2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷及答案

2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Mybrotheroftenplays________footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．（1分）________spring，thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflyakite.（）A．On B．In C．At D．With3．（1分）—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—That________excitingandencouraging!（）A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells4．（1分）________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.（）A．What B．Howa C．How D．Whata5．（1分）—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.（）A．hundred B．hundredof C．hundreds D．hundredsof6．（1分）Yesterday，LinTao'sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas________wonderfulthatwecouldn'tstopcheeringforhim.（）A．so B．very C．too D．quite7．（1分）—Allofus________followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.—Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.（）A．might B．must C．may D．could8．（1分）—MissLi，canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills？—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.（）A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keep9．（1分）—Andy，whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon？—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.（）A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．amwatching10．（1分）Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis________topayattentiontoeverydetail.（）A．enoughcareful B．carefulenough C．enoughcareless D．carelessenough11．（1分）EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary，becauseheismodestandnever________.（）A．showsoff B．takesoff C．patsoff D．givesoff12．（1分）Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper﹣cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________cartooncharacters.（）A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality13．（1分）—Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow？—________Ican'twaitfortherobotshowthere.（）A．Yes，that'sright. B．Sure，I'dloveto. C．Ofcoursenot. D．Notatall.14．（1分）—Jenny，doyouknow________？—Er，nextTuesday.（）A．whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplace B．whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace C．wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplace D．wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace15．（1分）Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit，becauseheknows"________."（）A．It'snevertoooldtolearn B．Itneverrainsbutitpours C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）"What'sthis？"Bobasked，pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk（人行道）.ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary."I'veheardofthose."Bob'seldersisterLilysaid."Peoplemakethemandputbooks（1）.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe（2）they'vealreadyread.""Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat，"saidBob."Forkidstoexchangebooks.""Whatif（要是……会怎么样）itdoesn'twork？"Lilyasked."Whywouldn'tit（3）？"askedBob.Lilyshrugged（耸肩），"Maybekidswon'tnoticeit，ormaybetheywon'twantto（4）theirbooks.""I'dliketotryanyway."Bobsaid，"Willyouhelpmemakeone？""Sure，"Lilysaid."I'llalsoaskDadfor（5）."BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad'shelp，they（6）woodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached（固定）theboxtopost（桩）.Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe（7）."NowIjusthavetowait."hesaid.Threetimesthatday，Bobranoutsidetocheck.（8）eachtime，hisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.Forthenextfewdays，Bob（9）theboxagainandagain.However，hisbookswerestillthere."Iguessyouwereright，Lily，"Bobsaid."Nokidswanttoexchangebooks，""Iknowyoureallywantedyour（10）work，Bob，"Lilysaid."I'msorryitdidn't."Thenexttwodays，Bobdidn'tcheckthebox."Aren'tyougoingtocheckyourlittle（11），Bob？"Lilyasked."Maybe（12）decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook."Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead，theboxwas（13）withnewbooks."Wow，itworked!"Bobshoutedexcitedly.Indeed，itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe（14）kidsintheneighbourhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.Bob'sideaworked（15）.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandaverygoodsister.（1）A.insideB.outsideC.forwardD.upward（2）A.lettersB.wordsC.booksD.papers（3）A.stayB.workC.keepD.change（4）A.shakeB.spellC.shareD.sell（5）A.funB.hopeC.joyD.help（6）A.gaveB.madeC.brokeD.drew（7）A.wallB.floorC.windowD.door（8）A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since（9）A.checkedB.fixedC.knockedD.closed（10）A.storyB.ideaC.orderD.joke（11）A.officeB.libraryC.museumD.classroom（12）A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.none（13）A.lockedB.connectedC.chargedD.filled（14）A.strongerB.shorterC.olderD.larger（15）A.atlastB.inallC.atfirstD.aboveall三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17．（6分）ThefollowingispartofrealtimeflightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudongInternationalAirportinShanghaionJune1，2022.ScheduledDeparture（预定离开）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal（T）（机场大楼）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（预定抵达）ArrivalsPhones8：45FM9245ShanghaiAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10：159553012：30HU7320HainanAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15：049533912：30HO1165JuneyaoAirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14：30021﹣9552013：009C8759SpringAirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16：00021﹣95524（1）WhichphonenumbercanapassengercallifheorshewantstoknowsomeinformationaboutShanghaiAirlines？A.95339.B.021﹣95524.C.95530.D.021﹣95520.（2）WhichofthefollowingflightsisfromShanghaitoHaikou？A.HU7320.B.FM9245.C.9C8759D.HO1165.（3）HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromShanghaitoBaotou？A.Aboutonehour.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Abouttwohours.D.Aboutfourhours.18．（8分）TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）.Ithasahistoryofover1，000yearsinChina．InearlyTangDynasty，itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea，soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella".LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries，suchasVietnam，ThailandandLaos，andeachhaditsownstyle.However，assteel﹣ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury，thehand﹣madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts（装饰性工艺品）.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮纸），bamboo，acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake，includingmakingbambooribs，pastingpapers（糊纸）andpaintingpatterns（图案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008，theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather."Iwanttobringthearttolife."Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak，hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest，hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1，000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推广）theart.（1）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1？A.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas.B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas.D.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.（2）Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage？A.Wool，bambooandacoatingofTungoil.B.Plastic，bambooandacoatingofTungoil.C.Skinpaper，bambooandacoatingofTungoil.D.Leather，bambooandacoatingofTungoil.（3）WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas？A.Becausehecouldn'tfindabetterjob.B.Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.C.Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion.D.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.（4）Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.19．（8分）Recently，Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts﹣﹣thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea，onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic，allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture，nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco﹣friendly（环保的）travelactivities.Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers（护林员）andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco﹣friendlythingswithlocalcolor.Sotheiryearlyincomes（收入）willgrowalot.Thenlet'stakealookatthefivenationalparks.ThreeRiver﹣SourceNationalParkontheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau（青藏高原），isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze，YellowandLancangrivers，peoplecallit"China'swatertower".NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（豹）NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14，100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遗址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds，kingdom（王国）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（栖息地）inSichuan，ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1，600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropical（热带的）RainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld'sonly35Hainangibbons（长臂猿）livethere.（1）Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea？A.Hunting.B.Researching.C.Hiking.D.Camping.（2）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3？A.Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.B.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.C.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.D.Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paradise"intheformabovemean？A.Aperfectplace.B.Ahappyfeeling.C.Agoodexample.D.Asweetsmile.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThebeautifulscenesofnatureB.ThehomeofanimalsandplantsC.TheintroductiontothefivenationalparksD.Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks20．（8分）Oneday，Helenshouts，"Roger，comeandlookattheegg！It'scracking（裂开）."Slowlyalongbeak（喙）appears.Theyareunsurewhatitis.Dadchecksonthecomputer，"Hey，look!It'sapterodactyl（翼手龙）.""Apterodactyl？"shoutthechildren."Yes，it'satypeofdinosaur.Pterodactylscanfly，"saysDad.ThenHelennamesitDacty.Amonthlater，hegrowsup.Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings."MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim，"saysHelen.Finally，theytakeDactytoavet（兽医）.Twoweekslater，Dacty'swingsarebetter.However，heisn'twillingtofly.TheyphoneAuntElizabeth.Soonshearrives."Myofficeisverybig.It'sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight，whenthemuseumisempty，Dactycanflyaroundhappily."Thenshetakesthemtothemuseum.Onarriving，theytakeDactyoutofthebasket.Hestretches（伸展）hiswings，flieshighupandlandsonastonestatue."Look，helikeshere，"shoutsHelen."Canheseeinthedark？"asksRoger."Yes，theyseeclearlyinthedark，justlikeowls（猫头鹰），"saysAuntElizabeth.SixmonthspassesandDactyisverybignow.Onenight，Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.Twomen—BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手电筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase（箱子）.Insideitisamummy（木乃伊）.SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacty.Heisveryscared."Look，Bert，thereisahugebirdupthere."Bertlooksup.Dactydoesn'tmove，"Eric，don'tbesilly.It'sonlyastatue，"saysBert."Comeon.Iwillopenthecase.Youlookforthegoldmedallions（大奖章）."Atthemoment，DactyfliesdownandcatchesEric.Thethiefisveryscaredandhecan'tsayanything.Dactyfliesupandliftshimontopofastatue.He'sstuck.Atonce，DactyfliesdownagainandcatchesBert，too.Bothofthemarestuckthere.Thenextmorning，whenAuntElizabethcomesin，sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen.Theyareshoutingloudly.Dactyfliesdowntoher."Hereyouare，Dacty，"shesaysandpets（爱抚）hishead."Thankyou，youdidagreatjob."Thenshephonesthepolice.Themayor（市长）shakesDacty'swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead."Congratulations，youdidagreatjob."ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth，"It'sgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!""Dactyisapterodactyl!"Rogersays."Dactyisaheronow，"saysAuntElizabeth."Apterodactyl？"shoutsanotherman."Wow!Theylovewarmweatherandjungles（丛林）.IworkintheBotanicalGardens（植物园）.Wehaveawonderfulpalm（棕榈）house，bigandwarm，justlikeajungle.Hewilllovethere.Youcancometovisititanytime."SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.（AdaptedfromTheSurprise）（1）HowdoesDactyhurthiswings？A.Heplaysgameswiththechildren.B.Hefallsoffthetreewhenflying.C.HebangsonthewallsinHelen'sroom.D.Hepractisesflyinginthemuseum.（2）WhichwordcanbestdescribeDacty？A.Curious.B.Honest.C.Generous.D.Smart.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory？a.Dactyistakentoseeavet.b.HelennamesthepterodactylDacty.c.DactylivesintheBotanicalGardens.d.Thethievesstealthingsinthemuseum.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣a﹣b﹣cC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.c﹣d﹣a﹣b（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory？A.Alldinosaursenjoycoldweatherandjungles.B.Humansandanimalsshouldcareabouteachother.C.Childrenthinkitnecessarytoraiseananimalathome.D.Itisbetterforadinosaurtolivewithhumansthaninnature.第二节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。21．（5分）WhenyoudoDIY，youmake，repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething，it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.（1）Today，Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First，chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.（2）Next，washthefruit.（3）Forexample，mixingredapples，greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then，cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.（4）Finally，mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.（5）Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit，becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Makesurethatitisfresh.B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F.Foranotherthing，itcansaveyourmoney.G.DIYstandsfor"do﹣it﹣yourself".四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）22．（1分）InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns，theTigeristhe（第三）inorder.23．（1分）Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthe（事实）thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.24．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？—A（飞行员）.25．（1分）Teamworkisbasedon（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.26．（1分）—ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.—Iagreewithyou.Heisvery（有耐心的）.27．（1分）Naturalresourcesareimportantforus，soweshouldusethem（明智地）.28．（1分）ThoughJudyhasarealgforPhysics，shestillworkshardonit.29．（1分）WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice.MrWuwillomesomesuggestions.30．（1分）Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan't（haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething）medicaltreatment.31．（1分）WhileTanDunwasyoung，heoncemademusicwith（notspecial）objectslikestonesandpaper.五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）32．（10分）ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He（1）（be）apersonfullofloveandresponsibility（责任）.Aftergraduationin2001，Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years，he（2）（see）manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However，hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir（3）（problem）.Onewinter，travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch（4）（difficult）thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart，butthose（5）（student）bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole（扁担）.Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey（6）（get）totheschool，theywerebothcoveredinmud（泥），butthebookswereprotected（7）（good）.In2006，acementroad（水泥路）（8）（build）inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown，henever（9）（stop）.Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity，Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp（10）（cook）andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang，thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.六、书面表达（满分15分）33．（15分）实施"双减"政策，推行"阳光作业"，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为Enjoystudy，enjoylife的英语短文。Enjoystudy，enjoylife校园1．参加各种活动，如：绘画、舞蹈等；2．多做运动，有益健康；3．……（补充一点）家庭1．畅说梦想，倾诉烦恼；2．帮做家务，学会一些生活技能；3．……（补充一点）注意事项：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Enjoystudy，enjoylifeBecauseofthe"doublereduction"policy，wehavemoretimetodowhatweliketoenjoystudyandlife.______Inaword，ifwespendourfreetimeproperly，wewillgetalotinbothbodyandmind.

2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．【解答】冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a、an是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据football"足球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词。故选：C。2．【解答】on在（具体的某一天）；in+世纪、年、季节、月等，inspring"在春天"；at在具体的时间点；with"有"。根据题干中的spring，可知选项B正确。故选：B。3．【解答】turns转动；tastes品尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据Goodnews!"好消息！"可知，应该"听起来"令人兴奋。故选：C。4．【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中girl是可数名词单数，clever为形容词，且为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词"a"，主语是Kitty，系动词是is，句型结构为：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！故选：D。5．【解答】hundred"百"，和具体数字连用时，不能加s，和of连用时，必须加s，表示概数。故选：D。6．【解答】"如此...以致于..."为"so+形容词+that+句子"；very"非常"；too"太"；quite"相当"。wonderful"精彩的"，为形容词；根据题干可知句意为"林涛关于如何成为一名优秀志愿者的演讲如此精彩以致于我们忍不住为他欢呼"，根据that可知为sowonderfulthat+句子。故选：A。7．【解答】might可能；must必须；may可以；could能。根据"我们所有人出门都......遵守交通规则。"可知，应该是"必须"。故选：B。8．【解答】keepadiary写日记。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是过去式；选项D是动词原形。句中的谓语动词是advise（建议），其用法是advisesbtodosth.（建议某人做某事），因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。9．【解答】问句为过去进行时，表明是想知道那个时候正在发生的事情，答语也应该用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+Ving。故选：C。10．【解答】enough"足够"，修饰形容词放在后面。A/C不正确。carefulenough足够细心；carelessenough足够粗心。根据Amydidverywellinherreport.Amydidverywellinherreport."艾米的报告写得很好。"可知，应该是"足够细心"。D不正确。故选：B。11．【解答】A.炫耀、卖弄自己；B.脱下；C.取缔；D.发出。根据前面可知，这里说他"modest（谦虚）"，所给选项或者能够与之匹配的只要有A选项，意为：从来不炫耀。故选：A。12．【解答】ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量。根据cartooncharacters"卡通人物"，可知，应该剪出卡通人物的"形状"。故选：C。13．【解答】Yes，that'sright.是的，没错。Sure，I'dloveto.当然，我很乐意。Ofcoursenot.当然不。Notatall.别客气。根据"明天你愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？"及"我等不及那里的机器人秀了。"可知，应该说"当然，我很乐意。"故选：B。14．【解答】设空处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语可知，这里是在谈论时间而不是地点，排除C。故选：A。15．【解答】A.活到老学到老；B.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；C.事实胜于雄辩；D.患难见真情。根据Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit，杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给予帮助，可知D选项符合语境。故选：D。二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.inside在里面；B.outside在外面；C.forward向前；D.upward向上。根据前文提到的box可知是把书放在里面。故选A。（2）名词辨析。A.letters信；B.words话；C.books书；D.papers纸。根据后面的read可知的读书。故选C。（3）动词辨析。A.stay保持；B.work工作，起作用；C.keep保持；D.change改变。根据Whatif（要是……会怎么样）itdoesn'twork可知是问为什么不起作用。故选B。（4）动词辨析。A.shake摇晃；B.spell拼写；C.share分享；D.sell卖。也许孩子们不会注意到它，或者他们可能不想分享他们的书。故选C。（5）名词辨析。A.fun乐趣；B.hope希望；C.joy快乐；D.help帮助。根据Willyouhelpmemakeone可知是寻求帮助。故选D。（6）动词辨析。A.gave给；B.made制作；C.broke打破；D.drew画。在爸爸的帮助下，他们做了木箱。故选B。（7）名词辨析。A.wall墙；B.floor地面；C.window窗；D.door门。根据Theyputadooronitandattached（固定）theboxtopost（桩）.（他们在上面放了一扇门，把盒子贴在上面。）可知是打开了门。故选D。（8）连词辨析。A.And而且；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Since自从。但每一次，他的书都是里面唯一的。故选C。（9）动词辨析。A.checked检查；B.fixed修理；C.knocked敲；D.closed关闭。根据Thenexttwodays，Bobdidn'tcheckthebox（接下来的两天，Bob没有检查盒子）可知在接下来的几天里，鲍勃一次又一次地检查了这个盒子。故选A。（10）名词辨析。A.story故事；B.idea想法；C.order命令；D.joke玩笑。根据Bob'sideaworked可知我知道你真的很想让你的想法发挥作用，鲍勃。故选B。（11）名词辨析。A.office办公室；B.library图书馆；C.museum博物馆；D.classroom教室。你不去看看你的小图书馆吗，鲍勃？故选B。（12）不定代词辨析。A.someone某人；B.anyone任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.none没有一个。也许有人决定交换。你可以去看看。故选A。（13）动词辨析。A.locked锁；B.connected连接；C.charged收费；D.filled充满。相反，盒子里装满了新书。befilledwith充满。故选D。（14）形容词辨析。A.stronger更强壮的；B.shorter更短的；C.older更老的；D.larger更大的。她打电话给附近所有的大孩子，让他们告诉他们的妹妹和弟弟。故选C。（15）介词短语辨析。A.atlast最后；B.inall总共；C.atfirst首先；D.aboveall最重要的。鲍勃的想法终于奏效了。他很幸运有新书要读，还有一个非常好的姐姐。故选A。三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ArrivalsPhones；95530（到达电话：95530）可知，如果乘客想了解上海航空公司的信息，可以拨打95530。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据HU7320；Hongqiao（T2）；Haikou（HU7320航班；从虹桥到海口）可知，HU7320航班是是从上海到海口的。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据13：00——16：00可知从上海飞到包头要16﹣13＝3个小时。故选B。18．【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）.Ithasahistoryofover1，000yearsinChina．InearlyTangDynasty，itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea，soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella".LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries，suchasVietnam，ThailandandLaos，andeachhaditsownstyle.（油纸伞是中国的传统手工艺品。它在中国已有1000多年的历史，唐初传入日本和朝鲜，被称为"唐伞"。后来，油纸伞被传播到其他亚洲国家，如越南、泰国和老挝，每一种都有自己的风格。）可知，第一段主要讲述了油伞的历史。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮纸），bamboo，acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.（它们主要由皮纸和涂有桐油的竹子制成。）可知，C选项符合题意。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据"Iwanttobringthearttolife."Liusaid.（"我想把艺术带到生活中。"刘说。）可知，刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术是想把艺术带到生活中。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）.Ithasahistoryofover1，000yearsinChina．InearlyTangDynasty，itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea，soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella".（油纸伞是中国的传统手工艺品。它在中国已有1000多年的历史，唐初传入日本和朝鲜，被称为"唐伞"。）YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮纸），bamboo，acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.（杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。它们主要由皮纸和涂有桐油的竹子制成。）以及NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推广）theart.（现在，刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去。他去当地学校教学生。他还去不同地方的推广这项艺术。）可知本文主要讲述了油伞的历史以及刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况，因此这篇文章应该是属于文化范畴。故选A。19．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Inthecoreprotectionarea，onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）inscienceareallowed.（在核心保护区，只有科学研究和监测是被允许的。）可知，在核心保护区可以开展科学研究活动。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers（护林员）andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco﹣friendlythingswithlocalcolor.Sotheiryearlyincomes（收入）willgrowalot.（国家公园对当地人也有帮助。这些国家公园的建设为当地人提供了许多就业机会。居住在公园内或公园周围的人可以担任公园护林员和导游。他们还可以出售一些具有当地色彩的环保产品。所以他们的年收入将会增长很多。）可知，从第3段我们可以知道当地人可以从国家公园得到很多好处。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds，kingdom（王国）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.（这片森林占公园的96%以上。这个公园是鸟类的___，蛇的王国和昆虫的世界。）以及结合选项可知，此处paradise意为"一个很完美的地方"，与A选项含义相符。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Recently，Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.（最近，中国公布了首批五个国家公园的名单。）以及Thenlet'stakealookatthefivenationalparks.（那么让我们看看五个国家公园。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。因此C选项作为标题最为合适。故选C。20．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls.（我的房间太小了，达西老是将他的翅膀撞到墙上。）可知，达西的翅膀撞到海伦房间的墙上伤到了翅膀。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Themayor（市长）shakesDacty'swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead."Congratulations，youdidagreatjob."ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth，"It'sgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!"（市长摇了摇达西的翅膀，在他的头上放了一块闪闪发光的大奖牌。"恭喜你，你做得很好。"然后他转向伊丽莎白阿姨，"有一只大鸟当守卫真是太好了！"）因此可以看出达西很聪明，能够将小偷抓住。故选D。（3）排列顺序题。根据ThenHelennamesitDacty.（然后海伦给它起名叫达西。）Finally，theytakeDactytoavet（兽医）.（最后，他们带达西去看兽医。）Twomen—BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手电筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase（箱子）.（两个人伯特和埃里克拿着手电筒进来。他们戴着面具试图打开一个箱子。）SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.（所以现在达西住在植物园里。罗杰和海伦每天都来看他。）可知正确的顺序为b﹣a﹣d﹣c。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Finally，theytakeDactytoavet（兽医）.Twoweekslater，Dacty'swingsarebetter.（最后，他们带达西去看兽医。两周后，达西的翅膀变好了。）Themayor（市长）shakesDacty'swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead."Congratulations，youdidagreatjob."ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth，"It'sgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!"（市长摇了摇达西的翅膀，在他的头上放了一块闪闪发光的大奖牌。"恭喜你，你做得很好。"然后他转向伊丽莎白阿姨，"有一只大鸟当守卫真是太好了！"）以及SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.（所以现在达西住在植物园里。罗杰和海伦每天都来看他。）因此我们能从故事中推断出人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。第二节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。21．【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文WhenyoudoDIY，youmake，repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething，it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.（当你做DIY时，你自己做、修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱给别人。首先，当你做一些东西的时候，这是一个享受自己的美好时光。）可知说的是DIY的好处，结合选项，应说另一方面，DIY可以帮你省钱。故选F。（2）根据上文First，chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.（首先，选择你最喜欢的水果。用时令水果水果。）可知说的是用时令水果，结合选项，应说确保它是新鲜的。故选A。（3）根据下文Forexample，mixingredapples，greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.（例如，把红苹果、绿梨和紫葡萄混合在一起可以让你的沙拉看起来五颜六色。）可知说的是水果的颜色，结合选项，应说你最好用不同颜色的水果。故选C。（4）根据上文Then，cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.（然后，把一些较大的水果切成小块。）可知说的是切水果，结合选项，应说使用刀时请小心