河南省豫南九校2022届高三第二次联考详解

豫南九校2022—2022学年高三第二次联考英语试题（附详解）命题学校：漯河五高审题学校：项城一高长葛一高考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所贴的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效4.考试结束，答题卡上交第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.—Johnhasputforward_______mostchallengingquestionforustoanswer.—Yes,itreallyis.Ihaveneverheard_______harderone.A.the;不填 B.不填;theC.the;theD.a;a【解析】选D。译文：---约翰提出了一个回答起来非常有挑战性的问题。----是的，从没听过更难的。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，该句为Ihaveneverheardaharderonethanthisone的省略22.----Doyouknowhisaddress？----No,IalsowishI_____wherehe_____.A.knew,livedB.knew,livesC.know,livesD.know,lived【解析】选B。译文：——你知道他的地址吗？----不知道，我也希望知道他住在哪儿。第一空填knew，因为Iwish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气（即用过去式表示现在的想法）；第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为wherehelives是一个客观事实，而不是Iwish的内容23.____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.

A.Itwaswebeinglate

B.Itwasourbeinglate

C.Itwasweweretoolate

D.Itwasbecausewewerelate【解析】选B。译文：是我的迟到导致了晚上菜一个小时。考查动名词的复合结构做主语。

24.Thetheoryhesticksto______tobeofnouseinourstudies.A.provesB.proveC.proving D.beproved【解析】选A。译文：他坚持的理论后来证明在研究中没有用。hesticksto是修饰主语thetheory的定语从句，句子的基本结构为Thetheoryprovestobeofnouseinourstudies.25．Wouldyouliketoremindme_______themedicinetomorrow?A.oftakingB.takingC.totake D.take【解析】选A。译文：明天你愿意提醒我服药吗？提醒某人要做某事受，学生容易受remindsbof(doing)sth这一常用结构的影响26、-----Haven’tseenyouforages！DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou？-------_______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IdoC.No,Ihaven’tD.No,Idon’t【解析】最佳答案为D。译文：---多年不见了！你还在广州工作吗？不，我已经两年不在那儿工作了。要做对此题，首先要正确理解It‘stwoyearssinceIworkedthere的意思按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束（而不是其开始）me！Just_____atthetime！I_____noideaitwassolate.A.look,haveB.looking,hadC.look,hadD.looking,have【解析】此题应选C。译文：天哪！看看时间！（刚才）我不知道时间晚了。第一空应填look,因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选28.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,______hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.asB.whenC.becauseD.with【解析】选D。译文：我无法想象他是怎样带着脚伤完成赛跑的！考察with的复合结构with+宾语+宾补；做伴随状语。oldlady______theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized【解析】选A。译文：那个老妇人指控店主对她所买的东西要钱太多。考察动词的固定搭配accusesbofsth/doingsth.30．-----Haveyouevervisitedthe2022ShanghaiWorldExpo? -----Yes．WhenIwasinChina,I______ittwice． A．havevisited B．visited C．hadvisited D．wouldvisit【解析】选B。译文---你参观世博了吗？---是的，当我在中国的时候，我参观了两次。考察一般过去时态。managerofthesalesdepartmentiskeptbusyallday.Afterhehassolvedoneproblem,anotherissureto_______.A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.beappeared【解析】选C.译文：销售部的经理忙了一整天，刚处理完了一个问题，又一个问题出现了。arise不及物动词，问题，矛盾，困难等等出现用arisedocumentsarealways______outaccordingtothecontents(内容)anddatessothatIhavenotroubleinfindingthemwhenthey_______.A.set;areneededB.put;needC.sorted;areneededD.written;need【解析】选C.我总是按照日期和内容把文件分类，以便于我需要时毫不费力地找到。sortoutsth将…分类33.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid_________.Igotfullmark.AnolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse【解析】选D.译文：—李克，我考试做得很好。---我做得也不差，得了满分。noworsethan等于aswellas.Browndidn’tcometotheGuangzhouAsianGamesbeingheld_____hispoorhealth.termsofaccountofmeansofof【解析】选B.译文：布朗先生由于身体不好没来参加正在举办的亚运会。onaccountof表原因。student________fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas________thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited；rewardedB.awarded；awardedC.awarded；benefitedD.benefited；awarded【解析】选D，译文：这个学生从训练中受益如此多，以至于在比赛中获得了一等奖。benefitfrom从……中获益；beawardedthefirstprize被授予一等奖完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Ibelieveinmymother．MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,whenI36becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasa37．Throughherwork,sheobservedthat38peoplespentalotmoretime39thantheydidwatchingtelevision．SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothree40TVprogramsduringtheweek．Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachweekfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand41writtenbookreportstoher．Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarkersandunderlinethe42parts．Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea43．Althoughwehadnomoney,44thecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbeanybody.WhenIenteredhighschool,IwasanA-student,butnotfor45．Iwantedthefancyclothes．Iwantedtohangaboutwiththeguys．IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studentandtoaC-student,butIdidn’t46．Iwascool.OnenightmymothercamehomeafterherseveraljobsandI47aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts．Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouthemoneyI48thisweekbyrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathroomsandyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills．With49leftover,youcanhaveallthatyouwant.”Iwasvery50withthatarrangement．ButonceIgotthrough51money,therewasnothingleft．Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeepa（n）52overourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable．Iwasalso53thatimmediatesatisfactionwasn’tgoingtogetmeanywhere．Success54intellectual（知识上的）preparation．IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-studentagain,and55IrealizedmydreamandIbecameadoctor36．A．gotawaywith B．wasconfidentofC．dreamedof D．thoughtof37．A．maidservant B．teacher C．worker D．nurse38．A．honest B．successful C．kind D．careful39．A．writing B．reading C．working D．training40．A．familiar B．limit C．designed D．selected41．A．turnin B．takein C．bringin D．checkin42．A．difficult B．easy C．opposite D．important43．A．wealth B．quiz C．pleasure D．competition44．A．between B．under C．within D．below45．A．thelast B．aminute C．long D．anything46．A．know B．care C．admit D．realize47．A．announced B．claimed C．complained D．blamed48．A．borrow B．make C．control D．collect49．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing50．A．encouraged B．puzzled C．moved D．pleased51．A．adding B．applying C．dividing D．exchanging52．A．balance B．arrangement C．hat D．roof53．A．aware B．worried C．confused D．delighted54．A．included B．required C．combined D．matched55．A．actually B．shortly C．fortunately D．finally本文介绍了一位母亲怎样成功教育孩子的故事。36C.根据文章最后一句话可知：文章的作者的梦想是成为一名医生。37A，依据最后一段I48thisweekbyrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathroomsandyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills．看出母亲的身份是女仆38B，依据下文的success和常理推断39B根据下文Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachweekfromtheDetroitPublicLibrary可知。40D根据语境可知：作者看的电视节目是母亲选择的节目。41A将读书报告交给母亲；turnin上交。42Dunderline划出；作者的母亲划出的应该是要点43C参见下句可以看出，作者感受到了母亲做的标志是一种乐趣44Abetweenthecoversofabook意为在一本书中的字里行间里45C，根据下文可知IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studentandtoaC-student,这种情况（优等生）没有持续多久。46B.根据最后一段，文章的作者对此满不在乎；care关心，在意。47C，根据下文nothavingenoughItalianknitshirts．可知应该抱怨complainabout；抱怨。48Bmakemoney挣钱，固定搭配49C剩下所有的钱。50D得到了钱，作者对于母亲的安排感到高兴。Pleased高兴。51C，根据上文…youcanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills．With49leftover,youcanhaveallthatyouwant.”作者用完了分配好的钱，dividingmoney。52Dkeep/havearoofoverone’shead给某人提供栖息之地53A，根据语境，作者意识到beawareof意识到54Brequire=need成功需要知识上的准备55D最后终于获得成功，finally最后；终于；actually实际上；fortunately幸运地。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A TheUNSecurityCouncilwascreatedin1945.Itismadeupof10rotating(轮值的)membersandfivepermanentmembers,whichhaveaveto,thepowertostoparesolution(决议).MostUNmembersnowconsidertheorganization'sstructureoutdated．Butanychangesneedtheagreementoftwo-thirdsofthe191members,andnovetofromanyofthefivepermanentcouncilmembers.Lastyear,Japan,Germany,BrazilandIndiaformedalobbying(游说)grouptogetpermanentcouncilseats.ButNorthandSouthKoreahavedoubtsaboutJapan,ItalyopposesGermanyforaseat,PakistanisagainstIndia'scandidacy(候选资格)andMexicoandArgentinafrownonBrazil.AwaveofemotionsweptthroughChinalastweekasmillionsvoicedtheiroppositiontoJapan'spermanentmembershipoftheUnitedNations(UN)SecurityCouncil.BylastFridayover22millionChinesehadsignedanonlinepetition(请愿)againstJapan'sbidforapermanentseatonthecouncil.AccordingtomajorChinesewebsites,suchas,morethan170,000overseasChinesealsosigned．Thisisthefirstonlineactivityofitskind．ThepetitionwasstartedbyUS-basedAllianceforPreservingtheTruthoftheSino-JapaneseWar(抗日战争史实维护会).TheywantJapantoapologizeforcrimesduringWorldWarII.ThegroupalsoplanstopresentthepetitiontotheUNthisautumn.ChineseForeignMinistryspokesmanLiuJianchaosaidhedidn'tthinkthepetitionshowsanti-Japanesefeeling.HebelievedinsteaditisarequestforJapantotakearesponsibleattitudetowardshistory.56．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph? A．FunctionoftheUNinworldaffairs. B．MembersoftheUN. C．FactsabouttheUNSecurityCouncil.D．ReformoftheUNSecurityCouncil.57．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Fourcountries,suchasJapan,Germany,BrazilandIndiaareapplyingforjoiningtheUN.B．Somecountries,suchasNorthandSouthKorea,Italy,Pakistan,MexicoandArgentinaproposetickingthefourcountriesoutoftheUN. C．Ifthecountries’bidsforpermanentmembershipoftheCouncilareturneddown,theopponentcountrieswilltaketheplace. D．TheUNSecurityCouncilisgoingtotakeinnewmembers.58．Theunderlinedphrase“frownon”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_____. A．agreeon B．disapproveof C．giveafirmsupportto D．sayyesto59．What’sthemainreasonforChina’soppositiontoJapan’spermanentmembershipoftheCouncil? A．JapanisunwillingtoadmittoitscrimesagainsttheChineseintheWorldWarII. B．MillionsofpeopleinAsiasignedapetitionagainstit. C．TheChinesepeoplehavestronganti-Japanesefeeling. D．Japanisanirresponsiblecountrythatoncehadahistoryofinvasion.本文介绍了联合国安理会是个什么样的组织及联合国常任理事国有什么权力，日本等几个国家，想要成为常任理事国的一员但遭到了反对。56.C段落主旨大意题。本段主要介绍联合国安理会是个什么样的组织及联合国常任理事国有什么权力57.D推测题本文中提到了日、德等国要加入联合国常任理事国行列，有些国家表示反对，虽然目前尚未结果，由此事实可推测联合国安理会将要接纳新成员58.B词义猜测题根据上文意义猜测，frownon肯定与前面出现的havedoubtsabout；opposes；isagainst同义，表示“不同意，反对”59.A细节题。根据短文最后两段“TheywantJapantoapologizeforcrimesduringWorldWarII”和“itisarequestforJapantotakearesponsibleattitudetowardshistory”可知：日本不愿承认在二战中对中国人民犯下的罪行，这是中国反对日本成为联合国常任理事国的理由BDoctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithwarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalprobemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetopeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableburstwithanger,andscreamandyell(咆哮).Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangercannotorwillnotexpressiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingsaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehor-mones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,generalthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbebelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolution(解决办法)islearninghowtodealwithsaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileuntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyousaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.60.“Damagingemotion”meansthat_________.emotionisharmless

emotionisharmfulfeelingisverystrong

feelingishard61Expressingangerviolently_________repressingitaccordingtosomescientists.justthesameas

moreharmfulthannobetterthan

muchbetterthantotheauthor,you'dbetter_________.beangry

itdownbeforeyouexpressitandlaughwhenyougetangry

youarewrongwhenyouareangry本文介绍了发怒一种对身体非常有害的，医生关于怎样处理它，给了一些实质性建议。60.答案:B解析：文章开头的第一句就提到了...angercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,再综观全文，就可得到答案解析：细节理解题，第一段最后“warn...possiblycancer”61.答案:C解析：综合判断题，第四段中的第一句“...bothrepressingandexpressing...dangerous.”与“isnobetterthan”意思一致62.答案:C解析：分析推理题，最后一段CWhiledrunkendrivingmaybeonthedecline,trafficsafetyexpertsremainpuzzledoverhowtodealwithanotheralcoholrelateddanger:drunkenpedestrains.Pedestriansstruckandkilledbycarsoftenareextremelydrunk.Infact,theyareintoxicated(喝醉的)morefrequentlyandwithhigherbloodalcohollevelsthandrunkendriverswhoarekilledinaccidents,variousstudieshaveshown.Fortypercentofadultpedestriansinvolvedinfatalcrasheshaveabloodalcohollevelofatleastwhichbylawinmoststatessignifiesintoxicationcomparedtoonly25percentofdriversindeadlyaccidents,accordingtorecentfederaldata.Sometypesofpedestrainaccidentshavebeendecliningnationally,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofadultpedestrianswhoaredrunkwhenkilledintraffichasremainedrelativelysteadyat2500ayear.Thetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyin.trafficaccidentsisatleast7000,oroneofeverysevenhighwayaccidentsresultingindeath.“We’redealinghere,wethink,withaveryseveredrinkingproblemthatleadstoaseverehighwaysafetyproblem,”saidRichardBlomberg,presidentofDunlapandAssociatesInc,inNorwalk,CoonBlomberg,whoseconsultingcompanyfoundaveryhighrateofalcoholinvolvementinacontrolledstudyofpedestrianaccidentsinNewOrleans,wasamongseveralresearcherswhospokeonthetopicattheannualmeetingoftheResearchcouncil’sTransportationResearchBoard(TRB)inWashingtoninJanuary.Pedestrianaccidentshavenotreceivedenoughattentioninthepast,accordingtoKayColpitts,whochairstheboard’scommitteeonpedestrians.Fewmethodsexisttomonitorwalkinghabits,shesaid,andresearchershavebeenmystified（迷惑不解）abouthowtopreventdisasters.ofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Safety.Drivers.PedestrianAccidents.D.ASevereHighwaySafetyproblem.thecausesofwalkers’accidents,themostseriousproblemis.delaysintrafficsignalsthatmaymakepeoplecrossstreetswithoutpayingattentiontotrafficruleslackofadultkeepingeyesonmanychildreninvolvedinaccidentsdrunkendriverswhoselicensesarenotallowedtouseforatimetorecentfederaldata,drunkendriverswithanoverbloodalcohollevelindeadlyaccidents.15percentlessthandrunkenadultwalkerswiththesamelevel2500ayearatleast7000inUStrafficaccidentsuponeseventhofhighwayaccidentstothepassage,whatisBlomberg?ernmentofficial本文介绍了喝醉酒的行人容易出交通事故的问题。本文主题是讲解醉酒行人出交通事故的问题，所以答案为CA为交通安全，虽然文章有所涉及，但涉及面太广；B为喝醉的司机，文章虽提到．但是并非文章讲述对象；D为严重的公路安全问题，也犯了涉及面大广的错误见文章第二段第一句:Pedestriansstruckandkilledbycarsoftenareextremelydrunken.说明醉酒是主要原因,故答案为B第二段中第三句提到在致命车祸中成年行人喝醉的占40%，而司机酒醉的只有25%，40%-25%=15%与A的意思一致此题可从文中第五段找到答案每年1月，调查委员会在华盛顿召开交通研究会议，Blombery是在会上发言的研究人员之一他的咨询公司在新奥尔良地区行人事故的对比研究中发现，酒精肇事在行人交通事故中的比率非常高所以Blomberg是一位研究人员DAblackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔炉)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.Aftertheexplosiongravitypullsinwhat’sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissodensethatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.Themorethestarshrinks,thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!That’swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon’tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.Butiftheblackholedoesn’tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld．Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa“whitehole”inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallowslight,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly—somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime—manyyearsinthepastorfuture.Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed．Sofarthetimebeing,blackholemustremainamystery.Blackholesareamystery—butthathasn’tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth’senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste—asortofhugewastedisposal(处理)inthesky!67.Whenthestarbeginstodie______. A．thereisnofuelleftinit B．itsouterlayergoesintospacefirst C．ahugeexplosionwillhappen D．itdoesn’tgiveofflightanylonger68.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’thelpproduceablackhole? A．Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong. B．Thelightcan’tgooutofthestar. C．Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller D．Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly.69.Theblackhole______. A．continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime B．goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole C．canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld D．willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime70.Theauthormainlyintendedtotellus_____. A．ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles B．HowBlackHolesCameIntoBeing C．WhatBlackHolesAre D．TravelThroughABlackHole本文介绍了黑洞是如何形成的以及科学家对黑洞未来利用的想象。67.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知。68.D细节理解题。D项是黑洞形成前的现象。69.C细节题。根据倒数第二段“Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed.”可知其余三项都是科学家们的猜测。70.C主旨大意题。题目的选择应具有高度的概括性、强烈的针对性及一定的醒目性首先可排除A项，因为黑洞早已不再是新鲜的话题B、D两项只是短文的两个方面。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality（个性）,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofaliftoperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral（将军）．71 Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes．Peopleexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform．72Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform．Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,ahairdresser,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（职业身份）thantostepoutofuniform? 73Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmorelastingthancivilianclothes． Amongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem．Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement．74 75Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitial（最初的）expenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes．Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes． A．Americansthinkhighlyofuniforms． B．WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates? C．Whenpeoplewearthesameuniforms,theyarelikelytothink,speak,andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast． D．Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalgoodpoints E．Somepracticalproblemswithuniformsarise． F．Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformislikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes． G．People'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms71-75BFDCE第Ⅱ卷考生注意事项：请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’shardworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandatabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterwithschool.Sheholds∧viewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofthefulleveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamherallowedtodothat,I’ll∧unabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmybestudy.