人教版初二英语下学期第二单元测试题(含答案)

一．写出下列形容词的比较级（10分）

1.good_______2.bad_______3.little________4.big_______

5.old_______6.hot________7.many________8.fat________

9.easy________10.delicious__________

二．根据括号里的提示及句意，写出单词（10分）

1.Thisclassroomis________(good)thanthatone.

2.Couldyougetsomefruitfor_______(I).

3.Canyougo_______(fish)withus?

4.Mybrotheris__________(athletic)thanI.

5.Insomewayswelookthesame,inotherwayswelook_________(difference).

6.I’mtallbutmysisteris__________(short).

7.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas________(long)hair.

8.Thislittlebabyis__________(outgoing)thanthatone.

9.IthinkEnglishandChineseare__________（都）important.

10.Annisavery_________(安静)girl.Shehardlymakesnoise.

三．单项选择题（15分）

1.Ifeel_______bettertoday.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.more

2.Soniaisn’tgoodat______abike.

A.rideB.torideC.ridingD.rides

3.Thisstoryismuch_____thanthatone.

A.morefunnyB.funnyerC.funnierD.funniest

4.Thisroomis____thanthatone.

A.verybigB.verybiggerC.muchbiggerD.muchbig

5.Samis____thanSonia.

A.calmB.morecalmC.calmerD.calmmer

6.---Howareyoutoday,Frank?

---Much_____,butmydoctorsaysI’llhavetorestforanotherfewdays.

A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best

7.Myshoesarecheaperthan_______.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.youones

8.---What’stheuseofthiskindoffuel?

---Itcanmakethetrain______fast.

A.togoB.goingC.wentD.go

9.______itisrainginhard,____theyarestillplayingsoccer.

A.Though,butB.Though,/C.Although,butD.BandC

10.Mybestfriendis________singing.

A.wellatB.goodatC.wellinD.goodin

11.Thetwins_____lovelygirls.

A.areallB.arebothC.bothareD.allare

12.Whichis_______,thisblouseorthatone?

A.niceB.nicestC.nicerD.thenicest

13.Mysisteris_____me.

A.astallerasB.astallerthanC.muchtallerasD.astallas

14.Thegirlmorebadlyill.Shelooks______thanyesterday.

A.morebadB.moreworseC.muchworseD.muchbad

15.Canyouspeak_____slowly?Ican’tcatchyourwords.

A.moremuchB.alittlemoreC.verymoreD.much

四．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

A14-year-oldboyfromtheUSAwasdescribedasaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofawomaninanothercountry．DeanBlueyfromDallas，Texas，wasaschoolboywhohasmuch1incomputer．Oneday，he2anemailtoafriendontheInternet．Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying“Help!Pain!Help!”．"ThemessagewasfromFinland，3kilometersawayfromAmerica．

“Ididn'tknow4Ishoulddo，”Deansaidtoareporterafterwards．“Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal．”SoDeandidnothingatfirst．5themessagekeptcoming．

“Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,”Deanexplained.He6andA.rainB.snowC.cloudD.shine

9.MrBrowngotwetandhetriedto_________thesweater.

A.takeawayB.takeoffC.putupD.puton

10.Fromthestory,weknowMrBrownbought_________.

A.agoodsweaterB.anexpensivesweater

C.acomfortablesweaterD.acheapbutnotgoodsweater

六．完成对话（10分）

A:Whoisyourbestfriend,Richard?

B:Peter.

A:(1)isheagoodfriend?

B:Becausehelikestodothe(2)thingsasI(3).He’spopular,too,andhe’sgood(4)sports.

A:Howaboutyou?

B:Well,Ilikesports,butPeter’smore(5)thanme.We’re(6)outgoing,though.

A:Whatelsedoyoulike(7)Peter?

B:He’sfunnier(8)I(9),andhe’swilder.I’malittle(10).

1._______2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________

6._______7.__________8.___________9._________10._________

七．句型转换（10分）

1.MikeisthinnerthanBill.

Billis____________Mike.

2.MissLiispopularinourclass.MrWangismorepopular.

MrWangis___________________MissLI.

3.Thegirlisveryserious.Theboyisserious,too.

Thegirlis_________________theboy.

4.Myfatherisadoctor.,mymotherisadoctor,too.

My_______are_______doctors.

5.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.(改为否定句)

I__________agoodfriend_____makemelaugh.

八．用所给的词的适当形式填空（10）

1.Thebossmakestheworkers________(work)tenhourseveryday.

2.Hisbrotherisgoodat_______(tell)ajoke.

3.Althoughtheyaretwins,therearesome_______(different)betweenthem.

4.Iliketohavefriendswho______(be)likeme.

5.Tomis_________(funny)thananyotherboyinhisclass.

6.Thismathproblemisas________(difficult)asthatone.

7.Onlyasmallnumberofstudents________(come)fromthecity.

8.Sheoftendoesthesamethingsasherbestfriend_______(do).

9.Moststudentsenjoy________(play)yo-yonow.

10.Whichgirlis_________(thin),JuliaorTina?

参考答案

一．1-5better,worse,less,bigger,older,

6-10hotter,more,fatter,easier,moredelicious

二．1-5better,me,fishing,moreathletic,diffferent

6-10shorter,longer,moreoutgoing,both,quiet

三．ACCCC,CCDBB,BCDCB

四．ACDBC,BBACD

五．ABDBC,CBABD

六．1-5Why,same,do,at,athletic

6-10both,about,than,am,quieter

七．1.heavierthan2.morepopularthan3.asseriousas

4.parents,both5.don’tthink,should

八．1.work2.telling3.differences4.are5.funnier

6.e8.does9.playing10.thinner典型例题例1请写出下列每组词中不属于同一类的词。1.__________height,weight,short,size2.__________thin,funny,serious,shy3.__________bigger,better,nicer,sweater4.__________Mary,Tanya,Pedro,Marguerite5.__________kicker,sister,father,cousin【答案】1.size2.thin3.sweater4.Pedro5.kicker【分析】本题考查对单词词性的理解与掌握程度。例2根据提示，写出下列单词，均为形容词。1.notexcited;untroubled;quietc______2.solemn;notjokingorcheerful;graves_____3.withoutunwantedactivityorexcitement;calm;untroubledq_____4.havingweight;difficulttolift,carryormoveh_____5.havingorshowinggoodreasoningpower,interestedinthingsofthemindi_____6.causingfunoramusementf_____7.havingorshowingeagernesstomixsociallywithothers;friendlyo_____8.(ofpeople)stronginbody;withplentyofmusclea_____9.havingorshowinglackofthoughtorcontrolw_____10.favoredbymanypeople;wellreceivedp_____【答案】1.elligent6.funny7.outgoing8.athletic9.wild10.popular【分析】本题考查学生对本课基本形容词的掌握程度，由于从英语解释进行判断，所以有一定难度。例3请根据答语选择正确的问句。1.Thetrainjourneywasvery_____(cheap).Itonlycosteightpounds.2.Paulis_____(intellectual)thanPete.3.Doyoulikestudyingmath?Yes,butIpreferstudyingChinese.It’s_____(easy).4.IthinkheshouldstudyEnglish.Englishis_____(useful)thanLatin.5.LoisMurphyismorehonestand_____(athletic)thanStanleyPratt.6.LoisMurphyisamuch_____(nice)person.7.Mysisteris_____(thin)thanme.8.Jerryisalittle_____(serious)aboutschoolwork.9.Hesaidtheparkwas_____(beautiful)thanthatone.10.Mydogis_____(heavy)thanyours.【答案】1.cheap2.moreintellectual3.easier4.moreuseful5.moreathletic6.nicer7.thinner8.moreserious9.morebeautiful10.heavier【分析】本题考察形容词原级、比较级的用法，比较基础，难度适中。例4比较级典型错误精析形容词、副词比较级是中学生朋友们英语语法学习中的一个难点。由于它的句型复杂，变化多样，考试中，同学们常常出错。现将同学们容易犯的错误归纳分析如下，记得下次可不要再犯哦！一、比较对象不明比较级句型中的前后比较对象要保持一致。若前一个比较对象是不可数名词，那么后一个比较对象则可用that替代，若是可数名词，则可用one，ones或those替代，这些替代词不可以没有。例如：这个书架上的书比那个书架上的书有趣。Thebooksonthisshelfaremoreinterestingthantheones(those)onthatshelf．再如：李明在他班里比任何学生都聪明。误：LiMingisclevererthananystudentinhisclass．正：LiMingisclevererthananyotherstudentinhisclass．析：误句中，前一个比较对象是“李明”，后一个比较对象是“任何学生”。anystudent也包括李明在内，当然自身不能与自身相比较。所以应在any之后加上other，这样就排除了李明本人。注意若不是在同一范围内相比较，后一个比较对象为“any＋单数名词”。如：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAfrica．上海比非洲任何城市都大。二、误用修饰语例如：他们的英语书比我们的多得多。误：TheyhavemuchmoreEnglishbooksthanwe．正：TheyhavemanymoreEnglishbooksthanwe．析：比较级前常可有much，no，any，rather，far，alittle，alot，even，still等词来修饰，但是，当比较结构为“more＋复数名词”时，要用many来修饰，而不能用much。若是more后跟不可数名词则用much来修饰。如：Thelittleboyhasmuchmorebreadthanhissister．三、词序不得当对比较级中一些复杂句子的语序混淆不清，只考虑了中文意思，却忽略了英语习惯表达方式。例如：他比我高一头。误：HeistalleraheadthanI．正：HeisaheadtallerthanI．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。误：Thisroomisastwicelargeasthatone．正：Thisroomistwiceaslargeasthatone．汤姆似乎不如吉姆那样是个好孩子。误：Tomdoesn'tseemtobeasagoodboyasJim．正：Tomdoesn'tseemtobeasgoodaboyasJim．析：当as．．．as．．．这种结构表示同等程度的对比与名词限定词a或an连用时，形容词总是放在a或an的前面。她工作越努力，取得的进步越大。误：Thehardersheworked，themoreshemadeprogress．正：Thehardersheworked，themoreprogressshemade．析：在此句型中，当比较级的形容词修饰宾语时，宾语要紧接在比较级形容词之后。四、随意省略the。例如：莉莉是双胞胎中较高的那个。误：Lilyistallerofthetwins．正：Lilyisthetallerofthetwins．析：比较级前通常不加定冠词the，但当句中含有明确说出两个比较对象的of短语时，比较级前须用定冠词。习题精选一、判断对错WhenMikewasyoung,heworkedinasmallshop.Heworkedveryhard.Everyonethoughthewasanhonest(诚实的)man.Oneday,awomancameintotheshopandboughtsomesmallthings.Theycost(花费)hertwodollarsandsixtycents(美分).ButMikewasnotsureaboutthemoney.Anhourlater,hefoundthemoneyshouldbetwodollars.“Imadeherpay(付款)moremoney.Imustpayherbackthesixtycents.”hethought.Itwasnoteasytogettothewoman’shouse.Itwasaboutfivekilometerstowalktothewoman’shouse.Whenhearrived(到达),itwasverydark(黑暗的).Hesaidsorrytothewomanandpaidbackthesixtycentstoher,thenwalkedbackhomewithasmile.阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。1.WhenMikewasyoung,heworkedinasmallshop.()2.Mikenevermadeamistake(犯错误).()3.Mikecametothewoman’shousetopaybackherthesixtycentsbybike.()4.Mikepaidbacktothewomansixtycents.()5.Mikewasaveryhonestyoungman.()二、阅读理解Mr.Huntwascuttingabranch(树枝)offatreeinhisgarden.Whilehewassawing(锯),amanpassedinthestreet.SeeingMr.Huntsittingonthebranch,hestoppedandsaid,“Excuseme,butifyoukeepsawing(继续锯树)thebranchlikethat,youwillfalldown(倒下)withit.”HesaidthisbecauseMr.Huntwassittingonthebranchandcuttingitataplacebetweenhimselfandthetrunk(树干)ofthetree.Mr.Huntsaidnothing.Hethought,“Thisisafoolishmanandafoolishidea.”Sohewenton(继续)withhiswork.Afterafewminutes,thebranchfelldownandMr.Huntfellwithitandthebranchhithisleftleg.Hisleghurt(疼痛)verymuch.“Themancanknowthefuture(未来).”Mr.Huntthoughthimself.Sohewentoutwithhishorseandlookedforthemanbutheneverfoundhimagain.阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Whydidthemanstopwhenhepassedby?Becausehe______.A.couldknowthefutureB.hewasafraidofthemanfallingdownwithth