2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷解析版

2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ.听力（此题由四节组成，共20题，其中第一、二节每题1分，第三、四节每题2分，共30）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．（5分）（1）A.Alanisseven.B.Sheisateacher.C.Shelikesdancing.（2）A.YesitisB.No，itisn't.C.It'sPeter's.（3）A.Happybirthdaytoyou!B.It'sJune26.C.It'sSundaytoday.（4）A.Bystudyingwithagroup.B.NeitherisOK.C.It'sapieceofcake.（5）AYes，thisisWangJunfeng.B.Whatdoyouwanttodo？C.Sorry，heisn'tathomenow.第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图面（其中有幅是多余的），完成小题，并用2B每笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。2．（5分）（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。3．（10分）（1）A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.（2）A.Helosthisarm.B.Helosthishouse.C.Hedidhisbesttohelpus.（3）A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.（4）A.Cooking.B.PaintingC.Takingphotos.（5）A.Four.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的小题，每空一词。4．（10分）WelcometoQiandongnanJanuaryIt'sthe（1）______monthwithanaverage（平均）temperatureofabout7℃.May﹣JuneItoften（2）______anddon'tforgettobringa（n）（3）______.JulyIt'sthehottestmonthinayear.April（4）______ThebesttimetovisitQiandongnan.Tryto（5）______theMayDayholiday，theDragonBoatFestivalholidayandtheNationalDayholidaybecauseit'sdifficulttobookahotelroom.第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成小题。5．（1分）JudyreadunusualreportfromKailiEveningonJune10.reportwasaboutthedoctorsandnursesassisting（援助）ShanghaiinthefightagainstCOVID﹣19.（）A．a；A B．an；The C．a；The D．an；An6．（1分）﹣MsHuang，whatwouldyoulikeyourafternoontea？﹣Justacupofcoffeeanysugarormilk.（）A．for，without B．to；without C．for；with D．to；with7．（1分）TheInternetmakesliveseasier，butitsometimesbringstroubletostudents.（）A．we；us B．us；we C．our，us D．ours；we8．（1分）一isthepopulationofGuizhou？一Ithasmorethanpeople.（）A．Howmuch；thirty﹣eightmillionsof B．Howmany；thirty﹣eightmillionof C．What；thirty﹣eightmillion D．Howlarge；thirty﹣eightmillions9．（1分）ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreatforStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.（）A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance10．（1分）Haveatry，youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.（）A．or B．while C．till D．and11．（1分）Anoldmanonthesideoftheroadwasfoundandhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.（）A．lies；dies B．lay；died C．lain；dead D．lying；dying12．（1分）Mr.Liucheckedhispapers，sohepassedtheexamagain.（）A．carefully B．politely C．thankfully D．carelessly13．（1分）﹣Where'sMr.Yang？﹣HeLongquanMountaininDanzhai.Hetherethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.（）A．hasgoneto；hasbeen B．hasgoneto；hasgoneto C．hasbeento；hasgone D．hasbeento；hasbeento14．（1分）ThereisnodoubtHarryPotterisworth.（）A．whether；read B．if；toread C．that；reading D．as；beingread15．（1分）﹣crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!﹣Luckily，tosolvetheproblem，thegovernmenthasprovidedwithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.（）A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa16．（1分）﹣HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar？﹣I'llworkonitnextMonday.（）A．Yes，ofcourse. B．Luckyyou. C．That'sforsure. D．Notyet.17．（1分）Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday，theybelookedafterwellbyus.（）A．should B．shouldn't C．may D．maynot18．（1分）﹣Ifyougooutforapartywithyourdadandhewantstodriveafterdrinking，whatshouldyoudo？﹣（）A．Tellhimtodrivecarefully. B．Askhimtowearhisseatbelt. C．Stophimfromdriving. D．Preventhimfrommeetingthetrafficpolice.19．（1分）Inourschoollibrary，thereanumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooksgrowinglargerandlarger.（）A．is；is B．are；is C．is；are D．are；areⅢ.完型填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（10分）TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinventionbuttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1990stherewere（1）electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars，becauseatthattime，gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料），electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline（2）droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped，electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular（3），becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury，gasolinecarsgotbigger，heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel，andit（4）moreairpollution.Foryears，thecarmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused，either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto（5）thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth，theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One（6）ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid"car（混合动力车），onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent（7）.Anall﹣electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem，however，isthatcarbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged（再充电）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso（8）forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto（9）safe，cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture，agasolinestationmay（10）.（1）A.fewerB.moreC.fasterD.bigger（2）A.pricesB.placesC.stationsD.keepers（3）A.insteadB.stillC.yetD.forever（4）A.pushedB.controlledC.causedD.wasted（5）A.imagineB.startC.keepD.realize（6）A.methodB.personC.articleD.style（7）A.outB.upC.awayD.down（8）A.differentB.suitableC.deliciousD.calm（9）A.describeB.developC.forgetD.protect（10）A.discoverB.designC.buildD.disappearIV.补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容从下面方相中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成小题（其中有两项是多余的）。21．（10分）A：Hi，WuJing!Didyouwatchthelivebroadcast（现场直播）onCCTVthismorning？B：Yes，Idid.IwassoexcitedwhenIsawthecrewed（载人）spaceshipShenzhou﹣14rising.A：Me，too.IthinkChinaisplayingaleadingroleinmanyways.（1）B：Yeah，forsixmonths.TheywillcomebackinDecember.（2）A：Iagree.I'malsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikethem.B：（3）A：IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.B：（4）A：I'mgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge.B：Wheredoyouwanttoworkafteryougraduatefromuniversity？A：Iwanttoworkinourhometown.AsamemberofQiandongnan，weshoulddowhatwecantomakeourhometownbetterandbetter.B：（5）A：Thankyou.Ialsohopemoreandmoreteenagerscanlearnscienceandtechnologybettertoserveourmotherland.A.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？B.TheyareChineseastronauts.C.Doyoustillrememberhowlongthethreeastronautswillstayinthespacestation？D.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.E.Howareyougoingtodothat？F.It'smypleasure.G.IthinktheyaretheprideofChinese.第三部分：阅读理解（50分）V.阅读理解（共25题，每题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成小题。22．（10分）OnedayBusTourofBeijingBeijing，thecapitalcityofChina，iswillingtowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thecharmingcityhasbeenthepolitical，economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800yearssincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandhistoricalattractionswaitingforyou.HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.Time：10hoursAttractionsandActivities：Tian'anmenSquare，theForbiddenCity，theTempleofHeaven，theSummerPalace7：00a.m.Meetatthehotellobby（大堂）.7：30a.m.ArriveatTian'anmenSquare.8：00a.m.VisittheForbiddenCity，thelargestancientimperial（皇家的）palacesgroupwith500years'historyintheworld.11：00a.m.DrivetotheTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere，youcanvisittheChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.11：30a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedforpeaceandharvest.12：30p.m.HavelunchatafamousBeijingroastduckrestaurant.2：30p.m.WalkaroundtheSummerPalace，thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperialgarden.5：00p.m.Returntoyourhotel.Price：Adults（perperson）Kidsunder3Kidsfrom3to12Elderlypeopleover70￥500FreeHalfpriceFreeNoShopping.Tips：◆Wearcomfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.◆Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktothehotel!ContactInformation：Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasecontactus.Wework24hoursaday，7daysaweek.Phone：+86﹣10﹣22345678（1）Inthetrip，touristswilltravelaroundthecity.A.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bybike（2）Whatwilltouristsdoduringthewholetrip？①VisitTian'anmenSquare.②GototheForbiddenCity.③Drivecars.④WalkaroundtheTempleofHeaven.⑤Havelunch.⑥GototheSummerPalace.⑦Goshopping.A.①②③④⑤B.①②④⑤⑥C.②③④⑥⑦D.①③⑤⑥⑦（3）IfJaneandherhusbandtakethetripwiththeir72﹣year﹣oldauntand10﹣year﹣oldson，theyshouldpay.A.￥750B.￥1000C.￥1250D.￥1500（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.ahistorybookB.asciencemagazineC.astorybookD.atravellingguide（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Touristswillhavelunchat11：30a.m.B.Ittellsusaone﹣daytourofShanghai.C.Thetourcompanydoesn'tworkonweekends.D.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutthetrip，call+86﹣10﹣22345678.23．（10分）WangHuaisatwenty﹣year﹣oldyoungman.Twoyearsago，hefinishedmiddleschoolandfoundajobinashop.Usuallyheworksuntil9o'clockatnight.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupper，healwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis.Oneday，onhiswayhome，hehappenedtomeetZhouWeilun.Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn'tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool，teachers，classmatesandtheirfuture.Theycouldn'tstopandwenttoWangHua'shousetogetherwithsomefruitanddrinks.Theywentontalkingthere."Havealookatyourwatch，WangHua.Ileftmineathome."ZhouWeilunsaid."Whattimeisit？MaybeIshouldgohome.""Sorry，butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch，"saidWangHua.WangHuathoughtforawhileandbegantostamp（跺）hisfootonthefloor."Bang!Bang!Bang!"Thesoundwokeuphisgrandma.Theoldwomanshouted，"It'stwelveo'clockatnight，WangHua.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs？"（1）HowoldwasWangHuawhenhefinishedmiddleschool？A.Sixteen.B.Eighteen.C.Twenty.D.Twenty﹣two.（2）TheoldwomanishappybecauseWangHua.A.ishergrandsonB.iscleverC.canalwayskeepquietatnightD.getshomeontimeafterwork（3）Fromthestory，wecanknowthatZhouWeilunisWangHua's.A.classmateB.teacherC.uncleD.cousin（4）WangHuadidn'tknowthetimebecause.A.helefthiswatchathomeB.hehadnowatchC.hiswatchwaslostD.hiswatchdidn'twok（5）WangHuastampedhisfootonthefloorinorderto.A.askhisgrandmatobuythemsomemorefruitanddrinksB.makehisgrandmahappyC.knowthetimefromhisgrandmaD.getawatchfromhisgrandma24．（10分）Sleepisaphysicalandmental（精神的）need.Weallneedtosleep，thoughthesleephoursaredifferentfrompersontoperson.Doctorsdonotknowwhyweneedsleep，buttheyallagreethatsleepisveryimportanttous.Withoutenoughsleep，thebodymaybeweak.Onethirdofadultshavesleeplessness.Thereareover80kindsofsleep﹣relateddisorders（失调）.However，otheradultsareluckyandhavenosleepingproblems.Theysleepassoonastheirheadshitthepillows.Doyousleepwell？Ifyouhavesleeplessness，hereareafewsuggestions.①Makeatimetable，andsticktoit.Weneedtosleepatregulartimes.Ifyourbedtimeandwake﹣uptimechangefromdaytodayoronweekends，yoursleeprhythms（节奏）aren'tpredictedandthebodydoesn'tknowhowtoact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularwake﹣uptime，evenonweekends，vacationsorafteranightofpoorsleep.②Don'tlieinbedawake."Thebestsleeptipyoucangivesomebodyistogetup﹣﹣don'tlieinbedawake，"sleepexpertGrandnersaid."Whetherit'sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight，ifyou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes，getupandreset（重新调整）.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy，ormaybeanhour，butdon'tspendthattimeawakeinbed."③Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep."Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodofordailyactivities.TheywouldliketoworkorwatchTVverylateratherthansleepontime.Thatthinkingneedstobechanged."Grandnersaid."Don'tseeyoursleepasthetimeyouhaveleftinyourday，"headvised."Seeyoursleepasthetimeyouneedinordertoprepareyourselfforanenergetic（精力充沛的）tomorrow.""Itmaysoundlikeasmallchangeinthinking，butit'sanimportantone."Grandneradded.（1）Whatmayhappentothebodywithoutenoughsleep？A.Thebodymaybeweak.B.Thebodymaybeheavy.C.Thebodymaybeawake.D.Thebodymaybestrong.（2）Thefirstsuggestioninthepassagetellsus.A.it'snotnecessarytosleepregularlyB.it'snotnecessarytowakeupregularlyCweshouldalwayssleepandwakeupregularlyD.weshouldsleepandwakeupregularlyonweekdays（3）Ifyou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutesatnight，thebestsleeptipis.A.closingyoureyesandlyingonthebedB.gettingupandresettingC.drinkingsomehotleaD.usingasmartphoneandturningoffthelight（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.Makeatimetable，andsicktoit.B.Don'tlieinbedawake.C.Listentobedtimestories.D.Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.（5）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.A.SleepHoursAreDifferentfromPersontoPersonB.Sleep﹣relatedDisordersC.One﹣thirdofAdultsHaveSleeplessnessD.TheImportanceofEnoughSleepandSuggestions25．（10分）ToBorrowArrowswithThatchedBoatsOneday，ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100，000arrows（箭）intendays，ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible，butZhugeLiangsaid，"Givemethreedays."ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats，andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows（稻草人）inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang，hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday，either.Inthesmallhours（凌晨）ofthethirdday，ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge'sfleetwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist（雾）allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge'sfleetgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn（黎明），ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretendanattack.ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating，theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp.Sincetheycouldseenobodyontheriver，theyhadtoorder3，000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile，ZhugeLianghadhisfleetturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows，thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement，"Thankyou，CaoCao，foryourarrows."Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp，theycollectedmorethan100，000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.（1）HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100，000arrows？A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Tendays.（2）Theunderlinedword"fleet"probablymeansinChinese.A.船帆B.甲板C.船桨D.船队（3）Whocreatedtheideatogetthearrows？A.ZhouYu.B.ZhugeLiangC.LuSu.D.CaoCao.（4）ThesoldiersintheCaocampshotarrowsbecause.A.theZhouYucampstartedanattackB.theycouldseeeachotherontheriverC.theymistooktheshoutingandbeatingforasurpriseattackD.LuSubeatthedrums（5）HowdidZhouYuprobablyfeelafterZhugeLiangreturnedwithover100，000arrows？A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Tired.D.Lonely.26．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成小题（选项中有一项是多余的）。Doyouknowhowmusicinfluencesthelivesofpeople？Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.Over36，000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperienceddifferentkindsofmusic.Thenthevolunteersofferedinformationaboutapersonalities（性格）.（1）PopMusic.（2）Whilepopmusicloversarehard﹣workingandhavehighself﹣esteem（自尊），researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.RockorHeavyMetalMusic.Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic，sometimesaggressiveimage（好斗的印象）aboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind.（3）Theycanbecreative，butareoftenshy.ClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.（4）（5）Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive，butresearchershavefoundthereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.Inmyopinion，thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothersbetter.A.Theyfeelcomfortablewiththemselvesandthepeacefulworldaroundthem.B.RaporHip﹣HopMusic.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonmusic.D.Herearetheresultsaboutthesurvey.E.However，researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.F.Fansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingandhonest.第四部分：初级写作（35分）V.短文填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成小题。27．（15分）DearDavid，Howiseverythinggoing？Wearefacing（1）longsummervacation.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutour（2）（discuss）inourclassforthecomingvacation.Allthestudentshavetheirownplansabouthow（3）（spend）ameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelax（4）completelyandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thirtypercentofthestudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethat（5）（read）canincreaseknowledge.Itcanalsomakepeoplemuch（6）（smart）andmoreindependent，anddevelopmoreinterests.20%ofthemplantotakeupsomesocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttogetself﹣improvementandmakenewfriendstohavea（7）（color）life.I'mgoingtotakepart（8）socialpracticeactivities，too.Iwanttolearnsomethingnewandgetgoodexperiencefromtheseactivities.（9）thejuniorhighschoollifewillendsoon，itwillstayinourheartsforever.Best（10）（wish）toyou!Yours，LiHuaVI书面表达（满分20分）28．（20分）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以HowtoDevelopGoodLivingHabits为题，从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。写作要求：（1）意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；（2）文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；（3）词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoDevelopGoodLivingHabitsEveryonehasdifferentlivinghabits.Goodhabitscanhelpuskeephealthyandhavebeautifulteenagers，whatshouldwedo？Inmyopinion，_________.

2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ.听力（此题由四节组成，共20题，其中第一、二节每题1分，第三、四节每题2分，共30）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．（5分）（1）A.Alanisseven.B.Sheisateacher.C.Shelikesdancing.（2）A.YesitisB.No，itisn't.C.It'sPeter's.（3）A.Happybirthdaytoyou!B.It'sJune26.C.It'sSundaytoday.（4）A.Bystudyingwithagroup.B.NeitherisOK.C.It'sapieceofcake.（5）AYes，thisisWangJunfeng.B.Whatdoyouwanttodo？C.Sorry，heisn'tathomenow.【分析】略【解答】略第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图面（其中有幅是多余的），完成小题，并用2B每笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。2．（5分）（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______【分析】略【解答】略第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。3．（10分）（1）A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.（2）A.Helosthisarm.B.Helosthishouse.C.Hedidhisbesttohelpus.（3）A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.（4）A.Cooking.B.PaintingC.Takingphotos.（5）A.Four.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.【分析】略【解答】略第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的小题，每空一词。4．（10分）WelcometoQiandongnanJanuaryIt'sthe（1）______monthwithanaverage（平均）temperatureofabout7℃.May﹣JuneItoften（2）______anddon'tforgettobringa（n）（3）______.JulyIt'sthehottestmonthinayear.April（4）______ThebesttimetovisitQiandongnan.Tryto（5）______theMayDayholiday，theDragonBoatFestivalholidayandtheNationalDayholidaybecauseit'sdifficulttobookahotelroom.【分析】略【解答】略第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成小题。5．（1分）JudyreadunusualreportfromKailiEveningonJune10.reportwasaboutthedoctorsandnursesassisting（援助）ShanghaiinthefightagainstCOVID﹣19.（）A．a；A B．an；The C．a；The D．an；An【分析】6月10日，朱迪在《凯里晚间》阅读了一篇不同寻常的报道。这份报道是关于协助上海抗击2019冠状病毒疾病的医生和护士的。【解答】空一表示泛指，unusual以元音音素开头，故应用an；第二个空为第二次提到这个报到，表示特指，用the。故选：B。6．（1分）﹣MsHuang，whatwouldyoulikeyourafternoontea？﹣Justacupofcoffeeanysugarormilk.（）A．for，without B．to；without C．for；with D．to；with【分析】﹣你想要什么样的下午茶？﹣只是一杯不加糖和奶的咖啡。【解答】根据固定搭配wouldliketodo，wouldlikeforsth可知第一空后面是名词，因此填for；第二空根据or可知表示句子表示否定，应用without。故选：A。7．（1分）TheInternetmakesliveseasier，butitsometimesbringstroubletostudents.（）A．we；us B．us；we C．our，us D．ours；we【分析】互联网让我们的生活更轻松，但有时也会给我们学生带来麻烦。【解答】we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空一是修饰名词，故应用形容词性的物主代词our；空二作宾语，故应用宾格代词us。故选：C。8．（1分）一isthepopulationofGuizhou？一Ithasmorethanpeople.（）A．Howmuch；thirty﹣eightmillionsof B．Howmany；thirty﹣eightmillionof C．What；thirty﹣eightmillion D．Howlarge；thirty﹣eightmillions【分析】﹣贵州的人口是多少？﹣三千八百多万人。【解答】What'sthepopulationof...是固定句式，询问某地有多少人；million前有数词时，直接用单数形式且后面不加of。故选：C。9．（1分）ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreatforStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.（）A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance【分析】对史蒂夫来说，从江之旅是一个很好的机会，可以从书籍和图片中了解更多他所知道的神奇的地方。【解答】introduction介绍；competition竞争；pressure压力；chance机会。根据空后"可以从书籍和图片中了解更多他所知道的神奇的地方。"可知，应是一个很好的机会。故选：D。10．（1分）Haveatry，youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.（）A．or B．while C．till D．and【分析】试一下，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。【解答】A．or否则；B．while当……时；C．till直到；D．and和。根据Haveatry，youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve，可知是指：试一下，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。故选：A。11．（1分）Anoldmanonthesideoftheroadwasfoundandhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.（）A．lies；dies B．lay；died C．lain；dead D．lying；dying【分析】发现一位老人躺在路边奄奄一息，公交车司机和乘客立即将其送往医院。【解答】lie躺，其过去式为lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；die死亡，第三人称单数形式是dies，过去式是died，现在分词是dying，形容词是dead。根据句子结构可知，空一是现在分词lying作定语，空二是现在分词dying作主语补足语。故选：D。12．（1分）Mr.Liucheckedhispapers，sohepassedtheexamagain.（）A．carefully B．politely C．thankfully D．carelessly【分析】刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。【解答】carefully"仔细地"；politely"礼貌地"；thankfully"感激地"；carelessly"粗心地"。根据"sohepassedtheexamagain"可知刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。故选：A。13．（1分）﹣Where'sMr.Yang？﹣HeLongquanMountaininDanzhai.Hetherethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.（）A．hasgoneto；hasbeen B．hasgoneto；hasgoneto C．hasbeento；hasgone D．hasbeento；hasbeento【分析】﹣杨先生在哪儿？﹣他去了丹寨的龙泉山。他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。【解答】beento表示曾经去过某地，人已回来；goneto表示去了某地，人还没回来。根据题干，可知第一空是指他去了丹寨的龙泉山。第二空是指他去过那里三次，人已回来。故选：A。14．（1分）ThereisnodoubtHarryPotterisworth.（）A．whether；read B．if；toread C．that；reading D．as；beingread【分析】毫无疑问，《哈利•波特》值得一读。【解答】固定句型Thereisnodoubtthat...后接同位语从句，固定词组（sth.）beworthdoing（某事）值得做，后接动名词。故选：C。15．（1分）﹣crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!﹣Luckily，tosolvetheproblem，thegovernmenthasprovidedwithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.（）A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa【分析】﹣镇远在假期里是多么的拥挤！﹣幸运的是，为了解决这个问题，政府从三年前开始提供了很多停车便利。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中crowded是形容词，主语和谓语是Zhenyuanwas；句子句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！故选：B。16．（1分）﹣HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar？﹣I'llworkonitnextMonday.（）A．Yes，ofcourse. B．Luckyyou. C．That'sforsure. D．Notyet.【分析】﹣﹣到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？﹣﹣还没有。下星期一我会做的。【解答】Yes，ofcourse.是的，当然。Luckyyou.你真幸运。That'sforsure.这是肯定的。Notyet.还没有。根据"到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？"可知，应该回答"还没有。"故选：D。17．（1分）Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday，theybelookedafterwellbyus.（）A．should B．shouldn't C．may D．maynot【分析】当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。【解答】should应该；shouldn't不应该；may可能；maynot可能不。根据"当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们......好好照顾他们。"可知，表示建议填should"应该"。故选：A。18．（1分）﹣Ifyougooutforapartywithyourdadandhewantstodriveafterdrinking，whatshouldyoudo？﹣（）A．Tellhimtodrivecarefully. B．Askhimtowearhisseatbelt. C．Stophimfromdriving. D．Preventhimfrommeetingthetrafficpolice.【分析】如果你和你爸爸出去参加一个聚会，他想酒后开车，你该怎么办？【解答】根据题干，爸爸喝酒后想开车怎么办？A.Tellhimtodrivecarefully.告诉他小心开车。B.Askhimtowearhisseatbelt.告诉他系上安全带。C.Stophimfromdriving.阻止他开车。D.Preventhimfrommeetingthetrafficpolice.阻止他和交警会面。根据常识，酒后禁止驾驶汽车，C选项符合题意。故选：C。19．（1分）Inourschoollibrary，thereanumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooksgrowinglargerandlarger.（）A．is；is B．are；is C．is；are D．are；are【分析】在我们学校的图书馆里，有很多关于艺术的书籍。书籍的数量越来越多。【解答】根据关键词there和Inourschoollibrary"在我们学校的图书馆里"可知，此题是therebe结构，且用一般现在时态；anumberofbooks"很多书籍"是主语，是复数名词，因此be用are形式。第二句中，Thenumberofthebooks作主语，谓语动词用单数，故用is。故选：B。Ⅲ.完型填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（10分）TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinventionbuttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1990stherewere（1）Belectriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars，becauseatthattime，gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料），electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline（2）Adroppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped，electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular（3）A，becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury，gasolinecarsgotbigger，heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel，andit（4）Cmoreairpollution.Foryears，thecarmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused，either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto（5）Dthattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth，theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One（6）Aofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid"car（混合动力车），onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent（7）D.Anall﹣electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem，however，isthatcarbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged（再充电）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso（8）Bforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto（9）Bsafe，cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture，agasolinestationmay（10）D.（1）A.fewerB.moreC.faste