．【分析】﹣当我在别人面前说话时，我总是感到紧张。﹣放轻松，勇敢一点。【解答】glad"高兴的"；nervous"紧张的"；proud"自豪的"；relaxed"放松的"。根据"Take

it

easy

and

be

brave.（放轻松，勇敢一点。）"可知当我在别人面前说话时，我总是感到紧张。故选：B。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。11．【分析】﹣迈克，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。﹣为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不得不停下来。【解答】could"能够"；may"可能"；would"将要"；have

to"不得不"。根据"Mike，I

can't

stop

playing

computergames.（迈克，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。）"和"Foryour

eyes"可知为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不得15．【分析】﹣这位老人把所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。不停下来。﹣他真善良！故选：D。【解答】helpout"帮助解决；give

away"赠送，捐赠"；sell

out"卖光"；keepaway"远离"。根据"allhis

moneytothe【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。childreninpoorareas"可知这位老人把所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。【分析】——你为什么带着篮子去购物？故选：B。——为了保护环境，这家商店不为购物者提供购物袋。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。【解答】lend

借；count

数；provide

提供；collect

收集。根据空后"为了保护环境，"应是商店不为购物者提供16．【分析】﹣你能告诉我在哪里可以停车吗？购物袋。﹣你可以把它停在街对面的停车场。故选：C。【解答】根据题干可知本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序；根据"You

canpark

it

intheparking

lot，across

from【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。thestreet.（你可以把它停在街对面的停车场。）"可知你能告诉我在哪里可以停车吗？【分析】﹣安在银行工作吗？故选：A。﹣不在。事实上，她是一位英语老师。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。【解答】recently"最近"；carefully"仔细地"；actually"实际上，事实上"；hardly"几乎不"。根据"DoesAnnwork17．【分析】﹣让我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？inthebank？（安在银行工作吗？）"和"she

isanEnglish

teacher"可知事实上，她是一位英语老师。﹣恐怕太迟了。我们可以下次再去。故选：C。【解答】A.Why

not？为何不……（用来提建议）；B.That's

all

right.没关系；C.Never

mind.不要紧；D.I'mafraid【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。14．【分析】﹣我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。﹣努力学习，相信自己。【解答】why"为什么"；what"什么"；whether"是否"，whether...or

not"是否"；where"哪里"。根据"Work

hard

andtrust

in

yourself.（努力工作，相信自己。）"可知我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选：C。【点评】本题考查连接副词，需要掌握副词的意思，根据题干，选出正确的答案。it's

too

late.恐怕太迟了。根据题干

We

can

go

next

time.可知应说恐怕太迟了。故选：D。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据

We

can

go

next

time.结合选项作答。（大火蔓延到整栋楼）可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。故选

D。IV.完形填空

(共

10分，每题

1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的

A.B.C.D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.离开；C.返回；D.错过；根据上文

anangryvoicewoke

meup

fromsleep.It上）.（哭喊、叫喊声和门砰地一声关上。）可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。故选

D。上）.（哭喊、叫喊声和门砰地一声关上。）可知，当时家里有很多噪音。故选

A。开了门。）可知，应该是突然有人敲门。故选

D。知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。故选

C。知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。故选

C。（7）代词辨析。A.全部的；B.没有一个；C.两个都；D.两个都不；根据上文

I

knewthatthese

men

inbluehad

takenaway

my

fear.（我知道这些穿蓝色衣服的人消除了我的恐惧。）可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。故选

A。（8）动词辨析。A.相信；B.挽救；C.跟随；D.记得；根据下文

butmademe

ahelpfulperson.（而且使我成为一个乐于助人的人。）可知，作者认为是警察拯救了他。故选

B。（9）短语辨析。A.至于；B.从…里面出来；C.到…之上；D.从...中间；根据下文

a

sinking（下沉的）

car（一辆正在下沉的汽车）可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。故选

B。（10）介词辨析。A.直到；B.在...之后；C.自从；D.在...之前；根据下文

the

firespread

throughthewhole

building【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法wasmydrunken（喝醉的）

father.（一个愤怒的声音把我从睡梦中吵醒。是我喝醉了的父亲。）可知，应该是19．【分析】文章主要介绍了如何做笔记。喝醉的父亲回家很晚。故选

C。【解答】细节理解题。（2）名词辨析。A.惊喜；B.快乐；C.兴趣；D.恐惧；根据下文

crying，shouting，anddoorsslamming（砰地关写一些关键词。故选

B。（3）名词辨析。A.噪音；B.记录；C.选择；D.结果；根据下文

crying，shouting，anddoorsslamming（砰地关否则你会很容易丢失。把笔记记在笔记本上。）可知根据这篇文章，最好在笔记本上做笔记。故选

C。（4）形容词辨析。A

活泼的；B.错误的；C.弱的；D.突然的；根据下文

Myfatheropenedthedoor.（我父亲打它们。）可知如果你想从笔记中学习，你应该经常阅读笔记。故选

A。（5）短语辨析。A.担心；B.振作起来；C.确保；D.依靠；根据下文

everyone

was

okay.（每个人都很好。）可题选择正确选项完成试题。（6）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.只是；C.甚至；D.几乎；根据上文

Hebecameveryfriendly（他变得非常友好）可逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。[阅读理解]

（40

分）V.阅读选择。（共

30分，每题

2分）阅读下列短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（1）根据

Youshouldwritekeywordsor

veryshortsentences.（你应该写关键词或短句。）可知做笔记时你应该（2）根据

Don'ttakenotesonpaperthat

youmighteasilylose.Keepyournotesin

anotebook.（不要在纸上做笔记，（3）根据

Read

your

notes

often.This

will

help

you

remember

them

later.（经常阅读笔记。这将帮助你以后记住【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问20．【分析】文章主要讲述了导盲犬是如何帮助盲人的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

Guide

dogs

practice

to

be

helpful.（导盲犬练习帮助他人。）以及

But

beforethis，guide

dogsmustreceive

training

inmanyotherareas.（但在此之前，导盲犬必须接受许多其他领域的训练。）可知我们可以从第一段知道：导盲犬通过训练学会帮助他人。故选

D。（2）词义猜测题。根据

Sincethe

personcannotseethebranch，it's

uptothedogtolet

him

knowitisthere.（既然这个人看不到树枝，那就由狗来告诉他﹣﹣﹣﹣在那里。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词

"it"指的是树枝。故选

B。（3）细节理解题。根据

Ifthebranchissmallthe

dogmayhelpguideitsowneraround

it.Ifitislarge，thedogwillstop

the

person.（如果树枝很小，狗可以帮助引导主人绕过树枝。如果它很大，狗会阻止人。）可知如果在主人面前的路上有一根大树枝，导盲犬会阻止它的主人。故选

A。22．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者住在学校对面，多次有学生往这边扔苹果核，作者决定告诉学校。（4）细节判断题。根据

Many

people

think

a

guide

dog

tells

its

owner

when

they

can

cross

the

road.This

is

not【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

WhenIwaswalkingback

homeat

around12：15

p.m.oneday，an

applecore（果true.Instead，thedogusuallystopsitsownerwhentheyhavereachedtheendofaroad.Thentheblindpersonlistens

to核）

came

flying

toward

me.It

landed

just

before

my

feet.Surprised，but

I

felt

lucky

not

to

get

hit

by

it.（一天下午their

situation

and

considers

if

it

is

safe

to

cross

the

road.A

blind

person

and

his

dog

always

work

as

a

team.（许多人12：15

左右，当我回家的时候，一个苹果核朝我飞来。它就在我脚前落下。很惊讶，但我很幸运没有被它击认为导盲犬会告诉主人他们什么时候可以过马路。这不是真的。相反，当主人走到路的尽头时，狗通常会拦中。）可知当作者看到第一个投掷的苹果核后，她感觉很幸运。故选

B。住主人。然后盲人听取他们的情况，并考虑过马路是否安全。盲人和他的狗总是一起工作。）可推断出盲人和他的导盲犬将决定盲人过马路是否安全。故选

C。flyingtowardme.（一天下午12：15

左右，当我回家的时候，一个苹果核朝我飞来。）以及Anotherapple

core

came【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未over.（又一个苹果核过来了。）以及

Butsuddenly，another

applecorewas

thrownoverwith

speed!（但突然，另说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。一个苹果核被快速抛出！）可推断出作者三次看到苹果核从墙上扔下来。故选

C。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。（3）推理判断题。根据

Astheysay，an

eyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.MaybeI'llcallthe

schoolandlet21．【分析】本文讲述了