2022年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每题1分，第二、三节每题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1．（5分）（1）Whotookthephoto？A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl'ssister.（2）WheredoesKerrycomefrom？A.TheUK.B.Australia.C.TheUSA.（3）WhydoesBettylooksoweak？A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehashadatest.C.Becauseshewenttobedlatelastnight.（4）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Cathy'sjobinterview.B.Cathy'sclothes.C.Cathy'sschool.（5）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节：听较长对话，同答问题。2．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning？A.Atthree.B.Atfour.C.Atfive.（2）WhatdoesJamesmen？A.HewillsendHelentotheairport.B.HewillcalltowakeHelenup.C.HewillalsogotoParis.3．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）WheredoesMikeworkinAfrica？A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Ataradiostation.（2）Whocooksmealseveryday？A.Carol.B.Mike.C.Jim.（3）HowdoesMikefeelaboutbeinginAfrica？A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Lucky.第三节：听独白，回答问题。4．（10分）（1）HowwillthetouriststravelaroundLondon？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat.（2）What'stheweatherlikeatpresent？A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.（3）Howlongdoesthetourlast？A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.（4）Whichwillthetouristsseefirst？A.BigBen.B.OxfordStreet.C.TowerBridge.（5）WhatcantouristsdonearthePalace？A.Enjoythewholecity.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Drinkafreecoffee.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。5．（15分）ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboardand（1）howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewould（2）askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly，wrotedownhis（3）anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycease（陈列柜）.Amomentlater，shecamebackwithatallpapercup.（4）itwasalongstraw（吸管）andsomekindofdrink.Moham，quite（5），tookthecupandthankedher，thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords."It'sthesodayouordered，"（6）said，"anicecreamdrinkinacup."Hesmiledatthewaitress，pointedatoneofthe（7）inthedisplaycase，andsaid，"Thatone，please，"whichseemedto（8）better.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso（9）forhiminhisclassesinTunisia，butwhenitcameto（10）speaking，hecouldn'tevengetwhathewantedtoeat？Justthen，agirl，whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole（11），smiledathimandsaid，"Hey，welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don'tfeel（12）aboutyourEnglish﹣﹣you'llgetbetteratit（13）you'velivedhereforawhile.I'mfromSpain，andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere，I（14）withaplateofpig'sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!"Hearingthis，Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn'ttheonlyone（15）tocommunicate，andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.（1）A.imaginedB.wonderedC.describedD.remembered（2）A.justB.evenC.neverD.also（3）A.wishB.suggestionC.dreamD.order（4）A.AboveB.InsideC.UnderD.Near（5）A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.tired（6）A.heB.youC.sheD.I（7）A.saladsB.cakesC.drinksD.strawberries（8）A.workB.spreadC.developD.read（9）A.specialB.popularC.importantD.easy（10）A.slowlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.honestly（11）A.discussionB.processC.performanceD.argument（12）A.crazyB.hopefulC.badD.excited（13）AalthoughB.ifC.becauseD.since（14）A.endedupB.cheeredupC.showedupD.cameup（15）A.refusingB.planningC.regrettingD.fighting三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。6．（6分）DOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE？JOINROOTS&SHOOTSTODAYJoinDr.JaneGoodall'sglobalnetwork（全球网络）ofyoungpeopleinmorethan130countriestakingactiontoimproveorword!◆Organisemobilephonerecyclingactivity!◆Raiseandbecomeachimp（黑猩猩）protector!◆Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!◆Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!◆Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane'sRoots&Shoos，youwill：●getideasonhowtomakeadifference，activityinformationandmoneyraisingtips●bepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworld●getinformationoncomingchancesforyoungleaders●helpprotectchimps，savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunitiesJoinordonate（捐献）onlinetodaywww.@.aurootsandshoots@/pages/Th﹣Jane﹣Goodall﹣Institute﹣Australia（1）YoungpeoplefromRoots&Shootsaremakingtheworldbetterby.A.sellingcakesatschoolB.recyclingmobilephonesC.producingtoychimpsD.teachingkidshowtoplanttrees（2）IfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots，youareexpectedto.A.behelpfulforAfricancommunitiesB.shareinformationwithleadersC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.JaneD.raisemoneyonitswebsites（3）Whatisthetext？A.Astory.B.Anotice.C.Aspeech.D.Aposter.7．（8分）Duringworkhours，amongthesoundsofmachines，thekitchenofBach'sBakery（面包房）isespeciallytidyandquiet，notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours，butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard﹣workingandprofessionalintheirwork，andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach'sBakeryliesinChangshaCity，HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple，UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer，whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar，Bach'sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown，severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.TheBrutzers'workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery，manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach'sBakeryanditsinspiringstory.Asaresult，manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts.Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakery'sbusiness，resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However，whathevaluesmoreisthat，throughmedia（媒体）reports，morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now，astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany，theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers，andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare（福利）organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.（1）TheworkersinBach'sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause.A.theirbossdoesn'tallowthemtotalkB.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseC.theycan'tcommunicateinspokenwordsD.heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak（2）ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBach'sBakery.A.alsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunanB.helpsitsworkersliveindependentlyC.requiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertrainingD.hasmorethan30workersnow（3）InUwe'sopinion，thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat.A.disabledworkersarepaidmoreB.hisshopbecomesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstoodD.salesoftheirproductsgetstronger（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ASilentBakeryB.ASpecialWishC.TheSuccessoftheDisabledD.TheRulesofBach'sBakery8．（8分）"IwishIhadstraighthair"；"I'dliketobetaller".Attimes，weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However，thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies"should"look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent﹣﹣andthat'sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence（自信）.Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape，skincolor，appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch（CAR），saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis"aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou".Ifyoufeelpositively（积极地）aboutyourbody，youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However，feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback，dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe"perfect"appearanceishigh.Shesays，"Ifyou'respendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway，youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.It'simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage，Parnellsays，"Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople'sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead，thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou：doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast？"Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods，exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun，andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.（1）ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia.A.areperfectforpeopletofollowB.mayspreadwrongideasoflooksC.implyeveryoneisdifferentD.showpeoplehowtobehavekindly（2）Theunderlinedword"agitated"probablymeans"".A.scaredB.seriousC.carelessD.worried（3）Parnellwillagreethatyoushould.A.acceptyourbodyasitisB.avoidtalkingaboutothers'bodiesC.spendmoremoneyonyourappearanceD.rememberwhatyouusedtobelike（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise.B.Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence.D.Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.9．（8分）Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow，you'llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires（电线）？Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor，forexample，formyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker，orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen，meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn'tjustbeuntidy，butapossibledanger，too.That'swhereBluetoothcomesin.We'veallheardofit—butwhatexactlyisit？Bluetoothisamethodofshortdistance（短距离）wirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JaapHaartsenatSwedishmobilecompanyEricssonin1994.ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup（SIG）wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetooth1.0cameoutin1999，andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopcomputers.NowBluetoothhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnected，withouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires.Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol（遥控器）youusetochoosetheprogramonTV，youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal.Afterall，connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals（红外信号）whichcan'tbeseenhadbeendonebefore.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled"lineofsight".Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver，itwon'twork.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves，thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s，thetechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused，withthe4billionthBluetoothobjectshippedin2020.（1）Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic"Bluetooth"inParagraph1？A.Bydescribingscenes.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bytellingstories.D.Byexplainingreasons.（2）WiththesettingupofSIG，Bluetooth.A.startedtobeusedincarsB.maderadiowavesknowntopeopleC.improvedandspreadquicklyD.wasabletoconnectallelectronics（3）FromParagraph3，wemainlygettoknowtheofBluetooth.A.developmentB.popularityfansC.standardD.advantage（4）willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.PhonesellersB.TechnologyfansC.NewspaperreportersD.Historylovers试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。10．（5分）repeatagainstmasterturnoffhumorous（1）Remembertothelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.（2）Everyonewastouchedbythatgreaterhuperformance.（3）Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeatingmywindowheavily.（4）Amongthethreeactors，Mr.Blackis.（5）Ithesentencethreetimes，buthestilldoesn'tunderstandit.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。11．（10分）NurseCharlieSeveralmonthsago，Ihadacaraccidentandrequiredanoperation.Mywife，Geraldine，toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital，ourblackdog，Charlie，（1）（躺）atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.Charlieis（2）（六）yearsold.WheneverIgooutandcan'ttakehimwithme，hepatientlywaitsatthe（3）（前面）doorforme.Geraldinesaysthatattimeshewillnotleavehisplaceevenwhenfacingdeliciousfood﹣﹣very（4）（不寻常）foradog.AfterIreturnedhome，Charliemusthavesensedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutme.Formy（5）（安全），hedidnotjumpuptogreetme，althoughhismovingtail（6）（清晰）showedthathewashappytoseeme.Instead，hewaitedtillIcouldcomfortably（7）（休息）inbed.Thenhehesitantly（踌躇地）cameclosetomeandsatatthefloorofmybed.AsIstartedtobecomemoremobile，heplayedwithmeinamoregentleway.Iamnowmuchhealthierand（8）（有时）wegoforwalkstogether.Charliedoesnot（9）（拉）hardonthelead.Besides，hisstepstrytosuit（10）（我的）.Icouldnothaveaskedforamorecarefulnurse.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。12．（10分）MaxWooseyisa12﹣year﹣oldboy.Hehassleptoutsideinstorms，snowandheatwaves，butnowhe'scomingindoors.Aftertwoyearsof（1）（sleep）inatent，Max，whohasraisedover£700，000，isabouttorememberwhatabed（2）（feel）like."I'mstillgoingtobeinmytentalot，"saidMax."ButnowI'vedonetwoyears.Ifthere'sabig，（3）（danger）stormcoming，Imaycomeinside."MaxbegancampingoutinMarch2020.Atthattime，（4）oldneighborofhis，RickAbbott，whowas（5）（serious）ill，gaveMaxatentandtoldhimtotakeariskwithit.LaterMaxdecidedtocampouttoraisemoney（6）thehospitalthatcaredforRick.Maxdidn'tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime，（7）itwentonandon.Overthetwoyears，Maxhasbeenthrougharound15tentsandhashadcamping（8）（trip）inmanyplaces.Heevensleptonahotelbalcony（阳台）.Hisdadjoined（9）inthetentduringlastmonth'sStormEunice，withMaxjokingthathe（10）（wake）upnotbythewindbutbyhisdad'ssnoring（鼾声）!六、阅读（本题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。13．（5分）Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexcitedtogoeveryday.Besides，abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.◆（1）Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere（气氛）atschool.◆Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument，youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.（2）Afterall，manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.◆（3）Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou'regoodat，youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.◆Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn'thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch，makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.（4）Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem？A.Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.B.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.C.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.D.Youmaygetintotrouble.E.Standupbravely.（5）Whatelsewouldyouliketodotomakeyourschoolbetter？（回答不少于5个单词）七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）14．（20分）假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。UncivilizedbehaviorsSuggestions●threwrubbisheverywhere●pickedflowers●climbedtrees●putrubbishintobins●…注意：（1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；（2）你的建议至少两条；（3）词数：80﹣100；（4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilizedbehavior；编辑editorDeareditor，IwasshockedtoseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorswhenItookatriptoavillagelastweekend.Yourssincerely，LiuJun

2022年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每题1分，第二、三节每题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1．（5分）（1）Whotookthephoto？A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl'ssister.（2）WheredoesKerrycomefrom？A.TheUK.B.Australia.C.TheUSA.（3）WhydoesBettylooksoweak？A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehashadatest.C.Becauseshewenttobedlatelastnight.（4）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Cathy'sjobinterview.B.Cathy'sclothes.C.Cathy'sschool.（5）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.【解答】CBCAB第二节：听较长对话，同答问题。2．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning？A.Atthree.B.Atfour.C.Atfive.（2）WhatdoesJamesmen？A.HewillsendHelentotheairport.B.HewillcalltowakeHelenup.C.HewillalsogotoParis.【解答】BC3．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）WheredoesMikeworkinAfrica？A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Ataradiostation.（2）Whocooksmealseveryday？A.Carol.B.Mike.C.Jim.（3）HowdoesMikefeelaboutbeinginAfrica？A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Lucky.【解答】BCA第三节：听独白，回答问题。4．（10分）（1）HowwillthetouriststravelaroundLondon？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat.（2）What'stheweatherlikeatpresent？A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.（3）Howlongdoesthetourlast？A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.（4）Whichwillthetouristsseefirst？A.BigBen.B.OxfordStreet.C.TowerBridge.（5）WhatcantouristsdonearthePalace？A.Enjoythewholecity.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Drinkafreecoffee.【解答】ACABC（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。5．（15分）ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboardand（1）Bhowhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewould（2）Aaskthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly，wrotedownhis（3）Danddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycease（陈列柜）.Amomentlater，shecamebackwithatallpapercup.（4）Bitwasalongstraw（吸管）andsomekindofdrink.Moham，quite（5）C，tookthecupandthankedher，thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords."It'sthesodayouordered，"（6）Csaid，"anicecreamdrinkinacup."Hesmiledatthewaitress，pointedatoneofthe（7）Binthedisplaycase，andsaid，"Thatone，please，"whichseemedto（8）Abetter.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso（9）DforhiminhisclassesinTunisia，butwhenitcameto（10）Cspeaking，hecouldn'tevengetwhathewantedtoeat？Justthen，agirl，whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole（11）B，smiledathimandsaid，"Hey，welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don'tfeel（12）CaboutyourEnglish﹣﹣you'llgetbetteratit（13）Byou'velivedhereforawhile.I'mfromSpain，andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere，I（14）Awithaplateofpig'sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!"Hearingthis，Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn'ttheonlyone（15）Dtocommunicate，andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.（1）A.imaginedB.wonderedC.describedD.remembered（2）A.justB.evenC.neverD.also（3）A.wishB.suggestionC.dreamD.order（4）A.AboveB.InsideC.UnderD.Near（5）A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.tired（6）A.heB.youC.sheD.I（7）A.saladsB.cakesC.drinksD.strawberries（8）A.workB.spreadC.developD.read（9）A.specialB.popularC.importantD.easy（10）A.slowlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.honestly（11）A.discussionB.processC.performanceD.argument（12）A.crazyB.hopefulC.badD.excited（13）AalthoughB.ifC.becauseD.since（14）A.endedupB.cheeredupC.showedupD.cameup（15）A.refusingB.planningC.regrettingD.fighting【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.想象；B.想知道；C.描述；D.记得。根据Helookedupatthemenuboardand____howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.（他查看菜单板_____他怎样才能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。）可知此处填wonder（想知道）符合语境。故选B。（2）副词辨析。A.仅仅；B.甚至；C.从不；D.也。根据askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.（向服务员要一个茶杯里的冰激凌）可知是他只想要这一个东西。故选A。（3）名词辨析。A.愿望；B.建议；C.梦想；D.订单。根据语境可知，Moham点了餐，于是服务员写下他的订单。故选D。（4）介词辨析。A.在上方；B.在里面；C.在下面；D.在附近。根据shecamebackwithatallpapercup.____itwasalongstraw（吸管）andsomekindofdrink.（她带着一个很高的纸杯回来。______是吸管和某种饮料。）可知吸管和饮料在纸杯里面。故选B。（5）形容词辨析。A.感动的；B.无聊的；C.惊讶的；D.疲惫的。根据thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.（考虑他可能用了错误的语言。）可知他没有得到想要的东西，所以很惊讶。故选C。（6）人称代词辨析。A.他；B.你；C.她；D.我。根据It'sthesodayouordered.（这是你点的苏打水。）可知这是服务员说的话，由waitress可知，代词应用she。故选C。（7）名词辨析。A.沙拉；B.蛋糕；C.饮料；D.草莓。根据Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.（Moham拿着蛋糕和意料之外的苏打水，走到一张桌子前坐下吃。）可知Moham又点了一个蛋糕。故选B。（8）动词辨析。A.工作，奏效；B.传播；C.发展；D.阅读。结合语境，Moham指着陈列柜点了蛋糕，这次如他所愿，服务员送来了蛋糕，可知情况似乎好了一些，故用work，表示"奏效"。故选A。（9）形容词辨析。A.特别的；B.受欢迎的；C.重要的；D.容易的。根据WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso____forhiminhisclasses.（为什么课堂上学的英语对他来说如此____。）可知easy符合语境，即课堂上学英语很容易，但实际生活中使用英语却很难。故选D。（10）副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.仔细地；C.真实地，实际上；D.诚实地。根据语境可知，Moham认为课堂上学英语很容易，但实际上他甚至得不到想吃的东西，故用actually，表示"实际上"。故选C。（11）名词辨析。A.讨论；B.过程；C.表演；D.争论。根据agirl，whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole____.（一个坐在旁边桌的女孩目睹了全部____。）可知这个女孩目睹了全过程。故选B。（12）形容词辨析。A.疯狂的；B.有希望的；C.坏的；D.兴奋的。根据you'llgetbetteratit（你会更擅长它），可知女孩安慰Moham说"不要觉得你的英语很差"。故选C。（13）连词辨析。A.尽管；B.如果；C.因为；D.自从。根据you'llgetbetteratit____you'velivedhereforawhile（你会更擅长它_____你在这儿住上一段时间。）可知应填"如果"。故选B。（14）动词短语辨析。A.最终，结果；B.使振作；C.出现；D.提出。根据thefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere，I____withaplateofpig'sfeet.（第一次我想点一份沙拉，结果得到的是一盘猪脚。）可知用endup，表示"结果"。故选A。（15）动词辨析。A.拒绝；B.计划；C.后悔；D.战斗，努力争取。根据Hewasn'ttheonlyone_____tocommunicate.（他不是唯一为交流____的人。）可知此处填fighting（努力争取）符合语境。故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。6．（6分）DOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE？JOINROOTS&SHOOTSTODAYJoinDr.JaneGoodall'sglobalnetwork（全球网络）ofyoungpeopleinmorethan130countriestakingactiontoimproveorword!◆Organisemobilephonerecyclingactivity!◆Raiseandbecomeachimp（黑猩猩）protector!◆Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!◆Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!◆Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane'sRoots&Shoos，youwill：●getideasonhowtomakeadifference，activityinformationandmoneyraisingtips●bepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworld●getinformationoncomingchancesforyoungleaders●helpprotectchimps，savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunitiesJoinordonate（捐献）onlinetodaywww.@.aurootsandshoots@/pages/Th﹣Jane﹣Goodall﹣Institute﹣Australia（1）YoungpeoplefromRoots&ShootsaremakingtheworldbetterbyB.A.sellingcakesatschoolB.recyclingmobilephonesC.producingtoychimpsD.teachingkidshowtoplanttrees（2）IfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots，youareexpectedtoA.A.behelpfulforAfricancommunitiesB.shareinformationwithleadersC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.JaneD.raisemoneyonitswebsites（3）Whatisthetext？DA.Astory.B.Anotice.C.Aspeech.D.Aposter.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Organisemobilephonerecyclingactivity!（组织手机回收活动！）可知他们会组织手机回收活动。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据helpprotectchimps，savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities（帮助保护黑猩猩，拯救它们的生活区域，支持非洲社区）可知如果加入，你应该做一些对非洲社区有帮助的事。故选A。（3）理解判断题。根据JOINROOIS&SHOOTSTODAY（今天就加入ROOTS&SHOOTS吧）及全文内容可推知文章是一个海报。故选D。7．（8分）Duringworkhours，amongthesoundsofmachines，thekitchenofBach'sBakery（面包房）isespeciallytidyandquiet，notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours，butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard﹣workingandprofessionalintheirwork，andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach'sBakeryliesinChangshaCity，HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple，UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer，whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar，Bach'sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown，severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.TheBrutzers'workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery，manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach'sBakeryanditsinspiringstory.Asaresult，manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts.Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakery'sbusiness，resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However，whathevaluesmoreisthat，throughmedia（媒体）reports，morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now，astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany，theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers，andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare（福利）organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.（1）TheworkersinBach'sBakeryusesignlanguagebecauseC.A.theirbossdoesn'tallowthemtotalkB.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseC.theycan'tcommunicateinspokenwordsD.heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak（2）ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBach'sBakeryB.A.alsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunanB.helpsitsworkersliveindependentlyC.requiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertrainingD.hasmorethan30workersnow（3）InUwe'sopinion，thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthatC.A.disabledworkersarepaidmoreB.hisshopbecomesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstoodD.salesoftheirproductsgetstronger（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？