2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ.听句子，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）1．（5分）（1）A.B.C.（2）A.B.C.（3）A.B.C.（4）A.B.C.（5）A.B.C.Ⅱ.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10题，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成小题。2．（5分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atabreakfastshop.（2）Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Anactor.B.Anengineer.C.AnEnglishteacher.（3）Howisthefishatthisrestaurant？A.Thefishisnice.B.Thefishisn'tfresh.C.Thefishisnotcooked.（4）Howmuchistheshirttoday？A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.150yuan.（5）Whyaremanywildanimalsindanger？A.Becausetheydon'thavesafeplacestolive.B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Becausetheyhavenowatertodrink.3．（4分）（B）听下面1段对话，完成小题。（1）Howwilltheygotothemuseum？A.Byunderground.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.（2）Whattimewilltheyleaveforthemuseum？A.At2：00p.m.B.At3：00p.m.C.At4：00p.m.4．（6分）（C）听下面1段对话，完成小题。（1）Whendidthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesstart？A.OnFebruary6，2022.B.OnFebruary5，2022.C.OnFebruary4，2022.（2）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthegames？A.Fantastic.B.Happy.C.Famous.（3）Whichgamewouldthegirlpreferwatching？A.Sheprefersskating.B.Sheprefersskiing.C.Sheprefersriding.Ⅲ.听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文听三遍。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）5．（10分）（1）Wherewasthecatatmealtime？A.Sheoftenwentouttoplay.B.Sheoftensatattable.C.Sheoftensleptundertheable（2）Howdidthecateatfood？A.Sheatefromherdish.B.Sheatewithaknifeandfork.C.Sheatehermaster'sfood.（3）Whathappenedtothecatatmealtimeoneday？A.Thecatwasjumpingandsinging.B.Thecatwasill.C.Thecatwasmissing.（4）Whatdidthemaster（主人）findinthecat'smouthwhenshejumpedintoherchair？A.Twofish.B.Twomice.C.Twocats.（5）Whydidshedroponeintohermaster'sdish？A.Becauseshethoughthermasteroftensharedhisfoodwithher.B.Becauseshewantedtogivehimasurprise.C.Becauseshewantedhermastertogivehermorefood.第二部分单项选择（10分）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）Wouldyouliketogototheopen﹣airconcertatschool？I'llstartinhourandhalf.（）A．an；an B．a；an C．an；a D．a；a7．（1分）IbegantoteachEnglishwhenIwastwenty﹣twoyearsold.（）A．they B．their C．theirs D．them8．（1分）Studentsplaywithfireintheclassroom.It'squitedangerous.（）A．mustn't B．must C．couldn't D．could9．（1分）TheForbiddenCity（紫禁城），thelargestpalaceintheword，morethan600yearsago.（）A．built B．werebuilt C．wasbuilt D．wasbuilding10．（1分）NeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.（）A．are B．is C．am D．be11．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmepaythebills？﹣YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay（支付宝）online.（）A．howmuchI'll B．howmanyI'll C．howcanI D．howIcan12．（1分）theweatherimproves，we'llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.（）A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When13．（1分）Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It'simportantforpeopleapeacefulworld.（）A．have B．had C．tohave D．tobehaving14．（1分）Makingrobotsisoneofactivitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.（）A．morepopular B．themostpopular C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult15．（1分）﹣Pleasemindyourhead，sir.﹣（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．OK!Thankyou. C．Don'tmention. D．I'mafraidnot.第三部分完形填空（15分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）16．（15分）Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.He（1）inGuangzhou，andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID﹣19（新冠病毒）brokeout.LastyearhereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy（经济）inCanadabegan（2）down."I'm50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere，"saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember，2021andsetuphisown（3）namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves（4）andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant，hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（疗养院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood（5）patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea."Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby（6）agovernmentprogram."Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial（7）fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe（8）.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood（9）.MrZhangsaid，"Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（优惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe（10）."DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.（1）A.wokeupB.grewupC.broughtupD.setup（2）A.toslowB.totakeC.toshutD.tothrow（3）A.officeB.restaurantC.factoryD.shop（4）A.cookingB.eatingC.drinkingD.painting（5）A.onB.inC.toD.with（6）A.givingB.takingC.joiningD.starting（7）A.bowlsB.chairsC.meatD.meals（8）A.beautifulB.possibleC.comfortableD.healthy（9）A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.hurriedly（10）A.chanceB.activityCadviceD.people第四部分阅读理解（40分）I.阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题，每题2分，共30分）17．（10分）EastDailyJanuary5，2022，WednesdayTHEYNEEDYOURHELPThisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan（孤儿）HouseChildren'stoys，booksandclothesareneededhere.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible，pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.StreetFoodInverycoldweather，itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers（炊具）.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible，pleasephone88775566.YouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer？Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom!Pleasecallthesecretary.Phonenumber：886677555We'llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!NightShelter（庇护所）Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive，wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome，pleasesendmoneytousat15，LandongStreetOffice.Phonenumber：88557766（1）Thepassageappearedinthenewspaperintheseasonof.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）Thepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycall.A.88667755B.88776655C.88775566D.88557766（3）Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight，StreetFoodwouldliketohave.A.toysandbooksB.newcookersC.bedsandchairsD.CDplayers（4）PeoplecansendtheirmoneytoNightShelter.A.tobuyenoughbedsB.tobuysomehotfoodC.togettoysandclothesD.totakeunwantedthings（5）Readingthepassage，youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkfor.B.LandongStreetOfficeC.lessluckymembersD.thesecretaryofYouthClub18．（10分）IfyoutravelinNewZealand，youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled"NewZealandFourStrangeThings".Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup？NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor（传感器）onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking，thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing（观赏）andracing，sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreen（防晒）clothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesum.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace，"▲"justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Becausetheypoop（排便）whenthey'reborn，grassfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep，causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses，thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate（成活率）.NewZealand'salpacas（羊驼）wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo﹣bumpedcamels（双峰驼）.Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown﹣upmale（雄性）alpacacanbefoundineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentle，cleverandhuman.（1）WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline？A.Becausethecowswanttoeatgrass.B.Becausethecowsarereadyformilking.C.Becausethecowsusedtodoso.D.Becausetheleadingcowasksthemtodoso.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"？A.thehorseswillbeusedtorunningwithweightsB.thehorsescanrunfasterthanbeforeC.thehorseswon'tbeabletorunD.thehorseswillnotbeusedtorunning（3）Howdopeoplemakesheep'stailsbecometailless？A.Bycuttingthem.B.Bytyingthem.C.Bypullingthem.D.Bypushingthem.（4）Howmuchdoesanalpacaweigh？A.About30kgto40kg.B.About40kgto50kg.C.About50kgto60kg.D.About55kgto65kg.（5）Whichisthebesttileforthisarticle？A.TravelinNewZealandB.Cows，Horses，SheepandAlpacasC.NewZealandFourStrangeThingsD.AnimalsinNewZealand19．（10分）Chinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases（卫星发射基地）.TheyareJiuquaninGansu，XichanginSichuan，TaiyuaninShanxiandWenchanginHainan.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina'sspaceindustry.OnApril21，1970，China'sfirstman﹣madeearthsatellitewasraisedthere.TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoff（发射）fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune，2021.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter，alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity，wasfoundedin1970.After37yearsofdevelopment，thecenterhasthousandsofsetsofexcellentequipment（设备）.Itisknownasthe"OrientalHouston（东方休斯顿）".TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967.ThecenterhaslaunchedChina'sfirstweathersatellite"Fengyun﹣1"，makingninefirstsinthehistoryofChina'ssatellitelaunches.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter（foundedin2009）isnowthefourthsatellitelaunchcenterofChina.Becauseitisonly19degreesawayfromtheequator（赤道），morerocketloads（负载）arepossible，makingitthecenterofChina'sspacedevelopmentinthefuture.（1）HowmanysatellitelaunchbasesarethereinChinaaccordingtothepassage？A.Therearethree.B.Therearefour.C.Therearefive.D.Therearesix.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"mannedspacecraft"meaninChinese？A.载人飞船B.宇宙空间站C.航空航天器D.人造地球卫星（3）Whichcenterisknownasthe"OrientalHouston"？A.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.B.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.C.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter.D.WenhangSpaceLaunchCenter.（4）Choosetheorderofthefoundation（成立）timeofthefourcentersaccordingtodefollowing.①Jiuquan②Xichang③Taiyuan④WenchangA.①②③④B.③①④②C.③④②①D.①③②④（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright？A.ThecenterofTaiyuanhasmadeninefirstssince1967.B.TheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoffinJune，2021.C.ThecenterofJiuquanhascreatedeightproudfirstssince1968.D.ThecenterofWenchangwillbethecenterofChina'sspacedevelopment.Ⅱ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）20．（10分）Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother？Scientistssayonly35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.（1）Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeeling.（2）Forexample，smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.（3）Butthemeaningofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean"yes"andsidetosidetomean"no".Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.（4）Inacountry，peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean"yes"，andupanddowntomean"no".Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples，therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.（5）Ifwedon'tunderstandthem，wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal（信号）.Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A.Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B.Bodylanguageisthemostimportant.C.Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.D.Soitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.E.Theother65%isdonethrough"bodylanguage".F.Itisnotpolitetosmileatpeople.G.However，theyhavetheoppositemeanings.第五部分情景交际（10分）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）21．（10分）A：（1）B：Prettygood.（2）A：Whodidyougowith？B：Iwentwithmyparentsandmybrother.A：Didyougobybusorbycar？B：Neither.（3）A：Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere？B：（4）Itwasmuchfaster.A：（5）B：Ithaschangedalotwiththehelpofthegovernment.A：I'mgladtohearthatA.Wewentbyhighspeedtrain.B.Howwasyourweekend？C.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown？D.Iwentbacktomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.E.Onlyonehour.第六部分短文改错（15分）22．（15分）阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。Johnisa13﹣years﹣oldschoolboy.Hestudiesveryhardatschoolandgetsgood（1）gradesinallhissubject.Buthedoesn'tlikesports.Sixmonthsago，hedidnot（2）feelgood.Heoftenhadcoldsandfeltsicktohisstomach.Hisparentstookhim（3）toseeadoctor.Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacareful（4）examination，thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn'sparents（5）∧toworryaboutit.ThenthedoctortoldJohntotakemoreexerciseandstop（6）eatingfastfood.Fromthenon，Johnwenttoschoolbyabikeeverydayinstead（7）oftakingthebus.Atfirst，hefelttireandweak.Buttwoweekslater，hegot（8）fitterandstartedtoenjoyit.Sincehestartedrideabike，hehasnothadacold.（9）Tohissurprise，hehasnothadastomachachesincehestopedeatingfastfood.（10）第七部分书面表达（30分）书面表达分为A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句的不给分。23．（10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30﹣40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。Familyisthefirstschoolinone'slife.Familyeducationisveryimportant.Inmyfamily，myparentsoften__________.24．（20分）劳动课即将走进我们的课程中，你作为一名即将完成义务教育阶段学习任务的学生，请你为在校同学写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。词数80左右。内容包括：（1）初中学生的学习任务应该有哪些？（写2点）（2）课程方案规定，初中学生能设计一日三餐食谱，独立制作午餐或晚餐中3～4道菜等。对此你有何想法？（2点）（3）你对在校同学的倡议。（2点）作文要求：（1）文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；（2）语句连贯，书写工整；不得出现单位或个人真实名称。参考词汇：课程方案：curriculumplan；设计食谱designrecipes；AnewsubjectwillbecarriedoutinschoolThenewchangeaboutthelaborclassinschoolhashadaheateddiscussiononline.

2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ.听句子，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）1．（5分）（1）A.B.C.（2）A.B.C.（3）A.B.C.（4）A.B.C.（5）A.B.C.【解答】略Ⅱ.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10题，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成小题。2．（5分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atabreakfastshop.（2）Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Anactor.B.Anengineer.C.AnEnglishteacher.（3）Howisthefishatthisrestaurant？A.Thefishisnice.B.Thefishisn'tfresh.C.Thefishisnotcooked.（4）Howmuchistheshirttoday？A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.150yuan.（5）Whyaremanywildanimalsindanger？A.Becausetheydon'thavesafeplacestolive.B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Becausetheyhavenowatertodrink.【解答】略3．（4分）（B）听下面1段对话，完成小题。（1）Howwilltheygotothemuseum？A.Byunderground.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.（2）Whattimewilltheyleaveforthemuseum？A.At2：00p.m.B.At3：00p.m.C.At4：00p.m.【解答】略4．（6分）（C）听下面1段对话，完成小题。（1）Whendidthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesstart？A.OnFebruary6，2022.B.OnFebruary5，2022.C.OnFebruary4，2022.（2）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthegames？A.Fantastic.B.Happy.C.Famous.（3）Whichgamewouldthegirlpreferwatching？A.Sheprefersskating.B.Sheprefersskiing.C.Sheprefersriding.【解答】略Ⅲ.听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文听三遍。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）5．（10分）（1）Wherewasthecatatmealtime？A.Sheoftenwentouttoplay.B.Sheoftensatattable.C.Sheoftensleptundertheable（2）Howdidthecateatfood？A.Sheatefromherdish.B.Sheatewithaknifeandfork.C.Sheatehermaster'sfood.（3）Whathappenedtothecatatmealtimeoneday？A.Thecatwasjumpingandsinging.B.Thecatwasill.C.Thecatwasmissing.（4）Whatdidthemaster（主人）findinthecat'smouthwhenshejumpedintoherchair？A.Twofish.B.Twomice.C.Twocats.（5）Whydidshedroponeintohermaster'sdish？A.Becauseshethoughthermasteroftensharedhisfoodwithher.B.Becauseshewantedtogivehimasurprise.C.Becauseshewantedhermastertogivehermorefood.【解答】略第二部分单项选择（10分）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）Wouldyouliketogototheopen﹣airconcertatschool？I'llstartinhourandhalf.（）A．an；an B．a；an C．an；a D．a；a【解答】第一个空，hour的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰；第二个空，half的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰。故选：C。7．（1分）IbegantoteachEnglishwhenIwastwenty﹣twoyearsold.（）A．they B．their C．theirs D．them【解答】they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。teach是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语。故选：D。8．（1分）Studentsplaywithfireintheclassroom.It'squitedangerous.（）A．mustn't B．must C．couldn't D．could【解答】mustn't"禁止"；must"必须"；couldn't"不能"；could"能够"。根据"It'squitedangerous.（这很危险。）"可知学生们禁止在教室里玩火。故选：A。9．（1分）TheForbiddenCity（紫禁城），thelargestpalaceintheword，morethan600yearsago.（）A．built B．werebuilt C．wasbuilt D．wasbuilding【解答】根据morethan600yearsago，可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语TheForbiddenCity是动作build的承受者，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，用was，build的过去分词是built。故选：C。10．（1分）NeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.（）A．are B．is C．am D．be【解答】are复数；is单数；am主语是I；be动词原形。neither…nor…表示"既不…也不．"，作主语时谓语动词通常遵循"就近原则"，根据临近主语Sunday可知，应该用is。故选：B。11．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmepaythebills？﹣YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay（支付宝）online.（）A．howmuchI'll B．howmanyI'll C．howcanI D．howIcan【解答】根据"Couldyoutellme...paythebills？"结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除C选项；再根据答语YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay（支付宝）online.可知询问的是付款的方式，因此用特殊疑问词how引导宾语从句，排除A、B选项。故选：D。12．（1分）theweatherimproves，we'llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.（）A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When【解答】unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，if...not可以转换成unless，遵循主将从现的原则。because因为，引导原因状语从句，when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。根据后面we'llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.我们将不得不取消户外野餐。由此可知，从句是提供假设条件，一般现在时，此处应该是"如果天气不好转的话"，要用连词unless。故选：A。13．（1分）Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It'simportantforpeopleapeacefulworld.（）A．have B．had C．tohave D．tobehaving【解答】形式主语"Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth."，意思为"对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的"，故用have的不定式形式tohave。故选：C。14．（1分）Makingrobotsisoneofactivitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.（）A．morepopular B．themostpopular C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult【解答】morepopular"更受欢迎的"，为比较级；themostpopular"最受欢迎的"，为最高级；moredifficult"更困难的"，为比较级；themostdifficult"最困难的"，为最高级。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最...样的...之一"；根据"Eachofthemhashisownrobot.（他们每个人都有自己的机器人。）可知制造机器人是学生中最受欢迎的活动之一。故选：B。15．（1分）﹣Pleasemindyourhead，sir.﹣（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．OK!Thankyou. C．Don'tmention. D．I'mafraidnot.【解答】Itdoesn'tmatter没关系，表示对他人所做之事不介意；OK!Thankyou好的！谢谢你，表示感谢；Don'tmention小事一桩、不客气，用作别人感谢时的答语；I'mafraidnot恐怕不行、恐怕不会。根据Pleasemindyourhead，sir.可知，这是别人提醒注意安全的话，应用表示感谢的话应答，因此B选项符合语境。故选：B。第三部分完形填空（15分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）16．（15分）Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.He（1）BinGuangzhou，andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID﹣19（新冠病毒）brokeout.LastyearhereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy（经济）inCanadabegan（2）Adown."I'm50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere，"saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember，2021andsetuphisown（3）BnamedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves（4）AandhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant，hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（疗养院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood（5）Cpatientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea."Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby（6）Cagovernmentprogram."Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial（7）Dfortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe（8）D.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood（9）C.MrZhangsaid，"Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（优惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe（10）A."DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.（1）A.wokeupB.grewupC.broughtupD.setup（2）A.toslowB.totakeC.toshutD.tothrow（3）A.officeB.restaurantC.factoryD.shop（4）A.cookingB.eatingC.drinkingD.painting（5）A.onB.inC.toD.with（6）A.givingB.takingC.joiningD.starting（7）A.bowlsB.chairsC.meatD.meals（8）A.beautifulB.possibleC.comfortableD.healthy（9）A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.hurriedly（10）A.chanceB.activityCadviceD.people【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。A.wokeup醒来；B.grewup成长；C.broughtup提出；D.setup建立。他在广州长大，在香港学会了烹饪。故选B。（2）动词辨析。A.toslow减慢；B.totake带；C.toshut关闭；D.tothrow扔。去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。slowdown减慢。故选A。（3）名词辨析。A.office办公室；B.restaurant餐馆；C.factory工厂；D.shop商店。他于2021年9月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为"香港餐厅"的餐厅。故选B。（4）动词辨析。A.cooking做饭；B.eating吃；C.drinking喝；D.painting画画。根据前文Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.（张先生在加拿大当过厨师）可知他喜欢做饭。故选A。（5）介词辨析。A.on在...上面；B.in在...里面；C.to到；D.with和。providesthtosb给某人提供某物。故选C。（6）动词辨析。A.giving给；B.taking带来；C.joining加入；D.starting开始。我很高兴通过参加一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。故选C。（7）名词辨析。A.bowls碗；B.chairs椅子；C.meat肉；D.meals饭。他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。故选D。（8）形容词辨析。A.beautiful美丽的；B.possible可能的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.healthy健康的。他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。故选D。（9）副词辨析。A.kindly善良地；B.sadly难过地；C.happily高兴地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。老病人们愉快地享用着食物。故选C。（10）名词辨析。A.chance机会；B.activity活动；Cadvice建议；D.people人。当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。故选A。第四部分阅读理解（40分）I.阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题，每题2分，共30分）17．（10分）EastDailyJanuary5，2022，WednesdayTHEYNEEDYOURHELPThisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan（孤儿）HouseChildren'stoys，booksandclothesareneededhere.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible，pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.StreetFoodInverycoldweather，itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers（炊具）.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible，pleasephone88775566.YouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer？Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom!Pleasecallthesecretary.Phonenumber：886677555We'llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!NightShelter（庇护所）Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive，wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome，pleasesendmoneytousat15，LandongStreetOffice.Phonenumber：88557766（1）ThepassageappearedinthenewspaperintheseasonofD.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）ThepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycallB.A.88667755B.88776655C.88775566D.88557766（3）Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight，StreetFoodwouldliketohaveB.A.toysandbooksB.newcookersC.bedsandchairsD.CDplayers（4）PeoplecansendtheirmoneytoNightShelterA.A.tobuyenoughbedsB.tobuysomehotfoodC.togettoysandclothesD.totakeunwantedthings（5）Readingthepassage，youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkforC.B.LandongStreetOfficeC.lessluckymembersD.thesecretaryofYouthClub【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据Inverycoldweather，itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.（在非常寒冷的天气里，无家可归和饥肠辘辘一点也不好玩。）可推知是冬天。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible，pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.（此外，我们正在寻找友好的家庭，他们愿意带我们的孩子到他们家做客几个小时。如果可能的话，请给刘女士打电话，电话号码是88776655。）可知是88776655。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers（炊具）.Pleasegiveusahand.（我们每天晚上至少给一百人提供热食。我们需要新的炊具。请帮我们一把。）可知他们需要炊具。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Althoughabedisnotexpensive，wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome，pleasesendmoneytousat15，LandongStreetOffice.（虽然一张床不贵，但是我们没有足够的钱来买足够的床。如果你想支持我们，请把钱寄到兰东街15号。）可知钱要用来买足够的床。故选A。（5）理解判断题。根据Thisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.（这是你帮助那些不太幸运的成员的机会。我们建议您向以下组织提供帮助。）可知这些组织是为了帮助那些不幸运的人工作的。故选C。18．（10分）IfyoutravelinNewZealand，youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled"NewZealandFourStrangeThings".Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup？NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor（传感器）onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking，thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing（观赏）andracing，sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreen（防晒）clothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesum.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace，"▲"justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Becausetheypoop（排便）whenthey'reborn，grassfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep，causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses，thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate（成活率）.NewZealand'salpacas（羊驼）wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo﹣bumpedcamels（双峰驼）.Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown﹣upmale（雄性