2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷及答案

2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷I.阅读技能（六个部分，共35小题，计60分）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）1．（10分）MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly，ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto（1）roomandsaid，"Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme？Iwillbringyou（2）inafewdays."Monawasveryexcitedand（3）withthemoonbeam（一缕月光）.Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman，whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground（4）greetedthegirl.Shesaid"YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears，Iamso（5）.Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife."Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion（同情）fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe（6）.Suddenly，Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher，"Mona，wakeup!Youhave（7）thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood."Lateron，Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream（8）wonthefirstprize.Mona'sparentswereveryhappywith（9）theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea（10）andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.（1）A.sheB.herC.his（2）A.downB.upC.back（3）A.putoffB.setoffC.getoff（4）A.gentlyB.angrilyC.impolitely（5）A.worriedB.lonelyC.nervous（6）A.earthB.moonC.ground（7）A.studiedB.sleptC.played（8）A.andB.orC.but（9）A.howB.thatC.what（10）A.doctorB.writerC.teacher根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。（共5小题计10分）2．（10分）Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.（1）Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（感情上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.（2）However，itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.（3）Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartorwriting，orcarrepair？Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo？（4）Butwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus，ourteachersteachus，andourfriendsteachus.（5）Allofthemarevaluable.A.Iftheylovescience，theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience，too.B.However，theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Books，newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample，ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung，theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）3．（10分）InJuly，2021，Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents'learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy，studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also，studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult，studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents'mental（心理的）andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy，schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills，andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote（死记硬背）learningshouldbereduced.Atthesametime，theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead，schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan'talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass，thepolicyadded.（1）Whenwasthepolicyintroduced？（2）Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents'mentalandphysicalhealth，isn'tit？（3）AccordingtoParagraph4，whatshouldbereducedinexams？（4）Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy？阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）4．（10分）WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings：★★★★BaiyunHotel，sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities（设施）General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√NightclubRoom√Safebox√Air﹣condition√Privatebathroom√Television√TelephoneInternetWi﹣FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24﹣hourfrontdesk，morningcall，ticketservice，taxiservice，messageandfaxservice，etc.Charges◆Asingleroom：¥328yuanpernight.◆Doubleroom：¥388yuanpernight.◆Aluxuryroom：¥488yuanpernight.◆¥40permeal，childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember

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Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.（1）WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel？A.At12：00.B.At13：40.C.At14：00.（2）Youcan'twhenstayinginthehotel.A.buyticketsB.bringpetsC.playsports（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.C.Youcancheekoutat12o'clock.（4）IfMr.Smithandhis10﹣year﹣olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel，howmuchshouldtheypay？A.￥40.B.￥60.C.￥80.（5）Youcanreadtheinformation.A.onamovieposterB.inastorybookC.inatravelguide阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）5．（10分）Duringthepastsummervacation，a15﹣year﹣oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfully，whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei，AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide，hasawingspan（翼展）of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport.Lijustfinishedhishigh﹣schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam，hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Beside，hehasbeenstudyingonbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane，hecameacrossmanyfailures."ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell，"Lisaid."WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane，alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething，givingupisnotachoiceforme."What'smore，onMay1st，2022，hetookthe"firefightingdrone"（消防无人机）toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture，hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.（1）HowoldisLiBanghuanow？A.15B.16.C.17.（2）What'stheweightofthemodelplane？A.4kilograms.B.40kilograms.C.4.4kilograms.（3）Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas.A.thelackoftimeB.thelackofmoneyC.thelackofunderstandingfromadults（4）FromLiBanghua'swords，welearnthat"".A.TohelpothersmakesushappyB.Wherethereisawill，thereisawayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.DevelopmentofModelPlanesB.HistoryofModelPlanesC.ABoyandHisModelPlanes阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）6．（10分）AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust（尘土）.Thestorm，whichcamefromMongolia，wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility（能见度）waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea，togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia."Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms."saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears，sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification（沙漠化）hasbeenfallingby7，585kmperyearinChina，andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1.284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina'sThree﹣NorthShelterForestProgram（TNSFP三北防护林工程）whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides，Chinahasacolor﹣gradedweatherwarningsystem（预警系统）forsandstorms，withredmeaningthemostserious，followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore，peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.（1）WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia？A.Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.B.Warm，dryweatherandthestrongwinds.C.Warm，wetweatherandthestrongwinds.（2）Theunderlinedword"decreasing"means"".A.goingupB.puttingdownC.goingdown（3）WhendidTNSFPstart？A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1960s.（4）Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters，whatcolorwillthewarningbe？A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.B.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.C.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.Ⅱ.写作技能（四个部分，共21小题，计40分）A）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计5分）7．（5分）Itwassnowyanddarkonthe（1）leveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand."Matches，matches!"thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn'tsellanymatchesandnoonegavehera（2）（硬币）.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldandhungry.Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches，becauseherfatherwouldbeather."Ah，aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!"shethought.Shelitthreematches.Whenthematcheswereburning，shesawawarmstove，adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita（3）（第四）match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere."Grandmother!"criedthelittlegirl，"Takemewithyou."Hergrandmothersmiledand（4）hthegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear，thegirlwaslying（5）athewall，dead!B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计10分）8．（10分）Anewreportpredictsthatby2050，halfoftheworld'spopulation（around4.8billionpeople）willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnameforthisismyopia（近视）.Itisalso（1）（call）nearsightedness.（2）wehavemyopia，wecan'tseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmoreandmorepeoplehavemyopia.It'sabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased（发布）bytheNationalHealthCommission，Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia，andalmost90percent（3）youngChinesepeoplearenear﹣sighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandten（4）havemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfromseveremyopiainthefuture.Someexpertsmakeaprediction（5）（recent）.Intheiropinion，therewillbeseventimesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear2000.Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemayhavesomethingtodowithlifestyle（6）（change）.Now，peoplespend（7）（little）timeoutdoorsthanbefore.Asciencejournalistsaysthat（8）（spend）moretimeoutdoorsinearlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresearcheroncesaid."Youcanspendtimeoncomputersandscreens，（9）remembertospendtwohoursoutdoorseveryday.Thatis（10）foryoureyesight."C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共5小题计10分）9．（10分）（KangkangmetMichaelattheairport.）K：Longtimenosee，Michael.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourhometown？M：（1）.Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere.ButI'msorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.K：（2）.Ihadameaningfulbirthday.Becauseonthatday，Shenzhou﹣13carryingthreeastronautslandedsafely.M：Wow，howexciting!（3）？K：TheyareZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu.M：（4）？K：Theyhavebeeninspacefor183days.M：（5）？K：Theydidlotsofresearchthere.Theyalsohadspace﹣basedlectures.Bytheway，Shenzhou﹣14waslaunchedat10：44a.m.onJune5th.M：Amazing!They'reheroes!K：You'reright.WeChinesearesoproudofthem!D）书面表达。（共15分）10．（15分）随着"双减"政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以"HowtoBeaHappyStudent"为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：（1）根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；（4）词数不少于80。

2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.阅读技能（六个部分，共35小题，计60分）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）1．【解答】（1）考查代词。A她，B她，她的，C他的，根据room（房间）可知名词前要用形容词性物主代词，根据Monawasayounggirl可知是女生，要用her，故选B。（2）考查副词。A向下，B向上，C后面，根据Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.（月亮上的老太婆邀请你来拜访。）可知几天后我会带你回来，故选C。（3）考查短语。A推迟，B出发，C下车，根据Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.（恒星和行星从他们身边匆匆经过。）可知带着一缕月光出发了，故选B。（4）考查副词。A温柔地，B生气地，C不礼貌地，根据greetedthegirl（向女孩打招呼）可知是温柔地向女孩打招呼，故选A。（5）考查形容词。A担心的，B孤独的，C紧张的，根据YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears（你是我见过的第一个人。我在这里已经有几百万年了）可知很孤独，故选B。（6）考查名词。A地球，B月亮，C地面，根据MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.（Mona是一个住在印度的年轻女孩。）可知是告诉她地球的事，故选A。（7）考查动词。A学习，B睡觉，C玩，根据Mona，wakeup!（Mona，醒醒！）可知是睡了一整天，故选B。（8）考查连词。A和，B或者，C但是，根据语境：Mona写下了她的美梦，并获得了一等奖。可知表并列，故选A。（9）考查疑问词。A如何，B无实际意义，C什么，根据语境：莫娜的父母对女儿取得的成就非常满意，并鼓励她继续写作。作achieved的宾语用what，故选C。（10）考查名词。A医生，B作家，C老师，根据wrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren（为孩子们写了很多好故事）可知成为了一名作家，故选B。根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。（共5小题计10分）2．【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.（父母是我们生活中非常重要的老师。）以及下文Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（感情上）.（父母可能在情感上与孩子过于亲近。）可知此处应是表示转折的意思，结合选项，应说然而他们并不总是最好的老师，故选B。（2）根据上文Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.（有时他们只能从保护者的角度来看待自己的孩子。）以及下文However，itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.（然而，这对父母来说似乎太危险了。）可知此处应是举例说明他人的一种观点，结合选项，应该说例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验，故选E。（3）根据上文Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.（另一个问题是，父母可能会期望孩子的兴趣与自己相似。）可知此处说的是父母的爱好，结合选项，应说如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学，故选A。（4）根据下文Butwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.（但是当他们长大了，他们会有不同的思维方式。）可知此处说的是孩子小时候，结合选项，应说当孩子还小的时候，他们相信父母永远是对的，故选F。（5）根据上文Ourparentsteachus，ourteachersteachus，andourfriendsteachus.（我们的父母教我们，我们的老师教我们，我们的朋友教我们。）以及下文Allofthemarevaluable.它们都是有价值的。可知此处说的是其他教我们的东西，结合选项，应说书籍、报纸和电视也教我们，故选D。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）3．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据InJuly，2021，Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.在2021年7月，中国推出了这个"双减"政策。故填：InJuly，2021.（2）细节理解题。根据Ithasbeenharmfultostudents'mental（心理的）andphysicalhealth可知，它对学生的身心健康是有害的。故填：Yes，itis.（3）细节理解题。根据thenumberofquestionsbasedonrote（死记硬背）learningshouldbereduced.死记硬背的学习的数量应该减少。故填：Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereduced.（4）细节理解题。根据schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.学校应该用一种合适的方法告诉家长和学生分数。故填：Schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.（5）开放性题。答案合理即可。我认为这个政策是好的。因为它减轻了我们的负担，减少了压力。故填：It'sgood.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）4．【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据Lunch（11：30﹣13：30）（午餐（11：30﹣13：30））可知12点可以吃午餐。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Petsarenotallowed.（宠物禁止入内。）可知在酒店期间是不可以带宠物的。故选B。（3）理解判断题。根据Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.（只在吸烟区吸烟。）可知B项与文意不符。故选B。（4）理解判断题。根据¥40permeal，childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.（一餐40元，12岁以下半价。）可知史密斯先生需要支付40元，10岁的女儿半价20元，一共60元。故选B。（5）文章来源题。根据WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.（欢迎您光临白云酒店，我们将尽力使您在这里过得愉快。我们希望以下内容对您有用。）及全文可知文章介绍了四星级的白云酒店的相关信息，结合选项可知，文章最可能出现在旅游指南上。故选C。阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）5．【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文Duringthepastsummervacation，a15﹣year﹣oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.（去年暑假，一个15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里自己制作了一个模型飞机）可知今年16岁。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据原文andweighsabout40kilograms.（重约40公斤。）可知40公斤重。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据原文ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell（但我遇到的最大困难是成年人不能很好地理解我）可知最大的困难是得不到大人的理解。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据原文ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething，givingupisnotachoiceforme.（但我决定继续努力工作。因为一旦我开始做一件事，放弃对我来说就不是一种选择。）可知"有志者，事竟成"能概况他的话。故选B。（5）标题判断题。根据原文Duringthepastsummervacation，a15﹣year﹣oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.（去年暑假，一个15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里自己制作了一个模型飞机）可知文章主要介绍了"一个男孩和他的模型飞机"。C选项适合做文章标题。故选C。阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）6．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea，togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.（这次风暴是该地区温暖干燥的天气加上来自蒙古的强风造成的。）可知是该地区温暖干燥的天气加上来自蒙古的强风造成的。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据前文Thelandwithdesertification（沙漠化）hasbeenfallingby7，585kmperyearinChina，（中国沙漠化土地面积每年减少7585公里，）可知此处意为沙地面积每年减少1.284平方千米。所以划线词意为"减少"。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据ThisisthankstoChina'sThree﹣NorthShelterForestProgram（TNSFP三北防护林工程）whichstartedinthe1970s.（这要归功于中国在20世纪70年代启动的三北防护林计划。）可知是20世纪70年代开始的。故选A。（4）理解判断题。根据Besides，Chinahasacolor﹣gradedweatherwarningsystem（预警系统）forsandstorms，withredmeaningthemostserious，followedbyorangeandyellow.（此外，中国有一个沙尘暴天气预警系统，红色代表最严重，其次是橙色和黄色。）以及图上信息可知可见度为700米属于正常等级的沙尘暴天气，应为黄色。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据Besides，Chinahasacolor﹣gradedweatherwarningsystem（预警系统）forsandstorms，withredmeaningthemostserious，followedbyorangeandyellow.（此外，中国有一个沙尘暴天气预警系统，红色代表最严重，其次是橙色和黄色。）及文中后两段信息可知我们已经采取了一些措施来预防沙尘暴。故选A。Ⅱ.写作技能（四个部分，共21小题，计40分）A）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计5分）7．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是一个下着雪而又黑暗的一年的最后一个晚上。形容词修饰名词，故答案为last。（2）考查名词。句意：她没有卖任何火柴，没有人给她一个硬币。前面的词语是a，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为coin。（3）考查序数词。句意：然后她点着了第四根火柴。根据汉语提示，故答案为fourth。（4）考查动词。句意：她的祖母微笑着，搂着这个小女孩。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为held。（5）考查介词。句意：小女孩靠在墙上，死了！aga