2021-2022年浙江省金华市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022年浙江省金华市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Inthe"map-and-compass"theory,thecompasscomponentgives______—north,south,east,west.

2.

Thepreliminaryform.offloodemergeswhenwater______inacertainpieceofland.

3.Theoriginofhydroelectricpoweristhe______producedwhenwaterobeysthelawsofgravity.

4.

In______,peoplebelievethatGodraisedJesusfromthedeadonthethirddayafterhewaskilled.

5.

Acidrainmaydamagetrees,soilsandacceleratethedecayofbuildings.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausetheyhopethattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

GossipaboutJasonappearedpartiallybecausethecompanymanagementfailedtohave______withthestaff.

8.

Thefederalgovernmentencouragespeopletobuyhybridsbygivingtheownersaone-time______.

9.Comparedwithbeingliars,itis______todetectaliaraccordingtothestudy.

10.

TheJobberswilldealwithimmenseflexibilityasprincipalsbecausetheyarebuyingandsellingshares______.

11.Accordingtothepassage,whataspectistheresponsibilityrevolutionmainlyconcernedwith?

A.Thechangeofthemindofconsumerstospendcautiously.

B.Theeffortofthecompaniestobeenvironmental.

C.Theeffortofthecompaniestobesustainable.

D.Thebehavior.ofthecitizentospendresponsibly.

12.

Whenparentsseparate,itisadvisableforthemtoreachsensibleandfairdecisionstoreducethechildren'sinjuryat______degree.

13.WhatisthedifferencebetweenJoostandKaZaAaccordingtoFredrikdeWahl?

A.KaZaAbenefitedtheindustrywhichitentered.

B.KaZaAdidn'timpacttheindustrywhichitentered.

C.Joostdoesn'tthreatentheindustrywhichit'sentering.

D.Joostnegativelyimpactstheindustrywhichit'sentering.

14.Accordingtothepassage,unlikeluckypeople,unluckypeople______.

A.alwaysthinkinapositiveway

B.alwaystendtopointtothemessage

C.alwaysspendlesstimeontheexercise

D.alwaysseewhatthey'relookingfor

15.

Anewnationalproject,whichaimsathelpingat-riskmiddle-andhighschoolboys,iscalled______.

16.

Windcurrentsturnouttobemoreactiveincolderareasinthenorthernhemisphere.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

AccordingtoDavidFoote,whathashelpedtheincreaseofnewkindsofjobs?

A.Networkrelatedscience.

B.Riskmanagement.

C.Socialmedia.

D.Marketing.

18.

TheexamplesofAmyLowellandBeethoventellusthatweshouldwritedownagoodideaimmediatelyasitmayeasilydisappear.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thepriceofnaturalgasischeaperandmorestablethanthatofgasoline.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalregulation

A.iscumbersome

B.producesaneffect

C.varieswildly

D.needstobestreamlined

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(32)

A.Peoplehavetopaytaxestothegovernment.

B.Wehavetopaytaxonsomegoodsforamusement.

C.TheStateneedsmoneyfornormalrunning.

D.Allgoodshavetobetaxed.

22.【B1】

23.听力原文：W:IreallywanttoknowwhyNancyisalwayssohostiletowardme.

M:Didyoueverthinkofjustcomingrightoutandaskingher?

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?

(14)

A.BehostiletoNancy.

B.AskNancytocomeout.

C.TalktoNancyherself.

D.WriteNancyaletter.

24.(47)

25.(31)

A.Theheartpumpsbloodintwodirections.

B.Timebloodiscirculatedroundthebodyinonedirectiononlybythepumpingactionoftheheart.

C.Thebloodmovedwithabackwardandforwardmotion.

D.Theheartpumpsbloodinalldirections.

26.(29)

A.Ifwecompleteourshorttermgoals.

B.Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals.

C.Ifwewritedownthedates.

D.Ifweputforwardsomeplans.

27.

【B6】

28.听力原文：W:MayIpleasehavearolloftwentyexposureKodacolorII?

M:Certainly.Hereyouare.Ithinkyou'llfindthatyourshotswillbejustasgoodoutdoorsasinwithaflash,ofcourse.

Q:Wherearethey?

(17)

A.Agunstore.

B.Asportsstore.

C.Acamerastore.

D.Alampstore.

29.(35)

A.Becauseofitssize.

B.Becauseofitsfuel.

C.Becauseofitscomplicatedengine.

D.Becauseofitsburningtime.

30.

【B10】

31.(34)

A.Tolimitthenumbersofcarsparkedinthestreet.

B.Topreventcarsparkedinthestreetfrombeingstolen.

C.Tomakeitconvenientfordriverstopaythefee.

D.Todiscouragemotoristsfromleavingtheircarsinthestreetsallday.

32.【B6】

33.(22)

A.Lethimwinatennisgame.

B.Helphimfinishhisproject.

C.Givehimsomemedicineforhisstomach.

D.Gotothelibrarywithhim.

34.听力原文：W:IturnedmyapplicationinonFridayevening.

M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavedoneitsooner.Thejobpaysverywell.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheapplication?

(18)

A.Theapplicationshouldbewell-written.

B.Theapplicationshouldhavebeensentassoonaspossible.

C.Theapplicationwillcertainlybringhimgreatprofit.

D.Theapplicationcanhelphimgetthatgoodjob.

35.【B11】

36.【B10】

37.听力原文：Everyoneenjoystheseaside.Beachesareidealplacesforgames,sunbathingandswimming.(29)Awarmsun,acleanseaandasandyshorearemostpeople'sideaoftheperfectholidaysettingButBeyondthesesunny,warm,shallowshorelinesliethecolddepthsofthesea.Herebelowthesurface,wherethesun'sraysandlightquicklyfadeaway,isaplaceashostiletomenastheblackdepthsofspace.Every33feetBelowthesurfacethepressureoneveryinchofthehumanbodyincreasesbyIatmosphere.(30)Downto33feetthebody,ssubjectedtothesamepressureweendureintheupperworldwithoutevennoticingit--14.7poundstothesquareinch.At600feetdownintheseathepressureexertedbythatgreatvolumeofwaterisover280poundspersquareinch.Thewonderfulthingisthatthehumanbodycansurvivesuchpressurewithoutilleffects.Butpressureisnottheonlyproblem.Thereisalsothecoldandthedarkness.Asyouhavejustheard,thesun'sraysonlyreachashortwaydownintothesea.Thewatertemperaturefallsandthelightdintstocompleteblacknessasyougolowerdown.

Theseaisnotanemptyspace--itisfulloflife,someformsofwhicharedangeroustomen.(31)Ofcoursetheeastproblemofallisbreathing.Everybreathofairyoutakemustbepumpedtoyoufromaboveorcarriedwithyouintanks.Youmustbeextremelycarefulwhenyoucomeupagainfromthedepthsinordertoavoidthepainfulandoftendeadlydiseaseknownas"thebends".Whenadiveronlybreathescompressedair,nitrogenbuildsupinhisbloodstream.

(30)

A.Awarmsun.

B.Acleansea.

C.Adeliciousmealofseafood.

D.Asandybeach.

38.听力原文：W:Areyousureyoudon'tmindgettingtheconcerttickets?Iwouldn'tbeabletopayyoubackuntilFridaywhenIgetpaid.

M:Noproblem.I'mgladIcanhelpandwe'llbeabletogotogether.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(18)

A.Hedoesn'tminditatall.

B.Hehasnoproblem.

C.Hedoesn'tneedmoney.

D.Theconcertticketsarefree.

39.听力原文：M:Idon'tthinkhavingabigpartyisamistake,Ilikebigparties.Ithinkweshouldpaybackallourfriendswhohaveinvitedustotheirparties.

W:Butbigpartiesaresoimpersonal.Ithinkweshouldhaveseveralsmallonesinstead.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutparties?

(16)

A.Shelikesbigpartiesbetter.

B.Shedoesn'tlikepartiesatall.

C.Shepreferssmallpartiestobigones.

D.Shelikeshavingallkindsofparties.

40.听力原文：UniversityteachingintheUnitedKingdomisverydifferentatbothundergraduateandgraduatelevelsfromthatofmanyoverseascountries.

Anundergraduatecourseconsistsofaseriesoflectures,seminarsandtutorials,andinscienceandengineering,laboratoryclasses,whichintotalaccountforabout15hoursperweek.Artsstudentsmaywellfindthattheirofficialcontactwithteachersislessthanthisaverage,whilescienceandengineeringstudentsmayexpecttobetimetabledforupto20hoursperweek.Studentsstudyingforaparticulardegreewilltakeaseriesoflecturecourseswhichruninparallelatafixedtimeineachweekandmaylastoneacademictermorthewholeyear.Associatedwitheachlecturecourseareseminars,tutorialsandlaboratoryclasseswhichdrawupon,analyze,illustrateoramplifythetopicspresentedinthelectures.Lectureclassescanvaryinsizefrom20to200althoughlargersizedlecturestendtodecreaseasstudentsprogressintothesecondandthirdyearandmoreoptionsbecomeavailable.Seminarsandtutorialsareonthewholemuchsmallerthanlectureclaspsandinsomedepartmentscanbeonaone-to-onebasis.Studentsarenormallyexpectedtoprepareworkinadvance,forseminarsandtutorialsandthiscantaketheform.ofresearchingatopicfordiscussion,bywritingessaysorbysolvingproblems.Lectures,seminarsandtutorialsareallonehourinlength,whilelaboratoryclassesusuallylast2or3hours.Muchemphasisisputonhowtospendasmuchtimeifnotmorestudyingbythemselvesasbeingtaught.IntheUKitisstillcommonforpeopletosaythattheyare"reading"foradegree!

(33)

A.Sciencecoursesaremoremotivatingthanartscourses.

B.Sciencecoursesaremoreinterestingthanartscourses.

C.Artscourseshavemoreclassesthansciencecourses.

D.Sciencecoursesaremoredemandingthanartscourses.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Itisbelievedthatwomenarestill______intheeconomydespitetheBLSdata.

42.

WhatHelmkesaidmeansthat______.

A.measuresshouldbetakentobridgetheworld'sdigitaldivide

B.richcountriesshouldhelppoorcountriestocreatemoreWebsites

C.richcountriesshouldhelppoorcountriestodeveloptheireconomy

D.sustainabledevelopmentisimportanttobothpoorandrichcountries

43.ComputerusersfinditconvenienttoworkonaTGVEsttrainbecauseitisequippedwith______.

44.

【C10】

45.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.humanbeingslongforanimmortallife

B.peoplecanliveimmortallyastechnologydevelops

C.therearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcher

D.theinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatsignificance

46.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtreeaccordingtothepassage?

A.FiatAutowasreluctanttotakedecisivemeasurestoadjustitsproduction.

B.Thelocalofficialjoblessrateisevenhighertakingmoreelementsintoaccount.

C.Fiat'sjobcutsgaverisetothewaveofunemploymentinnorthernItaly.

D.TheFiatgrouppreservesgreatdiversityinproducts.

47.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.PermissiveParentsandResponsibleParents.

B.CensorshipandtheLaw.

C.CensorsValueArtisticMerits.

D.CensorshipPerformsGoodServicetoSociety.

48.

WhatisthegrossdomesticproductofChinalastyear?

49.

Accordingtothepassage,theprocessingofthenewantibioticandvaccinesbecomesanengineeringproblemwhen______.

A.itinvolvesthelow-costproductionoflargequantities

B.theseitemsoriginateintheworkofbiochemistry

C.peopleareengagedinsafeoperationsinthetest-tubestage

D.businessagentsuseefficientmethodstomarkettheseitems

50.

AccordingtoCyberDialogue,______.

A.onlineshoppingwillnotreplacethetraditionalshoppinghabits

B.customersseekinformationviatheInternetmoreoftenthanviaanyothermeans

C.Internetusersprefertoseekinformationonlinewithoutmakingrealpurchases

D.fewerandfewerpeoplepurchasewhattheywantviatheInternet

51.By"awell-oiledcoginthemachinery"theauthorintendstorendertheideathatmanis______.

A.workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofthesociety

B.ahumblecomponentofthesociety,especiallywhenworkingsmoothly

C.anecessarypartofthesocietythougheachindividual'sfunctionisnegligible

D.anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothly

52.(60)

53.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthetheoreticalfoundationoficeboxshouldbethat______.

54.

Theauthordidn'tstatebutimpliedthat______.

A.thesunwasworshipedbyalltheChinese

B.thesunwasthoughtofasacock

C.Chinesereligionandastronomywerecloselyinterrelated

D.sundialswerefirstusedbytileChinese

55.

Basedontheideaspresentedinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"______inAmericansociety.

A.willalwaysremainataboo

B.isnotconsideredasataboobymostpeople

C.haslongbeenataboo

D.maynolongerbeataboosomeday

56.

Whatcausedtheparents'increasinginterestinthetechniquesofraisingchild?

57.

Whichofthefollowingwillmostbeadvertisedintheclassifiedsection?

A.Jobengagement.

B.Houserenting.

C.Automobileads.

D.Cigaretteads.

58.

Accordingtothepassage,DepthXisverycompetentin______.

A.exploringinhostileenvironments

B.measuringcavesintheearth

C.workinginunderwaterplaces

D.searchingouterspacelife

59.

Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraph"pillpoppers"mostprobablyrefersto______.

A.pillinventors

B.pilltakersandabusers

C.pillmanufacturers

D.pilldistributors

60.

Emotionsaresignificantforman'ssurvivalandadaptationbecause______.

A.theyprovidethemeansbywhichpeopleviewthesizeorshapeofobjects

B.theyarethebasisforthesocialfeelingofagreementbywhichsocietyismaintained

C.theyencouragepeopletoperform.dangerousachievements

D.theygeneratemorelovethanhateamongpeople

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S5】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S6】

65.【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.TheGrandCanyonis______(最宽处达两万四千米).

67.Truefriendshipforeseestheneedsofothers___________________(而不是声明自己的需求).

68.Regardlessofallthedifficulties,______(我们会尽力争取我们的权利).

69.Hefeltveryembarrassed______(就在遇见前妻的一刹那)．

70.Igreatlyappreciate__________(两年前给我的出国留学的机会).

参考答案

1.direction

2.accumulatesabnormallyaccumulatesabnormally解析：第3个小标题Waterways部分的最后一句：Atitsmostbasiclevel，thisiswhatafloodis—anabnormalaccumulationofwaterinanareaofland．空白处需要动词作谓语。题目中的preliminaryform和原文中的themostbasiclevel意思一致，原文破折号后的内容描述了洪水的最初形式是怎样的，即答案所在。但是因为空白处需要动词，所以必须把accumulation变成动词形式，把abnormal变成副词形式对其进行修饰。

3.kineticenergykineticenergy解析：本题考查水力发电的原始能源，也就是转化为电力的能源。该段首句提到，Hydroelectricplantsconvertthekineticenergywithinfallingwaterintoelectricity，即水利发电站把水流落下产生的动能转换成电能，其中waterobeysthelawsofgravity对应fallingwater，故答案为kineticenergy。

4.thenewCapitolbuildingthenewCapitolbuilding解析：本题根据第四个黑标题下第四自然段而设，根据人名DollyMadison可迅速确定答案所在位置。

5.A

6.B解析：MonsieurLabel送孩子们学汉语是因为他认为孩子们长大后汉语对他们有用处。

7.goodcommunicationgoodcommunication解析：由题干关键词Jason，companymanagementfailed可将答案定位至第四个标题下第二段第三句。Forthisreason,gossipisoftenprevalentinbusinessesthatdonotcommunicatewellwiththeiremployees．根据题干语法要求，需将donotcommunicatewell改为goodcommunication。

8.taxdeductiontaxdeduction解析：由题干关键词thefederalgovernment定位到第一个小标题下第六段第一句。这句指出为了吸引人们来购买这种更洁净更高效的组合发动机汽车，联邦政府给每个这种汽车的拥有者一次性的减税优惠。

9.harder／moredifficultharder／moredifficult解析：空前的Comparedwith和itis表明，本空应填一形容词的比较级。该句提到，Andwhilelyingmaybeeasy,spottingaliarisfarfromit，即撒谎可能很简单，但是鉴别谎言就差很远了。由此可知，相比较于撒谎而言，鉴别谎言更难。本空应填的词和easy在词义上是相反的，且为比较级，故答案为harder／moredifficult。

10.attheirownrisk

11.D解析：这道题考查的是全文大意，浏览完全文即可知道．美国人通过更有责任感的消费而经历了一场责任心的革命，故选D)项。

12.minimalminimal解析：本题定位词是parents和children，与家长和孩子的问题相关，从而锁定Whataboutthechildren?部分。该部分第一段第一句先提到了孩子的问题比较麻烦，后面紧接着谈到了应有的具体的措施：itisimportanttominimizetheinjurysufferedwherepossible。根据题干句的语法要求，这里应把文中的minimize转换成其形容词形式的minimal。

13.C解析：本题问的是FredrikdeWahl的观点，这个人名在第二段最后两句第一次出现。原文中FredrikdeWahl是这样说的，“与KaZaA和Skype不同(unlike…)，Joost不会破坏它要进入的这个行业。”题干中的thedifferencebetween对应原文中的unlike，[C]中的threaten对应原文中的disrupt，故答案为[C]。

14.D解析：根据题干信息词unlikelucky和unluckypeople定位到第二个小标题下的第二段，可知不幸运的人错过了机会是因为忙于去寻找其他的东西，而幸运的人首先看到的是有什么东西而不是一味地寻找，故答案为D。

15.HelpingAmerica'sYouthHelpingAmerica'sYouth解析：由题干关键词helpingat-riskmiddle-andhigh-schoolboys定位到第四个小标题下第二段第一句。劳拉勾勒了一项新的叫做“帮助美同青年”的同家计划，它旨在帮助那些有问题的处在犯罪危险中的初高中男生。

16.C解析：第2个小标题Windcurrents部分第1段：Windcurrentsaregeneratedbytheheatingactivityofthesun．ThesunshinesmoreontheareaaroundEarth'sequatorthanitdoesonareasfarthernorthandsouth，causingaheatdiscrepancyoverthesurfaceoftheglobe．Inwarmerregions，hotairrisesupintotheatmosphere，pullingcoolerairintotheunoccupiedspace．Incoolerregions，coldairsinks，pushing/drivingwarmerairintotheunoccupiedspace．TherotationoftheEarthbreaksthiscycleup，sothereareseveral，smallerair-currentcyclesallalongtheglobe．原文虽然提到了windcurrents的成因，及其在warmerregions和coolerregions的活动情况，但并未比较windcurrents在哪个地区更active，故答案为NG。

17.C解析：同义转述题。题干中helpedtheincrease实际上是原文openedthedoortothegrowth的同义转述。文中明确指出．社交媒体为新型工作机会的增长打开了一扇大门。由此可见正确答案为C)。

18.A解析：细节推断题。题干的意思是AmyLowell和Beethoven的例子告诉我们，应该立刻写下脑海中闪现的一些好的想法，因为它们可能转瞬即逝。诗人Lowell说：“无论我在做什么，我都会先把它搁置一边，立刻记录下刚刚涌入脑海中的诗。”由此说明当脑海中出现好的想法的时候应该把它们记录下来。第三段中讲到Beethoven的一个故事：有一次当他在马车上小憩的时候，一段美妙的旋律在脑海中一闪而过，他还未来得及清醒过来，曲子就飞走了。这说明好的想法可能转瞬即逝，由此判断本题是正确的。

19.A解析：本题涉及天然气的价格问题。在小标题Advantage下第三段和第五段分别提到Naturalgascostsarelowerthangasoline及Naturalgaspriceshaveexhibitedsignificantstabilitycomparedtooilprices，综合这两方面进行同义转述可知该句表述正确。

20.B解析：细节题。根据题干信息词environmentalregulation定位到第五个小标题末句Someenvironmentalregulationmaybetoocumbersome(麻烦的)andneedstobestreamlined-standardscanvarywildlybetweenregions-butthereisn'tanydoubtthatenvironmentalregulationactuallyworks，即：虽然有一些麻烦，但是

21.C解析：Whydoesthespeakersay"Taxescannotbeavoided"?

22.maintainedmaintained解析：所填词被副词reasonably修饰，故应为动词，且应为过去分词形式与be构成被动语态。宾语为belief时maintain意为“坚持，主张”；过去分词在词尾加-ed。

23.C解析：对话中男士提到comingrightoutandaskingher(亲自去问她)，[C]是对男士的话的同义转述，故为答案。Didyoueverthinkofdoingsth.?意为“你就没想过做某事吗?”，是提建议的一种委婉说法。comerightout指“亲自做某事”。

24.MostoftheheavilypollutedwatersareclosetohighlypopulatedindustrialcitiesinChina'scoastalregions．Mostoftheheavilypollutedwatersareclosetohighlypopulated，industrialcitiesinChina'scoastalregions．

25.B解析：文中可以听到：Hefoundoutthatthebloodiscirculatedroundthebodyinonedirectiononlybythepumpingactionoftheheart．由此可选定B。

26.A解析：选项都和条件有关，从ourlong-termgoalsgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals．可以得知只有实现了近期目标长期目标才有意义。

27.acquired

28.C

29.D解析：Whyarethesolid-fuelrocketsexpensivetooperate?

30.ClassifiedadsprovideanimportantserviceforreaderswhoareseekingajobanapartmentorhouseoraspecialserviceClassifiedadsprovideanimportantserviceforreaderswhoareseekingajobanapartmentorhouse,oraspecialservice

31.D解析：Whatageparkingmetersusedto?

32.caters

33.B解析：Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

34.B解析：本题的关键在于第二个人即男士说的话，注意其用的虚拟语气。当女士说她在星期五晚上递交了申请书时，男士说：如果我是你，我早就交了申请书。这份工作薪水很高。这就是说交申请书应该越快越好。

35.educationalgoalsforstudentsshouldbeaimedtowardstheirfuturejobsratherthanprovideageneralizedhighereducationeducationalgoalsforstudentsshouldbeaimedtowardstheirfuturejobsratherthanprovideageneralizedhighereducation解析：educationalgoalsforstudentsshouldbeaimedtowardstheirfuturejobsratherthanofferageneralizedhighereducation

36.WiththedrugcultureexplodingthegovernmentdevelopednewlawsandagenciestoaddresstheproblemWiththedrugcultureexploding,thegovernmentdevelopednewlawsandagenciestoaddresstheproblem解析：Withthedrugcultureraging,theauthoritiescreatednewlawsandagenciestosolvetheproblem

37.C解析：细节辨认题文章一开始提出观点，对于一个理想的假期是在海滩上，有温暖的阳光，干净的海水，沙滩海岸(Awarmsun，acleanseaandasandyshorearemostpeople'sideaoftheperfectholidaysetting)，运用排除法，本题答案为C项。

38.A

39.C

40.D解析：What'sthedifferencebetweensciencecoursesandartscourses?

41.vulnerablevulnerable解析：空前的are表明，本空应填入体现women特征的形容词。由题干中的BLSdata将本题出处定位到首段首句。该句提到，尽管BLS数据已经否定了女性在经济上的脆弱性的说法，我们仍然相信它。despitetheBLSdata对应havebeendisproved…(BLS)data,Itisbelievedthat对应wewanttobelievethem，故本题需将vulnerability转化为其形容词形式vulnerable作为答案。

42.A解析：在第二段中，Helmke通过举例说明发达国家和贫穷国家间存在的数字鸿沟，并且在第二段最后一句话指出其严重后果：如果某些国家被抛在后面，全球经济就无法实现可持续发展(economycannotbesustained)。由此可知，他认为必须采取措施解决数字鸿沟问题，故A正确。

43.Wi-FiconnectivityandindividualelectricaloutletsWi-Ficonnectivityandindividualelectricaloutlets解析：根据题干中的TGVEsttrain和convenienttowork定位到原文第五段首句：TGVEsttrains...；first-classpassengershavetheuseofmeetingspacesforuptothreepeople，Wi-Fi(无线局域网络)connectivityandindividualelectricaloutletsthatmakeitconvenienttoworkalongtheway．题目问的是因为TGVEst列车配备了什么，使用电脑的乘客在列车上仍能继续工作。分析原句结构，thatmakeitconvenient...是定语从句，用来修饰先行词meetingspaces，Wi-Ficonnectivityandindividualelectricaloutlets，即会议席、无线网络连接和电源接门使得在旅途中工作变得方便起来，题目问的是computerusers仍能工作，故答案为Wi-Ficonnectivityandindividualelectricaloutlets。

44.JJ解析：discover指发现抽象的事物。

45.B解析：全文主旨题。总结各段的主题句即可得出本文主题：随着科技的发展，人类可以实现“永生”。

46.C

47.D解析：主旨题。文章以家长该不该审查子女阅读的书和观看的电影的内容这一问题引出论点—审查是必要的，并在接下来的内容中讨论了审查的必要性以及审查对社会的积极影响，所以D正确。

48.About$2.2trillion.About$2.2trillion.解析：参见第3段最后2句：LastyearChinasavedabouthalfofitsgrossdomesticproduct，orsome＄1.1trillion．其大意是：去年中国的储蓄额约为1.l万亿美元，相当于其国内生产总值的一半。由此可推算出国内生产总值大约2.2万亿美元。

49.A解析：细节选择题。由第三段第二句“Theprocessingofthenewantibioticandvaccinesinthetest-tubestagebelongsinthefieldofbiochemistry，butwhengreatquantitiesmustbeproducedatlowcost，itbecomesanengineeringproblem”可知正确答案为A项。

50.A解析：末段末句中的CyberDialogue所提供的数据是为了说明本段的观点，即本段的第1、2句的观点，即网络购物只是一种补充，不会代替传统的购物方式，因此选项A为本题答案。

51.D解析：细节性理解题。文章第一段指出：人成为了社会大机器中一个小小的、润滑良好的齿轮(well-oiledcog)，高工资、通风良好的厂房等因素便是这润滑油。尽管如此，事实上人是无能为力的(powerless)。无论蓝领工人还是白领阶层皆是毫无自主权的傀儡(puppets)。这就说明了人的工作生活条件虽然不错(functioningsmoothly)，但他们在社会中是无足轻重的。

52.HH解析：此处需要形容词与to形成固定搭配，作direction的后置定语。词库中的opposite与similar都能与to搭配，根据上文说冰山有时movemysteriously，可推测冰山的移动与风向并不一致，由此可确定答案为opposite。

53.themeltingoficeperformedcoolingthemeltingoficeperformedcooling解析：题目询问冰盒的理论原理是什么。可以定位到文章第二段的第三句话，...foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling，此句大意说当时人们以为阻碍冰融化才能有效制冷，但实际上这是错误的观点，因为只有在冰的融化过程中才能有效制冷。可见冰盒的理论原理就是themeltingoficeperformedcooling。

54.C解析：根据文章，古代中国人虽然有太阳崇拜，但太阳还不是最上要的神，因此不能选A。但无论怎样，古代中国的天文学是和宗教紧密联系在一起的